2 * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
6 static void try_to_free_builtin(size_t size)
8 release_pack_memory(size, -1);
11 static void (*try_to_free_routine)(size_t size) = try_to_free_builtin;
13 try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t routine)
15 try_to_free_t old = try_to_free_routine;
16 try_to_free_routine = routine;
20 char *xstrdup(const char *str)
22 char *ret = strdup(str);
24 try_to_free_routine(strlen(str) + 1);
27 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
32 void *xmalloc(size_t size)
34 void *ret = malloc(size);
38 try_to_free_routine(size);
43 die("Out of memory, malloc failed (tried to allocate %lu bytes)",
47 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
52 void *xmallocz(size_t size)
56 die("Data too large to fit into virtual memory space.");
57 ret = xmalloc(size + 1);
58 ((char*)ret)[size] = 0;
63 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
64 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
65 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
68 void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
70 return memcpy(xmallocz(len), data, len);
73 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
75 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
76 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
79 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
81 void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
83 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
85 try_to_free_routine(size);
86 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
88 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
90 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
95 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
97 void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
98 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
101 try_to_free_routine(nmemb * size);
102 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
103 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
106 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
112 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
113 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
114 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
116 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
120 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
121 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
128 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
129 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
130 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
132 ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
136 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
137 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
143 ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
149 ssize_t loaded = xread(fd, p, count);
151 return total ? total : loaded;
160 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
166 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, p, count);
185 die_errno("dup failed");
189 FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
191 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
193 die_errno("Out of memory? fdopen failed");
197 int xmkstemp(char *template)
201 fd = mkstemp(template);
203 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file");
207 /* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
208 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
213 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
216 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
218 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
221 return mkstemp(path);
224 /* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
225 int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
230 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
233 n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
235 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
238 return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
241 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
244 #define TMP_MAX 16384
246 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
248 static const char letters[] =
249 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
250 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
252 static const int num_letters = 62;
259 len = strlen(pattern);
261 if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
266 if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
272 * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
273 * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
275 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
276 value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
277 template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
278 for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
280 /* Fill in the random bits. */
281 template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
282 template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
283 template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
284 template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
285 template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
286 template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
288 fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
292 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
293 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
298 * This is a random value. It is only necessary that
299 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
300 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
304 /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name. */
309 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
311 /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
312 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
315 int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
317 return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
320 int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode)
324 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
326 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file");
330 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
335 warning("unable to %s %s: %s",
336 op, file, strerror(errno));
343 int unlink_or_warn(const char *file)
345 return warn_if_unremovable("unlink", file, unlink(file));
348 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *file)
350 return warn_if_unremovable("rmdir", file, rmdir(file));
353 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
355 return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);