config: don't include config.h by default
[git] / builtin / ls-files.c
1 /*
2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
4  * combinations of the two.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "config.h"
10 #include "quote.h"
11 #include "dir.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "tree.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "resolve-undo.h"
16 #include "string-list.h"
17 #include "pathspec.h"
18 #include "run-command.h"
19 #include "submodule.h"
20
21 static int abbrev;
22 static int show_deleted;
23 static int show_cached;
24 static int show_others;
25 static int show_stage;
26 static int show_unmerged;
27 static int show_resolve_undo;
28 static int show_modified;
29 static int show_killed;
30 static int show_valid_bit;
31 static int line_terminator = '\n';
32 static int debug_mode;
33 static int show_eol;
34 static int recurse_submodules;
35 static struct argv_array submodule_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
36
37 static const char *prefix;
38 static const char *super_prefix;
39 static int max_prefix_len;
40 static int prefix_len;
41 static struct pathspec pathspec;
42 static int error_unmatch;
43 static char *ps_matched;
44 static const char *with_tree;
45 static int exc_given;
46 static int exclude_args;
47
48 static const char *tag_cached = "";
49 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
50 static const char *tag_removed = "";
51 static const char *tag_other = "";
52 static const char *tag_killed = "";
53 static const char *tag_modified = "";
54 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
55 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
56
57 static void write_eolinfo(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
58 {
59         if (!show_eol)
60                 return;
61         else {
62                 struct stat st;
63                 const char *i_txt = "";
64                 const char *w_txt = "";
65                 const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(path);
66                 if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
67                         i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(ce->name);
68                 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
69                         w_txt = get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(path);
70                 printf("i/%-5s w/%-5s attr/%-17s\t", i_txt, w_txt, a_txt);
71         }
72 }
73
74 static void write_name(const char *name)
75 {
76         /*
77          * Prepend the super_prefix to name to construct the full_name to be
78          * written.
79          */
80         struct strbuf full_name = STRBUF_INIT;
81         if (super_prefix) {
82                 strbuf_addstr(&full_name, super_prefix);
83                 strbuf_addstr(&full_name, name);
84                 name = full_name.buf;
85         }
86
87         /*
88          * With "--full-name", prefix_len=0; this caller needs to pass
89          * an empty string in that case (a NULL is good for "").
90          */
91         write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix_len ? prefix : NULL,
92                                    stdout, line_terminator);
93
94         strbuf_release(&full_name);
95 }
96
97 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
98 {
99         int len = max_prefix_len;
100
101         if (len >= ent->len)
102                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
103
104         if (!dir_path_match(ent, &pathspec, len, ps_matched))
105                 return;
106
107         fputs(tag, stdout);
108         write_eolinfo(NULL, ent->name);
109         write_name(ent->name);
110 }
111
112 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
113 {
114         int i;
115
116         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
117                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
118                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
119                         continue;
120                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
121         }
122 }
123
124 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
125 {
126         int i;
127         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
128                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
129                 char *cp, *sp;
130                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
131
132                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
133                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
134                         if (!sp) {
135                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
136                                  * cache, it will be killed.
137                                  */
138                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
139                                 if (0 <= pos)
140                                         die("BUG: killed-file %.*s not found",
141                                                 ent->len, ent->name);
142                                 pos = -pos - 1;
143                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
144                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
145                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
146                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
147                                         break;
148                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
149                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
150                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
151                                  */
152                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
153                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
154                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
155                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
156                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
157                                         killed = 1;
158                                 break;
159                         }
160                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
161                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
162                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
163                                  * ent->name will be killed.
164                                  */
165                                 killed = 1;
166                                 break;
167                         }
168                 }
169                 if (killed)
170                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
171         }
172 }
173
174 /*
175  * Compile an argv_array with all of the options supported by --recurse_submodules
176  */
177 static void compile_submodule_options(const char **argv,
178                                       const struct dir_struct *dir,
179                                       int show_tag)
180 {
181         if (line_terminator == '\0')
182                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-z");
183         if (show_tag)
184                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-t");
185         if (show_valid_bit)
186                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-v");
187         if (show_cached)
188                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--cached");
189         if (show_eol)
190                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--eol");
191         if (debug_mode)
192                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--debug");
193
194         /* Add Pathspecs */
195         argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--");
196         for (; *argv; argv++)
197                 argv_array_push(&submodule_options, *argv);
198 }
199
200 /**
201  * Recursively call ls-files on a submodule
202  */
203 static void show_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
204 {
205         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
206         int status;
207         char *dir;
208
209         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
210         argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
211
212         if (prefix_len)
213                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.env_array, "%s=%s",
214                                  GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT,
215                                  prefix);
216         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
217                          super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
218                          ce->name);
219         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "ls-files");
220         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--recurse-submodules");
221
222         /* add supported options */
223         argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, submodule_options.argv);
224
225         cp.git_cmd = 1;
226         dir = mkpathdup("%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), ce->name);
227         cp.dir = dir;
228         status = run_command(&cp);
229         free(dir);
230         if (status)
231                 exit(status);
232 }
233
234 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, const struct cache_entry *ce)
235 {
236         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
237         int len = max_prefix_len;
238         if (super_prefix)
239                 strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
240         strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
241
242         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
243                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
244
245         if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
246             submodule_path_match(&pathspec, name.buf, ps_matched)) {
247                 show_gitlink(ce);
248         } else if (match_pathspec(&pathspec, name.buf, name.len,
249                                   len, ps_matched,
250                                   S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
251                                   S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
252                 if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
253                     (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
254                         static char alttag[4];
255                         memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
256                         if (isalpha(tag[0]))
257                                 alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
258                         else if (tag[0] == '?')
259                                 alttag[0] = '!';
260                         else {
261                                 alttag[0] = 'v';
262                                 alttag[1] = tag[0];
263                                 alttag[2] = ' ';
264                                 alttag[3] = 0;
265                         }
266                         tag = alttag;
267                 }
268
269                 if (!show_stage) {
270                         fputs(tag, stdout);
271                 } else {
272                         printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
273                                tag,
274                                ce->ce_mode,
275                                find_unique_abbrev(ce->oid.hash, abbrev),
276                                ce_stage(ce));
277                 }
278                 write_eolinfo(ce, ce->name);
279                 write_name(ce->name);
280                 if (debug_mode) {
281                         const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
282
283                         printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
284                         printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
285                         printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
286                         printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
287                         printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
288                 }
289         }
290
291         strbuf_release(&name);
292 }
293
294 static void show_ru_info(void)
295 {
296         struct string_list_item *item;
297
298         if (!the_index.resolve_undo)
299                 return;
300
301         for_each_string_list_item(item, the_index.resolve_undo) {
302                 const char *path = item->string;
303                 struct resolve_undo_info *ui = item->util;
304                 int i, len;
305
306                 len = strlen(path);
307                 if (len < max_prefix_len)
308                         continue; /* outside of the prefix */
309                 if (!match_pathspec(&pathspec, path, len,
310                                     max_prefix_len, ps_matched, 0))
311                         continue; /* uninterested */
312                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
313                         if (!ui->mode[i])
314                                 continue;
315                         printf("%s%06o %s %d\t", tag_resolve_undo, ui->mode[i],
316                                find_unique_abbrev(ui->sha1[i], abbrev),
317                                i + 1);
318                         write_name(path);
319                 }
320         }
321 }
322
323 static int ce_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct cache_entry *ce)
324 {
325         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
326         return is_excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype);
327 }
328
329 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
330 {
331         int i;
332
333         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
334         if (show_others || show_killed) {
335                 if (!show_others)
336                         dir->flags |= DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY;
337                 fill_directory(dir, &pathspec);
338                 if (show_others)
339                         show_other_files(dir);
340                 if (show_killed)
341                         show_killed_files(dir);
342         }
343         if (show_cached || show_stage) {
344                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
345                         const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
346                         if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
347                             !ce_excluded(dir, ce))
348                                 continue;
349                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
350                                 continue;
351                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
352                                 continue;
353                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
354                                 (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree : tag_cached), ce);
355                 }
356         }
357         if (show_deleted || show_modified) {
358                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
359                         const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
360                         struct stat st;
361                         int err;
362                         if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
363                             !ce_excluded(dir, ce))
364                                 continue;
365                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
366                                 continue;
367                         if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
368                                 continue;
369                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
370                         if (show_deleted && err)
371                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
372                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
373                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
374                 }
375         }
376 }
377
378 /*
379  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
380  */
381 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
382 {
383         int pos;
384         unsigned int first, last;
385
386         if (!prefix)
387                 return;
388         pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefixlen);
389         if (pos < 0)
390                 pos = -pos-1;
391         first = pos;
392         last = active_nr;
393         while (last > first) {
394                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
395                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
396                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefixlen)) {
397                         first = next+1;
398                         continue;
399                 }
400                 last = next;
401         }
402         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
403                 (last - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
404         active_nr = last - pos;
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
409  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
410  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
411  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
412  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
413  * going to write this index out.
414  */
415 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
416 {
417         struct tree *tree;
418         unsigned char sha1[20];
419         struct pathspec pathspec;
420         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
421         int i;
422
423         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
424                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
425         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
426         if (!tree)
427                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
428
429         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
430         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
431                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
432                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
433                         continue;
434                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
435         }
436
437         if (prefix) {
438                 static const char *(matchbuf[1]);
439                 matchbuf[0] = NULL;
440                 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC,
441                                PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
442         } else
443                 memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
444         if (read_tree(tree, 1, &pathspec))
445                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
446
447         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
448                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
449                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
450                 case 0:
451                         last_stage0 = ce;
452                         /* fallthru */
453                 default:
454                         continue;
455                 case 1:
456                         /*
457                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
458                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
459                          * such an entry.
460                          */
461                         if (last_stage0 &&
462                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
463                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
464                 }
465         }
466 }
467
468 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
469         N_("git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"),
470         NULL
471 };
472
473 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
474                                 const char *arg, int unset)
475 {
476         struct string_list *exclude_list = opt->value;
477
478         exc_given = 1;
479         string_list_append(exclude_list, arg);
480
481         return 0;
482 }
483
484 static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
485                                      const char *arg, int unset)
486 {
487         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
488
489         exc_given = 1;
490         add_excludes_from_file(dir, arg);
491
492         return 0;
493 }
494
495 static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
496                                          const char *arg, int unset)
497 {
498         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
499
500         exc_given = 1;
501         setup_standard_excludes(dir);
502
503         return 0;
504 }
505
506 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
507 {
508         int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0, i;
509         const char *max_prefix;
510         struct dir_struct dir;
511         struct exclude_list *el;
512         struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
513         struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
514                 /* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
515                 OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_terminator,
516                         N_("paths are separated with NUL character"), '\0'),
517                 OPT_BOOL('t', NULL, &show_tag,
518                         N_("identify the file status with tags")),
519                 OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
520                         N_("use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files")),
521                 OPT_BOOL('c', "cached", &show_cached,
522                         N_("show cached files in the output (default)")),
523                 OPT_BOOL('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
524                         N_("show deleted files in the output")),
525                 OPT_BOOL('m', "modified", &show_modified,
526                         N_("show modified files in the output")),
527                 OPT_BOOL('o', "others", &show_others,
528                         N_("show other files in the output")),
529                 OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
530                         N_("show ignored files in the output"),
531                         DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
532                 OPT_BOOL('s', "stage", &show_stage,
533                         N_("show staged contents' object name in the output")),
534                 OPT_BOOL('k', "killed", &show_killed,
535                         N_("show files on the filesystem that need to be removed")),
536                 OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
537                         N_("show 'other' directories' names only"),
538                         DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
539                 OPT_BOOL(0, "eol", &show_eol, N_("show line endings of files")),
540                 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
541                         N_("don't show empty directories"),
542                         DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
543                 OPT_BOOL('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
544                         N_("show unmerged files in the output")),
545                 OPT_BOOL(0, "resolve-undo", &show_resolve_undo,
546                             N_("show resolve-undo information")),
547                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'x', "exclude", &exclude_list, N_("pattern"),
548                         N_("skip files matching pattern"),
549                         0, option_parse_exclude },
550                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'X', "exclude-from", &dir, N_("file"),
551                         N_("exclude patterns are read from <file>"),
552                         0, option_parse_exclude_from },
553                 OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, N_("file"),
554                         N_("read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>")),
555                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
556                         N_("add the standard git exclusions"),
557                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exclude_standard },
558                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_len, NULL,
559                         N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
560                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
561                 OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
562                         N_("recurse through submodules")),
563                 OPT_BOOL(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
564                         N_("if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error")),
565                 OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, N_("tree-ish"),
566                         N_("pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present")),
567                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
568                 OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug_mode, N_("show debugging data")),
569                 OPT_END()
570         };
571
572         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
573                 usage_with_options(ls_files_usage, builtin_ls_files_options);
574
575         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
576         prefix = cmd_prefix;
577         if (prefix)
578                 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
579         super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
580         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
581
582         if (read_cache() < 0)
583                 die("index file corrupt");
584
585         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
586                         ls_files_usage, 0);
587         el = add_exclude_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "--exclude option");
588         for (i = 0; i < exclude_list.nr; i++) {
589                 add_exclude(exclude_list.items[i].string, "", 0, el, --exclude_args);
590         }
591         if (show_tag || show_valid_bit) {
592                 tag_cached = "H ";
593                 tag_unmerged = "M ";
594                 tag_removed = "R ";
595                 tag_modified = "C ";
596                 tag_other = "? ";
597                 tag_killed = "K ";
598                 tag_skip_worktree = "S ";
599                 tag_resolve_undo = "U ";
600         }
601         if (show_modified || show_others || show_deleted || (dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) || show_killed)
602                 require_work_tree = 1;
603         if (show_unmerged)
604                 /*
605                  * There's no point in showing unmerged unless
606                  * you also show the stage information.
607                  */
608                 show_stage = 1;
609         if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
610                 exc_given = 1;
611
612         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
613                 setup_work_tree();
614
615         if (recurse_submodules)
616                 compile_submodule_options(argv, &dir, show_tag);
617
618         if (recurse_submodules &&
619             (show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
620              show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo || with_tree))
621                 die("ls-files --recurse-submodules unsupported mode");
622
623         if (recurse_submodules && error_unmatch)
624                 die("ls-files --recurse-submodules does not support "
625                     "--error-unmatch");
626
627         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
628                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
629                        PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
630                        prefix, argv);
631
632         /*
633          * Find common prefix for all pathspec's
634          * This is used as a performance optimization which unfortunately cannot
635          * be done when recursing into submodules
636          */
637         if (recurse_submodules)
638                 max_prefix = NULL;
639         else
640                 max_prefix = common_prefix(&pathspec);
641         max_prefix_len = max_prefix ? strlen(max_prefix) : 0;
642
643         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
644         if (pathspec.nr && error_unmatch)
645                 ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
646
647         if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
648                 die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
649
650         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
651         if (!(show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
652               show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo))
653                 show_cached = 1;
654
655         prune_cache(max_prefix, max_prefix_len);
656         if (with_tree) {
657                 /*
658                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
659                  * would not make any sense with this option.
660                  */
661                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
662                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
663                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix);
664         }
665         show_files(&dir);
666         if (show_resolve_undo)
667                 show_ru_info();
668
669         if (ps_matched) {
670                 int bad;
671                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec, prefix);
672                 if (bad)
673                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
674
675                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
676         }
677
678         return 0;
679 }