2 * Utilities for paths and pathnames
6 #include "string-list.h"
10 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
13 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
19 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
21 static struct strbuf *get_pathname(void)
23 static struct strbuf pathname_array[4] = {
24 STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT
27 struct strbuf *sb = &pathname_array[index];
28 index = (index + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pathname_array);
33 static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
36 if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
44 static void strbuf_cleanup_path(struct strbuf *sb)
46 char *path = cleanup_path(sb->buf);
48 strbuf_remove(sb, 0, path - sb->buf);
51 char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
57 len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
60 strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
63 return cleanup_path(buf);
66 static int dir_prefix(const char *buf, const char *dir)
68 int len = strlen(dir);
69 return !strncmp(buf, dir, len) &&
70 (is_dir_sep(buf[len]) || buf[len] == '\0');
73 /* $buf =~ m|$dir/+$file| but without regex */
74 static int is_dir_file(const char *buf, const char *dir, const char *file)
76 int len = strlen(dir);
77 if (strncmp(buf, dir, len) || !is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
79 while (is_dir_sep(buf[len]))
81 return !strcmp(buf + len, file);
84 static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
86 int newlen = strlen(newdir);
87 int need_sep = (buf->buf[len] && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[len])) &&
88 !is_dir_sep(newdir[newlen - 1]);
90 len--; /* keep one char, to be replaced with '/' */
91 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, len, newdir, newlen);
93 buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
97 /* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
98 unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
100 /* Not common even though its parent is */
105 static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
106 { 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
107 { 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
109 { 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
111 { 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
112 { 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
113 { 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
114 { 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
116 { 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
117 { 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
118 { 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
119 { 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
121 { 0, 0, 0, "config" },
122 { 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
123 { 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
124 { 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
129 * A compressed trie. A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
130 * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
131 * children. If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
133 * For example, consider the following set of strings:
139 * The trie would look like:
140 * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
141 * a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
142 * d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
143 * i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
144 * e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
145 * i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
146 * value = (data for "definition")
149 struct trie *children[256];
155 static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
157 struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
158 new_node->len = strlen(key);
160 new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
161 memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
163 new_node->value = value;
168 * Add a key/value pair to a trie. The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
169 * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
171 static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
178 /* we have reached the end of the key */
184 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
185 if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
189 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
192 child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
193 memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
195 child->len = root->len - i - 1;
197 child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
200 child->value = root->value;
204 memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
205 root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
207 /* This is the newly-added child. */
208 root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
209 make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
213 /* We have matched the entire compressed section */
215 child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
217 return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
219 child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
220 root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
230 typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
233 * Search a trie for some key. Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
234 * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value. Call fn
235 * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
236 * return its return value. If there is no such prefix, return -1.
238 * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
240 * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
241 * refs/worktree] (both with values).
243 * | key | unmatched | val from node | return value |
244 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
245 * | a | not called | n/a | -1 |
246 * | refs | \0 | refs | as per fn |
247 * | refs/ | / | refs | as per fn |
248 * | refs/w | /w | refs | as per fn |
249 * | refs/worktree | \0 | refs/worktree | as per fn |
250 * | refs/worktree/ | / | refs/worktree | as per fn |
251 * | refs/worktree/a | /a | refs/worktree | as per fn |
252 * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
255 static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
263 /* we have reached the end of the key */
264 if (root->value && !root->len)
265 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
270 for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
271 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
272 if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
276 if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
280 /* Matched the entire compressed section */
284 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
286 /* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
287 while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
290 child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
292 result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
296 if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
299 return fn(key, root->value, baton);
304 static struct trie common_trie;
305 static int common_trie_done_setup;
307 static void init_common_trie(void)
309 struct common_dir *p;
311 if (common_trie_done_setup)
314 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
315 add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
317 common_trie_done_setup = 1;
321 * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
324 static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
326 struct common_dir *dir = value;
331 if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
332 return !dir->exclude;
334 if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
335 return !dir->exclude;
340 static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
341 const char *common_dir)
343 char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
346 common_dir = get_git_common_dir();
347 if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
348 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
351 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
353 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
354 const struct common_dir *p;
357 if (!git_common_dir_env)
359 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
361 for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
362 const char *path = p->dirname;
363 if (p->ignore_garbage)
365 strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
366 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
367 if (file_exists(sb.buf))
368 report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, sb.buf);
373 static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
375 const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
376 if (git_graft_env && is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
377 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
378 get_graft_file(), strlen(get_graft_file()));
379 else if (git_index_env && !strcmp(base, "index"))
380 strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
381 get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
382 else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
383 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
384 else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
385 replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
386 else if (git_common_dir_env)
387 update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, NULL);
390 static void do_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
391 const char *fmt, va_list args)
394 strbuf_addstr(buf, get_worktree_git_dir(wt));
395 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
396 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
397 gitdir_len = buf->len;
398 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
399 adjust_git_path(buf, gitdir_len);
400 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
403 char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
408 do_git_path(NULL, buf, fmt, args);
413 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
417 do_git_path(NULL, sb, fmt, args);
421 const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
423 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
426 do_git_path(NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
428 return pathname->buf;
431 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
433 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
436 do_git_path(NULL, &path, fmt, args);
438 return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
441 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
443 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
446 strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
448 strbuf_cleanup_path(&sb);
449 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
452 const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
455 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
457 strbuf_vaddf(pathname, fmt, args);
459 return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
462 const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
464 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
467 do_git_path(wt, pathname, fmt, args);
469 return pathname->buf;
472 static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
473 const char *fmt, va_list args)
476 struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
477 struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
479 strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
480 strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
481 strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
483 git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
486 strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
488 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
489 strbuf_addbuf(&git_submodule_dir, buf);
491 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
493 if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
494 update_common_dir(buf, git_submodule_dir.len, git_submodule_common_dir.buf);
496 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
498 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
499 strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
502 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
505 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
507 do_submodule_path(&buf, path, fmt, args);
509 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
512 void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
513 const char *fmt, ...)
517 do_submodule_path(buf, path, fmt, args);
521 static void do_git_common_path(struct strbuf *buf,
525 strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_common_dir());
526 if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
527 strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
528 strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
529 strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
532 const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
534 struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
537 do_git_common_path(pathname, fmt, args);
539 return pathname->buf;
542 void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
546 do_git_common_path(sb, fmt, args);
550 int validate_headref(const char *path)
553 char *buf, buffer[256];
554 unsigned char sha1[20];
558 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
561 /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
562 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
563 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
564 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
570 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
572 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
575 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
579 * Is it a symbolic ref?
583 if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
586 while (len && isspace(*buf))
588 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
593 * Is this a detached HEAD?
595 if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
601 static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
604 char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
605 pw = getpwnam(username_z);
611 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. If buf != NULL,
612 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
615 char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
617 struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
618 const char *to_copy = path;
622 if (path[0] == '~') {
623 const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
624 const char *username = path + 1;
625 size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
626 if (username_len == 0) {
627 const char *home = getenv("HOME");
630 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
631 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
632 convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
635 struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
638 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
640 to_copy = first_slash;
642 strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
643 return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
645 strbuf_release(&user_path);
650 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
652 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
654 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
655 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
656 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
657 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
659 * Unless "strict" is given, we check "%s/.git", "%s", "%s.git/.git", "%s.git"
660 * in this order. We select the first one that is a valid git repository, and
661 * chdir() to it. If none match, or we fail to chdir, we return NULL.
663 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
664 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
665 * links. User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
666 * except DWIM suffixing.
668 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
670 static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
671 static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
677 static const char *suffix[] = {
678 "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
681 int len = strlen(path);
683 while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
687 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
688 * sanity check on untrusted input.
693 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
694 strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
695 strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
696 strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
698 if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
699 char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf);
702 strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
705 for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
707 size_t baselen = used_path.len;
708 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
709 if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
710 (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
711 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
712 strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
715 strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
719 gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
721 strbuf_reset(&used_path);
722 strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
724 if (chdir(used_path.buf))
726 path = validated_path.buf;
729 const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
736 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
738 check_repository_format();
745 static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
749 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
750 tweak = -get_shared_repository();
752 tweak = get_shared_repository();
754 if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
757 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
758 tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
759 if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
760 mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
768 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
770 int old_mode, new_mode;
772 if (!get_shared_repository())
774 if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
777 new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
778 if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
779 /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
780 new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
781 new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
784 if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
785 chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
790 void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
792 if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
793 if (errno != EEXIST) {
798 else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
799 die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
802 static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
804 int is_abs1, is_abs2;
806 is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
807 is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
808 return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
809 (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
813 * Give path as relative to prefix.
815 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
818 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
821 int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
822 int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
829 else if (!prefix_len)
832 if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
833 /* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
834 i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
839 while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
840 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
841 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
843 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
854 /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
857 * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
858 * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
860 prefix_off < prefix_len) {
862 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
864 } else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
865 /* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
866 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
870 /* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
874 /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
876 /* "in" not end with '/' */
878 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
879 /* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
880 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
888 if (i >= prefix_len) {
896 strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);
898 while (i < prefix_len) {
899 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
900 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
901 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
907 if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
908 strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
910 strbuf_addstr(sb, in);
916 * A simpler implementation of relative_path
918 * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
919 * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
920 * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
922 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
924 static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
927 if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
930 if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
931 if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
933 while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
935 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
938 } else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
945 /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
947 /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
948 !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
951 while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
956 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
958 strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
963 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
965 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
966 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
967 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
968 * - Removes "." components.
969 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
970 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
971 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
973 * Note that this function is purely textual. It does not follow symlinks,
974 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
976 * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
977 * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
978 * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
979 * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
980 * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
982 * NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
983 * For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
984 * end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
987 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
992 for (i = has_dos_drive_prefix(src); i > 0; i--)
996 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
998 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1006 * A path component that begins with . could be
1008 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
1009 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
1010 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
1011 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
1017 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
1020 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1023 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
1028 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
1031 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
1038 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
1039 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
1041 if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
1043 while (is_dir_sep(c))
1052 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
1055 dst--; /* go to trailing '/' */
1058 /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
1059 while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
1061 if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
1062 *prefix_len = dst - dst0;
1068 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
1070 return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
1074 * path = Canonical absolute path
1075 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
1076 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
1078 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
1079 * is an ancestor directory of path. Returns the length of the longest
1080 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
1081 * is an ancestor. (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
1082 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar". Directories
1083 * are not considered to be their own ancestors. path must be in a
1084 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
1087 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
1089 int i, max_len = -1;
1091 if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
1094 for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
1095 const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
1096 int len = strlen(ceil);
1098 if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
1099 len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
1100 else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
1101 ; /* match of length len */
1103 continue; /* no match */
1112 /* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
1113 static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
1115 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
1121 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
1122 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
1123 * Otherwise returns NULL.
1125 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
1127 int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
1129 while (suffix_len) {
1133 if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
1134 if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
1136 path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
1137 suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
1139 else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
1143 if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
1145 return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
1148 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
1153 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
1154 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
1155 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
1157 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
1158 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
1159 * non-dot character.
1161 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
1171 else if (ch == '/') {
1173 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
1178 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
1179 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
1188 else if (ch == '/') {
1195 static int only_spaces_and_periods(const char *path, size_t len, size_t skip)
1203 if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
1209 int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
1213 for (len = 0; ; len++)
1214 if (!name[len] || name[len] == '\\' || is_dir_sep(name[len])) {
1215 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 4) &&
1216 !strncasecmp(name, ".git", 4))
1218 if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 5) &&
1219 !strncasecmp(name, "git~1", 5))
1221 if (name[len] != '\\')
1228 char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
1230 const char *home, *config_home;
1233 config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
1234 if (config_home && *config_home)
1235 return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
1237 home = getenv("HOME");
1239 return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
1243 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
1244 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
1245 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
1246 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_msg, "MERGE_MSG")
1247 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
1248 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
1249 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
1250 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
1251 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_shallow, "shallow")