5 #include "parse-options.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
9 static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
10 N_("git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"),
11 N_("git update-ref [<options>] <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"),
12 N_("git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"),
16 static char line_termination = '\n';
17 static int update_flags;
18 static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
19 static const char *msg;
22 * Parse one whitespace- or NUL-terminated, possibly C-quoted argument
23 * and append the result to arg. Return a pointer to the terminator.
24 * Die if there is an error in how the argument is C-quoted. This
25 * function is only used if not -z.
27 static const char *parse_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
30 const char *orig = next;
32 if (unquote_c_style(arg, next, &next))
33 die("badly quoted argument: %s", orig);
34 if (*next && !isspace(*next))
35 die("unexpected character after quoted argument: %s", orig);
37 while (*next && !isspace(*next))
38 strbuf_addch(arg, *next++);
45 * Parse the reference name immediately after "command SP". If not
46 * -z, then handle C-quoting. Return a pointer to a newly allocated
47 * string containing the name of the reference, or NULL if there was
48 * an error. Update *next to point at the character that terminates
49 * the argument. Die if C-quoting is malformed or the reference name
52 static char *parse_refname(struct strbuf *input, const char **next)
54 struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
56 if (line_termination) {
57 /* Without -z, use the next argument */
58 *next = parse_arg(*next, &ref);
60 /* With -z, use everything up to the next NUL */
61 strbuf_addstr(&ref, *next);
70 if (check_refname_format(ref.buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
71 die("invalid ref format: %s", ref.buf);
73 return strbuf_detach(&ref, NULL);
77 * The value being parsed is <oldvalue> (as opposed to <newvalue>; the
78 * difference affects which error messages are generated):
80 #define PARSE_SHA1_OLD 0x01
83 * For backwards compatibility, accept an empty string for update's
84 * <newvalue> in binary mode to be equivalent to specifying zeros.
86 #define PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x02
89 * Parse an argument separator followed by the next argument, if any.
90 * If there is an argument, convert it to a SHA-1, write it to sha1,
91 * set *next to point at the character terminating the argument, and
92 * return 0. If there is no argument at all (not even the empty
93 * string), return 1 and leave *next unchanged. If the value is
94 * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die. flags can
95 * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
97 static int parse_next_sha1(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
99 const char *command, const char *refname,
102 struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
105 if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
108 if (line_termination) {
109 /* Without -z, consume SP and use next argument */
110 if (!**next || **next == line_termination)
113 die("%s %s: expected SP but got: %s",
114 command, refname, *next);
116 *next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
118 if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
121 /* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
125 /* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
127 die("%s %s: expected NUL but got: %s",
128 command, refname, *next);
130 if (*next == input->buf + input->len)
132 strbuf_addstr(&arg, *next);
136 if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
138 } else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
139 /* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
140 warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
145 * With -z, an empty non-required value means
152 strbuf_release(&arg);
157 die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
158 "%s %s: invalid <oldvalue>: %s" :
159 "%s %s: invalid <newvalue>: %s",
160 command, refname, arg.buf);
163 die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
164 "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" :
165 "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>",
171 * The following five parse_cmd_*() functions parse the corresponding
172 * command. In each case, next points at the character following the
173 * command name and the following space. They each return a pointer
174 * to the character terminating the command, and die with an
175 * explanatory message if there are any parsing problems. All of
176 * these functions handle either text or binary format input,
177 * depending on how line_termination is set.
180 static const char *parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
181 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
183 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
185 unsigned char new_sha1[20];
186 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
189 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
191 die("update: missing <ref>");
193 if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "update", refname,
194 PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
195 die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
197 have_old = !parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "update", refname,
200 if (*next != line_termination)
201 die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
203 if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
204 new_sha1, have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
205 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
211 strbuf_release(&err);
216 static const char *parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
217 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
219 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
221 unsigned char new_sha1[20];
223 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
225 die("create: missing <ref>");
227 if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "create", refname, 0))
228 die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
230 if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
231 die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
233 if (*next != line_termination)
234 die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
236 if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
237 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
243 strbuf_release(&err);
248 static const char *parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
249 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
251 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
253 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
256 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
258 die("delete: missing <ref>");
260 if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "delete", refname,
264 if (is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
265 die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
269 if (*next != line_termination)
270 die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
272 if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
273 have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
274 update_flags, msg, &err))
279 strbuf_release(&err);
284 static const char *parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
285 struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
287 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
289 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
291 refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
293 die("verify: missing <ref>");
295 if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "verify", refname,
299 if (*next != line_termination)
300 die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
302 if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
308 strbuf_release(&err);
313 static const char *parse_cmd_option(struct strbuf *input, const char *next)
315 if (!strncmp(next, "no-deref", 8) && next[8] == line_termination)
316 update_flags |= REF_NODEREF;
318 die("option unknown: %s", next);
322 static void update_refs_stdin(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
324 struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT;
327 if (strbuf_read(&input, 0, 1000) < 0)
328 die_errno("could not read from stdin");
330 /* Read each line dispatch its command */
331 while (next < input.buf + input.len) {
332 if (*next == line_termination)
333 die("empty command in input");
334 else if (isspace(*next))
335 die("whitespace before command: %s", next);
336 else if (starts_with(next, "update "))
337 next = parse_cmd_update(transaction, &input, next + 7);
338 else if (starts_with(next, "create "))
339 next = parse_cmd_create(transaction, &input, next + 7);
340 else if (starts_with(next, "delete "))
341 next = parse_cmd_delete(transaction, &input, next + 7);
342 else if (starts_with(next, "verify "))
343 next = parse_cmd_verify(transaction, &input, next + 7);
344 else if (starts_with(next, "option "))
345 next = parse_cmd_option(&input, next + 7);
347 die("unknown command: %s", next);
352 strbuf_release(&input);
355 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
357 const char *refname, *oldval;
358 unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
359 int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
360 unsigned int flags = 0;
361 int create_reflog = 0;
362 struct option options[] = {
363 OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
364 OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
365 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "no-deref", &no_deref,
366 N_("update <refname> not the one it points to")),
367 OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &end_null, N_("stdin has NUL-terminated arguments")),
368 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin", &read_stdin, N_("read updates from stdin")),
369 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
373 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
374 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_update_ref_usage,
377 die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
379 create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
382 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
383 struct ref_transaction *transaction;
385 transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
388 if (delete || no_deref || argc > 0)
389 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
391 line_termination = '\0';
392 update_refs_stdin(transaction);
393 if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
395 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
396 strbuf_release(&err);
401 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
404 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
405 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
410 if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
411 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
415 if (get_sha1(value, sha1))
416 die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
422 * The empty string implies that the reference
423 * must not already exist:
426 else if (get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
427 die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
434 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
435 * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
437 return delete_ref(msg, refname,
438 (oldval && !is_null_sha1(oldsha1)) ? oldsha1 : NULL,
441 return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
442 flags | create_reflog_flag,
443 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);