1 #ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
2 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
10 /* options with no arguments */
13 OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
16 /* options with arguments (usually) */
23 enum parse_opt_flags {
24 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
25 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
26 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
27 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
28 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
31 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
36 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
37 PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
38 PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
42 typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
46 * holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
50 * the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
53 * the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
56 * stores pointers to the values to be filled.
59 * token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
60 * homogeneous across the repository.
63 * the short help associated to what the option does.
64 * Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
65 * OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
68 * mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
69 * PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
70 * PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
71 * PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
72 * PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
73 * shown only in the full usage.
74 * PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: if no argument is given, the default value
76 * PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
77 * PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
78 * (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
79 * Useful for options with multiple parameters.
82 * pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
85 * default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
86 * OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
88 * CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
91 enum parse_opt_type type;
93 const char *long_name;
99 parse_opt_cb *callback;
103 #define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
104 #define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, (h) }
105 #define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
106 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
107 #define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
108 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
109 #define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (i) }
110 #define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (p) }
111 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
112 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
113 #define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
114 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
115 parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
116 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
117 { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
118 #define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
119 { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
120 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
121 #define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
124 /* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
125 * non-option arguments in argv[].
126 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
128 extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
129 const struct option *options,
130 const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
132 extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
133 const struct option *options);
135 /*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
144 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
145 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
146 * be modified in any way.
148 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
157 extern int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
158 const struct option *opts);
160 extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
161 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
164 extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
165 const struct option *options,
166 const char * const usagestr[]);
168 extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
171 /*----- some often used options -----*/
172 extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
173 extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
174 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
175 extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
177 #define OPT__VERBOSE(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), "be verbose")
178 #define OPT__QUIET(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), "be quiet")
179 #define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
180 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
181 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
182 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
183 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
184 #define OPT__DRY_RUN(var) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), "dry run")
185 #define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
186 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
187 "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
188 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }