git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - builtin/pack-objects.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "cache.h"
   3 #include "attr.h"
   4 #include "object.h"
   5 #include "blob.h"
   6 #include "commit.h"
   7 #include "tag.h"
   8 #include "tree.h"
   9 #include "delta.h"
  10 #include "pack.h"
  11 #include "pack-revindex.h"
  12 #include "csum-file.h"
  13 #include "tree-walk.h"
  14 #include "diff.h"
  15 #include "revision.h"
  16 #include "list-objects.h"
  17 #include "pack-objects.h"
  18 #include "progress.h"
  19 #include "refs.h"
  20 #include "streaming.h"
  21 #include "thread-utils.h"
  22 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
  23
  24 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
  25         N_("git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
  26         N_("git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
  27         NULL
  28 };
  29
  30 /*
  31  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in the `to_pack` structure.
  32  * It contains an array (dynamically expanded) of the object data, and a map
  33  * that can resolve SHA1s to their position in the array.
  34  */
  35 static struct packing_data to_pack;
  36
  37 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
  38 static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written;
  39
  40 static int non_empty;
  41 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
  42 static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
  43 static unsigned long unpack_unreachable_expiration;
  44 static int local;
  45 static int incremental;
  46 static int ignore_packed_keep;
  47 static int allow_ofs_delta;
  48 static struct pack_idx_option pack_idx_opts;
  49 static const char *base_name;
  50 static int progress = 1;
  51 static int window = 10;
  52 static unsigned long pack_size_limit;
  53 static int depth = 50;
  54 static int delta_search_threads;
  55 static int pack_to_stdout;
  56 static int num_preferred_base;
  57 static struct progress *progress_state;
  58 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
  59 static int pack_compression_seen;
  60
  61 static struct packed_git *reuse_packfile;
  62 static uint32_t reuse_packfile_objects;
  63 static off_t reuse_packfile_offset;
  64
  65 static int use_bitmap_index = 1;
  66 static int write_bitmap_index;
  67 static uint16_t write_bitmap_options;
  68
  69 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
  70 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
  71 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
  72
  73 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
  74
  75 /*
  76  * stats
  77  */
  78 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
  79 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
  80
  81 /*
  82  * Indexed commits
  83  */
  84 static struct commit **indexed_commits;
  85 static unsigned int indexed_commits_nr;
  86 static unsigned int indexed_commits_alloc;
  87
  88 static void index_commit_for_bitmap(struct commit *commit)
  89 {
  90         if (indexed_commits_nr >= indexed_commits_alloc) {
  91                 indexed_commits_alloc = (indexed_commits_alloc + 32) * 2;
  92                 indexed_commits = xrealloc(indexed_commits,
  93                         indexed_commits_alloc * sizeof(struct commit *));
  94         }
  95
  96         indexed_commits[indexed_commits_nr++] = commit;
  97 }
  98
  99 static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
 100 {
 101         unsigned long size, base_size, delta_size;
 102         void *buf, *base_buf, *delta_buf;
 103         enum object_type type;
 104
 105         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
 106         if (!buf)
 107                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 108         base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &base_size);
 109         if (!base_buf)
 110                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
 111         delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
 112                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
 113         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
 114                 die("delta size changed");
 115         free(buf);
 116         free(base_buf);
 117         return delta_buf;
 118 }
 119
 120 static unsigned long do_compress(void **pptr, unsigned long size)
 121 {
 122         git_zstream stream;
 123         void *in, *out;
 124         unsigned long maxsize;
 125
 126         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 127         git_deflate_init(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 128         maxsize = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
 129
 130         in = *pptr;
 131         out = xmalloc(maxsize);
 132         *pptr = out;
 133
 134         stream.next_in = in;
 135         stream.avail_in = size;
 136         stream.next_out = out;
 137         stream.avail_out = maxsize;
 138         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
 139                 ; /* nothing */
 140         git_deflate_end(&stream);
 141
 142         free(in);
 143         return stream.total_out;
 144 }
 145
 146 static unsigned long write_large_blob_data(struct git_istream *st, struct sha1file *f,
 147                                            const unsigned char *sha1)
 148 {
 149         git_zstream stream;
 150         unsigned char ibuf[1024 * 16];
 151         unsigned char obuf[1024 * 16];
 152         unsigned long olen = 0;
 153
 154         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 155         git_deflate_init(&stream, pack_compression_level);
 156
 157         for (;;) {
 158                 ssize_t readlen;
 159                 int zret = Z_OK;
 160                 readlen = read_istream(st, ibuf, sizeof(ibuf));
 161                 if (readlen == -1)
 162                         die(_("unable to read %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 163
 164                 stream.next_in = ibuf;
 165                 stream.avail_in = readlen;
 166                 while ((stream.avail_in || readlen == 0) &&
 167                        (zret == Z_OK || zret == Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
 168                         stream.next_out = obuf;
 169                         stream.avail_out = sizeof(obuf);
 170                         zret = git_deflate(&stream, readlen ? 0 : Z_FINISH);
 171                         sha1write(f, obuf, stream.next_out - obuf);
 172                         olen += stream.next_out - obuf;
 173                 }
 174                 if (stream.avail_in)
 175                         die(_("deflate error (%d)"), zret);
 176                 if (readlen == 0) {
 177                         if (zret != Z_STREAM_END)
 178                                 die(_("deflate error (%d)"), zret);
 179                         break;
 180                 }
 181         }
 182         git_deflate_end(&stream);
 183         return olen;
 184 }
 185
 186 /*
 187  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
 188  * sure it is not corrupt.
 189  */
 190 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
 191                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
 192                 off_t offset,
 193                 off_t len,
 194                 unsigned long expect)
 195 {
 196         git_zstream stream;
 197         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
 198         int st;
 199
 200         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 201         git_inflate_init(&stream);
 202         do {
 203                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
 204                 stream.next_in = in;
 205                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
 206                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
 207                 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 208                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
 209         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
 210         git_inflate_end(&stream);
 211         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
 212                 stream.total_out == expect &&
 213                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
 214 }
 215
 216 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
 217                 struct packed_git *p,
 218                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
 219                 off_t offset,
 220                 off_t len)
 221 {
 222         unsigned char *in;
 223         unsigned long avail;
 224
 225         while (len) {
 226                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
 227                 if (avail > len)
 228                         avail = (unsigned long)len;
 229                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
 230                 offset += avail;
 231                 len -= avail;
 232         }
 233 }
 234
 235 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
 236 static unsigned long write_no_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 237                                            unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
 238 {
 239         unsigned long size, datalen;
 240         unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
 241         unsigned hdrlen;
 242         enum object_type type;
 243         void *buf;
 244         struct git_istream *st = NULL;
 245
 246         if (!usable_delta) {
 247                 if (entry->type == OBJ_BLOB &&
 248                     entry->size > big_file_threshold &&
 249                     (st = open_istream(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size, NULL)) != NULL)
 250                         buf = NULL;
 251                 else {
 252                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
 253                         if (!buf)
 254                                 die(_("unable to read %s"), sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 255                 }
 256                 /*
 257                  * make sure no cached delta data remains from a
 258                  * previous attempt before a pack split occurred.
 259                  */
 260                 free(entry->delta_data);
 261                 entry->delta_data = NULL;
 262                 entry->z_delta_size = 0;
 263         } else if (entry->delta_data) {
 264                 size = entry->delta_size;
 265                 buf = entry->delta_data;
 266                 entry->delta_data = NULL;
 267                 type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 268                         OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 269         } else {
 270                 buf = get_delta(entry);
 271                 size = entry->delta_size;
 272                 type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 273                         OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 274         }
 275
 276         if (st) /* large blob case, just assume we don't compress well */
 277                 datalen = size;
 278         else if (entry->z_delta_size)
 279                 datalen = entry->z_delta_size;
 280         else
 281                 datalen = do_compress(&buf, size);
 282
 283         /*
 284          * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
 285          * more bytes of length.
 286          */
 287         hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, size, header);
 288
 289         if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 290                 /*
 291                  * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
 292                  * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
 293                  * base from this object's position in the pack.
 294                  */
 295                 off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
 296                 unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 297                 dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 298                 while (ofs >>= 7)
 299                         dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 300                 if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 301                         if (st)
 302                                 close_istream(st);
 303                         free(buf);
 304                         return 0;
 305                 }
 306                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 307                 sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 308                 hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 309         } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 310                 /*
 311                  * Deltas with a base reference contain
 312                  * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
 313                  */
 314                 if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 315                         if (st)
 316                                 close_istream(st);
 317                         free(buf);
 318                         return 0;
 319                 }
 320                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 321                 sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
 322                 hdrlen += 20;
 323         } else {
 324                 if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 325                         if (st)
 326                                 close_istream(st);
 327                         free(buf);
 328                         return 0;
 329                 }
 330                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 331         }
 332         if (st) {
 333                 datalen = write_large_blob_data(st, f, entry->idx.sha1);
 334                 close_istream(st);
 335         } else {
 336                 sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
 337                 free(buf);
 338         }
 339
 340         return hdrlen + datalen;
 341 }
 342
 343 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
 344 static unsigned long write_reuse_object(struct sha1file *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 345                                         unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
 346 {
 347         struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
 348         struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 349         struct revindex_entry *revidx;
 350         off_t offset;
 351         enum object_type type = entry->type;
 352         unsigned long datalen;
 353         unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
 354         unsigned hdrlen;
 355
 356         if (entry->delta)
 357                 type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 358                         OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
 359         hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, entry->size, header);
 360
 361         offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
 362         revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
 363         datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
 364         if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
 365             check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
 366                 error("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 367                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 368                 return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
 369         }
 370
 371         offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
 372         datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
 373
 374         if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
 375             check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
 376                 error("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 377                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 378                 return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
 379         }
 380
 381         if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 382                 off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
 383                 unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
 384                 dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
 385                 while (ofs >>= 7)
 386                         dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
 387                 if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 388                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 389                         return 0;
 390                 }
 391                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 392                 sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
 393                 hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
 394                 reused_delta++;
 395         } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
 396                 if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 397                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 398                         return 0;
 399                 }
 400                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 401                 sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
 402                 hdrlen += 20;
 403                 reused_delta++;
 404         } else {
 405                 if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
 406                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 407                         return 0;
 408                 }
 409                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 410         }
 411         copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
 412         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 413         reused++;
 414         return hdrlen + datalen;
 415 }
 416
 417 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
 418 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
 419                                   struct object_entry *entry,
 420                                   off_t write_offset)
 421 {
 422         unsigned long limit, len;
 423         int usable_delta, to_reuse;
 424
 425         if (!pack_to_stdout)
 426                 crc32_begin(f);
 427
 428         /* apply size limit if limited packsize and not first object */
 429         if (!pack_size_limit || !nr_written)
 430                 limit = 0;
 431         else if (pack_size_limit <= write_offset)
 432                 /*
 433                  * the earlier object did not fit the limit; avoid
 434                  * mistaking this with unlimited (i.e. limit = 0).
 435                  */
 436                 limit = 1;
 437         else
 438                 limit = pack_size_limit - write_offset;
 439
 440         if (!entry->delta)
 441                 usable_delta = 0;       /* no delta */
 442         else if (!pack_size_limit)
 443                usable_delta = 1;        /* unlimited packfile */
 444         else if (entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1)
 445                 usable_delta = 0;       /* base was written to another pack */
 446         else if (entry->delta->idx.offset)
 447                 usable_delta = 1;       /* base already exists in this pack */
 448         else
 449                 usable_delta = 0;       /* base could end up in another pack */
 450
 451         if (!reuse_object)
 452                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
 453         else if (!entry->in_pack)
 454                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
 455         else if (entry->type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || entry->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
 456                                 /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
 457                 to_reuse = usable_delta;
 458                                 /* ... but pack split may override that */
 459         else if (entry->type != entry->in_pack_type)
 460                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
 461         else if (entry->delta)
 462                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
 463         else
 464                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
 465                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
 466                                  */
 467
 468         if (!to_reuse)
 469                 len = write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
 470         else
 471                 len = write_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
 472         if (!len)
 473                 return 0;
 474
 475         if (usable_delta)
 476                 written_delta++;
 477         written++;
 478         if (!pack_to_stdout)
 479                 entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 480         return len;
 481 }
 482
 483 enum write_one_status {
 484         WRITE_ONE_SKIP = -1, /* already written */
 485         WRITE_ONE_BREAK = 0, /* writing this will bust the limit; not written */
 486         WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN = 1, /* normal */
 487         WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE = 2 /* already scheduled to be written */
 488 };
 489
 490 static enum write_one_status write_one(struct sha1file *f,
 491                                        struct object_entry *e,
 492                                        off_t *offset)
 493 {
 494         unsigned long size;
 495         int recursing;
 496
 497         /*
 498          * we set offset to 1 (which is an impossible value) to mark
 499          * the fact that this object is involved in "write its base
 500          * first before writing a deltified object" recursion.
 501          */
 502         recursing = (e->idx.offset == 1);
 503         if (recursing) {
 504                 warning("recursive delta detected for object %s",
 505                         sha1_to_hex(e->idx.sha1));
 506                 return WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE;
 507         } else if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base) {
 508                 /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
 509                 return WRITE_ONE_SKIP;
 510         }
 511
 512         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
 513         if (e->delta) {
 514                 e->idx.offset = 1; /* now recurse */
 515                 switch (write_one(f, e->delta, offset)) {
 516                 case WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE:
 517                         /* we cannot depend on this one */
 518                         e->delta = NULL;
 519                         break;
 520                 default:
 521                         break;
 522                 case WRITE_ONE_BREAK:
 523                         e->idx.offset = recursing;
 524                         return WRITE_ONE_BREAK;
 525                 }
 526         }
 527
 528         e->idx.offset = *offset;
 529         size = write_object(f, e, *offset);
 530         if (!size) {
 531                 e->idx.offset = recursing;
 532                 return WRITE_ONE_BREAK;
 533         }
 534         written_list[nr_written++] = &e->idx;
 535
 536         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 537         if (signed_add_overflows(*offset, size))
 538                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
 539         *offset += size;
 540         return WRITE_ONE_WRITTEN;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
 544                        void *cb_data)
 545 {
 546         unsigned char peeled[20];
 547         struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL);
 548
 549         if (entry)
 550                 entry->tagged = 1;
 551         if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
 552                 entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL);
 553                 if (entry)
 554                         entry->tagged = 1;
 555         }
 556         return 0;
 557 }
 558
 559 static inline void add_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
 560                                unsigned int *endp,
 561                                struct object_entry *e)
 562 {
 563         if (e->filled)
 564                 return;
 565         wo[(*endp)++] = e;
 566         e->filled = 1;
 567 }
 568
 569 static void add_descendants_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
 570                                            unsigned int *endp,
 571                                            struct object_entry *e)
 572 {
 573         int add_to_order = 1;
 574         while (e) {
 575                 if (add_to_order) {
 576                         struct object_entry *s;
 577                         /* add this node... */
 578                         add_to_write_order(wo, endp, e);
 579                         /* all its siblings... */
 580                         for (s = e->delta_sibling; s; s = s->delta_sibling) {
 581                                 add_to_write_order(wo, endp, s);
 582                         }
 583                 }
 584                 /* drop down a level to add left subtree nodes if possible */
 585                 if (e->delta_child) {
 586                         add_to_order = 1;
 587                         e = e->delta_child;
 588                 } else {
 589                         add_to_order = 0;
 590                         /* our sibling might have some children, it is next */
 591                         if (e->delta_sibling) {
 592                                 e = e->delta_sibling;
 593                                 continue;
 594                         }
 595                         /* go back to our parent node */
 596                         e = e->delta;
 597                         while (e && !e->delta_sibling) {
 598                                 /* we're on the right side of a subtree, keep
 599                                  * going up until we can go right again */
 600                                 e = e->delta;
 601                         }
 602                         if (!e) {
 603                                 /* done- we hit our original root node */
 604                                 return;
 605                         }
 606                         /* pass it off to sibling at this level */
 607                         e = e->delta_sibling;
 608                 }
 609         };
 610 }
 611
 612 static void add_family_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
 613                                       unsigned int *endp,
 614                                       struct object_entry *e)
 615 {
 616         struct object_entry *root;
 617
 618         for (root = e; root->delta; root = root->delta)
 619                 ; /* nothing */
 620         add_descendants_to_write_order(wo, endp, root);
 621 }
 622
 623 static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 624 {
 625         unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
 626
 627         struct object_entry **wo = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*wo));
 628         struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
 629
 630         for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 631                 objects[i].tagged = 0;
 632                 objects[i].filled = 0;
 633                 objects[i].delta_child = NULL;
 634                 objects[i].delta_sibling = NULL;
 635         }
 636
 637         /*
 638          * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
 639          * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
 640          * recency order.
 641          */
 642         for (i = to_pack.nr_objects; i > 0;) {
 643                 struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
 644                 if (!e->delta)
 645                         continue;
 646                 /* Mark me as the first child */
 647                 e->delta_sibling = e->delta->delta_child;
 648                 e->delta->delta_child = e;
 649         }
 650
 651         /*
 652          * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
 653          */
 654         for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
 655
 656         /*
 657          * Give the objects in the original recency order until
 658          * we see a tagged tip.
 659          */
 660         for (i = wo_end = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 661                 if (objects[i].tagged)
 662                         break;
 663                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 664         }
 665         last_untagged = i;
 666
 667         /*
 668          * Then fill all the tagged tips.
 669          */
 670         for (; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 671                 if (objects[i].tagged)
 672                         add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 673         }
 674
 675         /*
 676          * And then all remaining commits and tags.
 677          */
 678         for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 679                 if (objects[i].type != OBJ_COMMIT &&
 680                     objects[i].type != OBJ_TAG)
 681                         continue;
 682                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 683         }
 684
 685         /*
 686          * And then all the trees.
 687          */
 688         for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 689                 if (objects[i].type != OBJ_TREE)
 690                         continue;
 691                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 692         }
 693
 694         /*
 695          * Finally all the rest in really tight order
 696          */
 697         for (i = last_untagged; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 698                 if (!objects[i].filled)
 699                         add_family_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
 700         }
 701
 702         if (wo_end != to_pack.nr_objects)
 703                 die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, to_pack.nr_objects);
 704
 705         return wo;
 706 }
 707
 708 static off_t write_reused_pack(struct sha1file *f)
 709 {
 710         unsigned char buffer[8192];
 711         off_t to_write;
 712         int fd;
 713
 714         if (!is_pack_valid(reuse_packfile))
 715                 die("packfile is invalid: %s", reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 716
 717         fd = git_open_noatime(reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 718         if (fd < 0)
 719                 die_errno("unable to open packfile for reuse: %s",
 720                           reuse_packfile->pack_name);
 721
 722         if (lseek(fd, sizeof(struct pack_header), SEEK_SET) == -1)
 723                 die_errno("unable to seek in reused packfile");
 724
 725         if (reuse_packfile_offset < 0)
 726                 reuse_packfile_offset = reuse_packfile->pack_size - 20;
 727
 728         to_write = reuse_packfile_offset - sizeof(struct pack_header);
 729
 730         while (to_write) {
 731                 int read_pack = xread(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 732
 733                 if (read_pack <= 0)
 734                         die_errno("unable to read from reused packfile");
 735
 736                 if (read_pack > to_write)
 737                         read_pack = to_write;
 738
 739                 sha1write(f, buffer, read_pack);
 740                 to_write -= read_pack;
 741         }
 742
 743         close(fd);
 744         written += reuse_packfile_objects;
 745         return reuse_packfile_offset - sizeof(struct pack_header);
 746 }
 747
 748 static void write_pack_file(void)
 749 {
 750         uint32_t i = 0, j;
 751         struct sha1file *f;
 752         off_t offset;
 753         uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
 754         time_t last_mtime = 0;
 755         struct object_entry **write_order;
 756
 757         if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
 758                 progress_state = start_progress("Writing objects", nr_result);
 759         written_list = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
 760         write_order = compute_write_order();
 761
 762         do {
 763                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 764                 char *pack_tmp_name = NULL;
 765
 766                 if (pack_to_stdout)
 767                         f = sha1fd_throughput(1, "<stdout>", progress_state);
 768                 else
 769                         f = create_tmp_packfile(&pack_tmp_name);
 770
 771                 offset = write_pack_header(f, nr_remaining);
 772                 if (!offset)
 773                         die_errno("unable to write pack header");
 774
 775                 if (reuse_packfile) {
 776                         off_t packfile_size;
 777                         assert(pack_to_stdout);
 778
 779                         packfile_size = write_reused_pack(f);
 780                         offset += packfile_size;
 781                 }
 782
 783                 nr_written = 0;
 784                 for (; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 785                         struct object_entry *e = write_order[i];
 786                         if (write_one(f, e, &offset) == WRITE_ONE_BREAK)
 787                                 break;
 788                         display_progress(progress_state, written);
 789                 }
 790
 791                 /*
 792                  * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
 793                  * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
 794                  */
 795                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
 796                         sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_CLOSE);
 797                 } else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
 798                         sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
 799                 } else {
 800                         int fd = sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
 801                         fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
 802                                                  nr_written, sha1, offset);
 803                         close(fd);
 804                 }
 805
 806                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
 807                         struct stat st;
 808                         char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
 809
 810                         /*
 811                          * Packs are runtime accessed in their mtime
 812                          * order since newer packs are more likely to contain
 813                          * younger objects.  So if we are creating multiple
 814                          * packs then we should modify the mtime of later ones
 815                          * to preserve this property.
 816                          */
 817                         if (stat(pack_tmp_name, &st) < 0) {
 818                                 warning("failed to stat %s: %s",
 819                                         pack_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
 820                         } else if (!last_mtime) {
 821                                 last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
 822                         } else {
 823                                 struct utimbuf utb;
 824                                 utb.actime = st.st_atime;
 825                                 utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
 826                                 if (utime(pack_tmp_name, &utb) < 0)
 827                                         warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
 828                                                 tmpname, strerror(errno));
 829                         }
 830
 831                         /* Enough space for "-<sha-1>.pack"? */
 832                         if (sizeof(tmpname) <= strlen(base_name) + 50)
 833                                 die("pack base name '%s' too long", base_name);
 834                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-", base_name);
 835
 836                         if (write_bitmap_index) {
 837                                 bitmap_writer_set_checksum(sha1);
 838                                 bitmap_writer_build_type_index(written_list, nr_written);
 839                         }
 840
 841                         finish_tmp_packfile(tmpname, pack_tmp_name,
 842                                             written_list, nr_written,
 843                                             &pack_idx_opts, sha1);
 844
 845                         if (write_bitmap_index) {
 846                                 char *end_of_name_prefix = strrchr(tmpname, 0);
 847                                 sprintf(end_of_name_prefix, "%s.bitmap", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 848
 849                                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
 850
 851                                 bitmap_writer_show_progress(progress);
 852                                 bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(&to_pack);
 853                                 bitmap_writer_select_commits(indexed_commits, indexed_commits_nr, -1);
 854                                 bitmap_writer_build(&to_pack);
 855                                 bitmap_writer_finish(written_list, nr_written,
 856                                                      tmpname, write_bitmap_options);
 857                                 write_bitmap_index = 0;
 858                         }
 859
 860                         free(pack_tmp_name);
 861                         puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 862                 }
 863
 864                 /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
 865                 for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
 866                         written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
 867                 }
 868                 nr_remaining -= nr_written;
 869         } while (nr_remaining && i < to_pack.nr_objects);
 870
 871         free(written_list);
 872         free(write_order);
 873         stop_progress(&progress_state);
 874         if (written != nr_result)
 875                 die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32,
 876                         written, nr_result);
 877 }
 878
 879 static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
 880 {
 881         static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
 882
 883         if (!attr_delta)
 884                 attr_delta = git_attr("delta");
 885
 886         check[0].attr = attr_delta;
 887 }
 888
 889 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 890 {
 891         struct git_attr_check check[1];
 892
 893         setup_delta_attr_check(check);
 894         if (git_check_attr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
 895                 return 0;
 896         if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
 897                 return 1;
 898         return 0;
 899 }
 900
 901 /*
 902  * When adding an object, check whether we have already added it
 903  * to our packing list. If so, we can skip. However, if we are
 904  * being asked to excludei t, but the previous mention was to include
 905  * it, make sure to adjust its flags and tweak our numbers accordingly.
 906  *
 907  * As an optimization, we pass out the index position where we would have
 908  * found the item, since that saves us from having to look it up again a
 909  * few lines later when we want to add the new entry.
 910  */
 911 static int have_duplicate_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 912                                 int exclude,
 913                                 uint32_t *index_pos)
 914 {
 915         struct object_entry *entry;
 916
 917         entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, index_pos);
 918         if (!entry)
 919                 return 0;
 920
 921         if (exclude) {
 922                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
 923                         nr_result--;
 924                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
 925         }
 926
 927         return 1;
 928 }
 929
 930 /*
 931  * Check whether we want the object in the pack (e.g., we do not want
 932  * objects found in non-local stores if the "--local" option was used).
 933  *
 934  * As a side effect of this check, we will find the packed version of this
 935  * object, if any. We therefore pass out the pack information to avoid having
 936  * to look it up again later.
 937  */
 938 static int want_object_in_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
 939                                int exclude,
 940                                struct packed_git **found_pack,
 941                                off_t *found_offset)
 942 {
 943         struct packed_git *p;
 944
 945         if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1))
 946                 return 0;
 947
 948         *found_pack = NULL;
 949         *found_offset = 0;
 950
 951         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 952                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
 953                 if (offset) {
 954                         if (!*found_pack) {
 955                                 if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
 956                                         warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
 957                                         continue;
 958                                 }
 959                                 *found_offset = offset;
 960                                 *found_pack = p;
 961                         }
 962                         if (exclude)
 963                                 return 1;
 964                         if (incremental)
 965                                 return 0;
 966                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
 967                                 return 0;
 968                         if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
 969                                 return 0;
 970                 }
 971         }
 972
 973         return 1;
 974 }
 975
 976 static void create_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 977                                 enum object_type type,
 978                                 uint32_t hash,
 979                                 int exclude,
 980                                 int no_try_delta,
 981                                 uint32_t index_pos,
 982                                 struct packed_git *found_pack,
 983                                 off_t found_offset)
 984 {
 985         struct object_entry *entry;
 986
 987         entry = packlist_alloc(&to_pack, sha1, index_pos);
 988         entry->hash = hash;
 989         if (type)
 990                 entry->type = type;
 991         if (exclude)
 992                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
 993         else
 994                 nr_result++;
 995         if (found_pack) {
 996                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
 997                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
 998         }
 999
1000         entry->no_try_delta = no_try_delta;
1001 }
1002
1003 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
1004                             const char *name, int exclude)
1005 {
1006         struct packed_git *found_pack;
1007         off_t found_offset;
1008         uint32_t index_pos;
1009
1010         if (have_duplicate_entry(sha1, exclude, &index_pos))
1011                 return 0;
1012
1013         if (!want_object_in_pack(sha1, exclude, &found_pack, &found_offset))
1014                 return 0;
1015
1016         create_object_entry(sha1, type, pack_name_hash(name),
1017                             exclude, name && no_try_delta(name),
1018                             index_pos, found_pack, found_offset);
1019
1020         display_progress(progress_state, to_pack.nr_objects);
1021         return 1;
1022 }
1023
1024 static int add_object_entry_from_bitmap(const unsigned char *sha1,
1025                                         enum object_type type,
1026                                         int flags, uint32_t name_hash,
1027                                         struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset)
1028 {
1029         uint32_t index_pos;
1030
1031         if (have_duplicate_entry(sha1, 0, &index_pos))
1032                 return 0;
1033
1034         create_object_entry(sha1, type, name_hash, 0, 0, index_pos, pack, offset);
1035
1036         display_progress(progress_state, to_pack.nr_objects);
1037         return 1;
1038 }
1039
1040 struct pbase_tree_cache {
1041         unsigned char sha1[20];
1042         int ref;
1043         int temporary;
1044         void *tree_data;
1045         unsigned long tree_size;
1046 };
1047
1048 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
1049 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
1050 {
1051         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
1052 }
1053 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
1054 {
1055         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
1056 }
1057
1058 static struct pbase_tree {
1059         struct pbase_tree *next;
1060         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
1061          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
1062          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
1063          * would almost always change with any commit.
1064          */
1065         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
1066 } *pbase_tree;
1067
1068 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
1069 {
1070         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
1071         void *data;
1072         unsigned long size;
1073         enum object_type type;
1074         int neigh;
1075         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
1076         int available_ix = -1;
1077
1078         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
1079          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
1080          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
1081          */
1082         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
1083                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
1084                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
1085                         ent->ref++;
1086                         return ent;
1087                 }
1088                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
1089                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
1090                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
1091                         available_ix = my_ix;
1092                 if (!ent)
1093                         break;
1094                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
1095         }
1096
1097         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
1098          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
1099          */
1100         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1101         if (!data)
1102                 return NULL;
1103         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
1104                 free(data);
1105                 return NULL;
1106         }
1107
1108         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
1109
1110         if (available_ix < 0)
1111                 ent = NULL;
1112         else {
1113                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
1114                 my_ix = available_ix;
1115         }
1116
1117         if (!ent) {
1118                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
1119                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
1120         }
1121         else {
1122                 /* evict and reuse */
1123                 free(ent->tree_data);
1124                 nent = ent;
1125         }
1126         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
1127         nent->tree_data = data;
1128         nent->tree_size = size;
1129         nent->ref = 1;
1130         if (!nent->temporary)
1131                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
1132         return nent;
1133 }
1134
1135 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
1136 {
1137         if (!cache->temporary) {
1138                 cache->ref--;
1139                 return;
1140         }
1141         free(cache->tree_data);
1142         free(cache);
1143 }
1144
1145 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
1146 {
1147         int i;
1148         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
1149                 ;
1150         return i;
1151 }
1152
1153 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
1154                              const char *name,
1155                              int cmplen,
1156                              const char *fullname)
1157 {
1158         struct name_entry entry;
1159         int cmp;
1160
1161         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1162                 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
1163                         continue;
1164                 cmp = tree_entry_len(&entry) != cmplen ? 1 :
1165                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1166                 if (cmp > 0)
1167                         continue;
1168                 if (cmp < 0)
1169                         return;
1170                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1171                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
1172                                          object_type(entry.mode),
1173                                          fullname, 1);
1174                         return;
1175                 }
1176                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1177                         struct tree_desc sub;
1178                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1179                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1180                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1181
1182                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1183                         if (!tree)
1184                                 return;
1185                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1186
1187                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1188                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1189                 }
1190         }
1191 }
1192
1193 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1194 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1195 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1196 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1197 {
1198         int lo = 0;
1199         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1200         while (lo < hi) {
1201                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1202                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1203                         return mi;
1204                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1205                         hi = mi;
1206                 else
1207                         lo = mi + 1;
1208         }
1209         return -lo-1;
1210 }
1211
1212 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1213 {
1214         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1215         if (0 <= pos)
1216                 return 1;
1217         pos = -pos - 1;
1218         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1219                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1220                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1221                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1222                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1223         }
1224         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1225         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1226                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1227                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1228                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1229         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1230         return 0;
1231 }
1232
1233 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1234 {
1235         struct pbase_tree *it;
1236         int cmplen;
1237         unsigned hash = pack_name_hash(name);
1238
1239         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1240                 return;
1241
1242         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1243         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1244                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1245                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1246                 }
1247                 else {
1248                         struct tree_desc tree;
1249                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1250                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1251                 }
1252         }
1253 }
1254
1255 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1256 {
1257         struct pbase_tree *it;
1258         void *data;
1259         unsigned long size;
1260         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1261
1262         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1263                 return;
1264
1265         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1266         if (!data)
1267                 return;
1268
1269         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1270                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1271                         free(data);
1272                         return;
1273                 }
1274         }
1275
1276         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1277         it->next = pbase_tree;
1278         pbase_tree = it;
1279
1280         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1281         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1282         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1283 }
1284
1285 static void cleanup_preferred_base(void)
1286 {
1287         struct pbase_tree *it;
1288         unsigned i;
1289
1290         it = pbase_tree;
1291         pbase_tree = NULL;
1292         while (it) {
1293                 struct pbase_tree *this = it;
1294                 it = this->next;
1295                 free(this->pcache.tree_data);
1296                 free(this);
1297         }
1298
1299         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache); i++) {
1300                 if (!pbase_tree_cache[i])
1301                         continue;
1302                 free(pbase_tree_cache[i]->tree_data);
1303                 free(pbase_tree_cache[i]);
1304                 pbase_tree_cache[i] = NULL;
1305         }
1306
1307         free(done_pbase_paths);
1308         done_pbase_paths = NULL;
1309         done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
1310 }
1311
1312 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1313 {
1314         if (entry->in_pack) {
1315                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1316                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1317                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1318                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1319                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1320                 unsigned long avail;
1321                 off_t ofs;
1322                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1323
1324                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1325
1326                 /*
1327                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1328                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1329                  */
1330                 used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail,
1331                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1332                                                    &entry->size);
1333                 if (used == 0)
1334                         goto give_up;
1335
1336                 /*
1337                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1338                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1339                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1340                  */
1341                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1342                 default:
1343                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1344                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1345                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1346                         if (entry->type < OBJ_COMMIT || entry->type > OBJ_BLOB)
1347                                 goto give_up;
1348                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1349                         return;
1350                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1351                         if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1352                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1353                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1354                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1355                         break;
1356                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1357                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1358                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1359                         used_0 = 0;
1360                         c = buf[used_0++];
1361                         ofs = c & 127;
1362                         while (c & 128) {
1363                                 ofs += 1;
1364                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
1365                                         error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1366                                               sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1367                                         goto give_up;
1368                                 }
1369                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1370                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1371                         }
1372                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1373                         if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
1374                                 error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1375                                       sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1376                                 goto give_up;
1377                         }
1378                         if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
1379                                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
1380                                 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, ofs);
1381                                 if (!revidx)
1382                                         goto give_up;
1383                                 base_ref = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
1384                         }
1385                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1386                         break;
1387                 }
1388
1389                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, base_ref, NULL))) {
1390                         /*
1391                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1392                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1393                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1394                          *
1395                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1396                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1397                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1398                          * circular deltas.
1399                          */
1400                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1401                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1402                         entry->delta_size = entry->size;
1403                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1404                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1405                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1406                         return;
1407                 }
1408
1409                 if (entry->type) {
1410                         /*
1411                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1412                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1413                          * object size from the delta header.
1414                          */
1415                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1416                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1417                         if (entry->size == 0)
1418                                 goto give_up;
1419                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1420                         return;
1421                 }
1422
1423                 /*
1424                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1425                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1426                  * at this point...
1427                  */
1428                 give_up:
1429                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1430         }
1431
1432         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1433         /*
1434          * The error condition is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
1435          * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
1436          * as a preferred base.  Doing so can result in a larger
1437          * pack file, but the transfer will still take place.
1438          */
1439 }
1440
1441 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1442 {
1443         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1444         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1445
1446         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1447         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1448                 return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1449
1450         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1451                 return -1;
1452         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1453                 return 1;
1454         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1455                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1456 }
1457
1458 static void get_object_details(void)
1459 {
1460         uint32_t i;
1461         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1462
1463         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1464         for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++)
1465                 sorted_by_offset[i] = to_pack.objects + i;
1466         qsort(sorted_by_offset, to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1467
1468         for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
1469                 struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
1470                 check_object(entry);
1471                 if (big_file_threshold < entry->size)
1472                         entry->no_try_delta = 1;
1473         }
1474
1475         free(sorted_by_offset);
1476 }
1477
1478 /*
1479  * We search for deltas in a list sorted by type, by filename hash, and then
1480  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1481  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1482  * to the smaller -- deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1483  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1484  * one.  The deepest deltas are therefore the oldest objects which are
1485  * less susceptible to be accessed often.
1486  */
1487 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1488 {
1489         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1490         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1491
1492         if (a->type > b->type)
1493                 return -1;
1494         if (a->type < b->type)
1495                 return 1;
1496         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1497                 return -1;
1498         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1499                 return 1;
1500         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1501                 return -1;
1502         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1503                 return 1;
1504         if (a->size > b->size)
1505                 return -1;
1506         if (a->size < b->size)
1507                 return 1;
1508         return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);  /* newest first */
1509 }
1510
1511 struct unpacked {
1512         struct object_entry *entry;
1513         void *data;
1514         struct delta_index *index;
1515         unsigned depth;
1516 };
1517
1518 static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1519                            unsigned long delta_size)
1520 {
1521         if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1522                 return 0;
1523
1524         if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1525                 return 1;
1526
1527         /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1528         if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1529                 return 1;
1530
1531         return 0;
1532 }
1533
1534 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1535
1536 static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
1537 #define read_lock()             pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
1538 #define read_unlock()           pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
1539
1540 static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex;
1541 #define cache_lock()            pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
1542 #define cache_unlock()          pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache_mutex)
1543
1544 static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex;
1545 #define progress_lock()         pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
1546 #define progress_unlock()       pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
1547
1548 #else
1549
1550 #define read_lock()             (void)0
1551 #define read_unlock()           (void)0
1552 #define cache_lock()            (void)0
1553 #define cache_unlock()          (void)0
1554 #define progress_lock()         (void)0
1555 #define progress_unlock()       (void)0
1556
1557 #endif
1558
1559 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1560                      unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
1561 {
1562         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1563         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1564         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1565         unsigned ref_depth;
1566         enum object_type type;
1567         void *delta_buf;
1568
1569         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1570         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1571                 return -1;
1572
1573         /*
1574          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded on an
1575          * earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.  Note that
1576          * src_entry that is marked as the preferred_base should always
1577          * be considered, as even if we produce a suboptimal delta against
1578          * it, we will still save the transfer cost, as we already know
1579          * the other side has it and we won't send src_entry at all.
1580          */
1581         if (reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1582             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1583             !src_entry->preferred_base &&
1584             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1585             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1586                 return 0;
1587
1588         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1589         if (src->depth >= max_depth)
1590                 return 0;
1591
1592         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1593         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1594         if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1595                 max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1596                 ref_depth = 1;
1597         } else {
1598                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1599                 ref_depth = trg->depth;
1600         }
1601         max_size = (uint64_t)max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
1602                                                 (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1603         if (max_size == 0)
1604                 return 0;
1605         src_size = src_entry->size;
1606         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1607         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1608                 return 0;
1609         if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1610                 return 0;
1611
1612         /* Load data if not already done */
1613         if (!trg->data) {
1614                 read_lock();
1615                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1616                 read_unlock();
1617                 if (!trg->data)
1618                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1619                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
1620                 if (sz != trg_size)
1621                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1622                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1623                 *mem_usage += sz;
1624         }
1625         if (!src->data) {
1626                 read_lock();
1627                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1628                 read_unlock();
1629                 if (!src->data) {
1630                         if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
1631                                 static int warned = 0;
1632                                 if (!warned++)
1633                                         warning("object %s cannot be read",
1634                                                 sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1635                                 /*
1636                                  * Those objects are not included in the
1637                                  * resulting pack.  Be resilient and ignore
1638                                  * them if they can't be read, in case the
1639                                  * pack could be created nevertheless.
1640                                  */
1641                                 return 0;
1642                         }
1643                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1644                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1645                 }
1646                 if (sz != src_size)
1647                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1648                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1649                 *mem_usage += sz;
1650         }
1651         if (!src->index) {
1652                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1653                 if (!src->index) {
1654                         static int warned = 0;
1655                         if (!warned++)
1656                                 warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1657                         return 0;
1658                 }
1659                 *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1660         }
1661
1662         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1663         if (!delta_buf)
1664                 return 0;
1665
1666         if (trg_entry->delta) {
1667                 /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1668                 if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1669                     src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
1670                         free(delta_buf);
1671                         return 0;
1672                 }
1673         }
1674
1675         /*
1676          * Handle memory allocation outside of the cache
1677          * accounting lock.  Compiler will optimize the strangeness
1678          * away when NO_PTHREADS is defined.
1679          */
1680         free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1681         cache_lock();
1682         if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1683                 delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1684                 trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
1685         }
1686         if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1687                 delta_cache_size += delta_size;
1688                 cache_unlock();
1689                 trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1690         } else {
1691                 cache_unlock();
1692                 free(delta_buf);
1693         }
1694
1695         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1696         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1697         trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
1698
1699         return 1;
1700 }
1701
1702 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1703 {
1704         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1705         unsigned int m = n;
1706         while (child) {
1707                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1708                 if (m < c)
1709                         m = c;
1710                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1711         }
1712         return m;
1713 }
1714
1715 static unsigned long free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1716 {
1717         unsigned long freed_mem = sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1718         free_delta_index(n->index);
1719         n->index = NULL;
1720         if (n->data) {
1721                 freed_mem += n->entry->size;
1722                 free(n->data);
1723                 n->data = NULL;
1724         }
1725         n->entry = NULL;
1726         n->depth = 0;
1727         return freed_mem;
1728 }
1729
1730 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
1731                         int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1732 {
1733         uint32_t i, idx = 0, count = 0;
1734         struct unpacked *array;
1735         unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
1736
1737         array = xcalloc(window, sizeof(struct unpacked));
1738
1739         for (;;) {
1740                 struct object_entry *entry;
1741                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1742                 int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
1743
1744                 progress_lock();
1745                 if (!*list_size) {
1746                         progress_unlock();
1747                         break;
1748                 }
1749                 entry = *list++;
1750                 (*list_size)--;
1751                 if (!entry->preferred_base) {
1752                         (*processed)++;
1753                         display_progress(progress_state, *processed);
1754                 }
1755                 progress_unlock();
1756
1757                 mem_usage -= free_unpacked(n);
1758                 n->entry = entry;
1759
1760                 while (window_memory_limit &&
1761                        mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1762                        count > 1) {
1763                         uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1764                         mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
1765                         count--;
1766                 }
1767
1768                 /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1769                  * going to pack.
1770                  */
1771                 if (entry->preferred_base)
1772                         goto next;
1773
1774                 /*
1775                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1776                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1777                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1778                  */
1779                 max_depth = depth;
1780                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1781                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1782                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1783                                 goto next;
1784                 }
1785
1786                 j = window;
1787                 while (--j > 0) {
1788                         int ret;
1789                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1790                         struct unpacked *m;
1791                         if (other_idx >= window)
1792                                 other_idx -= window;
1793                         m = array + other_idx;
1794                         if (!m->entry)
1795                                 break;
1796                         ret = try_delta(n, m, max_depth, &mem_usage);
1797                         if (ret < 0)
1798                                 break;
1799                         else if (ret > 0)
1800                                 best_base = other_idx;
1801                 }
1802
1803                 /*
1804                  * If we decided to cache the delta data, then it is best
1805                  * to compress it right away.  First because we have to do
1806                  * it anyway, and doing it here while we're threaded will
1807                  * save a lot of time in the non threaded write phase,
1808                  * as well as allow for caching more deltas within
1809                  * the same cache size limit.
1810                  * ...
1811                  * But only if not writing to stdout, since in that case
1812                  * the network is most likely throttling writes anyway,
1813                  * and therefore it is best to go to the write phase ASAP
1814                  * instead, as we can afford spending more time compressing
1815                  * between writes at that moment.
1816                  */
1817                 if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
1818                         entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
1819                                                           entry->delta_size);
1820                         cache_lock();
1821                         delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
1822                         delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
1823                         cache_unlock();
1824                 }
1825
1826                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1827                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1828                  * should evict it first.
1829                  */
1830                 if (entry->delta && max_depth <= n->depth)
1831                         continue;
1832
1833                 /*
1834                  * Move the best delta base up in the window, after the
1835                  * currently deltified object, to keep it longer.  It will
1836                  * be the first base object to be attempted next.
1837                  */
1838                 if (entry->delta) {
1839                         struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
1840                         int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
1841                         int dst = best_base;
1842                         while (dist--) {
1843                                 int src = (dst + 1) % window;
1844                                 array[dst] = array[src];
1845                                 dst = src;
1846                         }
1847                         array[dst] = swap;
1848                 }
1849
1850                 next:
1851                 idx++;
1852                 if (count + 1 < window)
1853                         count++;
1854                 if (idx >= window)
1855                         idx = 0;
1856         }
1857
1858         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1859                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1860                 free(array[i].data);
1861         }
1862         free(array);
1863 }
1864
1865 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1866
1867 static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
1868 {
1869         read_lock();
1870         release_pack_memory(size);
1871         read_unlock();
1872 }
1873
1874 static try_to_free_t old_try_to_free_routine;
1875
1876 /*
1877  * The main thread waits on the condition that (at least) one of the workers
1878  * has stopped working (which is indicated in the .working member of
1879  * struct thread_params).
1880  * When a work thread has completed its work, it sets .working to 0 and
1881  * signals the main thread and waits on the condition that .data_ready
1882  * becomes 1.
1883  */
1884
1885 struct thread_params {
1886         pthread_t thread;
1887         struct object_entry **list;
1888         unsigned list_size;
1889         unsigned remaining;
1890         int window;
1891         int depth;
1892         int working;
1893         int data_ready;
1894         pthread_mutex_t mutex;
1895         pthread_cond_t cond;
1896         unsigned *processed;
1897 };
1898
1899 static pthread_cond_t progress_cond;
1900
1901 /*
1902  * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
1903  */
1904 static void init_threaded_search(void)
1905 {
1906         init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
1907         pthread_mutex_init(&cache_mutex, NULL);
1908         pthread_mutex_init(&progress_mutex, NULL);
1909         pthread_cond_init(&progress_cond, NULL);
1910         old_try_to_free_routine = set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_from_threads);
1911 }
1912
1913 static void cleanup_threaded_search(void)
1914 {
1915         set_try_to_free_routine(old_try_to_free_routine);
1916         pthread_cond_destroy(&progress_cond);
1917         pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
1918         pthread_mutex_destroy(&cache_mutex);
1919         pthread_mutex_destroy(&progress_mutex);
1920 }
1921
1922 static void *threaded_find_deltas(void *arg)
1923 {
1924         struct thread_params *me = arg;
1925
1926         while (me->remaining) {
1927                 find_deltas(me->list, &me->remaining,
1928                             me->window, me->depth, me->processed);
1929
1930                 progress_lock();
1931                 me->working = 0;
1932                 pthread_cond_signal(&progress_cond);
1933                 progress_unlock();
1934
1935                 /*
1936                  * We must not set ->data_ready before we wait on the
1937                  * condition because the main thread may have set it to 1
1938                  * before we get here. In order to be sure that new
1939                  * work is available if we see 1 in ->data_ready, it
1940                  * was initialized to 0 before this thread was spawned
1941                  * and we reset it to 0 right away.
1942                  */
1943                 pthread_mutex_lock(&me->mutex);
1944                 while (!me->data_ready)
1945                         pthread_cond_wait(&me->cond, &me->mutex);
1946                 me->data_ready = 0;
1947                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&me->mutex);
1948         }
1949         /* leave ->working 1 so that this doesn't get more work assigned */
1950         return NULL;
1951 }
1952
1953 static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
1954                            int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1955 {
1956         struct thread_params *p;
1957         int i, ret, active_threads = 0;
1958
1959         init_threaded_search();
1960
1961         if (!delta_search_threads)      /* --threads=0 means autodetect */
1962                 delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
1963         if (delta_search_threads <= 1) {
1964                 find_deltas(list, &list_size, window, depth, processed);
1965                 cleanup_threaded_search();
1966                 return;
1967         }
1968         if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
1969                 fprintf(stderr, "Delta compression using up to %d threads.\n",
1970                                 delta_search_threads);
1971         p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
1972
1973         /* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
1974         for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
1975                 unsigned sub_size = list_size / (delta_search_threads - i);
1976
1977                 /* don't use too small segments or no deltas will be found */
1978                 if (sub_size < 2*window && i+1 < delta_search_threads)
1979                         sub_size = 0;
1980
1981                 p[i].window = window;
1982                 p[i].depth = depth;
1983                 p[i].processed = processed;
1984                 p[i].working = 1;
1985                 p[i].data_ready = 0;
1986
1987                 /* try to split chunks on "path" boundaries */
1988                 while (sub_size && sub_size < list_size &&
1989                        list[sub_size]->hash &&
1990                        list[sub_size]->hash == list[sub_size-1]->hash)
1991                         sub_size++;
1992
1993                 p[i].list = list;
1994                 p[i].list_size = sub_size;
1995                 p[i].remaining = sub_size;
1996
1997                 list += sub_size;
1998                 list_size -= sub_size;
1999         }
2000
2001         /* Start work threads. */
2002         for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
2003                 if (!p[i].list_size)
2004                         continue;
2005                 pthread_mutex_init(&p[i].mutex, NULL);
2006                 pthread_cond_init(&p[i].cond, NULL);
2007                 ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
2008                                      threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
2009                 if (ret)
2010                         die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
2011                 active_threads++;
2012         }
2013
2014         /*
2015          * Now let's wait for work completion.  Each time a thread is done
2016          * with its work, we steal half of the remaining work from the
2017          * thread with the largest number of unprocessed objects and give
2018          * it to that newly idle thread.  This ensure good load balancing
2019          * until the remaining object list segments are simply too short
2020          * to be worth splitting anymore.
2021          */
2022         while (active_threads) {
2023                 struct thread_params *target = NULL;
2024                 struct thread_params *victim = NULL;
2025                 unsigned sub_size = 0;
2026
2027                 progress_lock();
2028                 for (;;) {
2029                         for (i = 0; !target && i < delta_search_threads; i++)
2030                                 if (!p[i].working)
2031                                         target = &p[i];
2032                         if (target)
2033                                 break;
2034                         pthread_cond_wait(&progress_cond, &progress_mutex);
2035                 }
2036
2037                 for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++)
2038                         if (p[i].remaining > 2*window &&
2039                             (!victim || victim->remaining < p[i].remaining))
2040                                 victim = &p[i];
2041                 if (victim) {
2042                         sub_size = victim->remaining / 2;
2043                         list = victim->list + victim->list_size - sub_size;
2044                         while (sub_size && list[0]->hash &&
2045                                list[0]->hash == list[-1]->hash) {
2046                                 list++;
2047                                 sub_size--;
2048                         }
2049                         if (!sub_size) {
2050                                 /*
2051                                  * It is possible for some "paths" to have
2052                                  * so many objects that no hash boundary
2053                                  * might be found.  Let's just steal the
2054                                  * exact half in that case.
2055                                  */
2056                                 sub_size = victim->remaining / 2;
2057                                 list -= sub_size;
2058                         }
2059                         target->list = list;
2060                         victim->list_size -= sub_size;
2061                         victim->remaining -= sub_size;
2062                 }
2063                 target->list_size = sub_size;
2064                 target->remaining = sub_size;
2065                 target->working = 1;
2066                 progress_unlock();
2067
2068                 pthread_mutex_lock(&target->mutex);
2069                 target->data_ready = 1;
2070                 pthread_cond_signal(&target->cond);
2071                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&target->mutex);
2072
2073                 if (!sub_size) {
2074                         pthread_join(target->thread, NULL);
2075                         pthread_cond_destroy(&target->cond);
2076                         pthread_mutex_destroy(&target->mutex);
2077                         active_threads--;
2078                 }
2079         }
2080         cleanup_threaded_search();
2081         free(p);
2082 }
2083
2084 #else
2085 #define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)   find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
2086 #endif
2087
2088 static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
2089 {
2090         unsigned char peeled[20];
2091
2092         if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
2093             !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
2094             packlist_find(&to_pack, peeled, NULL))      /* object packed? */
2095                 add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
2096         return 0;
2097 }
2098
2099 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
2100 {
2101         struct object_entry **delta_list;
2102         uint32_t i, nr_deltas;
2103         unsigned n;
2104
2105         get_object_details();
2106
2107         /*
2108          * If we're locally repacking then we need to be doubly careful
2109          * from now on in order to make sure no stealth corruption gets
2110          * propagated to the new pack.  Clients receiving streamed packs
2111          * should validate everything they get anyway so no need to incur
2112          * the additional cost here in that case.
2113          */
2114         if (!pack_to_stdout)
2115                 do_check_packed_object_crc = 1;
2116
2117         if (!to_pack.nr_objects || !window || !depth)
2118                 return;
2119
2120         delta_list = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
2121         nr_deltas = n = 0;
2122
2123         for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
2124                 struct object_entry *entry = to_pack.objects + i;
2125
2126                 if (entry->delta)
2127                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
2128                          * delta from a pack.  "reuse_delta &&" is implied.
2129                          */
2130                         continue;
2131
2132                 if (entry->size < 50)
2133                         continue;
2134
2135                 if (entry->no_try_delta)
2136                         continue;
2137
2138                 if (!entry->preferred_base) {
2139                         nr_deltas++;
2140                         if (entry->type < 0)
2141                                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
2142                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
2143                 } else {
2144                         if (entry->type < 0) {
2145                                 /*
2146                                  * This object is not found, but we
2147                                  * don't have to include it anyway.
2148                                  */
2149                                 continue;
2150                         }
2151                 }
2152
2153                 delta_list[n++] = entry;
2154         }
2155
2156         if (nr_deltas && n > 1) {
2157                 unsigned nr_done = 0;
2158                 if (progress)
2159                         progress_state = start_progress("Compressing objects",
2160                                                         nr_deltas);
2161                 qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
2162                 ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
2163                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
2164                 if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
2165                         die("inconsistency with delta count");
2166         }
2167         free(delta_list);
2168 }
2169
2170 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
2171 {
2172         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
2173                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
2174                 return 0;
2175         }
2176         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
2177                 window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
2178                 return 0;
2179         }
2180         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
2181                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
2182                 return 0;
2183         }
2184         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
2185                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
2186                 if (level == -1)
2187                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
2188                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
2189                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
2190                 pack_compression_level = level;
2191                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
2192                 return 0;
2193         }
2194         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
2195                 max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
2196                 return 0;
2197         }
2198         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
2199                 cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
2200                 return 0;
2201         }
2202         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writebitmaps")) {
2203                 write_bitmap_index = git_config_bool(k, v);
2204                 return 0;
2205         }
2206         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writebitmaphashcache")) {
2207                 if (git_config_bool(k, v))
2208                         write_bitmap_options |= BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
2209                 else
2210                         write_bitmap_options &= ~BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
2211         }
2212         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.usebitmaps")) {
2213                 use_bitmap_index = git_config_bool(k, v);
2214                 return 0;
2215         }
2216         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
2217                 delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
2218                 if (delta_search_threads < 0)
2219                         die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
2220                             delta_search_threads);
2221 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
2222                 if (delta_search_threads != 1)
2223                         warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
2224 #endif
2225                 return 0;
2226         }
2227         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
2228                 pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
2229                 if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
2230                         die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
2231                             pack_idx_opts.version);
2232                 return 0;
2233         }
2234         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
2235 }
2236
2237 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
2238 {
2239         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
2240         unsigned char sha1[20];
2241
2242         for (;;) {
2243                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
2244                         if (feof(stdin))
2245                                 break;
2246                         if (!ferror(stdin))
2247                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
2248                         if (errno != EINTR)
2249                                 die_errno("fgets");
2250                         clearerr(stdin);
2251                         continue;
2252                 }
2253                 if (line[0] == '-') {
2254                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
2255                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
2256                                     line);
2257                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
2258                         continue;
2259                 }
2260                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
2261                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
2262
2263                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
2264                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
2265         }
2266 }
2267
2268 #define OBJECT_ADDED (1u<<20)
2269
2270 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
2271 {
2272         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
2273         commit->object.flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2274
2275         if (write_bitmap_index)
2276                 index_commit_for_bitmap(commit);
2277 }
2278
2279 static void show_object(struct object *obj,
2280                         const struct name_path *path, const char *last,
2281                         void *data)
2282 {
2283         char *name = path_name(path, last);
2284
2285         add_preferred_base_object(name);
2286         add_object_entry(obj->sha1, obj->type, name, 0);
2287         obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2288
2289         /*
2290          * We will have generated the hash from the name,
2291          * but not saved a pointer to it - we can free it
2292          */
2293         free((char *)name);
2294 }
2295
2296 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
2297 {
2298         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
2299 }
2300
2301 struct in_pack_object {
2302         off_t offset;
2303         struct object *object;
2304 };
2305
2306 struct in_pack {
2307         int alloc;
2308         int nr;
2309         struct in_pack_object *array;
2310 };
2311
2312 static void mark_in_pack_object(struct object *object, struct packed_git *p, struct in_pack *in_pack)
2313 {
2314         in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].offset = find_pack_entry_one(object->sha1, p);
2315         in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].object = object;
2316         in_pack->nr++;
2317 }
2318
2319 /*
2320  * Compare the objects in the offset order, in order to emulate the
2321  * "git rev-list --objects" output that produced the pack originally.
2322  */
2323 static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
2324 {
2325         struct in_pack_object *a = (struct in_pack_object *)a_;
2326         struct in_pack_object *b = (struct in_pack_object *)b_;
2327
2328         if (a->offset < b->offset)
2329                 return -1;
2330         else if (a->offset > b->offset)
2331                 return 1;
2332         else
2333                 return hashcmp(a->object->sha1, b->object->sha1);
2334 }
2335
2336 static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
2337 {
2338         struct packed_git *p;
2339         struct in_pack in_pack;
2340         uint32_t i;
2341
2342         memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
2343
2344         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
2345                 const unsigned char *sha1;
2346                 struct object *o;
2347
2348                 if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
2349                         continue;
2350                 if (open_pack_index(p))
2351                         die("cannot open pack index");
2352
2353                 ALLOC_GROW(in_pack.array,
2354                            in_pack.nr + p->num_objects,
2355                            in_pack.alloc);
2356
2357                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
2358                         sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
2359                         o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
2360                         if (!(o->flags & OBJECT_ADDED))
2361                                 mark_in_pack_object(o, p, &in_pack);
2362                         o->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2363                 }
2364         }
2365
2366         if (in_pack.nr) {
2367                 qsort(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, sizeof(in_pack.array[0]),
2368                       ofscmp);
2369                 for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
2370                         struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
2371                         add_object_entry(o->sha1, o->type, "", 0);
2372                 }
2373         }
2374         free(in_pack.array);
2375 }
2376
2377 static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
2378 {
2379         static struct packed_git *last_found = (void *)1;
2380         struct packed_git *p;
2381
2382         p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found : packed_git;
2383
2384         while (p) {
2385                 if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep) &&
2386                         find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p)) {
2387                         last_found = p;
2388                         return 1;
2389                 }
2390                 if (p == last_found)
2391                         p = packed_git;
2392                 else
2393                         p = p->next;
2394                 if (p == last_found)
2395                         p = p->next;
2396         }
2397         return 0;
2398 }
2399
2400 static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
2401 {
2402         struct packed_git *p;
2403         uint32_t i;
2404         const unsigned char *sha1;
2405
2406         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
2407                 if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
2408                         continue;
2409
2410                 if (unpack_unreachable_expiration &&
2411                     p->mtime < unpack_unreachable_expiration)
2412                         continue;
2413
2414                 if (open_pack_index(p))
2415                         die("cannot open pack index");
2416
2417                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
2418                         sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
2419                         if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL) &&
2420                                 !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1))
2421                                 if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
2422                                         die("unable to force loose object");
2423                 }
2424         }
2425 }
2426
2427 static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
2428 {
2429         if (prepare_bitmap_walk(revs) < 0)
2430                 return -1;
2431
2432         if (!reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(
2433                         &reuse_packfile,
2434                         &reuse_packfile_objects,
2435                         &reuse_packfile_offset)) {
2436                 assert(reuse_packfile_objects);
2437                 nr_result += reuse_packfile_objects;
2438
2439                 if (progress) {
2440                         fprintf(stderr, "Reusing existing pack: %d, done.\n",
2441                                 reuse_packfile_objects);
2442                         fflush(stderr);
2443                 }
2444         }
2445
2446         traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&add_object_entry_from_bitmap);
2447         return 0;
2448 }
2449
2450 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
2451 {
2452         struct rev_info revs;
2453         char line[1000];
2454         int flags = 0;
2455
2456         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
2457         save_commit_buffer = 0;
2458         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
2459
2460         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
2461                 int len = strlen(line);
2462                 if (len && line[len - 1] == '\n')
2463                         line[--len] = 0;
2464                 if (!len)
2465                         break;
2466                 if (*line == '-') {
2467                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
2468                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
2469                                 write_bitmap_index = 0;
2470                                 continue;
2471                         }
2472                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
2473                 }
2474                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
2475                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
2476         }
2477
2478         if (use_bitmap_index && !get_object_list_from_bitmap(&revs))
2479                 return;
2480
2481         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2482                 die("revision walk setup failed");
2483         mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge);
2484         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
2485
2486         if (keep_unreachable)
2487                 add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
2488         if (unpack_unreachable)
2489                 loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
2490 }
2491
2492 static int option_parse_index_version(const struct option *opt,
2493                                       const char *arg, int unset)
2494 {
2495         char *c;
2496         const char *val = arg;
2497         pack_idx_opts.version = strtoul(val, &c, 10);
2498         if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
2499                 die(_("unsupported index version %s"), val);
2500         if (*c == ',' && c[1])
2501                 pack_idx_opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
2502         if (*c || pack_idx_opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
2503                 die(_("bad index version '%s'"), val);
2504         return 0;
2505 }
2506
2507 static int option_parse_unpack_unreachable(const struct option *opt,
2508                                            const char *arg, int unset)
2509 {
2510         if (unset) {
2511                 unpack_unreachable = 0;
2512                 unpack_unreachable_expiration = 0;
2513         }
2514         else {
2515                 unpack_unreachable = 1;
2516                 if (arg)
2517                         unpack_unreachable_expiration = approxidate(arg);
2518         }
2519         return 0;
2520 }
2521
2522 static int option_parse_ulong(const struct option *opt,
2523                               const char *arg, int unset)
2524 {
2525         if (unset)
2526                 die(_("option %s does not accept negative form"),
2527                     opt->long_name);
2528
2529         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value))
2530                 die(_("unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"),
2531                     arg, opt->long_name);
2532         return 0;
2533 }
2534
2535 #define OPT_ULONG(s, l, v, h) \
2536         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h),     \
2537           PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_ulong }
2538
2539 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
2540 {
2541         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
2542         int thin = 0;
2543         int all_progress_implied = 0;
2544         const char *rp_av[6];
2545         int rp_ac = 0;
2546         int rev_list_unpacked = 0, rev_list_all = 0, rev_list_reflog = 0;
2547         struct option pack_objects_options[] = {
2548                 OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
2549                             N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
2550                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &progress,
2551                             N_("show progress meter"), 1),
2552                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "all-progress", &progress,
2553                             N_("show progress meter during object writing phase"), 2),
2554                 OPT_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
2555                          &all_progress_implied,
2556                          N_("similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown")),
2557                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("version[,offset]"),
2558                   N_("write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"),
2559                   0, option_parse_index_version },
2560                 OPT_ULONG(0, "max-pack-size", &pack_size_limit,
2561                           N_("maximum size of each output pack file")),
2562                 OPT_BOOL(0, "local", &local,
2563                          N_("ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store")),
2564                 OPT_BOOL(0, "incremental", &incremental,
2565                          N_("ignore packed objects")),
2566                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "window", &window,
2567                             N_("limit pack window by objects")),
2568                 OPT_ULONG(0, "window-memory", &window_memory_limit,
2569                           N_("limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit")),
2570                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &depth,
2571                             N_("maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack")),
2572                 OPT_BOOL(0, "reuse-delta", &reuse_delta,
2573                          N_("reuse existing deltas")),
2574                 OPT_BOOL(0, "reuse-object", &reuse_object,
2575                          N_("reuse existing objects")),
2576                 OPT_BOOL(0, "delta-base-offset", &allow_ofs_delta,
2577                          N_("use OFS_DELTA objects")),
2578                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &delta_search_threads,
2579                             N_("use threads when searching for best delta matches")),
2580                 OPT_BOOL(0, "non-empty", &non_empty,
2581                          N_("do not create an empty pack output")),
2582                 OPT_BOOL(0, "revs", &use_internal_rev_list,
2583                          N_("read revision arguments from standard input")),
2584                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unpacked", &rev_list_unpacked, NULL,
2585                   N_("limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"),
2586                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
2587                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "all", &rev_list_all, NULL,
2588                   N_("include objects reachable from any reference"),
2589                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
2590                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "reflog", &rev_list_reflog, NULL,
2591                   N_("include objects referred by reflog entries"),
2592                   PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
2593                 OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &pack_to_stdout,
2594                          N_("output pack to stdout")),
2595                 OPT_BOOL(0, "include-tag", &include_tag,
2596                          N_("include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed")),
2597                 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-unreachable", &keep_unreachable,
2598                          N_("keep unreachable objects")),
2599                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "unpack-unreachable", NULL, N_("time"),
2600                   N_("unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"),
2601                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_unpack_unreachable },
2602                 OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &thin,
2603                          N_("create thin packs")),
2604                 OPT_BOOL(0, "honor-pack-keep", &ignore_packed_keep,
2605                          N_("ignore packs that have companion .keep file")),
2606                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "compression", &pack_compression_level,
2607                             N_("pack compression level")),
2608                 OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep-true-parents", &grafts_replace_parents,
2609                             N_("do not hide commits by grafts"), 0),
2610                 OPT_BOOL(0, "use-bitmap-index", &use_bitmap_index,
2611                          N_("use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects")),
2612                 OPT_BOOL(0, "write-bitmap-index", &write_bitmap_index,
2613                          N_("write a bitmap index together with the pack index")),
2614                 OPT_END(),
2615         };
2616
2617         read_replace_refs = 0;
2618
2619         reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
2620         git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
2621         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
2622                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
2623
2624         progress = isatty(2);
2625         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pack_objects_options,
2626                              pack_usage, 0);
2627
2628         if (argc) {
2629                 base_name = argv[0];
2630                 argc--;
2631         }
2632         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name || argc)
2633                 usage_with_options(pack_usage, pack_objects_options);
2634
2635         rp_av[rp_ac++] = "pack-objects";
2636         if (thin) {
2637                 use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2638                 rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--objects-edge";
2639         } else
2640                 rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--objects";
2641
2642         if (rev_list_all) {
2643                 use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2644                 rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--all";
2645         }
2646         if (rev_list_reflog) {
2647                 use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2648                 rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--reflog";
2649         }
2650         if (rev_list_unpacked) {
2651                 use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2652                 rp_av[rp_ac++] = "--unpacked";
2653         }
2654
2655         if (!reuse_object)
2656                 reuse_delta = 0;
2657         if (pack_compression_level == -1)
2658                 pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
2659         else if (pack_compression_level < 0 || pack_compression_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
2660                 die("bad pack compression level %d", pack_compression_level);
2661 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
2662         if (delta_search_threads != 1)
2663                 warning("no threads support, ignoring --threads");
2664 #endif
2665         if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
2666                 pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
2667         if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
2668                 die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
2669         if (pack_size_limit && pack_size_limit < 1024*1024) {
2670                 warning("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB");
2671                 pack_size_limit = 1024*1024;
2672         }
2673
2674         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
2675                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
2676
2677         if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
2678                 die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
2679
2680         if (!use_internal_rev_list || !pack_to_stdout || is_repository_shallow())
2681                 use_bitmap_index = 0;
2682
2683         if (pack_to_stdout || !rev_list_all)
2684                 write_bitmap_index = 0;
2685
2686         if (progress && all_progress_implied)
2687                 progress = 2;
2688
2689         prepare_packed_git();
2690
2691         if (progress)
2692                 progress_state = start_progress("Counting objects", 0);
2693         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
2694                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
2695         else {
2696                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
2697                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
2698         }
2699         cleanup_preferred_base();
2700         if (include_tag && nr_result)
2701                 for_each_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
2702         stop_progress(&progress_state);
2703
2704         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
2705                 return 0;
2706         if (nr_result)
2707                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
2708         write_pack_file();
2709         if (progress)
2710                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
2711                         " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")\n",
2712                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
2713         return 0;
2714 }