3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
21 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
24 # Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
25 # we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
26 # want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
28 # If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
29 # we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
30 : ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
31 export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
48 # Resolve a path to be relative to another path. This is intended for
49 # converting submodule paths when git-submodule is run in a subdirectory
50 # and only handles paths where the directory separator is '/'.
52 # The output is the first argument as a path relative to the second argument,
53 # which defaults to $wt_prefix if it is omitted.
56 local target curdir result
58 curdir=${2-$wt_prefix}
62 while test -n "$curdir"
66 target=${target#"$curdir"/}
72 if test "$curdir" = "${curdir%/*}"
85 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
92 # Print a submodule configuration setting
98 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
99 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
100 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
101 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
102 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
104 get_submodule_config () {
108 value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
111 value=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name"."$option")
113 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
118 n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
121 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
122 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
123 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
124 sanitize_submodule_env()
126 save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
128 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
129 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
133 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
137 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
141 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
147 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
158 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
163 reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
166 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
171 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
192 if test -n "$reference_path"
194 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
195 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
197 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
203 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
204 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
205 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
208 if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
212 is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
214 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
217 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
218 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
220 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
221 realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
228 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
233 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
234 sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
244 git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
245 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
247 if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
249 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
251 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
255 if test -n "$custom_name"
257 sm_name="$custom_name"
262 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
263 if test -e "$sm_path"
265 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
267 eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
269 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
273 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
277 eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
278 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^," ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
279 die "$(eval_gettextln "\
280 If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
282 use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
283 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
285 eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
288 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
290 sanitize_submodule_env
292 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
294 '') git checkout -f -q ;;
295 ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
297 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
299 git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
301 git add $force "$sm_path" ||
302 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
304 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
305 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
308 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
310 git add --force .gitmodules ||
311 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
315 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
318 # $@ = command to execute
322 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
344 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
345 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
348 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix"|
349 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
351 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
352 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
354 displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
355 say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
356 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
358 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
359 sanitize_submodule_env
361 sm_path=$(relative_path "$sm_path") &&
362 # we make $path available to scripts ...
370 if test -n "$recursive"
372 cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
375 die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
381 # Register submodules in .git/config
383 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
387 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
408 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
412 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
414 # $@ = requested paths (use '.' to deinit all submodules)
418 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
446 if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
448 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
451 if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
453 die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
456 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
457 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
459 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
460 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
462 displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
464 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
465 if test -d "$sm_path"
467 # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
468 if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
470 die "$(eval_gettext "\
471 Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
472 (use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
477 git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
478 die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
481 say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$displaypath'")" ||
482 say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$displaypath'")"
485 mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$displaypath'")"
487 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
488 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
490 # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
491 # the user later decides to init this submodule again
492 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
493 git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
494 say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$displaypath'")"
499 is_tip_reachable () (
500 sanitize_submodule_env &&
502 rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
506 fetch_in_submodule () (
507 sanitize_submodule_env &&
513 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$2" ;;
518 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
520 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
524 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
547 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
548 reference="--reference=$2"
564 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
572 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
595 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
599 git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
600 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
601 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
602 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
603 ${reference:+--reference "$reference"} \
604 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
606 "$@" || echo "#unmatched"
609 while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
611 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
613 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
614 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
615 branch=$(get_submodule_config "$name" branch master)
616 if ! test -z "$update"
618 update_module=$update
620 update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
621 if test -z "$update_module"
623 update_module="checkout"
627 displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
629 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
632 update_module=checkout
634 subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
635 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
636 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
641 if test -z "$nofetch"
643 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
644 (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git-fetch) ||
645 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
647 remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
648 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
649 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
650 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
653 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
656 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
657 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
662 if test -z "$nofetch"
664 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
665 # is not reachable from a ref.
666 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
667 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" ||
668 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
670 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
671 # not be reachable from any of the refs
672 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
673 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
674 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
678 case "$update_module" in
680 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
681 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
682 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
686 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
687 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
688 must_die_on_failure=yes
692 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
693 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
694 must_die_on_failure=yes
697 command="${update_module#!}"
698 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
699 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
700 must_die_on_failure=yes
703 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
706 if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
709 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
711 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
713 err="${err};$die_msg"
718 if test -n "$recursive"
721 prefix=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path/")
723 sanitize_submodule_env
730 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
733 err="${err};$die_msg"
736 die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
761 sanitize_submodule_env
763 git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
764 git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
765 git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
766 git describe --all --always "$2"
769 test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
772 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
774 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
775 # or between working tree and given commit
777 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
784 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
799 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
803 summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
804 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
820 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
822 if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
826 elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
828 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
829 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
830 test -z "$1" || shift
838 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
844 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
845 # Get modified modules cared by user
846 modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
847 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
848 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
850 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
851 if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
853 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
856 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
857 if test -n "$for_status"
859 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
860 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
861 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
863 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
864 GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
865 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
869 test -z "$modules" && return
871 git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
872 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
874 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
876 if test -z "$cached" &&
877 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
881 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
883 100644 | 100755 | 120000)
884 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
890 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
897 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
898 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
901 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
902 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
905 display_name=$(relative_path "$name")
908 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
910 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
913 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
916 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
921 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
923 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
924 elif test $mod_src = 160000
930 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
931 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
933 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
937 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
938 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
941 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
942 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
943 if test $mod_dst = 160000
945 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
947 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
950 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
954 # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
955 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
956 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
958 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
961 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
962 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
963 git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
964 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
965 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
967 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
968 git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
970 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
971 git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
979 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
980 # - submodule not initialized
981 # + different revision checked out
983 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
984 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
986 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
990 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
1017 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
1018 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1020 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
1021 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
1022 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
1023 displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
1024 if test "$stage" = U
1026 say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
1029 if test -z "$url" ||
1031 ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
1032 ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1035 say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
1038 if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
1040 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1041 say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1043 if test -z "$cached"
1045 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1047 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1048 say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1051 if test -n "$recursive"
1054 prefix="$displaypath/"
1055 sanitize_submodule_env
1060 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
1065 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1066 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1067 # specified in .gitmodules.
1095 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
1096 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1098 die_if_unmatched "$mode"
1099 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
1100 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
1102 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1105 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1106 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1107 up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
1108 # guarantee a trailing /
1109 up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
1110 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1111 sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
1112 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1113 super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
1116 sub_origin_url="$url"
1117 super_config_url="$url"
1121 if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
1123 displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
1124 say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
1125 git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
1127 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1130 sanitize_submodule_env
1132 remote=$(get_default_remote)
1133 git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
1135 if test -n "$recursive"
1137 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
1146 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1147 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1148 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1149 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1150 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1152 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1155 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync)
1185 # No command word defaults to "status"
1186 if test -z "$command"
1196 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1197 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1202 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1203 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary