mingw: document the standard handle redirection
[git] / shell.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "quote.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "strbuf.h"
5 #include "run-command.h"
6
7 #define COMMAND_DIR "git-shell-commands"
8 #define HELP_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/help"
9 #define NOLOGIN_COMMAND COMMAND_DIR "/no-interactive-login"
10
11 static int do_generic_cmd(const char *me, char *arg)
12 {
13         const char *my_argv[4];
14
15         setup_path();
16         if (!arg || !(arg = sq_dequote(arg)) || *arg == '-')
17                 die("bad argument");
18         if (!starts_with(me, "git-"))
19                 die("bad command");
20
21         my_argv[0] = me + 4;
22         my_argv[1] = arg;
23         my_argv[2] = NULL;
24
25         return execv_git_cmd(my_argv);
26 }
27
28 static int is_valid_cmd_name(const char *cmd)
29 {
30         /* Test command contains no . or / characters */
31         return cmd[strcspn(cmd, "./")] == '\0';
32 }
33
34 static char *make_cmd(const char *prog)
35 {
36         return xstrfmt("%s/%s", COMMAND_DIR, prog);
37 }
38
39 static void cd_to_homedir(void)
40 {
41         const char *home = getenv("HOME");
42         if (!home)
43                 die("could not determine user's home directory; HOME is unset");
44         if (chdir(home) == -1)
45                 die("could not chdir to user's home directory");
46 }
47
48 static void run_shell(void)
49 {
50         int done = 0;
51         static const char *help_argv[] = { HELP_COMMAND, NULL };
52
53         if (!access(NOLOGIN_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
54                 /* Interactive login disabled. */
55                 const char *argv[] = { NOLOGIN_COMMAND, NULL };
56                 int status;
57
58                 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
59                 if (status < 0)
60                         exit(127);
61                 exit(status);
62         }
63
64         /* Print help if enabled */
65         run_command_v_opt(help_argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
66
67         do {
68                 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
69                 const char *prog;
70                 char *full_cmd;
71                 char *rawargs;
72                 char *split_args;
73                 const char **argv;
74                 int code;
75                 int count;
76
77                 fprintf(stderr, "git> ");
78                 if (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, stdin) == EOF) {
79                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
80                         strbuf_release(&line);
81                         break;
82                 }
83                 strbuf_trim(&line);
84                 rawargs = strbuf_detach(&line, NULL);
85                 split_args = xstrdup(rawargs);
86                 count = split_cmdline(split_args, &argv);
87                 if (count < 0) {
88                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s': %s\n", rawargs,
89                                 split_cmdline_strerror(count));
90                         free(split_args);
91                         free(rawargs);
92                         continue;
93                 }
94
95                 prog = argv[0];
96                 if (!strcmp(prog, "")) {
97                 } else if (!strcmp(prog, "quit") || !strcmp(prog, "logout") ||
98                            !strcmp(prog, "exit") || !strcmp(prog, "bye")) {
99                         done = 1;
100                 } else if (is_valid_cmd_name(prog)) {
101                         full_cmd = make_cmd(prog);
102                         argv[0] = full_cmd;
103                         code = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
104                         if (code == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
105                                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized command '%s'\n", prog);
106                         }
107                         free(full_cmd);
108                 } else {
109                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid command format '%s'\n", prog);
110                 }
111
112                 free(argv);
113                 free(rawargs);
114         } while (!done);
115 }
116
117 static struct commands {
118         const char *name;
119         int (*exec)(const char *me, char *arg);
120 } cmd_list[] = {
121         { "git-receive-pack", do_generic_cmd },
122         { "git-upload-pack", do_generic_cmd },
123         { "git-upload-archive", do_generic_cmd },
124         { NULL },
125 };
126
127 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
128 {
129         char *prog;
130         const char **user_argv;
131         struct commands *cmd;
132         int count;
133
134         /*
135          * Special hack to pretend to be a CVS server
136          */
137         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "cvs server")) {
138                 argv--;
139         } else if (argc == 1) {
140                 /* Allow the user to run an interactive shell */
141                 cd_to_homedir();
142                 if (access(COMMAND_DIR, R_OK | X_OK) == -1) {
143                         die("Interactive git shell is not enabled.\n"
144                             "hint: ~/" COMMAND_DIR " should exist "
145                             "and have read and execute access.");
146                 }
147                 run_shell();
148                 exit(0);
149         } else if (argc != 3 || strcmp(argv[1], "-c")) {
150                 /*
151                  * We do not accept any other modes except "-c" followed by
152                  * "cmd arg", where "cmd" is a very limited subset of git
153                  * commands or a command in the COMMAND_DIR
154                  */
155                 die("Run with no arguments or with -c cmd");
156         }
157
158         prog = xstrdup(argv[2]);
159         if (!strncmp(prog, "git", 3) && isspace(prog[3]))
160                 /* Accept "git foo" as if the caller said "git-foo". */
161                 prog[3] = '-';
162
163         for (cmd = cmd_list ; cmd->name ; cmd++) {
164                 int len = strlen(cmd->name);
165                 char *arg;
166                 if (strncmp(cmd->name, prog, len))
167                         continue;
168                 arg = NULL;
169                 switch (prog[len]) {
170                 case '\0':
171                         arg = NULL;
172                         break;
173                 case ' ':
174                         arg = prog + len + 1;
175                         break;
176                 default:
177                         continue;
178                 }
179                 exit(cmd->exec(cmd->name, arg));
180         }
181
182         cd_to_homedir();
183         count = split_cmdline(prog, &user_argv);
184         if (count >= 0) {
185                 if (is_valid_cmd_name(user_argv[0])) {
186                         prog = make_cmd(user_argv[0]);
187                         user_argv[0] = prog;
188                         execv(user_argv[0], (char *const *) user_argv);
189                 }
190                 free(prog);
191                 free(user_argv);
192                 die("unrecognized command '%s'", argv[2]);
193         } else {
194                 free(prog);
195                 die("invalid command format '%s': %s", argv[2],
196                     split_cmdline_strerror(count));
197         }
198 }