GIT 1.6.5.1
[git] / git-send-email.perl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 #
3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5 #
6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7 #
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9 #
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11 #
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 #    first line of the message is who to CC,
16 #    and second line is the subject of the message.
17 #
18
19 use strict;
20 use warnings;
21 use Term::ReadLine;
22 use Getopt::Long;
23 use Text::ParseWords;
24 use Data::Dumper;
25 use Term::ANSIColor;
26 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
27 use Error qw(:try);
28 use Git;
29
30 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
31
32 package FakeTerm;
33 sub new {
34         my ($class, $reason) = @_;
35         return bless \$reason, shift;
36 }
37 sub readline {
38         my $self = shift;
39         die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
40 }
41 package main;
42
43
44 sub usage {
45         print <<EOT;
46 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
47
48   Composing:
49     --from                  <str>  * Email From:
50     --to                    <str>  * Email To:
51     --cc                    <str>  * Email Cc:
52     --bcc                   <str>  * Email Bcc:
53     --subject               <str>  * Email "Subject:"
54     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
55     --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
56     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
57
58   Sending:
59     --envelope-sender       <str>  * Email envelope sender.
60     --smtp-server       <str:int>  * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
61                                      is optional. Default 'localhost'.
62     --smtp-server-port      <int>  * Outgoing SMTP server port.
63     --smtp-user             <str>  * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
64     --smtp-pass             <str>  * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
65     --smtp-encryption       <str>  * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
66     --smtp-ssl                     * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
67
68   Automating:
69     --identity              <str>  * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
70     --cc-cmd                <str>  * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
71     --suppress-cc           <str>  * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
72     --[no-]signed-off-by-cc        * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
73     --[no-]suppress-from           * Send to self. Default off.
74     --[no-]chain-reply-to          * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default on.
75     --[no-]thread                  * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
76
77   Administering:
78     --confirm               <str>  * Confirm recipients before sending;
79                                      auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
80     --quiet                        * Output one line of info per email.
81     --dry-run                      * Don't actually send the emails.
82     --[no-]validate                * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
83     --[no-]format-patch            * understand any non optional arguments as
84                                      `git format-patch` ones.
85
86 EOT
87         exit(1);
88 }
89
90 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
91 sub format_2822_time {
92         my ($time) = @_;
93         my @localtm = localtime($time);
94         my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
95         my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
96         my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
97         if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
98                 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
99         }
100         if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
101                 $localmin += 1440;
102         } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
103                 $localmin -= 1440;
104         } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
105                 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
106         }
107         my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
108         my $offhour = $offset / 60;
109         my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
110         if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
111                 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
112         }
113
114         return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
115                        qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
116                        $localtm[3],
117                        qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
118                           Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
119                        $localtm[5]+1900,
120                        $localtm[2],
121                        $localtm[1],
122                        $localtm[0],
123                        ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
124                        abs($offhour),
125                        $offmin,
126                        );
127 }
128
129 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
130 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
131 my $smtp;
132 my $auth;
133
134 sub unique_email_list(@);
135 sub cleanup_compose_files();
136
137 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
138 my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
139         $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
140         $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
141
142 my $envelope_sender;
143
144 # Example reply to:
145 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
146
147 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
148 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
149 my $term = eval {
150         $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
151                 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
152                 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
153 };
154 if ($@) {
155         $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
156 }
157
158 # Behavior modification variables
159 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
160 my $format_patch;
161 my $compose_filename;
162
163 # Handle interactive edition of files.
164 my $multiedit;
165 my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
166 sub do_edit {
167         if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
168                 map {
169                         system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
170                         if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
171                                 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
172                         }
173                 } @_;
174         } else {
175                 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
176                 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
177                         die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
178                 }
179         }
180 }
181
182 # Variables with corresponding config settings
183 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc, $cc_cmd);
184 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
185 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
186 my ($validate, $confirm);
187 my (@suppress_cc);
188
189 my %config_bool_settings = (
190     "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
191     "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
192     "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
193     "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
194     "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],      # Deprecated
195     "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
196 );
197
198 my %config_settings = (
199     "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
200     "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
201     "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
202     "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
203     "to" => \@to,
204     "cc" => \@initial_cc,
205     "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
206     "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
207     "bcc" => \@bcclist,
208     "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
209     "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
210     "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
211     "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
212     "confirm"   => \$confirm,
213     "from" => \$sender,
214 );
215
216 # Handle Uncouth Termination
217 sub signal_handler {
218
219         # Make text normal
220         print color("reset"), "\n";
221
222         # SMTP password masked
223         system "stty echo";
224
225         # tmp files from --compose
226         if (defined $compose_filename) {
227                 if (-e $compose_filename) {
228                         print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
229                 }
230                 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
231                         print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
232                 }
233         }
234
235         exit;
236 };
237
238 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
239 $SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
240
241 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
242 # needing, first, from the command line:
243
244 my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
245                     "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
246                     "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
247                     "to=s" => \@to,
248                     "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
249                     "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
250                     "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
251                     "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
252                     "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
253                     "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
254                     "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
255                     "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
256                     "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
257                     "identity=s" => \$identity,
258                     "annotate" => \$annotate,
259                     "compose" => \$compose,
260                     "quiet" => \$quiet,
261                     "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
262                     "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
263                     "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
264                     "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
265                     "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
266                     "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
267                     "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
268                     "thread!" => \$thread,
269                     "validate!" => \$validate,
270                     "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
271          );
272
273 unless ($rc) {
274     usage();
275 }
276
277 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
278         if $format_patch and not $repo;
279
280 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
281
282 sub read_config {
283         my ($prefix) = @_;
284
285         foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
286                 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
287                 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
288         }
289
290         foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
291                 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
292                 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
293                         unless (@$target) {
294                                 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
295                                 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
296                         }
297                 }
298                 else {
299                         $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
300                 }
301         }
302
303         if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
304                 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
305                 if (defined $enc) {
306                         $smtp_encryption = $enc;
307                 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
308                         $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
309                 }
310         }
311 }
312
313 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
314 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
315 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
316 read_config("sendemail");
317
318 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
319 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
320         ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
321 }
322
323 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
324 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
325
326 # Set CC suppressions
327 my(%suppress_cc);
328 if (@suppress_cc) {
329         foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
330                 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
331                         unless $entry =~ /^(all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
332                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
333         }
334 }
335
336 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
337         foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
338                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
339         }
340         delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
341 }
342
343 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
344 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
345 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
346
347 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
348         foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
349                 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
350         }
351         delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
352 }
353
354 # Set confirm's default value
355 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
356 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
357         $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
358 };
359 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
360         unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
361
362 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
363 if (0) {
364         print "suppressions:\n";
365         foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
366                 printf "  %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
367         }
368 }
369
370 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
371 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
372 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
373
374 # Verify the user input
375
376 foreach my $entry (@to) {
377         die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
378 }
379
380 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
381         die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
382 }
383
384 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
385         die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
386 }
387
388 sub parse_address_line {
389         if ($have_mail_address) {
390                 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
391         } else {
392                 return split_addrs($_[0]);
393         }
394 }
395
396 sub split_addrs {
397         return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
398 }
399
400 my %aliases;
401 my %parse_alias = (
402         # multiline formats can be supported in the future
403         mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
404                 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
405                         my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
406                         $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
407                          # commas delimit multiple addresses
408                         $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
409                 }}},
410         mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
411                 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
412                         # spaces delimit multiple addresses
413                         $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
414                 }}},
415         pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
416                 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
417                         chomp $x;
418                         $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
419                         $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
420                         $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
421                 }},
422         elm => sub  { my $fh = shift;
423                       while (<$fh>) {
424                           if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
425                               my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
426                                $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
427                           }
428                       } },
429
430         gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
431                 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
432                         $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
433                 }}}
434 );
435
436 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
437         foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
438                 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
439                 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
440                 close $fh;
441         }
442 }
443
444 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
445
446 # returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
447 sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
448         return unless $repo;
449         my $f = shift;
450         try {
451                 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
452                 if (defined($format_patch)) {
453                         return $format_patch;
454                 }
455                 die(<<EOF);
456 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
457 to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...
458
459     * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
460     * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
461 EOF
462         } catch Git::Error::Command with {
463                 return 0;
464         }
465 }
466
467 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
468 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
469 my @rev_list_opts;
470 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
471         if ($f eq "--") {
472                 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
473                 @ARGV = ();
474         } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
475                 opendir(DH,$f)
476                         or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
477
478                 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
479                                 sort readdir(DH);
480                 closedir(DH);
481         } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
482                 push @files, $f;
483         } else {
484                 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
485         }
486 }
487
488 if (@rev_list_opts) {
489         die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
490                 unless $repo;
491         push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
492 }
493
494 if ($validate) {
495         foreach my $f (@files) {
496                 unless (-p $f) {
497                         my $error = validate_patch($f);
498                         $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
499                 }
500         }
501 }
502
503 if (@files) {
504         unless ($quiet) {
505                 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
506         }
507 } else {
508         print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
509         usage();
510 }
511
512 sub get_patch_subject($) {
513         my $fn = shift;
514         open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
515         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
516                 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
517                 close $fh;
518                 return "GIT: $1\n";
519         }
520         close $fh;
521         die "No subject line in $fn ?";
522 }
523
524 if ($compose) {
525         # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
526         # effort to have it be unique
527         $compose_filename = ($repo ?
528                 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
529                 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
530         open(C,">",$compose_filename)
531                 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
532
533
534         my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
535         my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
536         my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
537
538         print C <<EOT;
539 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
540 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
541 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
542 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
543 GIT:
544 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
545 From: $tpl_sender
546 Subject: $tpl_subject
547 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
548
549 EOT
550         for my $f (@files) {
551                 print C get_patch_subject($f);
552         }
553         close(C);
554
555         if ($annotate) {
556                 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
557         } else {
558                 do_edit($compose_filename);
559         }
560
561         open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
562                 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
563
564         open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
565                 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
566
567         my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
568         my $in_body = 0;
569         my $summary_empty = 1;
570         while(<C>) {
571                 next if m/^GIT:/;
572                 if ($in_body) {
573                         $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
574                 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
575                         $in_body = 1;
576                         if ($need_8bit_cte) {
577                                 print C2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
578                                          "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
579                                            "charset=UTF-8\n",
580                                          "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
581                         }
582                 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
583                         $need_8bit_cte = 0;
584                 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
585                         $initial_subject = $1;
586                         my $subject = $initial_subject;
587                         $_ = "Subject: " .
588                                 ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
589                                  quote_rfc2047($subject) :
590                                  $subject) .
591                                 "\n";
592                 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
593                         $initial_reply_to = $1;
594                         next;
595                 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
596                         $sender = $1;
597                         next;
598                 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
599                         print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
600                         next;
601                 }
602                 print C2 $_;
603         }
604         close(C);
605         close(C2);
606
607         if ($summary_empty) {
608                 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
609                 $compose = -1;
610         }
611 } elsif ($annotate) {
612         do_edit(@files);
613 }
614
615 sub ask {
616         my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
617         my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
618         my $default = $arg{default};
619         my $resp;
620         my $i = 0;
621         return defined $default ? $default : undef
622                 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
623                        defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
624         while ($i++ < 10) {
625                 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
626                 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
627                         print "\n";
628                         return defined $default ? $default : undef;
629                 }
630                 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
631                         return $default;
632                 }
633                 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
634                         return $resp;
635                 }
636         }
637         return undef;
638 }
639
640 my $prompting = 0;
641 if (!defined $sender) {
642         $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
643         $sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
644                       default => $sender);
645         print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
646         $prompting++;
647 }
648
649 if (!@to) {
650         my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to? ");
651         push @to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
652         $prompting++;
653 }
654
655 sub expand_aliases {
656         return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
657 }
658
659 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
660 sub expand_one_alias {
661         my $alias = shift;
662         if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
663                 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
664         }
665         local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
666         return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
667 }
668
669 @to = expand_aliases(@to);
670 @to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to);
671 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
672 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
673
674 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
675         $initial_reply_to = ask(
676                 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ");
677 }
678 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
679         $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
680         $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
681         $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
682 }
683
684 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
685         foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
686                 if (-x $_) {
687                         $smtp_server = $_;
688                         last;
689                 }
690         }
691         $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
692 }
693
694 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
695         @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
696 }
697
698 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
699 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
700         $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
701
702 sub extract_valid_address {
703         my $address = shift;
704         my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
705         my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
706
707         # check for a local address:
708         return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
709
710         $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
711         if ($have_email_valid) {
712                 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
713         } else {
714                 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
715                 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
716                 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
717                 return $1;
718         }
719 }
720
721 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
722
723 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
724 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
725 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
726 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
727
728 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
729
730 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
731 sub make_message_id
732 {
733         my $uniq;
734         if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
735                 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
736                 $message_id_serial = 0;
737         }
738         $message_id_serial++;
739         $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
740
741         my $du_part;
742         for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
743                 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
744                 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
745         }
746         if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
747                 use Sys::Hostname qw();
748                 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
749         }
750         my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
751         $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
752         #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
753 }
754
755
756
757 $time = time - scalar $#files;
758
759 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
760         local ($_) = @_;
761         my $encoding;
762         if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
763                 $encoding = $1;
764                 s/_/ /g;
765                 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
766         }
767         return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
768 }
769
770 sub quote_rfc2047 {
771         local $_ = shift;
772         my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
773         s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
774         s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
775         return $_;
776 }
777
778 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
779         my $s = shift;
780         my $token = '[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+';
781         my $encoded_text = '[!->@-~]+';
782         length($s) <= 75 &&
783         $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
784 }
785
786 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
787 sub sanitize_address
788 {
789         my ($recipient) = @_;
790         my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
791
792         if (not $recipient_name) {
793                 return "$recipient";
794         }
795
796         # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
797         if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
798                 return $recipient;
799         }
800
801         # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
802         if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
803                 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
804                 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
805         }
806
807         # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
808         elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
809                 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
810                 $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\"";
811         }
812
813         return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
814
815 }
816
817 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
818 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
819 # is an error sending a message.
820
821 sub send_message
822 {
823         my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
824         @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
825                       not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
826                     }
827                map { sanitize_address($_) }
828                @cc);
829         my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
830         @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
831         @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
832         my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
833         my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
834         if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
835             $gitversion = Git::version();
836         }
837
838         my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
839         my $ccline = "";
840         if ($cc ne '') {
841                 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
842         }
843         my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
844         make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
845
846         my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
847 To: $to${ccline}
848 Subject: $subject
849 Date: $date
850 Message-Id: $message_id
851 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
852 ";
853         if ($reply_to) {
854
855                 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
856                 $header .= "References: $references\n";
857         }
858         if (@xh) {
859                 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
860         }
861
862         my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
863         my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
864         $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
865         $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
866         unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
867                         '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
868
869         if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
870                 print "\n$header\n";
871                 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
872                         $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
873                         $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
874                         print "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
875                         print "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
876                         print "    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
877                         print "    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
878                         print "    configuration setting.\n";
879                         print "\n";
880                         print "    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
881                         print "    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
882                         print "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
883                 }
884                 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
885                          valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
886                          default => $ask_default);
887                 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
888                 if (/^n/i) {
889                         return 0;
890                 } elsif (/^q/i) {
891                         cleanup_compose_files();
892                         exit(0);
893                 } elsif (/^a/i) {
894                         $confirm = 'never';
895                 }
896         }
897
898         if ($dry_run) {
899                 # We don't want to send the email.
900         } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
901                 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
902                 defined $pid or die $!;
903                 if (!$pid) {
904                         exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
905                 }
906                 print $sm "$header\n$message";
907                 close $sm or die $?;
908         } else {
909
910                 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
911                         die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
912                 }
913
914                 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
915                         $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
916                         require Net::SMTP::SSL;
917                         $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
918                 }
919                 else {
920                         require Net::SMTP;
921                         $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
922                                                  ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
923                                                  : $smtp_server);
924                         if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
925                                 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
926                                 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
927                                 $smtp->response();
928                                 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
929                                         $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
930                                                 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
931                                         $smtp_encryption = '';
932                                         # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
933                                         # supported commands
934                                         $smtp->hello();
935                                 } else {
936                                         die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
937                                 }
938                         }
939                 }
940
941                 if (!$smtp) {
942                         die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly.  Is there something wrong with your config?";
943                 }
944
945                 if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
946
947                         if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
948
949                                 system "stty -echo";
950
951                                 do {
952                                         print "Password: ";
953                                         $_ = <STDIN>;
954                                         print "\n";
955                                 } while (!defined $_);
956
957                                 chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
958
959                                 system "stty echo";
960                         }
961
962                         $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
963                 }
964
965                 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
966                 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
967                 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
968                 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
969                 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
970                 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
971         }
972         if ($quiet) {
973                 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
974         } else {
975                 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
976                 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
977                         print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
978                         print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
979                         print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
980                 } else {
981                         print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
982                 }
983                 print $header, "\n";
984                 if ($smtp) {
985                         print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
986                                 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
987                 } else {
988                         print "Result: OK\n";
989                 }
990         }
991
992         return 1;
993 }
994
995 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
996 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
997 $subject = $initial_subject;
998 $message_num = 0;
999
1000 foreach my $t (@files) {
1001         open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
1002
1003         my $author = undef;
1004         my $author_encoding;
1005         my $has_content_type;
1006         my $body_encoding;
1007         @cc = ();
1008         @xh = ();
1009         my $input_format = undef;
1010         my @header = ();
1011         $message = "";
1012         $message_num++;
1013         # First unfold multiline header fields
1014         while(<F>) {
1015                 last if /^\s*$/;
1016                 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1017                         chomp($header[$#header]);
1018                         s/^\s+/ /;
1019                         $header[$#header] .= $_;
1020             } else {
1021                         push(@header, $_);
1022                 }
1023         }
1024         # Now parse the header
1025         foreach(@header) {
1026                 if (/^From /) {
1027                         $input_format = 'mbox';
1028                         next;
1029                 }
1030                 chomp;
1031                 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1032                         $input_format = 'mbox';
1033                 }
1034
1035                 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1036                         if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
1037                                 $subject = $1;
1038                         }
1039                         elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
1040                                 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1041                                 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1042                                 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1043                                 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1044                                         $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1045                                 push @cc, $1;
1046                         }
1047                         elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
1048                                 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1049                                         if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1050                                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1051                                         } else {
1052                                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1053                                         }
1054                                         printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1055                                                 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1056                                         push @cc, $addr;
1057                                 }
1058                         }
1059                         elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1060                                 $has_content_type = 1;
1061                                 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1062                                         $body_encoding = $1;
1063                                 }
1064                                 push @xh, $_;
1065                         }
1066                         elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1067                                 $message_id = $1;
1068                         }
1069                         elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1070                                 push @xh, $_;
1071                         }
1072
1073                 } else {
1074                         # In the traditional
1075                         # "send lots of email" format,
1076                         # line 1 = cc
1077                         # line 2 = subject
1078                         # So let's support that, too.
1079                         $input_format = 'lots';
1080                         if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1081                                 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1082                                         $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1083                                 push @cc, $_;
1084                         } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1085                                 $subject = $_;
1086                         }
1087                 }
1088         }
1089         # Now parse the message body
1090         while(<F>) {
1091                 $message .=  $_;
1092                 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1093                         chomp;
1094                         my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1095                         chomp $c;
1096                         if ($c eq $sender) {
1097                                 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1098                         } else {
1099                                 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1100                                 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1101                         }
1102                         push @cc, $c;
1103                         printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1104                                 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1105                 }
1106         }
1107         close F;
1108
1109         if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
1110                 open(F, "$cc_cmd \Q$t\E |")
1111                         or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
1112                 while(<F>) {
1113                         my $c = $_;
1114                         $c =~ s/^\s*//g;
1115                         $c =~ s/\n$//g;
1116                         next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
1117                         push @cc, $c;
1118                         printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
1119                                 $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
1120                 }
1121                 close F
1122                         or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'";
1123         }
1124
1125         if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1126                 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1127                 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1128                         if ($has_content_type) {
1129                                 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1130                                         # ok, we already have the right encoding
1131                                 }
1132                                 else {
1133                                         # uh oh, we should re-encode
1134                                 }
1135                         }
1136                         else {
1137                                 push @xh,
1138                                   'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1139                                   "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1140                                   'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1141                         }
1142                 }
1143         }
1144
1145         $needs_confirm = (
1146                 $confirm eq "always" or
1147                 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1148                 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1149         $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1150
1151         @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1152
1153         my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1154
1155         # set up for the next message
1156         if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1157                 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0)) {
1158                 $reply_to = $message_id;
1159                 if (length $references > 0) {
1160                         $references .= "\n $message_id";
1161                 } else {
1162                         $references = "$message_id";
1163                 }
1164         }
1165         $message_id = undef;
1166 }
1167
1168 cleanup_compose_files();
1169
1170 sub cleanup_compose_files() {
1171         unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1172 }
1173
1174 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1175
1176 sub unique_email_list(@) {
1177         my %seen;
1178         my @emails;
1179
1180         foreach my $entry (@_) {
1181                 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
1182                         $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1183                         next if $seen{$clean}++;
1184                         push @emails, $entry;
1185                 } else {
1186                         print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
1187                                         " from: $entry\n";
1188                 }
1189         }
1190         return @emails;
1191 }
1192
1193 sub validate_patch {
1194         my $fn = shift;
1195         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1196                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1197         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1198                 if (length($line) > 998) {
1199                         return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1200                 }
1201         }
1202         return undef;
1203 }
1204
1205 sub file_has_nonascii {
1206         my $fn = shift;
1207         open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1208                 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1209         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1210                 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1211         }
1212         return 0;
1213 }