2 * Generic implementation of hash-based key value mappings.
7 #define FNV32_BASE ((unsigned int) 0x811c9dc5)
8 #define FNV32_PRIME ((unsigned int) 0x01000193)
10 unsigned int strhash(const char *str)
12 unsigned int c, hash = FNV32_BASE;
13 while ((c = (unsigned char) *str++))
14 hash = (hash * FNV32_PRIME) ^ c;
18 unsigned int strihash(const char *str)
20 unsigned int c, hash = FNV32_BASE;
21 while ((c = (unsigned char) *str++)) {
22 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
24 hash = (hash * FNV32_PRIME) ^ c;
29 unsigned int memhash(const void *buf, size_t len)
31 unsigned int hash = FNV32_BASE;
32 unsigned char *ucbuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
34 unsigned int c = *ucbuf++;
35 hash = (hash * FNV32_PRIME) ^ c;
40 unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len)
42 unsigned int hash = FNV32_BASE;
43 unsigned char *ucbuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
45 unsigned int c = *ucbuf++;
46 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
48 hash = (hash * FNV32_PRIME) ^ c;
54 * Incorporate another chunk of data into a memihash
57 unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len)
59 unsigned int hash = hash_seed;
60 unsigned char *ucbuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
62 unsigned int c = *ucbuf++;
63 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
65 hash = (hash * FNV32_PRIME) ^ c;
70 #define HASHMAP_INITIAL_SIZE 64
71 /* grow / shrink by 2^2 */
72 #define HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS 2
73 /* load factor in percent */
74 #define HASHMAP_LOAD_FACTOR 80
76 static void alloc_table(struct hashmap *map, unsigned int size)
78 map->tablesize = size;
79 map->table = xcalloc(size, sizeof(struct hashmap_entry *));
81 /* calculate resize thresholds for new size */
82 map->grow_at = (unsigned int) ((uint64_t) size * HASHMAP_LOAD_FACTOR / 100);
83 if (size <= HASHMAP_INITIAL_SIZE)
87 * The shrink-threshold must be slightly smaller than
88 * (grow-threshold / resize-factor) to prevent erratic resizing,
89 * thus we divide by (resize-factor + 1).
91 map->shrink_at = map->grow_at / ((1 << HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS) + 1);
94 static inline int entry_equals(const struct hashmap *map,
95 const struct hashmap_entry *e1,
96 const struct hashmap_entry *e2,
100 (e1->hash == e2->hash &&
101 !map->cmpfn(map->cmpfn_data, e1, e2, keydata));
104 static inline unsigned int bucket(const struct hashmap *map,
105 const struct hashmap_entry *key)
107 return key->hash & (map->tablesize - 1);
110 int hashmap_bucket(const struct hashmap *map, unsigned int hash)
112 return hash & (map->tablesize - 1);
115 static void rehash(struct hashmap *map, unsigned int newsize)
117 /* map->table MUST NOT be NULL when this function is called */
118 unsigned int i, oldsize = map->tablesize;
119 struct hashmap_entry **oldtable = map->table;
121 alloc_table(map, newsize);
122 for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++) {
123 struct hashmap_entry *e = oldtable[i];
125 struct hashmap_entry *next = e->next;
126 unsigned int b = bucket(map, e);
127 e->next = map->table[b];
135 static inline struct hashmap_entry **find_entry_ptr(const struct hashmap *map,
136 const struct hashmap_entry *key, const void *keydata)
138 /* map->table MUST NOT be NULL when this function is called */
139 struct hashmap_entry **e = &map->table[bucket(map, key)];
140 while (*e && !entry_equals(map, *e, key, keydata))
145 static int always_equal(const void *unused_cmp_data,
146 const struct hashmap_entry *unused1,
147 const struct hashmap_entry *unused2,
148 const void *unused_keydata)
153 void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function,
154 const void *cmpfn_data, size_t initial_size)
156 unsigned int size = HASHMAP_INITIAL_SIZE;
158 memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
160 map->cmpfn = equals_function ? equals_function : always_equal;
161 map->cmpfn_data = cmpfn_data;
163 /* calculate initial table size and allocate the table */
164 initial_size = (unsigned int) ((uint64_t) initial_size * 100
165 / HASHMAP_LOAD_FACTOR);
166 while (initial_size > size)
167 size <<= HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS;
168 alloc_table(map, size);
171 * Keep track of the number of items in the map and
172 * allow the map to automatically grow as necessary.
174 map->do_count_items = 1;
177 void hashmap_free_(struct hashmap *map, ssize_t entry_offset)
179 if (!map || !map->table)
181 if (entry_offset >= 0) { /* called by hashmap_free_entries */
182 struct hashmap_iter iter;
183 struct hashmap_entry *e;
185 hashmap_iter_init(map, &iter);
186 while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
188 * like container_of, but using caller-calculated
189 * offset (caller being hashmap_free_entries)
191 free((char *)e - entry_offset);
194 memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
197 struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map,
198 const struct hashmap_entry *key,
203 return *find_entry_ptr(map, key, keydata);
206 struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map,
207 const struct hashmap_entry *entry)
209 struct hashmap_entry *e = entry->next;
210 for (; e; e = e->next)
211 if (entry_equals(map, entry, e, NULL))
216 void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_entry *entry)
221 alloc_table(map, HASHMAP_INITIAL_SIZE);
223 b = bucket(map, entry);
225 entry->next = map->table[b];
226 map->table[b] = entry;
228 /* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
229 if (map->do_count_items) {
231 if (map->private_size > map->grow_at)
232 rehash(map, map->tablesize << HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
236 struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map,
237 const struct hashmap_entry *key,
240 struct hashmap_entry *old;
241 struct hashmap_entry **e;
245 e = find_entry_ptr(map, key, keydata);
249 /* remove existing entry */
254 /* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
255 if (map->do_count_items) {
257 if (map->private_size < map->shrink_at)
258 rehash(map, map->tablesize >> HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
264 struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map,
265 struct hashmap_entry *entry)
267 struct hashmap_entry *old = hashmap_remove(map, entry, NULL);
268 hashmap_add(map, entry);
272 void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter)
279 struct hashmap_entry *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter)
281 struct hashmap_entry *current = iter->next;
284 iter->next = current->next;
288 if (iter->tablepos >= iter->map->tablesize)
291 current = iter->map->table[iter->tablepos++];
296 struct hashmap_entry ent;
298 unsigned char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
301 static int pool_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
302 const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
303 const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
306 const struct pool_entry *e1, *e2;
308 e1 = container_of(eptr, const struct pool_entry, ent);
309 e2 = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct pool_entry, ent);
311 return e1->data != keydata &&
312 (e1->len != e2->len || memcmp(e1->data, keydata, e1->len));
315 const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)
317 static struct hashmap map;
318 struct pool_entry key, *e;
320 /* initialize string pool hashmap */
322 hashmap_init(&map, pool_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
324 /* lookup interned string in pool */
325 hashmap_entry_init(&key.ent, memhash(data, len));
327 e = hashmap_get_entry(&map, &key, ent, data);
329 /* not found: create it */
330 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(e, data, data, len);
331 hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, key.ent.hash);
333 hashmap_add(&map, &e->ent);