2 #include "pack-revindex.h"
5 * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
6 * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
7 * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
8 * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header). It is
9 * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
11 * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
12 * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
13 * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
14 * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
15 * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
16 * get the object sha1 from the main index.
19 static struct pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
20 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
22 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
24 unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)(intptr_t)p;
27 ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
28 i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
29 while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
30 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
32 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
38 static void init_pack_revindex(void)
43 for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
47 pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
48 pack_revindex = xcalloc(pack_revindex_hashsz, sizeof(*pack_revindex));
49 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
50 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
52 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
54 /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
58 * This is a least-significant-digit radix sort.
60 * It sorts each of the "n" items in "entries" by its offset field. The "max"
61 * parameter must be at least as large as the largest offset in the array,
62 * and lets us quit the sort early.
64 static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
67 * We use a "digit" size of 16 bits. That keeps our memory
68 * usage reasonable, and we can generally (for a 4G or smaller
69 * packfile) quit after two rounds of radix-sorting.
71 #define DIGIT_SIZE (16)
72 #define BUCKETS (1 << DIGIT_SIZE)
74 * We want to know the bucket that a[i] will go into when we are using
75 * the digit that is N bits from the (least significant) end.
77 #define BUCKET_FOR(a, i, bits) (((a)[(i)].offset >> (bits)) & (BUCKETS-1))
80 * We need O(n) temporary storage. Rather than do an extra copy of the
81 * partial results into "entries", we sort back and forth between the
82 * real array and temporary storage. In each iteration of the loop, we
83 * keep track of them with alias pointers, always sorting from "from"
86 struct revindex_entry *tmp, *from, *to;
90 ALLOC_ARRAY(pos, BUCKETS);
96 * If (max >> bits) is zero, then we know that the radix digit we are
97 * on (and any higher) will be zero for all entries, and our loop will
98 * be a no-op, as everybody lands in the same zero-th bucket.
100 for (bits = 0; max >> bits; bits += DIGIT_SIZE) {
101 struct revindex_entry *swap;
104 memset(pos, 0, BUCKETS * sizeof(*pos));
107 * We want pos[i] to store the index of the last element that
108 * will go in bucket "i" (actually one past the last element).
109 * To do this, we first count the items that will go in each
110 * bucket, which gives us a relative offset from the last
111 * bucket. We can then cumulatively add the index from the
112 * previous bucket to get the true index.
114 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
115 pos[BUCKET_FOR(from, i, bits)]++;
116 for (i = 1; i < BUCKETS; i++)
120 * Now we can drop the elements into their correct buckets (in
121 * our temporary array). We iterate the pos counter backwards
122 * to avoid using an extra index to count up. And since we are
123 * going backwards there, we must also go backwards through the
124 * array itself, to keep the sort stable.
126 * Note that we use an unsigned iterator to make sure we can
127 * handle 2^32-1 objects, even on a 32-bit system. But this
128 * means we cannot use the more obvious "i >= 0" loop condition
129 * for counting backwards, and must instead check for
130 * wrap-around with UINT_MAX.
132 for (i = n - 1; i != UINT_MAX; i--)
133 to[--pos[BUCKET_FOR(from, i, bits)]] = from[i];
136 * Now "to" contains the most sorted list, so we swap "from" and
137 * "to" for the next iteration.
145 * If we ended with our data in the original array, great. If not,
146 * we have to move it back from the temporary storage.
149 memcpy(entries, tmp, n * sizeof(*entries));
159 * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
161 static void create_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
163 struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
164 unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
166 const char *index = p->index_data;
168 ALLOC_ARRAY(rix->revindex, num_ent + 1);
171 if (p->index_version > 1) {
172 const uint32_t *off_32 =
173 (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
174 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
175 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
176 uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
177 if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
178 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
180 rix->revindex[i].offset =
181 ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
182 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
185 rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
188 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
189 uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
190 rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
191 rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
195 /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
196 * follows immediately after the last object data.
198 rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
199 rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
200 sort_revindex(rix->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
203 struct pack_revindex *revindex_for_pack(struct packed_git *p)
206 struct pack_revindex *rix;
208 if (!pack_revindex_hashsz)
209 init_pack_revindex();
211 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
213 die("internal error: pack revindex fubar");
215 rix = &pack_revindex[num];
217 create_pack_revindex(rix);
222 int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs)
225 int hi = pridx->p->num_objects + 1;
226 struct revindex_entry *revindex = pridx->revindex;
229 unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
230 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
232 } else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
238 error("bad offset for revindex");
242 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
244 struct pack_revindex *pridx = revindex_for_pack(p);
245 int pos = find_revindex_position(pridx, ofs);
250 return pridx->revindex + pos;