core-tutorial.txt: Fix showing the current behaviour.
[git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "grep.h"
10 #include "reflog-walk.h"
11 #include "patch-ids.h"
12
13 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
14
15 static char *path_name(struct name_path *path, const char *name)
16 {
17         struct name_path *p;
18         char *n, *m;
19         int nlen = strlen(name);
20         int len = nlen + 1;
21
22         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
23                 if (p->elem_len)
24                         len += p->elem_len + 1;
25         }
26         n = xmalloc(len);
27         m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
28         strcpy(m, name);
29         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
30                 if (p->elem_len) {
31                         m -= p->elem_len + 1;
32                         memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
33                         m[p->elem_len] = '/';
34                 }
35         }
36         return n;
37 }
38
39 void add_object(struct object *obj,
40                 struct object_array *p,
41                 struct name_path *path,
42                 const char *name)
43 {
44         add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
45 }
46
47 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
48 {
49         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
50                 return;
51         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
52 }
53
54 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
55 {
56         struct tree_desc desc;
57         struct name_entry entry;
58         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
59
60         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
61                 return;
62         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
63         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
64                 return;
65         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
66                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
67
68         init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
69         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
70                 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
71                 case OBJ_TREE:
72                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
73                         break;
74                 case OBJ_BLOB:
75                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
76                         break;
77                 default:
78                         /* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
79                         break;
80                 }
81         }
82
83         /*
84          * We don't care about the tree any more
85          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
86          */
87         free(tree->buffer);
88         tree->buffer = NULL;
89 }
90
91 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
92 {
93         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
94
95         while (parents) {
96                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
97                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
98                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
99
100                         /*
101                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
102                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
103                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
104                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
105                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
106                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
107                          */
108                         if (commit->parents)
109                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
110                 }
111
112                 /*
113                  * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
114                  * uninteresting.
115                  *
116                  * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
117                  * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
118                  * to parse it and get an error.
119                  */
120                 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
121                         commit->object.parsed = 1;
122                 parents = parents->next;
123         }
124 }
125
126 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name, unsigned mode)
127 {
128         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
129                 die("object ranges do not make sense when not walking revisions");
130         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT &&
131                         add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
132                                 (struct commit *)obj, name))
133                 return;
134         add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode);
135 }
136
137 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
138 {
139         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, obj, name, S_IFINVALID);
140 }
141
142 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
143 {
144         unsigned char sha1[20];
145         struct object *obj;
146         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
147                 return;
148         obj = parse_object(sha1);
149         if (!obj)
150                 return;
151         add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
152 }
153
154 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
155 {
156         struct object *object;
157
158         object = parse_object(sha1);
159         if (!object)
160                 die("bad object %s", name);
161         object->flags |= flags;
162         return object;
163 }
164
165 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
166 {
167         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
168
169         /*
170          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
171          */
172         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
173                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
174                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
175                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
176                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
177                 if (!object)
178                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
179         }
180
181         /*
182          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
183          * reachability crud.
184          */
185         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
186                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
187                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
188                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
189                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
190                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
191                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
192                         revs->limited = 1;
193                 }
194                 return commit;
195         }
196
197         /*
198          * Tree object? Either mark it uniniteresting, or add it
199          * to the list of objects to look at later..
200          */
201         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
202                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
203                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
204                         return NULL;
205                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
206                         mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
207                         return NULL;
208                 }
209                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
210                 return NULL;
211         }
212
213         /*
214          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
215          */
216         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
217                 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
218                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
219                         return NULL;
220                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
221                         mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
222                         return NULL;
223                 }
224                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
225                 return NULL;
226         }
227         die("%s is unknown object", name);
228 }
229
230 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
231 {
232         struct commit_list *list = orig;
233         while (list) {
234                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
235                 list = list->next;
236                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
237                         continue;
238                 return 0;
239         }
240         return 1;
241 }
242
243 /*
244  * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
245  * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), and
246  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT otherwise (of course if the trees are
247  * the same we want REV_TREE_SAME).  That means that once we
248  * get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not have to look any further.
249  */
250 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
251
252 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
253                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
254                     const unsigned char *sha1,
255                     const char *base, const char *path)
256 {
257         int diff = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
258
259         /*
260          * Is it an add of a new file? It means that the old tree
261          * didn't have it at all, so we will turn "REV_TREE_SAME" ->
262          * "REV_TREE_NEW", but leave any "REV_TREE_DIFFERENT" alone
263          * (and if it already was "REV_TREE_NEW", we'll keep it
264          * "REV_TREE_NEW" of course).
265          */
266         if (addremove == '+') {
267                 diff = tree_difference;
268                 if (diff != REV_TREE_SAME)
269                         return;
270                 diff = REV_TREE_NEW;
271         }
272         tree_difference = diff;
273         if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
274                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
275 }
276
277 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
278                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
279                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
280                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
281                  const char *base, const char *path)
282 {
283         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
284         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
285 }
286
287 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1, struct tree *t2)
288 {
289         if (!t1)
290                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
291         if (!t2)
292                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
293         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
294         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
295         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
296                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
297                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
298         return tree_difference;
299 }
300
301 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1)
302 {
303         int retval;
304         void *tree;
305         unsigned long size;
306         struct tree_desc empty, real;
307
308         if (!t1)
309                 return 0;
310
311         tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
312         if (!tree)
313                 return 0;
314         init_tree_desc(&real, tree, size);
315         init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
316
317         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
318         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
319         retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
320         free(tree);
321
322         return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
323 }
324
325 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
326 {
327         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
328         int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
329
330         /*
331          * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
332          */
333         if (!revs->prune)
334                 return;
335
336         if (!commit->tree)
337                 return;
338
339         if (!commit->parents) {
340                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit->tree))
341                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
342                 return;
343         }
344
345         /*
346          * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
347          * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
348          */
349         if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
350                 return;
351
352         pp = &commit->parents;
353         while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
354                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
355
356                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
357                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
358                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
359                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
360                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p->tree, commit->tree)) {
361                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
362                         tree_same = 1;
363                         if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
364                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
365                                  * side branch brought the entire change
366                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
367                                  * to lose the other branches of this
368                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
369                                  */
370                                 pp = &parent->next;
371                                 continue;
372                         }
373                         parent->next = NULL;
374                         commit->parents = parent;
375                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
376                         return;
377
378                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
379                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
380                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p->tree)) {
381                                 /* We are adding all the specified
382                                  * paths from this parent, so the
383                                  * history beyond this parent is not
384                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
385                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
386                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
387                                  * "root" commit.
388                                  */
389                                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
390                                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
391                                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
392                                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
393                                 p->parents = NULL;
394                         }
395                 /* fallthrough */
396                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
397                         tree_changed = 1;
398                         pp = &parent->next;
399                         continue;
400                 }
401                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
402         }
403         if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
404                 return;
405         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
406 }
407
408 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **list)
409 {
410         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
411         unsigned left_flag;
412         int add, rest;
413
414         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
415                 return 0;
416         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
417
418         /*
419          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
420          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
421          * set.
422          *
423          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
424          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
425          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
426          * reached this commit some other way (where it
427          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
428          * to mark its parents recursively too..
429          */
430         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
431                 while (parent) {
432                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
433                         parent = parent->next;
434                         if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
435                                 return -1;
436                         p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
437                         if (p->parents)
438                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
439                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
440                                 continue;
441                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
442                         insert_by_date(p, list);
443                 }
444                 return 0;
445         }
446
447         /*
448          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
449          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
450          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
451          */
452         try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
453
454         if (revs->no_walk)
455                 return 0;
456
457         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
458
459         rest = !revs->first_parent_only;
460         for (parent = commit->parents, add = 1; parent; add = rest) {
461                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
462
463                 parent = parent->next;
464                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
465                         return -1;
466                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
467                 if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
468                         continue;
469                 p->object.flags |= SEEN;
470                 if (add)
471                         insert_by_date(p, list);
472         }
473         return 0;
474 }
475
476 static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
477 {
478         struct commit_list *p;
479         int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
480         int left_first;
481         struct patch_ids ids;
482
483         /* First count the commits on the left and on the right */
484         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
485                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
486                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
487                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
488                         ;
489                 else if (flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
490                         left_count++;
491                 else
492                         right_count++;
493         }
494
495         left_first = left_count < right_count;
496         init_patch_ids(&ids);
497         if (revs->diffopt.nr_paths) {
498                 ids.diffopts.nr_paths = revs->diffopt.nr_paths;
499                 ids.diffopts.paths = revs->diffopt.paths;
500                 ids.diffopts.pathlens = revs->diffopt.pathlens;
501         }
502
503         /* Compute patch-ids for one side */
504         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
505                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
506                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
507
508                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
509                         continue;
510                 /*
511                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
512                  * commits on the right branch in this loop.  If we have
513                  * fewer right, we skip the left ones.
514                  */
515                 if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
516                         continue;
517                 commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
518         }
519
520         /* Check the other side */
521         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
522                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
523                 struct patch_id *id;
524                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
525
526                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
527                         continue;
528                 /*
529                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
530                  * commits on the left branch in this loop.
531                  */
532                 if (left_first == !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
533                         continue;
534
535                 /*
536                  * Have we seen the same patch id?
537                  */
538                 id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
539                 if (!id)
540                         continue;
541                 id->seen = 1;
542                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
543         }
544
545         /* Now check the original side for seen ones */
546         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
547                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
548                 struct patch_id *ent;
549
550                 ent = commit->util;
551                 if (!ent)
552                         continue;
553                 if (ent->seen)
554                         commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
555                 commit->util = NULL;
556         }
557
558         free_patch_ids(&ids);
559 }
560
561 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
562 {
563         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
564         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
565         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
566
567         while (list) {
568                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
569                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
570                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
571                 show_early_output_fn_t show;
572
573                 list = list->next;
574                 free(entry);
575
576                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
577                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
578                 if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list) < 0)
579                         return -1;
580                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
581                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
582                         if (everybody_uninteresting(list))
583                                 break;
584                         continue;
585                 }
586                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
587                         continue;
588                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
589
590                 show = show_early_output;
591                 if (!show)
592                         continue;
593
594                 show(revs, newlist);
595                 show_early_output = NULL;
596         }
597         if (revs->cherry_pick)
598                 cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
599
600         revs->commits = newlist;
601         return 0;
602 }
603
604 struct all_refs_cb {
605         int all_flags;
606         int warned_bad_reflog;
607         struct rev_info *all_revs;
608         const char *name_for_errormsg;
609 };
610
611 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
612 {
613         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
614         struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
615                                               cb->all_flags);
616         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
617         return 0;
618 }
619
620 static void handle_all(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
621 {
622         struct all_refs_cb cb;
623         cb.all_revs = revs;
624         cb.all_flags = flags;
625         for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &cb);
626 }
627
628 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
629 {
630         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
631         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
632                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
633                 if (o) {
634                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
635                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
636                 }
637                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
638                         warning("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
639                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
640                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
641                 }
642         }
643 }
644
645 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
646                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
647                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
648 {
649         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
650         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
651         return 0;
652 }
653
654 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
655 {
656         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
657         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
658         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
659         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
660         return 0;
661 }
662
663 static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
664 {
665         struct all_refs_cb cb;
666         cb.all_revs = revs;
667         cb.all_flags = flags;
668         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
669 }
670
671 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
672 {
673         unsigned char sha1[20];
674         struct object *it;
675         struct commit *commit;
676         struct commit_list *parents;
677
678         if (*arg == '^') {
679                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
680                 arg++;
681         }
682         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
683                 return 0;
684         while (1) {
685                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
686                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
687                         break;
688                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
689         }
690         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
691                 return 0;
692         commit = (struct commit *)it;
693         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
694                 it = &parents->item->object;
695                 it->flags |= flags;
696                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
697         }
698         return 1;
699 }
700
701 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
702 {
703         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
704
705         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
706         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
707         revs->simplify_history = 1;
708         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
709         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUIET);
710         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
711         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
712         revs->lifo = 1;
713         revs->dense = 1;
714         revs->prefix = prefix;
715         revs->max_age = -1;
716         revs->min_age = -1;
717         revs->skip_count = -1;
718         revs->max_count = -1;
719
720         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
721
722         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
723 }
724
725 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
726                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
727                                     unsigned int flags)
728 {
729         while (commit_list) {
730                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
731                 object->flags |= flags;
732                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
733                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
734         }
735 }
736
737 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
738 {
739         struct commit_list *bases;
740         struct commit *head, *other;
741         unsigned char sha1[20];
742         const char **prune = NULL;
743         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
744
745         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
746                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
747         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
748                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
749         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
750         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
751         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
752         add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING);
753         free_commit_list(bases);
754         head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
755
756         if (!active_nr)
757                 read_cache();
758         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
759                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
760                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
761                         continue;
762                 if (ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data)) {
763                         prune_num++;
764                         prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
765                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
766                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
767                 }
768                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
769                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
770                         i++;
771         }
772         revs->prune_data = prune;
773         revs->limited = 1;
774 }
775
776 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
777                         int flags,
778                         int cant_be_filename)
779 {
780         unsigned mode;
781         char *dotdot;
782         struct object *object;
783         unsigned char sha1[20];
784         int local_flags;
785
786         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
787         if (dotdot) {
788                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
789                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
790                 const char *this = arg;
791                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
792                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
793
794                 *dotdot = 0;
795                 next += symmetric;
796
797                 if (!*next)
798                         next = "HEAD";
799                 if (dotdot == arg)
800                         this = "HEAD";
801                 if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
802                     !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
803                         struct commit *a, *b;
804                         struct commit_list *exclude;
805
806                         a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
807                         b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
808                         if (!a || !b) {
809                                 die(symmetric ?
810                                     "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
811                                     "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
812                                     arg, next);
813                         }
814
815                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
816                                 *dotdot = '.';
817                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
818                         }
819
820                         if (symmetric) {
821                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
822                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
823                                                         flags_exclude);
824                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
825                                 a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
826                         } else
827                                 a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
828                         b->object.flags |= flags;
829                         add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
830                         add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
831                         return 0;
832                 }
833                 *dotdot = '.';
834         }
835         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
836         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
837                 *dotdot = 0;
838                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
839                         return 0;
840                 *dotdot = '^';
841         }
842         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
843         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
844                 *dotdot = 0;
845                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
846                         *dotdot = '^';
847         }
848
849         local_flags = 0;
850         if (*arg == '^') {
851                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
852                 arg++;
853         }
854         if (get_sha1_with_mode(arg, sha1, &mode))
855                 return -1;
856         if (!cant_be_filename)
857                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
858         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
859         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, mode);
860         return 0;
861 }
862
863 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
864 {
865         if (!revs->grep_filter) {
866                 struct grep_opt *opt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt));
867                 opt->status_only = 1;
868                 opt->pattern_tail = &(opt->pattern_list);
869                 opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
870                 revs->grep_filter = opt;
871         }
872         append_grep_pattern(revs->grep_filter, ptn,
873                             "command line", 0, what);
874 }
875
876 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *field, const char *pattern)
877 {
878         char *pat;
879         const char *prefix;
880         int patlen, fldlen;
881
882         fldlen = strlen(field);
883         patlen = strlen(pattern);
884         pat = xmalloc(patlen + fldlen + 10);
885         prefix = ".*";
886         if (*pattern == '^') {
887                 prefix = "";
888                 pattern++;
889         }
890         sprintf(pat, "^%s %s%s", field, prefix, pattern);
891         add_grep(revs, pat, GREP_PATTERN_HEAD);
892 }
893
894 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
895 {
896         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
897 }
898
899 static void add_ignore_packed(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name)
900 {
901         int num = ++revs->num_ignore_packed;
902
903         revs->ignore_packed = xrealloc(revs->ignore_packed,
904                                        sizeof(const char **) * (num + 1));
905         revs->ignore_packed[num-1] = name;
906         revs->ignore_packed[num] = NULL;
907 }
908
909 /*
910  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
911  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
912  *
913  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
914  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
915  */
916 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def)
917 {
918         int i, flags, seen_dashdash, show_merge;
919         const char **unrecognized = argv + 1;
920         int left = 1;
921         int all_match = 0;
922         int regflags = 0;
923
924         /* First, search for "--" */
925         seen_dashdash = 0;
926         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
927                 const char *arg = argv[i];
928                 if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
929                         continue;
930                 argv[i] = NULL;
931                 argc = i;
932                 if (argv[i + 1])
933                         revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix, argv + i + 1);
934                 seen_dashdash = 1;
935                 break;
936         }
937
938         flags = show_merge = 0;
939         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
940                 const char *arg = argv[i];
941                 if (*arg == '-') {
942                         int opts;
943                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-count=")) {
944                                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
945                                 continue;
946                         }
947                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--skip=")) {
948                                 revs->skip_count = atoi(arg + 7);
949                                 continue;
950                         }
951                         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
952                         if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
953                                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
954                                 continue;
955                         }
956                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
957                                 if (argc <= i + 1)
958                                         die("-n requires an argument");
959                                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[++i]);
960                                 continue;
961                         }
962                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
963                                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
964                                 continue;
965                         }
966                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-age=")) {
967                                 revs->max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
968                                 continue;
969                         }
970                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
971                                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
972                                 continue;
973                         }
974                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
975                                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
976                                 continue;
977                         }
978                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-age=")) {
979                                 revs->min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
980                                 continue;
981                         }
982                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
983                                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 9);
984                                 continue;
985                         }
986                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
987                                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
988                                 continue;
989                         }
990                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
991                                 handle_all(revs, flags);
992                                 continue;
993                         }
994                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
995                                 revs->first_parent_only = 1;
996                                 continue;
997                         }
998                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
999                                 handle_reflog(revs, flags);
1000                                 continue;
1001                         }
1002                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") ||
1003                                         !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
1004                                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
1005                                 continue;
1006                         }
1007                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
1008                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1009                                 continue;
1010                         }
1011                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
1012                                 if (++i >= argc)
1013                                         die("bad --default argument");
1014                                 def = argv[i];
1015                                 continue;
1016                         }
1017                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
1018                                 show_merge = 1;
1019                                 continue;
1020                         }
1021                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
1022                                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1023                                 continue;
1024                         }
1025                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
1026                                 revs->lifo = 0;
1027                                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1028                                 continue;
1029                         }
1030                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
1031                                 int count = 100;
1032                                 switch (arg[14]) {
1033                                 case '=':
1034                                         count = atoi(arg+15);
1035                                         /* Fallthrough */
1036                                 case 0:
1037                                         revs->topo_order = 1;
1038                                         revs->early_output = count;
1039                                         continue;
1040                                 }
1041                         }
1042                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
1043                                 revs->parents = 1;
1044                                 continue;
1045                         }
1046                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
1047                                 revs->dense = 1;
1048                                 continue;
1049                         }
1050                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
1051                                 revs->dense = 0;
1052                                 continue;
1053                         }
1054                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
1055                                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
1056                                 continue;
1057                         }
1058                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
1059                                 revs->no_merges = 1;
1060                                 continue;
1061                         }
1062                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
1063                                 revs->boundary = 1;
1064                                 continue;
1065                         }
1066                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
1067                                 revs->left_right = 1;
1068                                 continue;
1069                         }
1070                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
1071                                 revs->cherry_pick = 1;
1072                                 revs->limited = 1;
1073                                 continue;
1074                         }
1075                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
1076                                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1077                                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1078                                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1079                                 continue;
1080                         }
1081                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
1082                                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1083                                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1084                                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1085                                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1086                                 continue;
1087                         }
1088                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
1089                                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1090                                 free(revs->ignore_packed);
1091                                 revs->ignore_packed = NULL;
1092                                 revs->num_ignore_packed = 0;
1093                                 continue;
1094                         }
1095                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
1096                                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1097                                 add_ignore_packed(revs, arg+11);
1098                                 continue;
1099                         }
1100                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
1101                                 revs->diff = 1;
1102                                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1103                                 continue;
1104                         }
1105                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
1106                                 revs->diff = 1;
1107                                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1108                                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
1109                                 continue;
1110                         }
1111                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
1112                                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1113                                 continue;
1114                         }
1115                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
1116                                 revs->diff = 1;
1117                                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
1118                                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1119                                 continue;
1120                         }
1121                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
1122                                 revs->diff = 1;
1123                                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
1124                                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1125                                 continue;
1126                         }
1127                         if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1128                                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1129                                 continue;
1130                         }
1131                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
1132                                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1133                                 revs->commit_format = get_commit_format(arg+8);
1134                                 continue;
1135                         }
1136                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
1137                                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
1138                                 continue;
1139                         }
1140                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
1141                                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
1142                                 continue;
1143                         }
1144                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
1145                                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
1146                                 continue;
1147                         }
1148                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
1149                                 revs->abbrev = 0;
1150                                 continue;
1151                         }
1152                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
1153                                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1154                                 continue;
1155                         }
1156                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
1157                                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
1158                                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
1159                                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
1160                                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
1161                                         revs->abbrev = 40;
1162                                 continue;
1163                         }
1164                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
1165                                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1166                                 continue;
1167                         }
1168                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1169                                 revs->diff = 1;
1170                                 revs->full_diff = 1;
1171                                 continue;
1172                         }
1173                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1174                                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1175                                 continue;
1176                         }
1177                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1178                                 revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
1179                                 continue;
1180                         }
1181                         if (!strncmp(arg, "--date=", 7)) {
1182                                 revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(arg + 7);
1183                                 continue;
1184                         }
1185                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
1186                                 revs->show_log_size = 1;
1187                                 continue;
1188                         }
1189
1190                         /*
1191                          * Grepping the commit log
1192                          */
1193                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--author=")) {
1194                                 add_header_grep(revs, "author", arg+9);
1195                                 continue;
1196                         }
1197                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--committer=")) {
1198                                 add_header_grep(revs, "committer", arg+12);
1199                                 continue;
1200                         }
1201                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--grep=")) {
1202                                 add_message_grep(revs, arg+7);
1203                                 continue;
1204                         }
1205                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") ||
1206                             !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
1207                                 regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
1208                                 continue;
1209                         }
1210                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") ||
1211                             !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
1212                                 regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1213                                 continue;
1214                         }
1215                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1216                                 all_match = 1;
1217                                 continue;
1218                         }
1219                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--encoding=")) {
1220                                 arg += 11;
1221                                 if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
1222                                         git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(arg);
1223                                 else
1224                                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1225                                 continue;
1226                         }
1227                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1228                                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1229                                 continue;
1230                         }
1231                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
1232                                 revs->no_walk = 1;
1233                                 continue;
1234                         }
1235                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
1236                                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1237                                 continue;
1238                         }
1239
1240                         opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv+i, argc-i);
1241                         if (opts > 0) {
1242                                 i += opts - 1;
1243                                 continue;
1244                         }
1245                         *unrecognized++ = arg;
1246                         left++;
1247                         continue;
1248                 }
1249
1250                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1251                         int j;
1252                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1253                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1254
1255                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
1256                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
1257                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1258                          *     as a valid filename.
1259                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1260                          */
1261                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1262                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1263
1264                         revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix,
1265                                                         argv + i);
1266                         break;
1267                 }
1268         }
1269
1270         if (revs->grep_filter)
1271                 revs->grep_filter->regflags |= regflags;
1272
1273         if (show_merge)
1274                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
1275         if (def && !revs->pending.nr) {
1276                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1277                 struct object *object;
1278                 unsigned mode;
1279                 if (get_sha1_with_mode(def, sha1, &mode))
1280                         die("bad default revision '%s'", def);
1281                 object = get_reference(revs, def, sha1, 0);
1282                 add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, def, mode);
1283         }
1284
1285         /* Did the user ask for any diff output? Run the diff! */
1286         if (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
1287                 revs->diff = 1;
1288
1289         /* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
1290         if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
1291             revs->diffopt.filter ||
1292             DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1293                 revs->diff = 1;
1294
1295         if (revs->topo_order)
1296                 revs->limited = 1;
1297
1298         if (revs->prune_data) {
1299                 diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
1300                 /* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
1301                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1302                         revs->prune = 1;
1303                 if (!revs->full_diff)
1304                         diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
1305         }
1306         if (revs->combine_merges) {
1307                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1308                 if (revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->diffopt.output_format)
1309                         revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1310         }
1311         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1312         if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1313                 die("diff_setup_done failed");
1314
1315         if (revs->grep_filter) {
1316                 revs->grep_filter->all_match = all_match;
1317                 compile_grep_patterns(revs->grep_filter);
1318         }
1319
1320         if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
1321                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
1322
1323         return left;
1324 }
1325
1326 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
1327 {
1328         int nr = revs->pending.nr;
1329         struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
1330
1331         e = list = revs->pending.objects;
1332         revs->pending.nr = 0;
1333         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
1334         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
1335         while (--nr >= 0) {
1336                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
1337                 if (commit) {
1338                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
1339                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
1340                                 insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
1341                         }
1342                 }
1343                 e++;
1344         }
1345         free(list);
1346
1347         if (revs->no_walk)
1348                 return 0;
1349         if (revs->limited)
1350                 if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
1351                         return -1;
1352         if (revs->topo_order)
1353                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1354         return 0;
1355 }
1356
1357 enum rewrite_result {
1358         rewrite_one_ok,
1359         rewrite_one_noparents,
1360         rewrite_one_error,
1361 };
1362
1363 static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
1364 {
1365         for (;;) {
1366                 struct commit *p = *pp;
1367                 if (!revs->limited)
1368                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits) < 0)
1369                                 return rewrite_one_error;
1370                 if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
1371                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1372                 if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1373                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1374                 if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
1375                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1376                 if (!p->parents)
1377                         return rewrite_one_noparents;
1378                 *pp = p->parents->item;
1379         }
1380 }
1381
1382 static void remove_duplicate_parents(struct commit *commit)
1383 {
1384         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
1385
1386         /* Examine existing parents while marking ones we have seen... */
1387         pp = &commit->parents;
1388         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
1389                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
1390                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
1391                         *pp = p->next;
1392                         continue;
1393                 }
1394                 parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1395                 pp = &p->next;
1396         }
1397         /* ... and clear the temporary mark */
1398         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
1399                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
1400 }
1401
1402 static int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1403 {
1404         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
1405         while (*pp) {
1406                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
1407                 switch (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item)) {
1408                 case rewrite_one_ok:
1409                         break;
1410                 case rewrite_one_noparents:
1411                         *pp = parent->next;
1412                         continue;
1413                 case rewrite_one_error:
1414                         return -1;
1415                 }
1416                 pp = &parent->next;
1417         }
1418         remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1419         return 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
1423 {
1424         if (!opt->grep_filter)
1425                 return 1;
1426         return grep_buffer(opt->grep_filter,
1427                            NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
1428                            commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
1429 }
1430
1431 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1432 {
1433         if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
1434                 return commit_ignore;
1435         if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1, revs->ignore_packed))
1436                 return commit_ignore;
1437         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1438                 return commit_ignore;
1439         if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1440                 return commit_ignore;
1441         if (revs->no_merges && commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1442                 return commit_ignore;
1443         if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
1444                 return commit_ignore;
1445         if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
1446                 /* Commit without changes? */
1447                 if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
1448                         /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
1449                         if (!revs->parents)
1450                                 return commit_ignore;
1451                         /* non-merge - always ignore it */
1452                         if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
1453                                 return commit_ignore;
1454                 }
1455                 if (revs->parents && rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
1456                         return commit_error;
1457         }
1458         return commit_show;
1459 }
1460
1461 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
1462 {
1463         if (!revs->commits)
1464                 return NULL;
1465
1466         do {
1467                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
1468                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
1469
1470                 revs->commits = entry->next;
1471                 free(entry);
1472
1473                 if (revs->reflog_info)
1474                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
1475
1476                 /*
1477                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
1478                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
1479                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
1480                  */
1481                 if (!revs->limited) {
1482                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
1483                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1484                                 continue;
1485                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits) < 0)
1486                                 return NULL;
1487                 }
1488
1489                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
1490                 case commit_ignore:
1491                         continue;
1492                 case commit_error:
1493                         return NULL;
1494                 default:
1495                         return commit;
1496                 }
1497         } while (revs->commits);
1498         return NULL;
1499 }
1500
1501 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
1502 {
1503         unsigned nr = array->nr;
1504         unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
1505         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1506
1507         if (alloc <= nr) {
1508                 unsigned i, j;
1509                 for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1510                         if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
1511                                 continue;
1512                         if (i != j)
1513                                 objects[j] = objects[i];
1514                         j++;
1515                 }
1516                 for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
1517                         objects[i].item = NULL;
1518                 array->nr = j;
1519         }
1520 }
1521
1522 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
1523 {
1524         struct commit *c = NULL;
1525         struct commit_list *l;
1526
1527         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
1528                 unsigned i;
1529                 struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
1530                 struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1531                 for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1532                         c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
1533                         if (!c)
1534                                 continue;
1535                         if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
1536                                 continue;
1537                         if (!(c->object.flags & SHOWN))
1538                                 break;
1539                 }
1540                 if (array->nr <= i)
1541                         return NULL;
1542
1543                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN | BOUNDARY;
1544                 return c;
1545         }
1546
1547         if (revs->reverse) {
1548                 int limit = -1;
1549
1550                 if (0 <= revs->max_count) {
1551                         limit = revs->max_count;
1552                         if (0 < revs->skip_count)
1553                                 limit += revs->skip_count;
1554                 }
1555                 l = NULL;
1556                 while ((c = get_revision_1(revs))) {
1557                         commit_list_insert(c, &l);
1558                         if ((0 < limit) && !--limit)
1559                                 break;
1560                 }
1561                 revs->commits = l;
1562                 revs->reverse = 0;
1563                 revs->max_count = -1;
1564                 c = NULL;
1565         }
1566
1567         /*
1568          * Now pick up what they want to give us
1569          */
1570         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1571         if (c) {
1572                 while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
1573                         revs->skip_count--;
1574                         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1575                         if (!c)
1576                                 break;
1577                 }
1578         }
1579
1580         /*
1581          * Check the max_count.
1582          */
1583         switch (revs->max_count) {
1584         case -1:
1585                 break;
1586         case 0:
1587                 c = NULL;
1588                 break;
1589         default:
1590                 revs->max_count--;
1591         }
1592
1593         if (c)
1594                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1595
1596         if (!revs->boundary) {
1597                 return c;
1598         }
1599
1600         if (!c) {
1601                 /*
1602                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
1603                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
1604                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
1605                  */
1606                 revs->boundary = 2;
1607                 return get_revision(revs);
1608         }
1609
1610         /*
1611          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
1612          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
1613          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
1614          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
1615          */
1616
1617         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
1618                 struct object *p;
1619                 p = &(l->item->object);
1620                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
1621                         continue;
1622                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
1623                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
1624                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
1625         }
1626
1627         return c;
1628 }