1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
10 /* options with no arguments */
13 OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
23 enum parse_opt_flags {
24 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
25 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
26 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
27 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
28 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
31 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
36 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
37 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
38 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
39 PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP = 128,
40 PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256
44 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
48 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
52 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
55 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
58 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
61 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
62 * homogeneous across the repository.
65 * the short help associated to what the option does.
66 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
67 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
70 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
71 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
72 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
73 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
74 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
75 * shown only in the full usage.
76 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
77 * value if no argument is given when the option
78 * is last on the command line. If the option is
79 * not last it will require an argument.
80 * Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
81 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
82 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
83 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
84 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
85 * PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP: says that the long option should always be shown with
86 * the --no prefix in the usage message. Sometimes
87 * useful for users of OPTION_NEGBIT.
90 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
93 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
94 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
96 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
99 enum parse_opt_type type;
101 const char *long_name;
107 parse_opt_cb *callback;
111 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
112 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
113 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
114 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
115 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
116 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
117 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
118 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
119 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
120 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
121 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
122 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
123 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
124 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) }
125 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) }
126 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
127 #define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
128 (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
129 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
130 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
131 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
132 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
133 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
134 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
135 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
136 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
137 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
139 #define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
140 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "when", (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
141 parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
144 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
145 * non-option arguments in argv[].
146 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
148 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
149 const struct option *options,
150 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
152 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
153 const struct option *options);
155 extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
156 const char * const *usagestr,
157 const struct option *options);
159 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
168 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
169 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
170 * be modified in any way.
172 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
181 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
182 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
185 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
186 const struct option *options,
187 const char * const usagestr[]);
189 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
191 extern int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t, struct option *src);
193 /*----- some often used options -----*/
194 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
195 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
196 extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
197 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
198 extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
199 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
201 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
202 #define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
203 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
204 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
205 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
206 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
207 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
208 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
209 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
210 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
211 "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
212 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
213 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
214 OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))