README: fix path to "gitcvs-migration.txt" and be more consistent
[git] / builtin-describe.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "tag.h"
4 #include "refs.h"
5 #include "builtin.h"
6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "parse-options.h"
8
9 #define SEEN            (1u<<0)
10 #define MAX_TAGS        (FLAG_BITS - 1)
11
12 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
13         "git describe [options] <committish>*",
14         NULL
15 };
16
17 static int debug;       /* Display lots of verbose info */
18 static int all; /* Any valid ref can be used */
19 static int tags;        /* Allow lightweight tags */
20 static int longformat;
21 static int abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
22 static int max_candidates = 10;
23 static const char *pattern;
24 static int always;
25
26 struct commit_name {
27         struct tag *tag;
28         int prio; /* annotated tag = 2, tag = 1, head = 0 */
29         unsigned char sha1[20];
30         char path[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
31 };
32 static const char *prio_names[] = {
33         "head", "lightweight", "annotated",
34 };
35
36 static void add_to_known_names(const char *path,
37                                struct commit *commit,
38                                int prio,
39                                const unsigned char *sha1)
40 {
41         struct commit_name *e = commit->util;
42         if (!e || e->prio < prio) {
43                 size_t len = strlen(path)+1;
44                 free(e);
45                 e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name) + len);
46                 e->tag = NULL;
47                 e->prio = prio;
48                 hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
49                 memcpy(e->path, path, len);
50                 commit->util = e;
51         }
52 }
53
54 static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
55 {
56         int might_be_tag = !prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/");
57         struct commit *commit;
58         struct object *object;
59         unsigned char peeled[20];
60         int is_tag, prio;
61
62         if (!all && !might_be_tag)
63                 return 0;
64
65         if (!peel_ref(path, peeled) && !is_null_sha1(peeled)) {
66                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(peeled, 1);
67                 if (!commit)
68                         return 0;
69                 is_tag = !!hashcmp(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
70         } else {
71                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
72                 object = parse_object(sha1);
73                 if (!commit || !object)
74                         return 0;
75                 is_tag = object->type == OBJ_TAG;
76         }
77
78         /* If --all, then any refs are used.
79          * If --tags, then any tags are used.
80          * Otherwise only annotated tags are used.
81          */
82         if (might_be_tag) {
83                 if (is_tag)
84                         prio = 2;
85                 else
86                         prio = 1;
87
88                 if (pattern && fnmatch(pattern, path + 10, 0))
89                         prio = 0;
90         }
91         else
92                 prio = 0;
93
94         if (!all) {
95                 if (!prio)
96                         return 0;
97                 if (!tags && prio < 2)
98                         return 0;
99         }
100         add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, commit, prio, sha1);
101         return 0;
102 }
103
104 struct possible_tag {
105         struct commit_name *name;
106         int depth;
107         int found_order;
108         unsigned flag_within;
109 };
110
111 static int compare_pt(const void *a_, const void *b_)
112 {
113         struct possible_tag *a = (struct possible_tag *)a_;
114         struct possible_tag *b = (struct possible_tag *)b_;
115         if (a->depth != b->depth)
116                 return a->depth - b->depth;
117         if (a->found_order != b->found_order)
118                 return a->found_order - b->found_order;
119         return 0;
120 }
121
122 static unsigned long finish_depth_computation(
123         struct commit_list **list,
124         struct possible_tag *best)
125 {
126         unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
127         while (*list) {
128                 struct commit *c = pop_commit(list);
129                 struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
130                 seen_commits++;
131                 if (c->object.flags & best->flag_within) {
132                         struct commit_list *a = *list;
133                         while (a) {
134                                 struct commit *i = a->item;
135                                 if (!(i->object.flags & best->flag_within))
136                                         break;
137                                 a = a->next;
138                         }
139                         if (!a)
140                                 break;
141                 } else
142                         best->depth++;
143                 while (parents) {
144                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
145                         parse_commit(p);
146                         if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN))
147                                 insert_by_date(p, list);
148                         p->object.flags |= c->object.flags;
149                         parents = parents->next;
150                 }
151         }
152         return seen_commits;
153 }
154
155 static void display_name(struct commit_name *n)
156 {
157         if (n->prio == 2 && !n->tag) {
158                 n->tag = lookup_tag(n->sha1);
159                 if (!n->tag || parse_tag(n->tag) || !n->tag->tag)
160                         die("annotated tag %s not available", n->path);
161                 if (strcmp(n->tag->tag, all ? n->path + 5 : n->path))
162                         warning("tag '%s' is really '%s' here", n->tag->tag, n->path);
163         }
164
165         if (n->tag)
166                 printf("%s", n->tag->tag);
167         else
168                 printf("%s", n->path);
169 }
170
171 static void show_suffix(int depth, const unsigned char *sha1)
172 {
173         printf("-%d-g%s", depth, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
174 }
175
176 static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
177 {
178         unsigned char sha1[20];
179         struct commit *cmit, *gave_up_on = NULL;
180         struct commit_list *list;
181         static int initialized = 0;
182         struct commit_name *n;
183         struct possible_tag all_matches[MAX_TAGS];
184         unsigned int match_cnt = 0, annotated_cnt = 0, cur_match;
185         unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
186
187         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
188                 die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
189         cmit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
190         if (!cmit)
191                 die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", arg, commit_type);
192
193         if (!initialized) {
194                 initialized = 1;
195                 for_each_ref(get_name, NULL);
196         }
197
198         n = cmit->util;
199         if (n) {
200                 /*
201                  * Exact match to an existing ref.
202                  */
203                 display_name(n);
204                 if (longformat)
205                         show_suffix(0, n->tag ? n->tag->tagged->sha1 : sha1);
206                 printf("\n");
207                 return;
208         }
209
210         if (!max_candidates)
211                 die("no tag exactly matches '%s'", sha1_to_hex(cmit->object.sha1));
212         if (debug)
213                 fprintf(stderr, "searching to describe %s\n", arg);
214
215         list = NULL;
216         cmit->object.flags = SEEN;
217         commit_list_insert(cmit, &list);
218         while (list) {
219                 struct commit *c = pop_commit(&list);
220                 struct commit_list *parents = c->parents;
221                 seen_commits++;
222                 n = c->util;
223                 if (n) {
224                         if (match_cnt < max_candidates) {
225                                 struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[match_cnt++];
226                                 t->name = n;
227                                 t->depth = seen_commits - 1;
228                                 t->flag_within = 1u << match_cnt;
229                                 t->found_order = match_cnt;
230                                 c->object.flags |= t->flag_within;
231                                 if (n->prio == 2)
232                                         annotated_cnt++;
233                         }
234                         else {
235                                 gave_up_on = c;
236                                 break;
237                         }
238                 }
239                 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
240                         struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
241                         if (!(c->object.flags & t->flag_within))
242                                 t->depth++;
243                 }
244                 if (annotated_cnt && !list) {
245                         if (debug)
246                                 fprintf(stderr, "finished search at %s\n",
247                                         sha1_to_hex(c->object.sha1));
248                         break;
249                 }
250                 while (parents) {
251                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
252                         parse_commit(p);
253                         if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN))
254                                 insert_by_date(p, &list);
255                         p->object.flags |= c->object.flags;
256                         parents = parents->next;
257                 }
258         }
259
260         if (!match_cnt) {
261                 const unsigned char *sha1 = cmit->object.sha1;
262                 if (always) {
263                         printf("%s\n", find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
264                         return;
265                 }
266                 die("cannot describe '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
267         }
268
269         qsort(all_matches, match_cnt, sizeof(all_matches[0]), compare_pt);
270
271         if (gave_up_on) {
272                 insert_by_date(gave_up_on, &list);
273                 seen_commits--;
274         }
275         seen_commits += finish_depth_computation(&list, &all_matches[0]);
276         free_commit_list(list);
277
278         if (debug) {
279                 for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
280                         struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
281                         fprintf(stderr, " %-11s %8d %s\n",
282                                 prio_names[t->name->prio],
283                                 t->depth, t->name->path);
284                 }
285                 fprintf(stderr, "traversed %lu commits\n", seen_commits);
286                 if (gave_up_on) {
287                         fprintf(stderr,
288                                 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
289                                 "gave up search at %s\n",
290                                 max_candidates, max_candidates,
291                                 sha1_to_hex(gave_up_on->object.sha1));
292                 }
293         }
294
295         display_name(all_matches[0].name);
296         if (abbrev)
297                 show_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, cmit->object.sha1);
298         printf("\n");
299
300         if (!last_one)
301                 clear_commit_marks(cmit, -1);
302 }
303
304 int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
305 {
306         int contains = 0;
307         struct option options[] = {
308                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "contains",   &contains, "find the tag that comes after the commit"),
309                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug",      &debug, "debug search strategy on stderr"),
310                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all",        &all, "use any ref in .git/refs"),
311                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags",       &tags, "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"),
312                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "long",       &longformat, "always use long format"),
313                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
314                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "exact-match", &max_candidates,
315                             "only output exact matches", 0),
316                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
317                             "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"),
318                 OPT_STRING(0, "match",       &pattern, "pattern",
319                            "only consider tags matching <pattern>"),
320                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "always",     &always,
321                            "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"),
322                 OPT_END(),
323         };
324
325         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, describe_usage, 0);
326         if (max_candidates < 0)
327                 max_candidates = 0;
328         else if (max_candidates > MAX_TAGS)
329                 max_candidates = MAX_TAGS;
330
331         save_commit_buffer = 0;
332
333         if (longformat && abbrev == 0)
334                 die("--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0");
335
336         if (contains) {
337                 const char **args = xmalloc((7 + argc) * sizeof(char*));
338                 int i = 0;
339                 args[i++] = "name-rev";
340                 args[i++] = "--name-only";
341                 args[i++] = "--no-undefined";
342                 if (always)
343                         args[i++] = "--always";
344                 if (!all) {
345                         args[i++] = "--tags";
346                         if (pattern) {
347                                 char *s = xmalloc(strlen("--refs=refs/tags/") + strlen(pattern) + 1);
348                                 sprintf(s, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", pattern);
349                                 args[i++] = s;
350                         }
351                 }
352                 memcpy(args + i, argv, argc * sizeof(char*));
353                 args[i + argc] = NULL;
354                 return cmd_name_rev(i + argc, args, prefix);
355         }
356
357         if (argc == 0) {
358                 describe("HEAD", 1);
359         } else {
360                 while (argc-- > 0) {
361                         describe(*argv++, argc == 0);
362                 }
363         }
364         return 0;
365 }