2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
6 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
14 * The first letter should be 'A'..'Z' for extensions that are not
15 * necessary for a correct operation (i.e. optimization data).
16 * When new extensions are added that _needs_ to be understood in
17 * order to correctly interpret the index file, pick character that
18 * is outside the range, to cause the reader to abort.
21 #define CACHE_EXT(s) ( (s[0]<<24)|(s[1]<<16)|(s[2]<<8)|(s[3]) )
22 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545 /* "TREE" */
24 struct index_state the_index;
27 * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
28 * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
29 * to validate the cache.
31 void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
33 ce->ce_ctime.sec = htonl(st->st_ctime);
34 ce->ce_mtime.sec = htonl(st->st_mtime);
36 ce->ce_ctime.nsec = htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
37 ce->ce_mtime.nsec = htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
39 ce->ce_dev = htonl(st->st_dev);
40 ce->ce_ino = htonl(st->st_ino);
41 ce->ce_uid = htonl(st->st_uid);
42 ce->ce_gid = htonl(st->st_gid);
43 ce->ce_size = htonl(st->st_size);
46 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
49 static int ce_compare_data(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
52 int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
55 unsigned char sha1[20];
56 if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, 0, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name))
57 match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
58 /* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
63 static int ce_compare_link(struct cache_entry *ce, size_t expected_size)
69 enum object_type type;
72 target = xmalloc(expected_size);
73 len = readlink(ce->name, target, expected_size);
74 if (len != expected_size) {
78 buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
83 if (size == expected_size)
84 match = memcmp(buffer, target, size);
90 static int ce_compare_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce)
92 unsigned char sha1[20];
95 * We don't actually require that the .git directory
96 * under GITLINK directory be a valid git directory. It
97 * might even be missing (in case nobody populated that
100 * If so, we consider it always to match.
102 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
104 return hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
107 static int ce_modified_check_fs(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
109 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
111 if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
115 if (ce_compare_link(ce, xsize_t(st->st_size)))
119 if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
127 static int ce_match_stat_basic(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
129 unsigned int changed = 0;
131 switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
133 changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
134 /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for
137 if (trust_executable_bit &&
138 (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode)))
139 changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
142 if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) &&
143 (has_symlinks || !S_ISREG(st->st_mode)))
144 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
147 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
148 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
149 else if (ce_compare_gitlink(ce))
150 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
152 case 0: /* Special case: unmerged file in index */
153 return MODE_CHANGED | DATA_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED;
155 die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
157 if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
158 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
159 if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
160 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
164 * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
165 * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
166 * but after it gets flushed, you get zero nsec.
168 if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec))
169 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
170 if (ce->ce_ctime.nsec != htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec))
171 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
174 if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
175 ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
176 changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
177 if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
178 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
182 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
183 * clients will have different views of what "device"
184 * the filesystem is on
186 if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
187 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
190 if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
191 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
196 int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *istate,
197 struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int options)
199 unsigned int changed;
200 int ignore_valid = options & 01;
201 int assume_racy_is_modified = options & 02;
204 * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
205 * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
207 if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
210 changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
213 * Within 1 second of this sequence:
214 * echo xyzzy >file && git-update-index --add file
215 * running this command:
217 * would give a falsely clean cache entry. The mtime and
218 * length match the cache, and other stat fields do not change.
220 * We could detect this at update-index time (the cache entry
221 * being registered/updated records the same time as "now")
222 * and delay the return from git-update-index, but that would
223 * effectively mean we can make at most one commit per second,
224 * which is not acceptable. Instead, we check cache entries
225 * whose mtime are the same as the index file timestamp more
226 * carefully than others.
230 istate->timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec)) {
231 if (assume_racy_is_modified)
232 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
234 changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
240 int ie_modified(struct index_state *istate,
241 struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, int really)
243 int changed, changed_fs;
244 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, st, really);
248 * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
249 * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
251 if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
254 /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
255 * the length field is zero. For other cases the ce_size
256 * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
258 if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != htonl(0))
261 changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
263 return changed | changed_fs;
267 int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
268 const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
270 unsigned char c1, c2;
271 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
274 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
279 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
281 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
283 return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
286 int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
288 int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
289 int len2 = flags2 & CE_NAMEMASK;
290 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
293 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
302 flags1 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
303 flags2 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
312 int index_name_pos(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
317 last = istate->cache_nr;
318 while (last > first) {
319 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
320 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
321 int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
333 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
334 int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
336 istate->cache_changed = 1;
338 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
340 memmove(istate->cache + pos,
341 istate->cache + pos + 1,
342 (istate->cache_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
346 int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
348 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
351 while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
352 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
356 static int compare_name(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path, int namelen)
358 return namelen != ce_namelen(ce) || memcmp(path, ce->name, namelen);
361 static int index_name_pos_also_unmerged(struct index_state *istate,
362 const char *path, int namelen)
364 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, namelen);
365 struct cache_entry *ce;
370 /* maybe unmerged? */
372 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr ||
373 compare_name((ce = istate->cache[pos]), path, namelen))
376 /* order of preference: stage 2, 1, 3 */
377 if (ce_stage(ce) == 1 && pos + 1 < istate->cache_nr &&
378 ce_stage((ce = istate->cache[pos + 1])) == 2 &&
379 !compare_name(ce, path, namelen))
384 int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int verbose)
386 int size, namelen, pos;
388 struct cache_entry *ce;
390 if (lstat(path, &st))
391 die("%s: unable to stat (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
393 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
394 die("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
396 namelen = strlen(path);
397 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
398 while (namelen && path[namelen-1] == '/')
401 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
402 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
403 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
404 ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
405 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
407 if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
408 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
410 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
411 * from it, otherwise assume unexecutable regular file.
413 struct cache_entry *ent;
414 int pos = index_name_pos_also_unmerged(istate, path, namelen);
416 ent = (0 <= pos) ? istate->cache[pos] : NULL;
417 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ent, st.st_mode);
420 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, namelen);
422 !ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]) &&
423 !ie_modified(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, 1)) {
424 /* Nothing changed, really */
429 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, 1))
430 die("unable to index file %s", path);
431 if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE))
432 die("unable to add %s to index",path);
434 printf("add '%s'\n", path);
435 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
439 struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
440 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage,
444 struct cache_entry *ce;
446 if (!verify_path(path))
450 size = cache_entry_size(len);
451 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
453 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
454 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
455 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
456 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
459 return refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
464 int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
466 int len = ce_namelen(a);
467 return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
470 int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec)
472 const char *match, *name;
478 len = ce_namelen(ce);
480 while ((match = *pathspec++) != NULL) {
481 int matchlen = strlen(match);
484 if (memcmp(name, match, matchlen))
486 if (matchlen && name[matchlen-1] == '/')
488 if (name[matchlen] == '/' || !name[matchlen])
497 * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
498 * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
499 * want to recurse into ".git" either.
501 * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
502 * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
504 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
507 * The first character was '.', but that
508 * has already been discarded, we now test
512 /* "." is not allowed */
517 * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. This
518 * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
528 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
534 int verify_path(const char *path)
551 if (verify_dotfile(path))
561 * Do we have another file that has the beginning components being a
562 * proper superset of the name we're trying to add?
564 static int has_file_name(struct index_state *istate,
565 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
568 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
569 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
570 const char *name = ce->name;
572 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
573 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos++];
575 if (len >= ce_namelen(p))
577 if (memcmp(name, p->name, len))
579 if (ce_stage(p) != stage)
581 if (p->name[len] != '/')
583 if (!ce_stage(p) && !p->ce_mode)
588 remove_index_entry_at(istate, --pos);
594 * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
595 * subset of the name we're trying to add?
597 static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
598 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
601 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
602 const char *name = ce->name;
603 const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
611 if (slash <= ce->name)
616 pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, ntohs(create_ce_flags(len, stage)));
619 * Found one, but not so fast. This could
620 * be a marker that says "I was here, but
621 * I am being removed". Such an entry is
622 * not a part of the resulting tree, and
623 * it is Ok to have a directory at the same
626 if (stage || istate->cache[pos]->ce_mode) {
630 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
638 * Trivial optimization: if we find an entry that
639 * already matches the sub-directory, then we know
640 * we're ok, and we can exit.
642 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
643 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos];
644 if ((ce_namelen(p) <= len) ||
645 (p->name[len] != '/') ||
646 memcmp(p->name, name, len))
647 break; /* not our subdirectory */
648 if (ce_stage(p) == stage && (stage || p->ce_mode))
649 /* p is at the same stage as our entry, and
650 * is a subdirectory of what we are looking
651 * at, so we cannot have conflicts at our
652 * level or anything shorter.
661 /* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
662 * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
663 * added. Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
664 * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out. Prevent it.
666 * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
667 * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
668 * When this happens, we return non-zero.
670 static int check_file_directory_conflict(struct index_state *istate,
671 const struct cache_entry *ce,
672 int pos, int ok_to_replace)
677 * When ce is an "I am going away" entry, we allow it to be added
679 if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
683 * We check if the path is a sub-path of a subsequent pathname
684 * first, since removing those will not change the position
687 retval = has_file_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
690 * Then check if the path might have a clashing sub-directory
693 return retval + has_dir_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
696 static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
699 int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
700 int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
701 int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
703 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
705 /* existing match? Just replace it. */
707 istate->cache_changed = 1;
708 istate->cache[pos] = ce;
714 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
715 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
717 if (pos < istate->cache_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
718 while (ce_same_name(istate->cache[pos], ce)) {
720 if (!remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos))
727 if (!verify_path(ce->name))
730 if (!skip_df_check &&
731 check_file_directory_conflict(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
733 return error("'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory",
735 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
741 int add_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
745 if (option & ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND)
746 pos = istate->cache_nr;
749 ret = add_index_entry_with_check(istate, ce, option);
755 /* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
756 if (istate->cache_nr == istate->cache_alloc) {
757 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_alloc);
758 istate->cache = xrealloc(istate->cache,
759 istate->cache_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
764 if (istate->cache_nr > pos + 1)
765 memmove(istate->cache + pos + 1,
767 (istate->cache_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
768 istate->cache[pos] = ce;
769 istate->cache_changed = 1;
774 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
775 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
776 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
777 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
778 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
781 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
782 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
784 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
785 struct cache_entry *ce, int really, int *err)
788 struct cache_entry *updated;
791 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
797 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, really);
799 if (really && assume_unchanged &&
800 !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
801 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
806 if (ie_modified(istate, ce, &st, really)) {
813 updated = xmalloc(size);
814 memcpy(updated, ce, size);
815 fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
817 /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
818 * CE_VALID bit alone. Otherwise, paths marked with
819 * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
820 * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
821 * really what we want.
823 if (!really && assume_unchanged && !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
824 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
829 int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec, char *seen)
833 int really = (flags & REFRESH_REALLY) != 0;
834 int allow_unmerged = (flags & REFRESH_UNMERGED) != 0;
835 int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
836 int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
838 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
839 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
842 ce = istate->cache[i];
844 while ((i < istate->cache_nr) &&
845 ! strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, ce->name))
850 printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
855 if (pathspec && !match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, strlen(ce->name), 0, seen))
858 new = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, really, &cache_errno);
862 if (not_new && cache_errno == ENOENT)
864 if (really && cache_errno == EINVAL) {
865 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
866 * means the index is not valid anymore.
868 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
869 istate->cache_changed = 1;
873 printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
877 istate->cache_changed = 1;
878 /* You can NOT just free istate->cache[i] here, since it
879 * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
881 istate->cache[i] = new;
886 struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
888 return refresh_cache_ent(&the_index, ce, really, NULL);
891 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
894 unsigned char sha1[20];
896 if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
897 return error("bad signature");
898 if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2))
899 return error("bad index version");
901 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
902 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
903 if (hashcmp(sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - 20))
904 return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
908 static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
909 const char *ext, void *data, unsigned long sz)
911 switch (CACHE_EXT(ext)) {
913 istate->cache_tree = cache_tree_read(data, sz);
916 if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
917 return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
919 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring %.4s extension\n", ext);
925 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
927 return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
930 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
931 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
935 unsigned long offset;
936 struct cache_header *hdr;
940 return istate->cache_nr;
943 istate->timestamp = 0;
944 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
948 die("index file open failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
952 die("cannot stat the open index (%s)", strerror(errno));
955 istate->mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
956 if (istate->mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
957 die("index file smaller than expected");
959 istate->mmap = xmmap(NULL, istate->mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
963 if (verify_hdr(hdr, istate->mmap_size) < 0)
966 istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
967 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
968 istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
970 offset = sizeof(*hdr);
971 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
972 struct cache_entry *ce;
974 ce = (struct cache_entry *)((char *)(istate->mmap) + offset);
975 offset = offset + ce_size(ce);
976 istate->cache[i] = ce;
978 istate->timestamp = st.st_mtime;
979 while (offset <= istate->mmap_size - 20 - 8) {
980 /* After an array of active_nr index entries,
981 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
982 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
983 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
984 * in 4-byte network byte order.
986 unsigned long extsize;
987 memcpy(&extsize, (char *)(istate->mmap) + offset + 4, 4);
988 extsize = ntohl(extsize);
989 if (read_index_extension(istate,
990 ((const char *) (istate->mmap)) + offset,
991 (char *) (istate->mmap) + offset + 8,
997 return istate->cache_nr;
1000 munmap(istate->mmap, istate->mmap_size);
1002 die("index file corrupt");
1005 int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
1009 istate->cache_nr = 0;
1010 istate->cache_changed = 0;
1011 istate->timestamp = 0;
1012 cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
1013 if (istate->mmap == NULL)
1015 ret = munmap(istate->mmap, istate->mmap_size);
1016 istate->mmap = NULL;
1017 istate->mmap_size = 0;
1019 /* no need to throw away allocated active_cache */
1023 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
1024 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
1025 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
1027 static int ce_write_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
1029 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
1031 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
1032 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
1034 write_buffer_len = 0;
1039 static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
1042 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
1043 unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
1046 memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
1047 buffered += partial;
1048 if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1049 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1050 if (ce_write_flush(context, fd))
1054 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1056 data = (char *) data + partial;
1061 static int write_index_ext_header(SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
1062 unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
1066 return ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
1067 (ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
1070 static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
1072 unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
1075 write_buffer_len = 0;
1076 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
1079 /* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
1080 if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1081 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
1086 /* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
1087 SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
1089 return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
1092 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
1095 * The only thing we care about in this function is to smudge the
1096 * falsely clean entry due to touch-update-touch race, so we leave
1097 * everything else as they are. We are called for entries whose
1098 * ce_mtime match the index file mtime.
1102 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
1104 if (ce_match_stat_basic(ce, &st))
1106 if (ce_modified_check_fs(ce, &st)) {
1107 /* This is "racily clean"; smudge it. Note that this
1108 * is a tricky code. At first glance, it may appear
1109 * that it can break with this sequence:
1111 * $ echo xyzzy >frotz
1112 * $ git-update-index --add frotz
1115 * $ echo filfre >nitfol
1116 * $ git-update-index --add nitfol
1118 * but it does not. When the second update-index runs,
1119 * it notices that the entry "frotz" has the same timestamp
1120 * as index, and if we were to smudge it by resetting its
1121 * size to zero here, then the object name recorded
1122 * in index is the 6-byte file but the cached stat information
1123 * becomes zero --- which would then match what we would
1124 * obtain from the filesystem next time we stat("frotz").
1126 * However, the second update-index, before calling
1127 * this function, notices that the cached size is 6
1128 * bytes and what is on the filesystem is an empty
1129 * file, and never calls us, so the cached size information
1130 * for "frotz" stays 6 which does not match the filesystem.
1132 ce->ce_size = htonl(0);
1136 int write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
1139 struct cache_header hdr;
1141 struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
1142 int entries = istate->cache_nr;
1144 for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++)
1145 if (!cache[i]->ce_mode)
1148 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
1149 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
1150 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
1153 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1156 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
1157 struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
1160 if (istate->timestamp &&
1161 istate->timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec))
1162 ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
1163 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, ce, ce_size(ce)) < 0)
1167 /* Write extension data here */
1168 if (istate->cache_tree) {
1170 void *data = cache_tree_write(istate->cache_tree, &sz);
1172 !write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sz) &&
1173 !ce_write(&c, newfd, data, sz))
1180 return ce_flush(&c, newfd);