1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "credential.h"
13 #include "transport.h"
15 static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
16 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
17 long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
19 long int git_curl_ipresolve;
23 ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
25 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
26 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
29 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
30 static int curl_session_count;
32 static int max_requests = -1;
35 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
36 static CURL *curl_default;
39 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
41 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
43 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
44 static int curl_ssl_try;
45 static const char *ssl_cert;
46 static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
47 static const char *ssl_version;
52 { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
53 { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
54 { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
55 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
56 { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
57 { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
58 { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
61 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
62 static const char *ssl_key;
64 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
65 static const char *ssl_capath;
67 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
68 static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
70 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
71 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
72 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
73 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
74 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
75 static const char *curl_no_proxy;
76 static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
80 } proxy_authmethods[] = {
81 { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
82 { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
83 { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
84 { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
85 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
86 { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
89 * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
90 * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
94 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
95 static const char *curl_deleg;
98 long curl_deleg_param;
99 } curl_deleg_levels[] = {
100 { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
101 { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
102 { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
106 static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
107 static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
108 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
109 static int curl_save_cookies;
110 struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
111 static int http_proactive_auth;
112 static const char *user_agent;
113 static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
115 enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
117 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
118 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
119 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
120 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
122 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
125 static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
126 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
127 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
128 static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
129 static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
130 /* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
131 static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
133 #ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
139 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
140 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
141 static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
143 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
145 static char *cached_accept_language;
147 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
149 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
150 struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
152 if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
153 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
154 memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
155 buffer->posn += size;
160 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
161 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
163 struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
169 case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
174 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
179 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
181 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
182 struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
184 strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
188 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
190 return eltsize * nmemb;
193 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
199 static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
201 closedown_active_slot(slot);
202 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
204 if (slot->finished != NULL)
205 (*slot->finished) = 1;
207 /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
208 if (slot->results != NULL) {
209 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
210 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
211 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
212 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
213 &slot->results->auth_avail);
215 slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
218 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
219 &slot->results->http_connectcode);
222 /* Run callback if appropriate */
223 if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
224 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
227 static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
229 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
230 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
234 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
235 static void process_curl_messages(void)
238 struct active_request_slot *slot;
239 CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
241 while (curl_message != NULL) {
242 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
243 int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
244 slot = active_queue_head;
245 while (slot != NULL &&
246 slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
249 xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
250 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
251 finish_active_slot(slot);
253 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
256 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
257 (int)curl_message->msg);
259 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
264 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
266 if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
267 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
270 if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
271 return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
272 if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
273 return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
274 if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
275 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
276 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
277 if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
278 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
280 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
281 if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
282 return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
284 if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
285 return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
286 if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
287 ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
290 if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
291 curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
294 if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
295 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
296 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
297 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
298 min_curl_sessions = 1;
302 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
303 if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
304 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
308 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
309 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
312 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
313 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
317 if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
318 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
321 if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
322 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
324 if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
325 return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
327 if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
328 return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
329 if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
330 curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
334 if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
335 http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
336 if (http_post_buffer < 0)
337 warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
338 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
339 http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
343 if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
344 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
346 if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
347 if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
348 curl_empty_auth = -1;
350 curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
354 if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
355 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
356 return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
358 warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
363 if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
364 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
365 return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
367 warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
372 if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
374 return config_error_nonbool(var);
375 } else if (!*value) {
376 curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
377 extra_http_headers = NULL;
380 curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
385 if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
386 if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
387 http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
388 else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
389 http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
391 http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
395 /* Fall back on the default ones */
396 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
399 static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
401 if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
402 return curl_empty_auth;
404 #ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
406 * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
407 * just default to turning the feature off.
411 * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
412 * hack as long as we would potentially try some
413 * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
415 * But only do this when this is our second or
416 * subsequent request, as by then we know what
417 * methods are available.
419 if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
420 (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
426 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
428 if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
429 if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
430 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
434 credential_fill(&http_auth);
436 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
437 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
438 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
441 static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
443 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
444 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
445 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
449 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
450 http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
451 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
456 /* *var must be free-able */
457 static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
461 *var = xstrdup(value);
465 static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
467 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
468 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
469 proxy_auth.username);
470 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
471 proxy_auth.password);
473 struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
475 strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
476 strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
477 strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
478 curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
479 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
483 static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
485 if (proxy_auth.username) {
486 if (!proxy_auth.password)
487 credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
488 set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
491 var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
493 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
494 if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
496 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
497 if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
498 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
499 proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
503 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
504 warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
505 http_proxy_authmethod);
506 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
510 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
514 static int has_cert_password(void)
516 if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
518 if (!cert_auth.password) {
519 cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
520 cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
521 cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
522 credential_fill(&cert_auth);
527 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
528 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
530 curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
533 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
534 static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
538 socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
540 if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
543 rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
545 warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
547 return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
550 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
552 curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
556 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
558 /* not supported on older curl versions */
562 static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
564 const char *sensitive_header;
566 if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
567 skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
568 /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
569 while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
571 while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
573 /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
574 strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
575 strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
579 static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
581 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
582 struct strbuf **headers, **header;
584 strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
585 text, (long)size, (long)size);
586 trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
588 strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
589 headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
591 for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
592 if (hide_sensitive_header)
593 redact_sensitive_header(*header);
594 strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
595 strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
596 strbuf_rtrim((*header));
597 strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
598 trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
600 strbuf_list_free(headers);
601 strbuf_release(&out);
604 static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
607 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
608 unsigned int width = 60;
610 strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
611 text, (long)size, (long)size);
612 trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
614 for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
618 strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
619 for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
620 unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
623 (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
626 strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
627 trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
629 strbuf_release(&out);
632 static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
635 enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
639 trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
640 default: /* we ignore unknown types by default */
643 case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
644 text = "=> Send header";
645 curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
647 case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
648 text = "=> Send data";
649 curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
651 case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
652 text = "=> Send SSL data";
653 curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
655 case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
656 text = "<= Recv header";
657 curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
659 case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
660 text = "<= Recv data";
661 curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
663 case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
664 text = "<= Recv SSL data";
665 curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
671 void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
673 if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
675 curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
676 curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
677 curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
680 static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
682 long allowed_protocols = 0;
684 if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
685 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
686 if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
687 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
688 if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
689 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
690 if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
691 allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
693 return allowed_protocols;
696 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
698 CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
701 die("curl_easy_init failed");
703 if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
704 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
705 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
707 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
708 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
709 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
710 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
713 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
714 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
716 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
717 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
720 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
723 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
724 if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
725 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
726 curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
730 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
731 warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
736 if (http_proactive_auth)
737 init_curl_http_auth(result);
739 if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
740 ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
741 if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
743 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
744 if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
745 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
746 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
750 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
751 warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
755 if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
756 ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
757 if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
758 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
761 if (ssl_cert != NULL)
762 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
763 if (has_cert_password())
764 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
765 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
767 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
769 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
770 if (ssl_capath != NULL)
771 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
773 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
774 if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
775 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
777 if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
778 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
780 if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
781 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
782 curl_low_speed_limit);
783 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
784 curl_low_speed_time);
787 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
788 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
789 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
790 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
791 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
793 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
794 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
795 get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
796 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
797 get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
799 warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
800 "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
802 if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
803 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
804 setup_curl_trace(result);
806 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
807 user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
809 if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
810 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
812 #ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
814 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
818 * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
819 * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
820 * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
822 * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
823 * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
824 * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
825 * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
826 * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
827 * precedence here, as in CURL.
829 if (!curl_http_proxy) {
830 if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
831 var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
832 var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
834 var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
836 if (!curl_http_proxy) {
837 var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
838 var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
842 if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
844 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
846 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
848 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
849 } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
850 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
851 if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
852 curl_easy_setopt(result,
853 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
854 else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
855 curl_easy_setopt(result,
856 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
857 else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
858 curl_easy_setopt(result,
859 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
860 else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
861 curl_easy_setopt(result,
862 CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
864 if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
865 credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
867 struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
868 strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
869 credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
870 strbuf_release(&url);
873 if (!proxy_auth.host)
874 die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
876 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
877 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
878 var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
879 var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
880 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
883 init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
885 set_curl_keepalive(result);
890 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
892 const char *val = getenv(envname);
897 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
899 char *low_speed_limit;
900 char *low_speed_time;
901 char *normalized_url;
902 struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
904 config.section = "http";
906 config.collect_fn = http_options;
907 config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
911 normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
913 git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
914 free(normalized_url);
916 if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
917 die("curl_global_init failed");
919 http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
921 if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
922 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
925 var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
927 pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
929 no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
932 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
934 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
935 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
936 max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
939 curlm = curl_multi_init();
941 die("curl_multi_init failed");
944 if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
947 set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
948 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
949 set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
951 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
952 set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
954 set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
956 set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
958 low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
959 if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
960 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
961 low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
962 if (low_speed_time != NULL)
963 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
965 if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
968 curl_session_count = 0;
969 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
970 if (max_requests < 1)
971 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
974 if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
975 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
978 credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
979 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
980 getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
981 starts_with(url, "https://"))
982 ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
985 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
986 curl_default = get_curl_handle();
990 void http_cleanup(void)
992 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
994 while (slot != NULL) {
995 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
996 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
997 xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
998 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1003 active_queue_head = NULL;
1005 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1006 curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1009 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1010 curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1012 curl_global_cleanup();
1014 curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1015 extra_http_headers = NULL;
1017 curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1018 pragma_header = NULL;
1020 curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1021 no_pragma_header = NULL;
1023 if (curl_http_proxy) {
1024 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1025 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1028 if (proxy_auth.password) {
1029 memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1030 free(proxy_auth.password);
1031 proxy_auth.password = NULL;
1034 free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1035 curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1037 free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1038 http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1040 if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1041 memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1042 free(cert_auth.password);
1043 cert_auth.password = NULL;
1045 ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1047 free(cached_accept_language);
1048 cached_accept_language = NULL;
1051 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1053 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1054 struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1056 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1059 /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1060 while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1061 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1062 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1063 process_curl_messages();
1067 while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1071 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1072 newslot->curl = NULL;
1073 newslot->in_use = 0;
1074 newslot->next = NULL;
1076 slot = active_queue_head;
1078 active_queue_head = newslot;
1080 while (slot->next != NULL)
1082 slot->next = newslot;
1087 if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1088 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1089 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1091 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1093 curl_session_count++;
1098 slot->results = NULL;
1099 slot->finished = NULL;
1100 slot->callback_data = NULL;
1101 slot->callback_func = NULL;
1102 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1103 if (curl_save_cookies)
1104 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1105 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1106 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1107 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1108 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1109 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1110 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1111 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1112 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1113 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1114 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1117 * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1118 * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1119 * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1121 if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1122 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1124 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1126 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1127 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1129 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1130 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1132 if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1133 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1138 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1140 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1141 CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1144 if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1145 curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1146 warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1147 curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1154 * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1157 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1162 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1165 int (*fill)(void *);
1166 struct fill_chain *next;
1169 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1171 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1173 struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1174 struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1179 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1183 void fill_active_slots(void)
1185 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1187 while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1188 struct fill_chain *fill;
1189 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1190 if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1197 while (slot != NULL) {
1198 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1199 && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1200 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1202 curl_session_count--;
1208 void step_active_slots(void)
1211 CURLMcode curlm_result;
1214 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1215 } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1216 if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1217 process_curl_messages();
1218 fill_active_slots();
1223 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1225 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1230 struct timeval select_timeout;
1233 slot->finished = &finished;
1235 step_active_slots();
1238 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1240 curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1241 if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1243 } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1244 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
1245 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1247 select_timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeout / 1000;
1248 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1251 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
1252 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1259 curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1262 * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1263 * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1264 * to read. See commit message for more details.
1267 (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1268 select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1269 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
1270 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1273 select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1277 while (slot->in_use) {
1278 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1279 finish_active_slot(slot);
1284 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1286 closedown_active_slot(slot);
1288 xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1289 if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1290 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1292 curl_session_count--;
1295 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1296 fill_active_slots();
1300 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1302 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1304 while (slot != NULL)
1306 run_active_slot(slot);
1307 slot = active_queue_head;
1313 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1314 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1316 if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1317 || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1318 || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1326 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1328 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1332 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1334 for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1335 if (needs_quote(ch))
1336 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1338 strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1340 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1343 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1345 int only_two_digit_prefix)
1347 end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1349 strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1350 if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1351 strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1354 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1355 int only_two_digit_prefix)
1357 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1358 append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1359 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1362 static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1365 * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1366 * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1367 * translate the code into failure here.
1369 * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1370 * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1372 if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1373 results->http_code >= 300) {
1374 results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1376 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1377 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1378 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1381 xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1382 "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1383 results->http_code);
1386 if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1387 credential_approve(&http_auth);
1388 if (proxy_auth.password)
1389 credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1391 } else if (missing_target(results))
1392 return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1393 else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1394 if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1395 credential_reject(&http_auth);
1398 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1399 http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1400 if (results->auth_avail) {
1401 http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1402 http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1408 if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1409 credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1410 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1411 if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1412 strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1413 curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1414 sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1420 int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1421 struct slot_results *results)
1423 slot->results = results;
1424 if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1425 xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1426 "failed to start HTTP request");
1427 return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1430 run_active_slot(slot);
1431 return handle_curl_result(results);
1434 struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1436 struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1438 for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1439 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1444 static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1450 ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1452 strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1457 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1458 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1459 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1461 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1464 static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1467 size_t len = strlen(name);
1469 if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1477 while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1478 strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1483 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1484 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1487 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1488 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1489 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1492 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1493 * charset parameter there.
1496 * "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1497 * "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1499 static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1500 struct strbuf *charset)
1505 strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1506 for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1513 strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1519 strbuf_reset(charset);
1521 while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1523 if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1525 while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1529 if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1530 strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1533 static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1536 * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1537 * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1538 * HTTP specification allows. See
1539 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1541 const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1542 const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1543 const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1544 char **language_tags = NULL;
1546 const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1548 struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1550 /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1555 * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1556 * language_tags array.
1559 /* collect language tag */
1560 for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1561 strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1563 /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1564 while (*s && *s != ':')
1569 REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1570 language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1571 if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1576 /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1578 int last_buf_len = 0;
1584 REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1585 language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1587 /* compute decimal_places */
1588 for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1589 max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1590 decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1593 xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1595 strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1597 for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1599 strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1601 strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1604 strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1606 if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1607 strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1611 last_buf_len = buf->len;
1615 /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1616 for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1617 free(language_tags[i]);
1618 free(language_tags);
1622 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1626 * LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1627 * LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1628 * LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1629 * LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1630 * LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1632 static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1634 if (!cached_accept_language) {
1635 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1636 write_accept_language(&buf);
1638 cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1641 return cached_accept_language;
1644 static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1647 xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1648 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1651 /* http_request() targets */
1652 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF 0
1653 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE 1
1655 static int http_request(const char *url,
1656 void *result, int target,
1657 const struct http_get_options *options)
1659 struct active_request_slot *slot;
1660 struct slot_results results;
1661 struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1662 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1663 const char *accept_language;
1666 slot = get_active_slot();
1667 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1669 if (result == NULL) {
1670 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1672 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1673 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1675 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1676 off_t posn = ftello(result);
1677 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1680 http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1682 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1686 accept_language = get_accept_language();
1688 if (accept_language)
1689 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1691 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1692 if (options && options->no_cache)
1693 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1694 if (options && options->keep_error)
1695 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1696 if (options && options->initial_request &&
1697 http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1698 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1700 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1702 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1703 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1704 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1706 ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1708 if (options && options->content_type) {
1709 struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1710 curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1711 extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1713 strbuf_release(&raw);
1716 if (options && options->effective_url)
1717 curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1718 options->effective_url);
1720 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1721 strbuf_release(&buf);
1727 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1728 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1730 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1733 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1736 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1738 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1739 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1740 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1741 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1742 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1743 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1745 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1746 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1747 * "info/refs". In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1748 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1749 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1751 static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1753 const struct strbuf *got)
1758 if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1761 if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1762 die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1766 if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1767 die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1773 strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1778 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1779 void *result, int target,
1780 struct http_get_options *options)
1782 int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1784 if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1787 if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1788 if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1789 url, options->effective_url)) {
1790 credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1791 url = options->effective_url->buf;
1795 if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1799 * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1800 * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1801 * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1802 * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1804 if (options && options->keep_error) {
1806 case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1807 strbuf_reset(result);
1810 die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1814 credential_fill(&http_auth);
1816 return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1819 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1820 struct strbuf *result,
1821 struct http_get_options *options)
1823 return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1827 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1829 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1830 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1832 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1833 struct http_get_options *options)
1836 struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1839 strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1840 result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1842 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1847 ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1850 if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1853 strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1857 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1859 struct http_get_options options = {0};
1861 struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1864 options.no_cache = 1;
1866 url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1867 if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1868 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1869 if (buffer.len == 40)
1870 ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1871 else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1872 ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1877 strbuf_release(&buffer);
1882 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
1883 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1886 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1888 if (http_is_verbose)
1889 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1891 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1892 strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1893 url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1895 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1896 tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1898 if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1899 error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1908 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1909 unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1911 struct packed_git *new_pack;
1912 char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1915 if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1916 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1918 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1922 tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1926 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1931 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1934 ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1936 close_pack_index(new_pack);
1937 ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1944 new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1945 *packs_head = new_pack;
1949 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1951 struct http_get_options options = {0};
1954 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1955 unsigned char sha1[20];
1957 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1958 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1959 url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1961 options.no_cache = 1;
1962 ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1967 while (i < buf.len) {
1971 if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1972 starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1973 starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1974 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1975 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1981 while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1992 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1994 if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1995 fclose(preq->packfile);
1996 preq->packfile = NULL;
2003 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2005 struct packed_git **lst;
2006 struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2009 struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2010 const char *ip_argv[8];
2012 close_pack_index(p);
2014 fclose(preq->packfile);
2015 preq->packfile = NULL;
2019 lst = &((*lst)->next);
2020 *lst = (*lst)->next;
2022 if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2023 die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2024 tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2026 ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
2028 ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
2029 ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
2037 if (run_command(&ip)) {
2038 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2044 unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2046 if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2047 || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2052 install_packed_git(p);
2057 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2058 struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2060 off_t prev_posn = 0;
2061 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2062 struct http_pack_request *preq;
2064 preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2065 preq->target = target;
2067 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2068 strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2069 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2070 preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2072 snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2073 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2074 preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2075 if (!preq->packfile) {
2076 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2081 preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2082 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2083 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2084 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2085 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2089 * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2090 * resume where it left off
2092 prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2094 if (http_is_verbose)
2096 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2097 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2098 http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2109 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2110 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2113 unsigned char expn[4096];
2114 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2116 struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2117 struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2120 CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2123 die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2124 curl_easy_strerror(c));
2125 if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2130 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2131 (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2135 } while (posn < size);
2137 freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2138 freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2140 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2141 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2142 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2143 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2144 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2145 } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2149 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2150 unsigned char *sha1)
2152 char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2153 const char *filename;
2154 char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2156 char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2157 ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2158 off_t prev_posn = 0;
2159 struct http_object_request *freq;
2161 freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2162 hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2163 freq->localfile = -1;
2165 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2166 snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2167 "%s.temp", filename);
2169 snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
2170 unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2171 rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2172 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2174 if (freq->localfile != -1)
2175 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2176 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2177 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2179 * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2180 * try to mkdir the last path component.
2182 if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2183 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2186 mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2189 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2190 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2193 if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2194 error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2198 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2200 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2202 freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2205 * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2208 prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2209 if (prevlocal != -1) {
2211 prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2213 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2216 freq) == prev_read) {
2217 prev_posn += prev_read;
2222 } while (prev_read > 0);
2225 unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2228 * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2229 * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2231 if (prev_read == -1) {
2232 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2233 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2234 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2237 lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2238 if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2239 error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2246 freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2248 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2249 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2250 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2251 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2252 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2253 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2256 * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2257 * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2260 if (http_is_verbose)
2262 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2263 hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2264 http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2275 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2277 if (freq->slot == NULL)
2279 freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2280 freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2284 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2288 close(freq->localfile);
2289 freq->localfile = -1;
2291 process_http_object_request(freq);
2293 if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2294 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2295 } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2296 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2297 if (st.st_size == 0)
2298 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2302 git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2303 git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2304 if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2305 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2308 if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2309 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2313 finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2315 return freq->rename;
2318 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2320 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2322 release_http_object_request(freq);
2325 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2327 if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2328 close(freq->localfile);
2329 freq->localfile = -1;
2331 if (freq->url != NULL) {
2335 if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2336 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2337 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2338 release_active_slot(freq->slot);