3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
26 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
30 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
34 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
35 return bless \$reason, shift;
39 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
46 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
49 --from <str> * Email From:
50 --to <str> * Email To:
51 --cc <str> * Email Cc:
52 --bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
53 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
54 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
55 --annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
56 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
59 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
60 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
61 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
62 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
63 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
64 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
65 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
66 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
69 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
70 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
71 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
72 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
73 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
74 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default on.
75 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
78 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
79 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
80 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
81 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
82 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
83 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
84 `git format-patch` ones.
90 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
91 sub format_2822_time {
93 my @localtm = localtime($time);
94 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
95 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
96 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
97 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
98 die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n";
100 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
102 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
104 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
105 die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n";
107 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
108 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
109 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
110 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
111 die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
114 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
115 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
117 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
118 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
123 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
129 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
130 my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
134 sub unique_email_list(@);
135 sub cleanup_compose_files();
137 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
138 my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh,
139 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
140 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$compose,$time);
145 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
147 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
148 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
150 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
151 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
152 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
155 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
158 # Behavior modification variables
159 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
161 my $compose_filename;
163 # Handle interactive edition of files.
165 my $editor = $ENV{GIT_EDITOR} || Git::config(@repo, "core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi";
167 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
169 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
170 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
171 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
175 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
176 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
177 die("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
182 # Variables with corresponding config settings
183 my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc, $cc_cmd);
184 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption);
185 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts);
186 my ($validate, $confirm);
189 my %config_bool_settings = (
190 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
191 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1],
192 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
193 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
194 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
195 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
198 my %config_settings = (
199 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
200 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
201 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
202 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
204 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
206 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
208 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
209 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
210 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
211 "multiedit" => \$multiedit,
212 "confirm" => \$confirm,
216 # Handle Uncouth Termination
220 print color("reset"), "\n";
222 # SMTP password masked
225 # tmp files from --compose
226 if (defined $compose_filename) {
227 if (-e $compose_filename) {
228 print "'$compose_filename' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n";
230 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
231 print "'$compose_filename.final' contains the composed email.\n"
238 $SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
239 $SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
241 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
242 # needing, first, from the command line:
244 my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender,
245 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
246 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
248 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
249 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
250 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
251 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
252 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
253 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
254 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
255 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
256 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
257 "identity=s" => \$identity,
258 "annotate" => \$annotate,
259 "compose" => \$compose,
261 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
262 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
263 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
264 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
265 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
266 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
267 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
268 "thread!" => \$thread,
269 "validate!" => \$validate,
270 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
277 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
278 if $format_patch and not $repo;
280 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
285 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
286 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
287 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
290 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
291 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
292 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
294 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
295 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
299 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
303 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
304 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
306 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
307 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
308 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
313 # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
314 $identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
315 read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
316 read_config("sendemail");
318 # fall back on builtin bool defaults
319 foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
320 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
323 # 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
324 $smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
326 # Set CC suppressions
329 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
330 die "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '$entry'\n"
331 unless $entry =~ /^(all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
332 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
336 if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
337 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
338 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
340 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
343 # If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
344 $suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
345 $suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
347 if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
348 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
349 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
351 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
354 # Set confirm's default value
355 my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
356 if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
357 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
359 die "Unknown --confirm setting: '$confirm'\n"
360 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
362 # Debugging, print out the suppressions.
364 print "suppressions:\n";
365 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
366 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
370 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
371 ($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
372 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
374 # Verify the user input
376 foreach my $entry (@to) {
377 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
380 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
381 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
384 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
385 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
388 sub parse_address_line {
389 if ($have_mail_address) {
390 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
392 return split_addrs($_[0]);
397 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
402 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
403 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
404 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
405 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
406 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
407 # commas delimit multiple addresses
408 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
410 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
411 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
412 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
413 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
415 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
416 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
418 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
419 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
420 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
422 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
424 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
425 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
426 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
430 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
431 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
432 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
436 if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
437 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
438 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
439 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
444 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender;
446 # returns 1 if the conflict must be solved using it as a format-patch argument
447 sub check_file_rev_conflict($) {
451 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
452 if (defined($format_patch)) {
453 return $format_patch;
456 File '$f' exists but it could also be the range of commits
457 to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
459 * Saying "./$f" if you mean a file; or
460 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
462 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
467 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
468 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
470 while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
472 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
474 } elsif (-d $f and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
476 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
478 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
481 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !check_file_rev_conflict($f)) {
484 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
488 if (@rev_list_opts) {
489 die "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
491 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
495 foreach my $f (@files) {
497 my $error = validate_patch($f);
498 $error and die "fatal: $f: $error\nwarning: no patches were sent\n";
505 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
508 print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n";
512 sub get_patch_subject($) {
514 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
515 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
516 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
521 die "No subject line in $fn ?";
525 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
526 # effort to have it be unique
527 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
528 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
529 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
530 open(C,">",$compose_filename)
531 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
534 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
535 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
536 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
539 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
540 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
541 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
542 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
544 GIT: Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
546 Subject: $tpl_subject
547 In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
551 print C get_patch_subject($f);
556 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
558 do_edit($compose_filename);
561 open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
562 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
564 open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
565 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
567 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
569 my $summary_empty = 1;
573 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
576 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
577 print C2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
578 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
580 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
582 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
584 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
585 $initial_subject = $1;
586 my $subject = $initial_subject;
588 ($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
589 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
592 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
593 $initial_reply_to = $1;
595 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
598 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
599 print "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n";
607 if ($summary_empty) {
608 print "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n";
611 } elsif ($annotate) {
616 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
617 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
618 my $default = $arg{default};
621 return defined $default ? $default : undef
622 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
623 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
625 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
626 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
628 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
630 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
633 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
641 if (!defined $sender) {
642 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
643 $sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
645 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
650 my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to? ");
651 push @to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
656 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
659 my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
660 sub expand_one_alias {
662 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
663 die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
665 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
666 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
669 @to = expand_aliases(@to);
670 @to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to);
671 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
672 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
674 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
675 $initial_reply_to = ask(
676 "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ");
678 if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
679 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
680 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
681 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
684 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
685 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
691 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
694 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
695 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
698 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
699 our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
700 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
702 sub extract_valid_address {
704 my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
705 my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
707 # check for a local address:
708 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
710 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
711 if ($have_email_valid) {
712 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
714 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
715 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
716 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
721 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
723 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
724 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
725 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
726 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
728 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
730 my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
734 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
735 $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
736 $message_id_serial = 0;
738 $message_id_serial++;
739 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
742 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
743 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
744 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
746 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
747 use Sys::Hostname qw();
748 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
750 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
751 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
752 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
757 $time = time - scalar $#files;
759 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
762 if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
765 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
767 return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
772 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
773 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
774 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
778 sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
780 my $token = '[^][()<>@,;:"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+';
781 my $encoded_text = '[!->@-~]+';
783 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
786 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
789 my ($recipient) = @_;
790 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
792 if (not $recipient_name) {
796 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
797 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
801 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
802 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
803 $recipient_name =~ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/;
804 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
807 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
808 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
809 $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/g;
810 $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\"";
813 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
817 # Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
818 # In actuality, the whole program dies when there
819 # is an error sending a message.
823 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
824 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
825 not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
827 map { sanitize_address($_) }
829 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
830 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
831 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
832 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
833 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
834 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
835 $gitversion = Git::version();
838 my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
841 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
843 my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender);
844 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
846 my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender
850 Message-Id: $message_id
851 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
855 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
856 $header .= "References: $references\n";
859 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
862 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
863 my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender;
864 $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender);
865 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
866 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
867 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
869 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
871 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
872 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
873 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
874 print " The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n";
875 print " addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n";
876 print " send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n";
877 print " This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n";
878 print " configuration setting.\n";
880 print " For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n";
881 print " To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n";
882 print " run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n\n";
884 $_ = ask("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): ",
885 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
886 default => $ask_default);
887 die "Send this email reply required" unless defined $_;
891 cleanup_compose_files();
899 # We don't want to send the email.
900 } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
901 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
902 defined $pid or die $!;
904 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
906 print $sm "$header\n$message";
910 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
911 die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
914 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
915 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
916 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
917 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port);
921 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port)
922 ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port"
924 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
925 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
926 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
928 if ($smtp->code == 220) {
929 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp)
930 or die "STARTTLS failed! ".$smtp->message;
931 $smtp_encryption = '';
932 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
936 die "Server does not support STARTTLS! ".$smtp->message;
942 die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Is there something wrong with your config?";
945 if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
947 if (!defined $smtp_authpass) {
955 } while (!defined $_);
957 chomp($smtp_authpass = $_);
962 $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
965 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
966 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
967 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
968 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
969 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
970 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
973 printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
975 print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
976 if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
977 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
978 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
979 print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n";
981 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
985 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
986 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
988 print "Result: OK\n";
995 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
996 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
997 $subject = $initial_subject;
1000 foreach my $t (@files) {
1001 open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
1004 my $author_encoding;
1005 my $has_content_type;
1009 my $input_format = undef;
1013 # First unfold multiline header fields
1016 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1017 chomp($header[$#header]);
1019 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1024 # Now parse the header
1027 $input_format = 'mbox';
1031 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1032 $input_format = 'mbox';
1035 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1036 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
1039 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
1040 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1041 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1042 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
1043 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1044 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1047 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
1048 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1049 if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
1050 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1052 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1054 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1055 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1059 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1060 $has_content_type = 1;
1061 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1062 $body_encoding = $1;
1066 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1069 elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1074 # In the traditional
1075 # "send lots of email" format,
1078 # So let's support that, too.
1079 $input_format = 'lots';
1080 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1081 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1082 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1084 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1089 # Now parse the message body
1092 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i) {
1094 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1096 if ($c eq $sender) {
1097 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1099 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1100 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1103 printf("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
1104 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1109 if (defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'}) {
1110 open(F, "$cc_cmd \Q$t\E |")
1111 or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'";
1116 next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from);
1118 printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n",
1119 $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet;
1122 or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'";
1125 if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
1126 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1127 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1128 if ($has_content_type) {
1129 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1130 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1133 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1138 'MIME-Version: 1.0',
1139 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
1140 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
1146 $confirm eq "always" or
1147 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1148 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1149 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1151 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1153 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1155 # set up for the next message
1156 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1157 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0)) {
1158 $reply_to = $message_id;
1159 if (length $references > 0) {
1160 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1162 $references = "$message_id";
1165 $message_id = undef;
1168 cleanup_compose_files();
1170 sub cleanup_compose_files() {
1171 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1174 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
1176 sub unique_email_list(@) {
1180 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1181 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
1182 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1183 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1184 push @emails, $entry;
1186 print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
1193 sub validate_patch {
1195 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1196 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1197 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1198 if (length($line) > 998) {
1199 return "$.: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters";
1205 sub file_has_nonascii {
1207 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1208 or die "unable to open $fn: $!\n";
1209 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1210 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;