git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - sha1_file.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  *
   6  * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
   7  * creation etc.
   8  */
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "config.h"
  11 #include "string-list.h"
  12 #include "lockfile.h"
  13 #include "delta.h"
  14 #include "pack.h"
  15 #include "blob.h"
  16 #include "commit.h"
  17 #include "run-command.h"
  18 #include "tag.h"
  19 #include "tree.h"
  20 #include "tree-walk.h"
  21 #include "refs.h"
  22 #include "pack-revindex.h"
  23 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
  24 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
  25 #include "streaming.h"
  26 #include "dir.h"
  27 #include "mru.h"
  28 #include "list.h"
  29 #include "mergesort.h"
  30 #include "quote.h"
  31 #include "packfile.h"
  32
  33 const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
  34 const struct object_id null_oid;
  35 const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
  36         EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
  37 };
  38 const struct object_id empty_blob_oid = {
  39         EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
  40 };
  41
  42 /*
  43  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
  44  * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
  45  * to write them into the object store (e.g. a browse-only
  46  * application).
  47  */
  48 static struct cached_object {
  49         unsigned char sha1[20];
  50         enum object_type type;
  51         void *buf;
  52         unsigned long size;
  53 } *cached_objects;
  54 static int cached_object_nr, cached_object_alloc;
  55
  56 static struct cached_object empty_tree = {
  57         EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL,
  58         OBJ_TREE,
  59         "",
  60         0
  61 };
  62
  63 static struct cached_object *find_cached_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
  64 {
  65         int i;
  66         struct cached_object *co = cached_objects;
  67
  68         for (i = 0; i < cached_object_nr; i++, co++) {
  69                 if (!hashcmp(co->sha1, sha1))
  70                         return co;
  71         }
  72         if (!hashcmp(sha1, empty_tree.sha1))
  73                 return &empty_tree;
  74         return NULL;
  75 }
  76
  77 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path)
  78 {
  79         if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
  80                 int saved_errno = errno;
  81                 struct stat st;
  82                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
  83
  84                 if (errno != EEXIST)
  85                         return -1;
  86                 /*
  87                  * Are we looking at a path in a symlinked worktree
  88                  * whose original repository does not yet have it?
  89                  * e.g. .git/rr-cache pointing at its original
  90                  * repository in which the user hasn't performed any
  91                  * conflict resolution yet?
  92                  */
  93                 if (lstat(path, &st) || !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ||
  94                     strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st.st_size) ||
  95                     !is_absolute_path(sb.buf) ||
  96                     mkdir(sb.buf, 0777)) {
  97                         strbuf_release(&sb);
  98                         errno = saved_errno;
  99                         return -1;
 100                 }
 101                 strbuf_release(&sb);
 102         }
 103         return adjust_shared_perm(path);
 104 }
 105
 106 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path)
 107 {
 108         char *next_component = path + offset_1st_component(path);
 109         enum scld_error ret = SCLD_OK;
 110
 111         while (ret == SCLD_OK && next_component) {
 112                 struct stat st;
 113                 char *slash = next_component, slash_character;
 114
 115                 while (*slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
 116                         slash++;
 117
 118                 if (!*slash)
 119                         break;
 120
 121                 next_component = slash + 1;
 122                 while (is_dir_sep(*next_component))
 123                         next_component++;
 124                 if (!*next_component)
 125                         break;
 126
 127                 slash_character = *slash;
 128                 *slash = '\0';
 129                 if (!stat(path, &st)) {
 130                         /* path exists */
 131                         if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 132                                 errno = ENOTDIR;
 133                                 ret = SCLD_EXISTS;
 134                         }
 135                 } else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
 136                         if (errno == EEXIST &&
 137                             !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 138                                 ; /* somebody created it since we checked */
 139                         else if (errno == ENOENT)
 140                                 /*
 141                                  * Either mkdir() failed because
 142                                  * somebody just pruned the containing
 143                                  * directory, or stat() failed because
 144                                  * the file that was in our way was
 145                                  * just removed.  Either way, inform
 146                                  * the caller that it might be worth
 147                                  * trying again:
 148                                  */
 149                                 ret = SCLD_VANISHED;
 150                         else
 151                                 ret = SCLD_FAILED;
 152                 } else if (adjust_shared_perm(path)) {
 153                         ret = SCLD_PERMS;
 154                 }
 155                 *slash = slash_character;
 156         }
 157         return ret;
 158 }
 159
 160 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
 161 {
 162         int save_errno;
 163         /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
 164         char *buf = xstrdup(path);
 165         enum scld_error result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
 166
 167         save_errno = errno;
 168         free(buf);
 169         errno = save_errno;
 170         return result;
 171 }
 172
 173 int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
 174 {
 175         /*
 176          * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
 177          * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
 178          * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
 179          * us, we don't want to fight against them.
 180          */
 181         int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
 182
 183         /*
 184          * The number of times that we will try to create the
 185          * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
 186          * more than once, because another process could be trying to
 187          * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
 188          * trying to create them.
 189          */
 190         int create_directories_remaining = 3;
 191
 192         /* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
 193         struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
 194
 195         int ret, save_errno;
 196
 197         /* Sanity check: */
 198         assert(*path);
 199
 200 retry_fn:
 201         ret = fn(path, cb);
 202         save_errno = errno;
 203         if (!ret)
 204                 goto out;
 205
 206         if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
 207                 /*
 208                  * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
 209                  * to remove it:
 210                  */
 211                 if (!path_copy.len)
 212                         strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
 213
 214                 if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
 215                         goto retry_fn;
 216         } else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
 217                 /*
 218                  * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
 219                  * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
 220                  * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
 221                  * to create it:
 222                  */
 223                 enum scld_error scld_result;
 224
 225                 if (!path_copy.len)
 226                         strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
 227
 228                 do {
 229                         scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
 230                         if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
 231                                 goto retry_fn;
 232                 } while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
 233         }
 234
 235 out:
 236         strbuf_release(&path_copy);
 237         errno = save_errno;
 238         return ret;
 239 }
 240
 241 static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 242 {
 243         int i;
 244         for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
 245                 static char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 246                 unsigned int val = sha1[i];
 247                 strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val >> 4]);
 248                 strbuf_addch(buf, hex[val & 0xf]);
 249                 if (!i)
 250                         strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 251         }
 252 }
 253
 254 const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 255 {
 256         static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 257
 258         strbuf_reset(&buf);
 259         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", get_object_directory());
 260
 261         fill_sha1_path(&buf, sha1);
 262         return buf.buf;
 263 }
 264
 265 struct strbuf *alt_scratch_buf(struct alternate_object_database *alt)
 266 {
 267         strbuf_setlen(&alt->scratch, alt->base_len);
 268         return &alt->scratch;
 269 }
 270
 271 static const char *alt_sha1_path(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
 272                                  const unsigned char *sha1)
 273 {
 274         struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
 275         fill_sha1_path(buf, sha1);
 276         return buf->buf;
 277 }
 278
 279 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 280 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 281
 282 /*
 283  * Return non-zero iff the path is usable as an alternate object database.
 284  */
 285 static int alt_odb_usable(struct strbuf *path, const char *normalized_objdir)
 286 {
 287         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 288
 289         /* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
 290         if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
 291                 error("object directory %s does not exist; "
 292                       "check .git/objects/info/alternates.",
 293                       path->buf);
 294                 return 0;
 295         }
 296
 297         /*
 298          * Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
 299          * thing twice, or object directory itself.
 300          */
 301         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 302                 if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, alt->path))
 303                         return 0;
 304         }
 305         if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
 306                 return 0;
 307
 308         return 1;
 309 }
 310
 311 /*
 312  * Prepare alternate object database registry.
 313  *
 314  * The variable alt_odb_list points at the list of struct
 315  * alternate_object_database.  The elements on this list come from
 316  * non-empty elements from colon separated ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT
 317  * environment variable, and $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY/info/alternates,
 318  * whose contents is similar to that environment variable but can be
 319  * LF separated.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
 320  * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
 321  * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
 322  * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
 323  * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
 324  * terminating NUL.
 325  */
 326 static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
 327 static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 328         int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
 329 {
 330         struct alternate_object_database *ent;
 331         struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 332
 333         if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
 334                 strbuf_realpath(&pathbuf, relative_base, 1);
 335                 strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 336         }
 337         strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
 338
 339         if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
 340                 error("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s",
 341                       pathbuf.buf);
 342                 strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 343                 return -1;
 344         }
 345
 346         /*
 347          * The trailing slash after the directory name is given by
 348          * this function at the end. Remove duplicates.
 349          */
 350         while (pathbuf.len && pathbuf.buf[pathbuf.len - 1] == '/')
 351                 strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, pathbuf.len - 1);
 352
 353         if (!alt_odb_usable(&pathbuf, normalized_objdir)) {
 354                 strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 355                 return -1;
 356         }
 357
 358         ent = alloc_alt_odb(pathbuf.buf);
 359
 360         /* add the alternate entry */
 361         *alt_odb_tail = ent;
 362         alt_odb_tail = &(ent->next);
 363         ent->next = NULL;
 364
 365         /* recursively add alternates */
 366         read_info_alternates(pathbuf.buf, depth + 1);
 367
 368         strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 369         return 0;
 370 }
 371
 372 static const char *parse_alt_odb_entry(const char *string,
 373                                        int sep,
 374                                        struct strbuf *out)
 375 {
 376         const char *end;
 377
 378         strbuf_reset(out);
 379
 380         if (*string == '#') {
 381                 /* comment; consume up to next separator */
 382                 end = strchrnul(string, sep);
 383         } else if (*string == '"' && !unquote_c_style(out, string, &end)) {
 384                 /*
 385                  * quoted path; unquote_c_style has copied the
 386                  * data for us and set "end". Broken quoting (e.g.,
 387                  * an entry that doesn't end with a quote) falls
 388                  * back to the unquoted case below.
 389                  */
 390         } else {
 391                 /* normal, unquoted path */
 392                 end = strchrnul(string, sep);
 393                 strbuf_add(out, string, end - string);
 394         }
 395
 396         if (*end)
 397                 end++;
 398         return end;
 399 }
 400
 401 static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int sep,
 402                                  const char *relative_base, int depth)
 403 {
 404         struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 405         struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
 406
 407         if (depth > 5) {
 408                 error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
 409                                 relative_base);
 410                 return;
 411         }
 412
 413         strbuf_add_absolute_path(&objdirbuf, get_object_directory());
 414         if (strbuf_normalize_path(&objdirbuf) < 0)
 415                 die("unable to normalize object directory: %s",
 416                     objdirbuf.buf);
 417
 418         while (*alt) {
 419                 alt = parse_alt_odb_entry(alt, sep, &entry);
 420                 if (!entry.len)
 421                         continue;
 422                 link_alt_odb_entry(entry.buf, relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
 423         }
 424         strbuf_release(&entry);
 425         strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
 426 }
 427
 428 static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 429 {
 430         char *path;
 431         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 432
 433         path = xstrfmt("%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
 434         if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, path, 1024) < 0) {
 435                 warn_on_fopen_errors(path);
 436                 free(path);
 437                 return;
 438         }
 439
 440         link_alt_odb_entries(buf.buf, '\n', relative_base, depth);
 441         strbuf_release(&buf);
 442         free(path);
 443 }
 444
 445 struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir)
 446 {
 447         struct alternate_object_database *ent;
 448
 449         FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ent, path, dir);
 450         strbuf_init(&ent->scratch, 0);
 451         strbuf_addf(&ent->scratch, "%s/", dir);
 452         ent->base_len = ent->scratch.len;
 453
 454         return ent;
 455 }
 456
 457 void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 458 {
 459         struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 460         char *alts = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
 461         FILE *in, *out;
 462         int found = 0;
 463
 464         hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, alts, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 465         out = fdopen_lock_file(&lock, "w");
 466         if (!out)
 467                 die_errno("unable to fdopen alternates lockfile");
 468
 469         in = fopen(alts, "r");
 470         if (in) {
 471                 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 472
 473                 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 474                         if (!strcmp(reference, line.buf)) {
 475                                 found = 1;
 476                                 break;
 477                         }
 478                         fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", line.buf);
 479                 }
 480
 481                 strbuf_release(&line);
 482                 fclose(in);
 483         }
 484         else if (errno != ENOENT)
 485                 die_errno("unable to read alternates file");
 486
 487         if (found) {
 488                 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 489         } else {
 490                 fprintf_or_die(out, "%s\n", reference);
 491                 if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
 492                         die_errno("unable to move new alternates file into place");
 493                 if (alt_odb_tail)
 494                         link_alt_odb_entries(reference, '\n', NULL, 0);
 495         }
 496         free(alts);
 497 }
 498
 499 void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *reference)
 500 {
 501         /*
 502          * Make sure alternates are initialized, or else our entry may be
 503          * overwritten when they are.
 504          */
 505         prepare_alt_odb();
 506
 507         link_alt_odb_entries(reference, '\n', NULL, 0);
 508 }
 509
 510 /*
 511  * Compute the exact path an alternate is at and returns it. In case of
 512  * error NULL is returned and the human readable error is added to `err`
 513  * `path` may be relative and should point to $GITDIR.
 514  * `err` must not be null.
 515  */
 516 char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err)
 517 {
 518         char *ref_git = NULL;
 519         const char *repo, *ref_git_s;
 520         int seen_error = 0;
 521
 522         ref_git_s = real_path_if_valid(path);
 523         if (!ref_git_s) {
 524                 seen_error = 1;
 525                 strbuf_addf(err, _("path '%s' does not exist"), path);
 526                 goto out;
 527         } else
 528                 /*
 529                  * Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath()
 530                  * return static buffer
 531                  */
 532                 ref_git = xstrdup(ref_git_s);
 533
 534         repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
 535         if (!repo)
 536                 repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
 537         if (repo) {
 538                 free(ref_git);
 539                 ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
 540         }
 541
 542         if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
 543                 char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
 544                 free(ref_git);
 545                 ref_git = ref_git_git;
 546         } else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) {
 547                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 548                 seen_error = 1;
 549                 if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git)) {
 550                         strbuf_addf(err,
 551                                     _("reference repository '%s' as a linked "
 552                                       "checkout is not supported yet."),
 553                                     path);
 554                         goto out;
 555                 }
 556
 557                 strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is not a "
 558                                         "local repository."), path);
 559                 goto out;
 560         }
 561
 562         if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK)) {
 563                 strbuf_addf(err, _("reference repository '%s' is shallow"),
 564                             path);
 565                 seen_error = 1;
 566                 goto out;
 567         }
 568
 569         if (!access(mkpath("%s/info/grafts", ref_git), F_OK)) {
 570                 strbuf_addf(err,
 571                             _("reference repository '%s' is grafted"),
 572                             path);
 573                 seen_error = 1;
 574                 goto out;
 575         }
 576
 577 out:
 578         if (seen_error) {
 579                 FREE_AND_NULL(ref_git);
 580         }
 581
 582         return ref_git;
 583 }
 584
 585 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
 586 {
 587         struct alternate_object_database *ent;
 588         int r = 0;
 589
 590         prepare_alt_odb();
 591         for (ent = alt_odb_list; ent; ent = ent->next) {
 592                 r = fn(ent, cb);
 593                 if (r)
 594                         break;
 595         }
 596         return r;
 597 }
 598
 599 void prepare_alt_odb(void)
 600 {
 601         const char *alt;
 602
 603         if (alt_odb_tail)
 604                 return;
 605
 606         alt = getenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
 607         if (!alt) alt = "";
 608
 609         alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
 610         link_alt_odb_entries(alt, PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
 611
 612         read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
 613 }
 614
 615 /* Returns 1 if we have successfully freshened the file, 0 otherwise. */
 616 static int freshen_file(const char *fn)
 617 {
 618         struct utimbuf t;
 619         t.actime = t.modtime = time(NULL);
 620         return !utime(fn, &t);
 621 }
 622
 623 /*
 624  * All of the check_and_freshen functions return 1 if the file exists and was
 625  * freshened (if freshening was requested), 0 otherwise. If they return
 626  * 0, you should not assume that it is safe to skip a write of the object (it
 627  * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
 628  * pruning).
 629  */
 630 int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
 631 {
 632         if (access(fn, F_OK))
 633                 return 0;
 634         if (freshen && !freshen_file(fn))
 635                 return 0;
 636         return 1;
 637 }
 638
 639 static int check_and_freshen_local(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
 640 {
 641         return check_and_freshen_file(sha1_file_name(sha1), freshen);
 642 }
 643
 644 static int check_and_freshen_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
 645 {
 646         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 647         prepare_alt_odb();
 648         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 649                 const char *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
 650                 if (check_and_freshen_file(path, freshen))
 651                         return 1;
 652         }
 653         return 0;
 654 }
 655
 656 static int check_and_freshen(const unsigned char *sha1, int freshen)
 657 {
 658         return check_and_freshen_local(sha1, freshen) ||
 659                check_and_freshen_nonlocal(sha1, freshen);
 660 }
 661
 662 int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
 663 {
 664         return check_and_freshen_nonlocal(sha1, 0);
 665 }
 666
 667 static int has_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 668 {
 669         return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 670 }
 671
 672 static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 673 {
 674         static size_t limit = 0;
 675         if (!limit) {
 676                 limit = git_env_ulong("GIT_MMAP_LIMIT", 0);
 677                 if (!limit)
 678                         limit = SIZE_MAX;
 679         }
 680         if (length > limit)
 681                 die("attempting to mmap %"PRIuMAX" over limit %"PRIuMAX,
 682                     (uintmax_t)length, (uintmax_t)limit);
 683 }
 684
 685 void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
 686                   int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 687 {
 688         void *ret;
 689
 690         mmap_limit_check(length);
 691         ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 692         if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
 693                 if (!length)
 694                         return NULL;
 695                 release_pack_memory(length);
 696                 ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 697         }
 698         return ret;
 699 }
 700
 701 void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 702         int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 703 {
 704         void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 705         if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
 706                 die_errno("mmap failed");
 707         return ret;
 708 }
 709
 710 /*
 711  * With an in-core object data in "map", rehash it to make sure the
 712  * object name actually matches "sha1" to detect object corruption.
 713  * With "map" == NULL, try reading the object named with "sha1" using
 714  * the streaming interface and rehash it to do the same.
 715  */
 716 int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map,
 717                          unsigned long size, const char *type)
 718 {
 719         unsigned char real_sha1[20];
 720         enum object_type obj_type;
 721         struct git_istream *st;
 722         git_SHA_CTX c;
 723         char hdr[32];
 724         int hdrlen;
 725
 726         if (map) {
 727                 hash_sha1_file(map, size, type, real_sha1);
 728                 return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
 729         }
 730
 731         st = open_istream(sha1, &obj_type, &size, NULL);
 732         if (!st)
 733                 return -1;
 734
 735         /* Generate the header */
 736         hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(obj_type), size) + 1;
 737
 738         /* Sha1.. */
 739         git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 740         git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 741         for (;;) {
 742                 char buf[1024 * 16];
 743                 ssize_t readlen = read_istream(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
 744
 745                 if (readlen < 0) {
 746                         close_istream(st);
 747                         return -1;
 748                 }
 749                 if (!readlen)
 750                         break;
 751                 git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, readlen);
 752         }
 753         git_SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
 754         close_istream(st);
 755         return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
 756 }
 757
 758 int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
 759 {
 760         int fd;
 761         static int o_cloexec = O_CLOEXEC;
 762
 763         fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
 764         if ((o_cloexec & O_CLOEXEC) && fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
 765                 /* Try again w/o O_CLOEXEC: the kernel might not support it */
 766                 o_cloexec &= ~O_CLOEXEC;
 767                 fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
 768         }
 769
 770 #if defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
 771         {
 772                 static int fd_cloexec = FD_CLOEXEC;
 773
 774                 if (!o_cloexec && 0 <= fd && fd_cloexec) {
 775                         /* Opened w/o O_CLOEXEC?  try with fcntl(2) to add it */
 776                         int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
 777                         if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | fd_cloexec))
 778                                 fd_cloexec = 0;
 779                 }
 780         }
 781 #endif
 782         return fd;
 783 }
 784
 785 /*
 786  * Find "sha1" as a loose object in the local repository or in an alternate.
 787  * Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
 788  *
 789  * The "path" out-parameter will give the path of the object we found (if any).
 790  * Note that it may point to static storage and is only valid until another
 791  * call to sha1_file_name(), etc.
 792  */
 793 static int stat_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, struct stat *st,
 794                           const char **path)
 795 {
 796         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 797
 798         *path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
 799         if (!lstat(*path, st))
 800                 return 0;
 801
 802         prepare_alt_odb();
 803         errno = ENOENT;
 804         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 805                 *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
 806                 if (!lstat(*path, st))
 807                         return 0;
 808         }
 809
 810         return -1;
 811 }
 812
 813 /*
 814  * Like stat_sha1_file(), but actually open the object and return the
 815  * descriptor. See the caveats on the "path" parameter above.
 816  */
 817 static int open_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, const char **path)
 818 {
 819         int fd;
 820         struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 821         int most_interesting_errno;
 822
 823         *path = sha1_file_name(sha1);
 824         fd = git_open(*path);
 825         if (fd >= 0)
 826                 return fd;
 827         most_interesting_errno = errno;
 828
 829         prepare_alt_odb();
 830         for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 831                 *path = alt_sha1_path(alt, sha1);
 832                 fd = git_open(*path);
 833                 if (fd >= 0)
 834                         return fd;
 835                 if (most_interesting_errno == ENOENT)
 836                         most_interesting_errno = errno;
 837         }
 838         errno = most_interesting_errno;
 839         return -1;
 840 }
 841
 842 /*
 843  * Map the loose object at "path" if it is not NULL, or the path found by
 844  * searching for a loose object named "sha1".
 845  */
 846 static void *map_sha1_file_1(const char *path,
 847                              const unsigned char *sha1,
 848                              unsigned long *size)
 849 {
 850         void *map;
 851         int fd;
 852
 853         if (path)
 854                 fd = git_open(path);
 855         else
 856                 fd = open_sha1_file(sha1, &path);
 857         map = NULL;
 858         if (fd >= 0) {
 859                 struct stat st;
 860
 861                 if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
 862                         *size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 863                         if (!*size) {
 864                                 /* mmap() is forbidden on empty files */
 865                                 error("object file %s is empty", path);
 866                                 return NULL;
 867                         }
 868                         map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 869                 }
 870                 close(fd);
 871         }
 872         return map;
 873 }
 874
 875 void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
 876 {
 877         return map_sha1_file_1(NULL, sha1, size);
 878 }
 879
 880 static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
 881                                     unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
 882                                     void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
 883 {
 884         /* Get the data stream */
 885         memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
 886         stream->next_in = map;
 887         stream->avail_in = mapsize;
 888         stream->next_out = buffer;
 889         stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
 890
 891         git_inflate_init(stream);
 892         return git_inflate(stream, 0);
 893 }
 894
 895 int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream,
 896                        unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
 897                        void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
 898 {
 899         int status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
 900                                               buffer, bufsiz);
 901
 902         if (status < Z_OK)
 903                 return status;
 904
 905         /* Make sure we have the terminating NUL */
 906         if (!memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
 907                 return -1;
 908         return 0;
 909 }
 910
 911 static int unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
 912                                         unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
 913                                         unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
 914 {
 915         int status;
 916
 917         status = unpack_sha1_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
 918         if (status < Z_OK)
 919                 return -1;
 920
 921         /*
 922          * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
 923          */
 924         if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
 925                 return 0;
 926
 927         /*
 928          * buffer[0..bufsiz] was not large enough.  Copy the partial
 929          * result out to header, and then append the result of further
 930          * reading the stream.
 931          */
 932         strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
 933         stream->next_out = buffer;
 934         stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
 935
 936         do {
 937                 status = git_inflate(stream, 0);
 938                 strbuf_add(header, buffer, stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer);
 939                 if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
 940                         return 0;
 941                 stream->next_out = buffer;
 942                 stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
 943         } while (status != Z_STREAM_END);
 944         return -1;
 945 }
 946
 947 static void *unpack_sha1_rest(git_zstream *stream, void *buffer, unsigned long size, const unsigned char *sha1)
 948 {
 949         int bytes = strlen(buffer) + 1;
 950         unsigned char *buf = xmallocz(size);
 951         unsigned long n;
 952         int status = Z_OK;
 953
 954         n = stream->total_out - bytes;
 955         if (n > size)
 956                 n = size;
 957         memcpy(buf, (char *) buffer + bytes, n);
 958         bytes = n;
 959         if (bytes <= size) {
 960                 /*
 961                  * The above condition must be (bytes <= size), not
 962                  * (bytes < size).  In other words, even though we
 963                  * expect no more output and set avail_out to zero,
 964                  * the input zlib stream may have bytes that express
 965                  * "this concludes the stream", and we *do* want to
 966                  * eat that input.
 967                  *
 968                  * Otherwise we would not be able to test that we
 969                  * consumed all the input to reach the expected size;
 970                  * we also want to check that zlib tells us that all
 971                  * went well with status == Z_STREAM_END at the end.
 972                  */
 973                 stream->next_out = buf + bytes;
 974                 stream->avail_out = size - bytes;
 975                 while (status == Z_OK)
 976                         status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
 977         }
 978         if (status == Z_STREAM_END && !stream->avail_in) {
 979                 git_inflate_end(stream);
 980                 return buf;
 981         }
 982
 983         if (status < 0)
 984                 error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 985         else if (stream->avail_in)
 986                 error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
 987                       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 988         free(buf);
 989         return NULL;
 990 }
 991
 992 /*
 993  * We used to just use "sscanf()", but that's actually way
 994  * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
 995  * object header parse by hand.
 996  */
 997 static int parse_sha1_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 998                                unsigned int flags)
 999 {
1000         const char *type_buf = hdr;
1001         unsigned long size;
1002         int type, type_len = 0;
1003
1004         /*
1005          * The type can be of any size but is followed by
1006          * a space.
1007          */
1008         for (;;) {
1009                 char c = *hdr++;
1010                 if (!c)
1011                         return -1;
1012                 if (c == ' ')
1013                         break;
1014                 type_len++;
1015         }
1016
1017         type = type_from_string_gently(type_buf, type_len, 1);
1018         if (oi->typename)
1019                 strbuf_add(oi->typename, type_buf, type_len);
1020         /*
1021          * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
1022          * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unknown-type'
1023          * option.
1024          */
1025         if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE) && (type < 0))
1026                 type = 0;
1027         else if (type < 0)
1028                 die("invalid object type");
1029         if (oi->typep)
1030                 *oi->typep = type;
1031
1032         /*
1033          * The length must follow immediately, and be in canonical
1034          * decimal format (ie "010" is not valid).
1035          */
1036         size = *hdr++ - '0';
1037         if (size > 9)
1038                 return -1;
1039         if (size) {
1040                 for (;;) {
1041                         unsigned long c = *hdr - '0';
1042                         if (c > 9)
1043                                 break;
1044                         hdr++;
1045                         size = size * 10 + c;
1046                 }
1047         }
1048
1049         if (oi->sizep)
1050                 *oi->sizep = size;
1051
1052         /*
1053          * The length must be followed by a zero byte
1054          */
1055         return *hdr ? -1 : type;
1056 }
1057
1058 int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
1059 {
1060         struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
1061
1062         oi.sizep = sizep;
1063         return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
1064 }
1065
1066 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
1067                                   struct object_info *oi,
1068                                   int flags)
1069 {
1070         int status = 0;
1071         unsigned long mapsize;
1072         void *map;
1073         git_zstream stream;
1074         char hdr[32];
1075         struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1076         unsigned long size_scratch;
1077
1078         if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
1079                 hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
1080
1081         /*
1082          * If we don't care about type or size, then we don't
1083          * need to look inside the object at all. Note that we
1084          * do not optimize out the stat call, even if the
1085          * caller doesn't care about the disk-size, since our
1086          * return value implicitly indicates whether the
1087          * object even exists.
1088          */
1089         if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep && !oi->contentp) {
1090                 const char *path;
1091                 struct stat st;
1092                 if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
1093                         return -1;
1094                 if (oi->disk_sizep)
1095                         *oi->disk_sizep = st.st_size;
1096                 return 0;
1097         }
1098
1099         map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
1100         if (!map)
1101                 return -1;
1102
1103         if (!oi->sizep)
1104                 oi->sizep = &size_scratch;
1105
1106         if (oi->disk_sizep)
1107                 *oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
1108         if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
1109                 if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
1110                         status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
1111                                        sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1112         } else if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1113                 status = error("unable to unpack %s header",
1114                                sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1115         if (status < 0)
1116                 ; /* Do nothing */
1117         else if (hdrbuf.len) {
1118                 if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
1119                         status = error("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
1120                                        sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1121         } else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
1122                 status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1123
1124         if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp)
1125                 *oi->contentp = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr,
1126                                                  *oi->sizep, sha1);
1127         else
1128                 git_inflate_end(&stream);
1129
1130         munmap(map, mapsize);
1131         if (status && oi->typep)
1132                 *oi->typep = status;
1133         if (oi->sizep == &size_scratch)
1134                 oi->sizep = NULL;
1135         strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
1136         oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
1137         return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi, unsigned flags)
1141 {
1142         static struct object_info blank_oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
1143         struct pack_entry e;
1144         int rtype;
1145         const unsigned char *real = (flags & OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) ?
1146                                     lookup_replace_object(sha1) :
1147                                     sha1;
1148
1149         if (!oi)
1150                 oi = &blank_oi;
1151
1152         if (!(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED)) {
1153                 struct cached_object *co = find_cached_object(real);
1154                 if (co) {
1155                         if (oi->typep)
1156                                 *(oi->typep) = co->type;
1157                         if (oi->sizep)
1158                                 *(oi->sizep) = co->size;
1159                         if (oi->disk_sizep)
1160                                 *(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
1161                         if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
1162                                 hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
1163                         if (oi->typename)
1164                                 strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(co->type));
1165                         if (oi->contentp)
1166                                 *oi->contentp = xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
1167                         oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
1168                         return 0;
1169                 }
1170         }
1171
1172         if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e)) {
1173                 /* Most likely it's a loose object. */
1174                 if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags))
1175                         return 0;
1176
1177                 /* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
1178                 if (flags & OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) {
1179                         return -1;
1180                 } else {
1181                         reprepare_packed_git();
1182                         if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e))
1183                                 return -1;
1184                 }
1185         }
1186
1187         if (oi == &blank_oi)
1188                 /*
1189                  * We know that the caller doesn't actually need the
1190                  * information below, so return early.
1191                  */
1192                 return 0;
1193
1194         rtype = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi);
1195         if (rtype < 0) {
1196                 mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
1197                 return sha1_object_info_extended(real, oi, 0);
1198         } else if (oi->whence == OI_PACKED) {
1199                 oi->u.packed.offset = e.offset;
1200                 oi->u.packed.pack = e.p;
1201                 oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
1202                                          rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
1203         }
1204
1205         return 0;
1206 }
1207
1208 /* returns enum object_type or negative */
1209 int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *sizep)
1210 {
1211         enum object_type type;
1212         struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
1213
1214         oi.typep = &type;
1215         oi.sizep = sizep;
1216         if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi,
1217                                       OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0)
1218                 return -1;
1219         return type;
1220 }
1221
1222 static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
1223                          unsigned long *size)
1224 {
1225         struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
1226         void *content;
1227         oi.typep = type;
1228         oi.sizep = size;
1229         oi.contentp = &content;
1230
1231         if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
1232                 return NULL;
1233         return content;
1234 }
1235
1236 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
1237                       unsigned char *sha1)
1238 {
1239         struct cached_object *co;
1240
1241         hash_sha1_file(buf, len, typename(type), sha1);
1242         if (has_sha1_file(sha1) || find_cached_object(sha1))
1243                 return 0;
1244         ALLOC_GROW(cached_objects, cached_object_nr + 1, cached_object_alloc);
1245         co = &cached_objects[cached_object_nr++];
1246         co->size = len;
1247         co->type = type;
1248         co->buf = xmalloc(len);
1249         memcpy(co->buf, buf, len);
1250         hashcpy(co->sha1, sha1);
1251         return 0;
1252 }
1253
1254 /*
1255  * This function dies on corrupt objects; the callers who want to
1256  * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
1257  * messages themselves.
1258  */
1259 void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
1260                               enum object_type *type,
1261                               unsigned long *size,
1262                               int lookup_replace)
1263 {
1264         void *data;
1265         const struct packed_git *p;
1266         const char *path;
1267         struct stat st;
1268         const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace ? lookup_replace_object(sha1)
1269                                                    : sha1;
1270
1271         errno = 0;
1272         data = read_object(repl, type, size);
1273         if (data)
1274                 return data;
1275
1276         if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
1277                 die_errno("failed to read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1278
1279         /* die if we replaced an object with one that does not exist */
1280         if (repl != sha1)
1281                 die("replacement %s not found for %s",
1282                     sha1_to_hex(repl), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1283
1284         if (!stat_sha1_file(repl, &st, &path))
1285                 die("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
1286                     sha1_to_hex(repl), path);
1287
1288         if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(repl)) != NULL)
1289                 die("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt",
1290                     sha1_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
1291
1292         return NULL;
1293 }
1294
1295 void *read_object_with_reference(const unsigned char *sha1,
1296                                  const char *required_type_name,
1297                                  unsigned long *size,
1298                                  unsigned char *actual_sha1_return)
1299 {
1300         enum object_type type, required_type;
1301         void *buffer;
1302         unsigned long isize;
1303         unsigned char actual_sha1[20];
1304
1305         required_type = type_from_string(required_type_name);
1306         hashcpy(actual_sha1, sha1);
1307         while (1) {
1308                 int ref_length = -1;
1309                 const char *ref_type = NULL;
1310
1311                 buffer = read_sha1_file(actual_sha1, &type, &isize);
1312                 if (!buffer)
1313                         return NULL;
1314                 if (type == required_type) {
1315                         *size = isize;
1316                         if (actual_sha1_return)
1317                                 hashcpy(actual_sha1_return, actual_sha1);
1318                         return buffer;
1319                 }
1320                 /* Handle references */
1321                 else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
1322                         ref_type = "tree ";
1323                 else if (type == OBJ_TAG)
1324                         ref_type = "object ";
1325                 else {
1326                         free(buffer);
1327                         return NULL;
1328                 }
1329                 ref_length = strlen(ref_type);
1330
1331                 if (ref_length + 40 > isize ||
1332                     memcmp(buffer, ref_type, ref_length) ||
1333                     get_sha1_hex((char *) buffer + ref_length, actual_sha1)) {
1334                         free(buffer);
1335                         return NULL;
1336                 }
1337                 free(buffer);
1338                 /* Now we have the ID of the referred-to object in
1339                  * actual_sha1.  Check again. */
1340         }
1341 }
1342
1343 static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
1344                                     const char *type, unsigned char *sha1,
1345                                     char *hdr, int *hdrlen)
1346 {
1347         git_SHA_CTX c;
1348
1349         /* Generate the header */
1350         *hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, *hdrlen, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
1351
1352         /* Sha1.. */
1353         git_SHA1_Init(&c);
1354         git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
1355         git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, len);
1356         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
1357 }
1358
1359 /*
1360  * Move the just written object into its final resting place.
1361  */
1362 int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
1363 {
1364         int ret = 0;
1365
1366         if (object_creation_mode == OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES)
1367                 goto try_rename;
1368         else if (link(tmpfile, filename))
1369                 ret = errno;
1370
1371         /*
1372          * Coda hack - coda doesn't like cross-directory links,
1373          * so we fall back to a rename, which will mean that it
1374          * won't be able to check collisions, but that's not a
1375          * big deal.
1376          *
1377          * The same holds for FAT formatted media.
1378          *
1379          * When this succeeds, we just return.  We have nothing
1380          * left to unlink.
1381          */
1382         if (ret && ret != EEXIST) {
1383         try_rename:
1384                 if (!rename(tmpfile, filename))
1385                         goto out;
1386                 ret = errno;
1387         }
1388         unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
1389         if (ret) {
1390                 if (ret != EEXIST) {
1391                         return error_errno("unable to write sha1 filename %s", filename);
1392                 }
1393                 /* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
1394         }
1395
1396 out:
1397         if (adjust_shared_perm(filename))
1398                 return error("unable to set permission to '%s'", filename);
1399         return 0;
1400 }
1401
1402 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
1403 {
1404         if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
1405                 return error_errno("file write error");
1406         return 0;
1407 }
1408
1409 int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
1410                    unsigned char *sha1)
1411 {
1412         char hdr[32];
1413         int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
1414         write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1415         return 0;
1416 }
1417
1418 /* Finalize a file on disk, and close it. */
1419 static void close_sha1_file(int fd)
1420 {
1421         if (fsync_object_files)
1422                 fsync_or_die(fd, "sha1 file");
1423         if (close(fd) != 0)
1424                 die_errno("error when closing sha1 file");
1425 }
1426
1427 /* Size of directory component, including the ending '/' */
1428 static inline int directory_size(const char *filename)
1429 {
1430         const char *s = strrchr(filename, '/');
1431         if (!s)
1432                 return 0;
1433         return s - filename + 1;
1434 }
1435
1436 /*
1437  * This creates a temporary file in the same directory as the final
1438  * 'filename'
1439  *
1440  * We want to avoid cross-directory filename renames, because those
1441  * can have problems on various filesystems (FAT, NFS, Coda).
1442  */
1443 static int create_tmpfile(struct strbuf *tmp, const char *filename)
1444 {
1445         int fd, dirlen = directory_size(filename);
1446
1447         strbuf_reset(tmp);
1448         strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen);
1449         strbuf_addstr(tmp, "tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
1450         fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
1451         if (fd < 0 && dirlen && errno == ENOENT) {
1452                 /*
1453                  * Make sure the directory exists; note that the contents
1454                  * of the buffer are undefined after mkstemp returns an
1455                  * error, so we have to rewrite the whole buffer from
1456                  * scratch.
1457                  */
1458                 strbuf_reset(tmp);
1459                 strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen - 1);
1460                 if (mkdir(tmp->buf, 0777) && errno != EEXIST)
1461                         return -1;
1462                 if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp->buf))
1463                         return -1;
1464
1465                 /* Try again */
1466                 strbuf_addstr(tmp, "/tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
1467                 fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
1468         }
1469         return fd;
1470 }
1471
1472 static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
1473                               const void *buf, unsigned long len, time_t mtime)
1474 {
1475         int fd, ret;
1476         unsigned char compressed[4096];
1477         git_zstream stream;
1478         git_SHA_CTX c;
1479         unsigned char parano_sha1[20];
1480         static struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
1481         const char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1482
1483         fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename);
1484         if (fd < 0) {
1485                 if (errno == EACCES)
1486                         return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s", get_object_directory());
1487                 else
1488                         return error_errno("unable to create temporary file");
1489         }
1490
1491         /* Set it up */
1492         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1493         stream.next_out = compressed;
1494         stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
1495         git_SHA1_Init(&c);
1496
1497         /* First header.. */
1498         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)hdr;
1499         stream.avail_in = hdrlen;
1500         while (git_deflate(&stream, 0) == Z_OK)
1501                 ; /* nothing */
1502         git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
1503
1504         /* Then the data itself.. */
1505         stream.next_in = (void *)buf;
1506         stream.avail_in = len;
1507         do {
1508                 unsigned char *in0 = stream.next_in;
1509                 ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1510                 git_SHA1_Update(&c, in0, stream.next_in - in0);
1511                 if (write_buffer(fd, compressed, stream.next_out - compressed) < 0)
1512                         die("unable to write sha1 file");
1513                 stream.next_out = compressed;
1514                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(compressed);
1515         } while (ret == Z_OK);
1516
1517         if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
1518                 die("unable to deflate new object %s (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
1519         ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
1520         if (ret != Z_OK)
1521                 die("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ret);
1522         git_SHA1_Final(parano_sha1, &c);
1523         if (hashcmp(sha1, parano_sha1) != 0)
1524                 die("confused by unstable object source data for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1525
1526         close_sha1_file(fd);
1527
1528         if (mtime) {
1529                 struct utimbuf utb;
1530                 utb.actime = mtime;
1531                 utb.modtime = mtime;
1532                 if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
1533                         warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", tmp_file.buf);
1534         }
1535
1536         return finalize_object_file(tmp_file.buf, filename);
1537 }
1538
1539 static int freshen_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
1540 {
1541         return check_and_freshen(sha1, 1);
1542 }
1543
1544 static int freshen_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
1545 {
1546         struct pack_entry e;
1547         if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
1548                 return 0;
1549         if (e.p->freshened)
1550                 return 1;
1551         if (!freshen_file(e.p->pack_name))
1552                 return 0;
1553         e.p->freshened = 1;
1554         return 1;
1555 }
1556
1557 int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
1558 {
1559         char hdr[32];
1560         int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
1561
1562         /* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
1563          * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
1564          */
1565         write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1566         if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
1567                 return 0;
1568         return write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
1569 }
1570
1571 int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
1572                              struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags)
1573 {
1574         char *header;
1575         int hdrlen, status = 0;
1576
1577         /* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
1578         hdrlen = strlen(type) + 32;
1579         header = xmalloc(hdrlen);
1580         write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, oid->hash, header, &hdrlen);
1581
1582         if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
1583                 goto cleanup;
1584         if (freshen_packed_object(oid->hash) || freshen_loose_object(oid->hash))
1585                 goto cleanup;
1586         status = write_loose_object(oid->hash, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
1587
1588 cleanup:
1589         free(header);
1590         return status;
1591 }
1592
1593 int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
1594 {
1595         void *buf;
1596         unsigned long len;
1597         enum object_type type;
1598         char hdr[32];
1599         int hdrlen;
1600         int ret;
1601
1602         if (has_loose_object(sha1))
1603                 return 0;
1604         buf = read_object(sha1, &type, &len);
1605         if (!buf)
1606                 return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1607         hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
1608         ret = write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
1609         free(buf);
1610
1611         return ret;
1612 }
1613
1614 int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
1615 {
1616         if (!startup_info->have_repository)
1617                 return 0;
1618         return sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, NULL,
1619                                          flags | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED) >= 0;
1620 }
1621
1622 int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
1623 {
1624         return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
1625 }
1626
1627 int has_object_file_with_flags(const struct object_id *oid, int flags)
1628 {
1629         return has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, flags);
1630 }
1631
1632 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
1633 {
1634         struct tree_desc desc;
1635         struct name_entry entry;
1636
1637         init_tree_desc(&desc, buf, size);
1638         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
1639                 /* do nothing
1640                  * tree_entry() will die() on malformed entries */
1641                 ;
1642 }
1643
1644 static void check_commit(const void *buf, size_t size)
1645 {
1646         struct commit c;
1647         memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
1648         if (parse_commit_buffer(&c, buf, size))
1649                 die("corrupt commit");
1650 }
1651
1652 static void check_tag(const void *buf, size_t size)
1653 {
1654         struct tag t;
1655         memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
1656         if (parse_tag_buffer(&t, buf, size))
1657                 die("corrupt tag");
1658 }
1659
1660 static int index_mem(unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, size_t size,
1661                      enum object_type type,
1662                      const char *path, unsigned flags)
1663 {
1664         int ret, re_allocated = 0;
1665         int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
1666
1667         if (!type)
1668                 type = OBJ_BLOB;
1669
1670         /*
1671          * Convert blobs to git internal format
1672          */
1673         if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && path) {
1674                 struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1675                 if (convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf, size, &nbuf,
1676                                    write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE)) {
1677                         buf = strbuf_detach(&nbuf, &size);
1678                         re_allocated = 1;
1679                 }
1680         }
1681         if (flags & HASH_FORMAT_CHECK) {
1682                 if (type == OBJ_TREE)
1683                         check_tree(buf, size);
1684                 if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
1685                         check_commit(buf, size);
1686                 if (type == OBJ_TAG)
1687                         check_tag(buf, size);
1688         }
1689
1690         if (write_object)
1691                 ret = write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
1692         else
1693                 ret = hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), sha1);
1694         if (re_allocated)
1695                 free(buf);
1696         return ret;
1697 }
1698
1699 static int index_stream_convert_blob(unsigned char *sha1, int fd,
1700                                      const char *path, unsigned flags)
1701 {
1702         int ret;
1703         const int write_object = flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
1704         struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1705
1706         assert(path);
1707         assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path));
1708
1709         convert_to_git_filter_fd(&the_index, path, fd, &sbuf,
1710                                  write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE);
1711
1712         if (write_object)
1713                 ret = write_sha1_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, typename(OBJ_BLOB),
1714                                       sha1);
1715         else
1716                 ret = hash_sha1_file(sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, typename(OBJ_BLOB),
1717                                      sha1);
1718         strbuf_release(&sbuf);
1719         return ret;
1720 }
1721
1722 static int index_pipe(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, enum object_type type,
1723                       const char *path, unsigned flags)
1724 {
1725         struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1726         int ret;
1727
1728         if (strbuf_read(&sbuf, fd, 4096) >= 0)
1729                 ret = index_mem(sha1, sbuf.buf, sbuf.len, type, path, flags);
1730         else
1731                 ret = -1;
1732         strbuf_release(&sbuf);
1733         return ret;
1734 }
1735
1736 #define SMALL_FILE_SIZE (32*1024)
1737
1738 static int index_core(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
1739                       enum object_type type, const char *path,
1740                       unsigned flags)
1741 {
1742         int ret;
1743
1744         if (!size) {
1745                 ret = index_mem(sha1, "", size, type, path, flags);
1746         } else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
1747                 char *buf = xmalloc(size);
1748                 if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
1749                         ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
1750                 else
1751                         ret = error_errno("short read");
1752                 free(buf);
1753         } else {
1754                 void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1755                 ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
1756                 munmap(buf, size);
1757         }
1758         return ret;
1759 }
1760
1761 /*
1762  * This creates one packfile per large blob unless bulk-checkin
1763  * machinery is "plugged".
1764  *
1765  * This also bypasses the usual "convert-to-git" dance, and that is on
1766  * purpose. We could write a streaming version of the converting
1767  * functions and insert that before feeding the data to fast-import
1768  * (or equivalent in-core API described above). However, that is
1769  * somewhat complicated, as we do not know the size of the filter
1770  * result, which we need to know beforehand when writing a git object.
1771  * Since the primary motivation for trying to stream from the working
1772  * tree file and to avoid mmaping it in core is to deal with large
1773  * binary blobs, they generally do not want to get any conversion, and
1774  * callers should avoid this code path when filters are requested.
1775  */
1776 static int index_stream(struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
1777                         enum object_type type, const char *path,
1778                         unsigned flags)
1779 {
1780         return index_bulk_checkin(oid->hash, fd, size, type, path, flags);
1781 }
1782
1783 int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st,
1784              enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags)
1785 {
1786         int ret;
1787
1788         /*
1789          * Call xsize_t() only when needed to avoid potentially unnecessary
1790          * die() for large files.
1791          */
1792         if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path))
1793                 ret = index_stream_convert_blob(oid->hash, fd, path, flags);
1794         else if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
1795                 ret = index_pipe(oid->hash, fd, type, path, flags);
1796         else if (st->st_size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
1797                  (path && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, path)))
1798                 ret = index_core(oid->hash, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
1799                                  flags);
1800         else
1801                 ret = index_stream(oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
1802                                    flags);
1803         close(fd);
1804         return ret;
1805 }
1806
1807 int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
1808 {
1809         int fd;
1810         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1811         int rc = 0;
1812
1813         switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1814         case S_IFREG:
1815                 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1816                 if (fd < 0)
1817                         return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
1818                 if (index_fd(oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
1819                         return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
1820                                      path);
1821                 break;
1822         case S_IFLNK:
1823                 if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size))
1824                         return error_errno("readlink(\"%s\")", path);
1825                 if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
1826                         hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid->hash);
1827                 else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid->hash))
1828                         rc = error("%s: failed to insert into database", path);
1829                 strbuf_release(&sb);
1830                 break;
1831         case S_IFDIR:
1832                 return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid->hash);
1833         default:
1834                 return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
1835         }
1836         return rc;
1837 }
1838
1839 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
1840 {
1841         if (read_in_full(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) != sizeof(*header))
1842                 /* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
1843                 return PH_ERROR_EOF;
1844
1845         if (header->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
1846                 /* "protocol error (pack signature mismatch detected)" */
1847                 return PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE;
1848         if (!pack_version_ok(header->hdr_version))
1849                 /* "protocol error (pack version unsupported)" */
1850                 return PH_ERROR_PROTOCOL;
1851         return 0;
1852 }
1853
1854 void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect)
1855 {
1856         enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
1857         if (type < 0)
1858                 die("%s is not a valid object", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1859         if (type != expect)
1860                 die("%s is not a valid '%s' object", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
1861                     typename(expect));
1862 }
1863
1864 int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
1865                                 struct strbuf *path,
1866                                 each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
1867                                 each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
1868                                 each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
1869                                 void *data)
1870 {
1871         size_t origlen, baselen;
1872         DIR *dir;
1873         struct dirent *de;
1874         int r = 0;
1875
1876         if (subdir_nr > 0xff)
1877                 BUG("invalid loose object subdirectory: %x", subdir_nr);
1878
1879         origlen = path->len;
1880         strbuf_complete(path, '/');
1881         strbuf_addf(path, "%02x", subdir_nr);
1882         baselen = path->len;
1883
1884         dir = opendir(path->buf);
1885         if (!dir) {
1886                 if (errno != ENOENT)
1887                         r = error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
1888                 strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
1889                 return r;
1890         }
1891
1892         while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1893                 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
1894                         continue;
1895
1896                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
1897                 strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
1898
1899                 if (strlen(de->d_name) == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2)  {
1900                         char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ+1];
1901                         struct object_id oid;
1902
1903                         xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
1904                                   subdir_nr, de->d_name);
1905                         if (!get_oid_hex(hex, &oid)) {
1906                                 if (obj_cb) {
1907                                         r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
1908                                         if (r)
1909                                                 break;
1910                                 }
1911                                 continue;
1912                         }
1913                 }
1914
1915                 if (cruft_cb) {
1916                         r = cruft_cb(de->d_name, path->buf, data);
1917                         if (r)
1918                                 break;
1919                 }
1920         }
1921         closedir(dir);
1922
1923         strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
1924         if (!r && subdir_cb)
1925                 r = subdir_cb(subdir_nr, path->buf, data);
1926
1927         strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
1928
1929         return r;
1930 }
1931
1932 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
1933                             each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
1934                             each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
1935                             each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
1936                             void *data)
1937 {
1938         int r = 0;
1939         int i;
1940
1941         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1942                 r = for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(i, path, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
1943                                                 subdir_cb, data);
1944                 if (r)
1945                         break;
1946         }
1947
1948         return r;
1949 }
1950
1951 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
1952                                   each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
1953                                   each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
1954                                   each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
1955                                   void *data)
1956 {
1957         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1958         int r;
1959
1960         strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
1961         r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
1962                                               subdir_cb, data);
1963         strbuf_release(&buf);
1964
1965         return r;
1966 }
1967
1968 struct loose_alt_odb_data {
1969         each_loose_object_fn *cb;
1970         void *data;
1971 };
1972
1973 static int loose_from_alt_odb(struct alternate_object_database *alt,
1974                               void *vdata)
1975 {
1976         struct loose_alt_odb_data *data = vdata;
1977         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1978         int r;
1979
1980         strbuf_addstr(&buf, alt->path);
1981         r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(&buf,
1982                                               data->cb, NULL, NULL,
1983                                               data->data);
1984         strbuf_release(&buf);
1985         return r;
1986 }
1987
1988 int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
1989 {
1990         struct loose_alt_odb_data alt;
1991         int r;
1992
1993         r = for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
1994                                           cb, NULL, NULL, data);
1995         if (r)
1996                 return r;
1997
1998         if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY)
1999                 return 0;
2000
2001         alt.cb = cb;
2002         alt.data = data;
2003         return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
2004 }
2005
2006 static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
2007                              const char *hdr,
2008                              unsigned long size,
2009                              const char *path,
2010                              const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
2011 {
2012         git_SHA_CTX c;
2013         unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
2014         unsigned char buf[4096];
2015         unsigned long total_read;
2016         int status = Z_OK;
2017
2018         git_SHA1_Init(&c);
2019         git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, stream->total_out);
2020
2021         /*
2022          * We already read some bytes into hdr, but the ones up to the NUL
2023          * do not count against the object's content size.
2024          */
2025         total_read = stream->total_out - strlen(hdr) - 1;
2026
2027         /*
2028          * This size comparison must be "<=" to read the final zlib packets;
2029          * see the comment in unpack_sha1_rest for details.
2030          */
2031         while (total_read <= size &&
2032                (status == Z_OK || status == Z_BUF_ERROR)) {
2033                 stream->next_out = buf;
2034                 stream->avail_out = sizeof(buf);
2035                 if (size - total_read < stream->avail_out)
2036                         stream->avail_out = size - total_read;
2037                 status = git_inflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
2038                 git_SHA1_Update(&c, buf, stream->next_out - buf);
2039                 total_read += stream->next_out - buf;
2040         }
2041         git_inflate_end(stream);
2042
2043         if (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
2044                 error("corrupt loose object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
2045                 return -1;
2046         }
2047         if (stream->avail_in) {
2048                 error("garbage at end of loose object '%s'",
2049                       sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
2050                 return -1;
2051         }
2052
2053         git_SHA1_Final(real_sha1, &c);
2054         if (hashcmp(expected_sha1, real_sha1)) {
2055                 error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
2056                       sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
2057                 return -1;
2058         }
2059
2060         return 0;
2061 }
2062
2063 int read_loose_object(const char *path,
2064                       const unsigned char *expected_sha1,
2065                       enum object_type *type,
2066                       unsigned long *size,
2067                       void **contents)
2068 {
2069         int ret = -1;
2070         void *map = NULL;
2071         unsigned long mapsize;
2072         git_zstream stream;
2073         char hdr[32];
2074
2075         *contents = NULL;
2076
2077         map = map_sha1_file_1(path, NULL, &mapsize);
2078         if (!map) {
2079                 error_errno("unable to mmap %s", path);
2080                 goto out;
2081         }
2082
2083         if (unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
2084                 error("unable to unpack header of %s", path);
2085                 goto out;
2086         }
2087
2088         *type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size);
2089         if (*type < 0) {
2090                 error("unable to parse header of %s", path);
2091                 git_inflate_end(&stream);
2092                 goto out;
2093         }
2094
2095         if (*type == OBJ_BLOB) {
2096                 if (check_stream_sha1(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_sha1) < 0)
2097                         goto out;
2098         } else {
2099                 *contents = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, expected_sha1);
2100                 if (!*contents) {
2101                         error("unable to unpack contents of %s", path);
2102                         git_inflate_end(&stream);
2103                         goto out;
2104                 }
2105                 if (check_sha1_signature(expected_sha1, *contents,
2106                                          *size, typename(*type))) {
2107                         error("sha1 mismatch for %s (expected %s)", path,
2108                               sha1_to_hex(expected_sha1));
2109                         free(*contents);
2110                         goto out;
2111                 }
2112         }
2113
2114         ret = 0; /* everything checks out */
2115
2116 out:
2117         if (map)
2118                 munmap(map, mapsize);
2119         return ret;
2120 }