Merge branch 'jk/ident-empty' into maint
[git] / transport-helper.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "transport.h"
3 #include "quote.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "thread-utils.h"
11 #include "sigchain.h"
12 #include "argv-array.h"
13 #include "refs.h"
14
15 static int debug;
16
17 struct helper_data {
18         const char *name;
19         struct child_process *helper;
20         FILE *out;
21         unsigned fetch : 1,
22                 import : 1,
23                 bidi_import : 1,
24                 export : 1,
25                 option : 1,
26                 push : 1,
27                 connect : 1,
28                 signed_tags : 1,
29                 check_connectivity : 1,
30                 no_disconnect_req : 1,
31                 no_private_update : 1;
32         char *export_marks;
33         char *import_marks;
34         /* These go from remote name (as in "list") to private name */
35         struct refspec *refspecs;
36         int refspec_nr;
37         /* Transport options for fetch-pack/send-pack (should one of
38          * those be invoked).
39          */
40         struct git_transport_options transport_options;
41 };
42
43 static void sendline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
44 {
45         if (debug)
46                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
47         if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len)
48                 != buffer->len)
49                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
50 }
51
52 static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
53 {
54         strbuf_reset(buffer);
55         if (debug)
56                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
57         if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
58                 if (debug)
59                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
60                 return 1;
61         }
62
63         if (debug)
64                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: <- %s\n", buffer->buf);
65         return 0;
66 }
67
68 static int recvline(struct helper_data *helper, struct strbuf *buffer)
69 {
70         return recvline_fh(helper->out, buffer, helper->name);
71 }
72
73 static void write_constant(int fd, const char *str)
74 {
75         if (debug)
76                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
77         if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) != strlen(str))
78                 die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
79 }
80
81 static const char *remove_ext_force(const char *url)
82 {
83         if (url) {
84                 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
85                 if (colon && colon[1] == ':')
86                         return colon + 2;
87         }
88         return url;
89 }
90
91 static void do_take_over(struct transport *transport)
92 {
93         struct helper_data *data;
94         data = (struct helper_data *)transport->data;
95         transport_take_over(transport, data->helper);
96         fclose(data->out);
97         free(data);
98 }
99
100 static void standard_options(struct transport *t);
101
102 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
103 {
104         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
105         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
106         struct child_process *helper;
107         const char **refspecs = NULL;
108         int refspec_nr = 0;
109         int refspec_alloc = 0;
110         int duped;
111         int code;
112
113         if (data->helper)
114                 return data->helper;
115
116         helper = xmalloc(sizeof(*helper));
117         child_process_init(helper);
118         helper->in = -1;
119         helper->out = -1;
120         helper->err = 0;
121         argv_array_pushf(&helper->args, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
122         argv_array_push(&helper->args, transport->remote->name);
123         argv_array_push(&helper->args, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
124         helper->git_cmd = 0;
125         helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
126
127         if (have_git_dir())
128                 argv_array_pushf(&helper->env_array, "%s=%s",
129                                  GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, get_git_dir());
130
131         code = start_command(helper);
132         if (code < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
133                 die("Unable to find remote helper for '%s'", data->name);
134         else if (code != 0)
135                 exit(code);
136
137         data->helper = helper;
138         data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
139
140         /*
141          * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
142          * functions can be used.
143          * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
144          * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
145          */
146         duped = dup(helper->out);
147         if (duped < 0)
148                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
149         data->out = xfdopen(duped, "r");
150
151         write_constant(helper->in, "capabilities\n");
152
153         while (1) {
154                 const char *capname, *arg;
155                 int mandatory = 0;
156                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
157                         exit(128);
158
159                 if (!*buf.buf)
160                         break;
161
162                 if (*buf.buf == '*') {
163                         capname = buf.buf + 1;
164                         mandatory = 1;
165                 } else
166                         capname = buf.buf;
167
168                 if (debug)
169                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Got cap %s\n", capname);
170                 if (!strcmp(capname, "fetch"))
171                         data->fetch = 1;
172                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "option"))
173                         data->option = 1;
174                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "push"))
175                         data->push = 1;
176                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
177                         data->import = 1;
178                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
179                         data->bidi_import = 1;
180                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
181                         data->export = 1;
182                 else if (!strcmp(capname, "check-connectivity"))
183                         data->check_connectivity = 1;
184                 else if (!data->refspecs && skip_prefix(capname, "refspec ", &arg)) {
185                         ALLOC_GROW(refspecs,
186                                    refspec_nr + 1,
187                                    refspec_alloc);
188                         refspecs[refspec_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
189                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "connect")) {
190                         data->connect = 1;
191                 } else if (!strcmp(capname, "signed-tags")) {
192                         data->signed_tags = 1;
193                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "export-marks ", &arg)) {
194                         data->export_marks = xstrdup(arg);
195                 } else if (skip_prefix(capname, "import-marks ", &arg)) {
196                         data->import_marks = xstrdup(arg);
197                 } else if (starts_with(capname, "no-private-update")) {
198                         data->no_private_update = 1;
199                 } else if (mandatory) {
200                         die("Unknown mandatory capability %s. This remote "
201                             "helper probably needs newer version of Git.",
202                             capname);
203                 }
204         }
205         if (refspecs) {
206                 int i;
207                 data->refspec_nr = refspec_nr;
208                 data->refspecs = parse_fetch_refspec(refspec_nr, refspecs);
209                 for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
210                         free((char *)refspecs[i]);
211                 free(refspecs);
212         } else if (data->import || data->bidi_import || data->export) {
213                 warning("This remote helper should implement refspec capability.");
214         }
215         strbuf_release(&buf);
216         if (debug)
217                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Capabilities complete.\n");
218         standard_options(transport);
219         return data->helper;
220 }
221
222 static int disconnect_helper(struct transport *transport)
223 {
224         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
225         int res = 0;
226
227         if (data->helper) {
228                 if (debug)
229                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Disconnecting.\n");
230                 if (!data->no_disconnect_req) {
231                         /*
232                          * Ignore write errors; there's nothing we can do,
233                          * since we're about to close the pipe anyway. And the
234                          * most likely error is EPIPE due to the helper dying
235                          * to report an error itself.
236                          */
237                         sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
238                         xwrite(data->helper->in, "\n", 1);
239                         sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
240                 }
241                 close(data->helper->in);
242                 close(data->helper->out);
243                 fclose(data->out);
244                 res = finish_command(data->helper);
245                 free(data->helper);
246                 data->helper = NULL;
247         }
248         return res;
249 }
250
251 static const char *unsupported_options[] = {
252         TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
253         TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK,
254         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
255         TRANS_OPT_KEEP
256         };
257
258 static const char *boolean_options[] = {
259         TRANS_OPT_THIN,
260         TRANS_OPT_KEEP,
261         TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS,
262         TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE
263         };
264
265 static int strbuf_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
266                                     struct strbuf *buf)
267 {
268         int ret;
269
270         sendline(data, buf);
271         if (recvline(data, buf))
272                 exit(128);
273
274         if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "ok"))
275                 ret = 0;
276         else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error"))
277                 ret = -1;
278         else if (!strcmp(buf->buf, "unsupported"))
279                 ret = 1;
280         else {
281                 warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf->buf);
282                 ret = 1;
283         }
284         return ret;
285 }
286
287 static int string_list_set_helper_option(struct helper_data *data,
288                                          const char *name,
289                                          struct string_list *list)
290 {
291         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
292         int i, ret = 0;
293
294         for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
295                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
296                 quote_c_style(list->items[i].string, &buf, NULL, 0);
297                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
298
299                 if ((ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf)))
300                         break;
301                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
302         }
303         strbuf_release(&buf);
304         return ret;
305 }
306
307 static int set_helper_option(struct transport *transport,
308                           const char *name, const char *value)
309 {
310         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
311         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
312         int i, ret, is_bool = 0;
313
314         get_helper(transport);
315
316         if (!data->option)
317                 return 1;
318
319         if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not"))
320                 return string_list_set_helper_option(data, name,
321                                                      (struct string_list *)value);
322
323         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options); i++) {
324                 if (!strcmp(name, unsupported_options[i]))
325                         return 1;
326         }
327
328         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(boolean_options); i++) {
329                 if (!strcmp(name, boolean_options[i])) {
330                         is_bool = 1;
331                         break;
332                 }
333         }
334
335         strbuf_addf(&buf, "option %s ", name);
336         if (is_bool)
337                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, value ? "true" : "false");
338         else
339                 quote_c_style(value, &buf, NULL, 0);
340         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
341
342         ret = strbuf_set_helper_option(data, &buf);
343         strbuf_release(&buf);
344         return ret;
345 }
346
347 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
348 {
349         char buf[16];
350         int n;
351         int v = t->verbose;
352
353         set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
354
355         n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
356         if (n >= sizeof(buf))
357                 die("impossibly large verbosity value");
358         set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
359
360         switch (t->family) {
361         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
362                 /*
363                  * this is already the default,
364                  * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
365                  */
366                 break;
367         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
368                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
369                 break;
370         case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
371                 set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
372                 break;
373         }
374 }
375
376 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
377 {
378         int res = 0;
379         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
380         free_refspec(data->refspec_nr, data->refspecs);
381         data->refspecs = NULL;
382         res = disconnect_helper(transport);
383         free(transport->data);
384         return res;
385 }
386
387 static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
388                             int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
389 {
390         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
391         int i;
392         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
393
394         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
395                 const struct ref *posn = to_fetch[i];
396                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
397                         continue;
398
399                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
400                             oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
401                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
402         }
403
404         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
405         sendline(data, &buf);
406
407         while (1) {
408                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
409                         exit(128);
410
411                 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "lock ")) {
412                         const char *name = buf.buf + 5;
413                         if (transport->pack_lockfile)
414                                 warning("%s also locked %s", data->name, name);
415                         else
416                                 transport->pack_lockfile = xstrdup(name);
417                 }
418                 else if (data->check_connectivity &&
419                          data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected &&
420                          !strcmp(buf.buf, "connectivity-ok"))
421                         data->transport_options.self_contained_and_connected = 1;
422                 else if (!buf.len)
423                         break;
424                 else
425                         warning("%s unexpectedly said: '%s'", data->name, buf.buf);
426         }
427         strbuf_release(&buf);
428         return 0;
429 }
430
431 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
432 {
433         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
434         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
435         int cat_blob_fd, code;
436         child_process_init(fastimport);
437         fastimport->in = helper->out;
438         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, "fast-import");
439         argv_array_push(&fastimport->args, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
440
441         if (data->bidi_import) {
442                 cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
443                 argv_array_pushf(&fastimport->args, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
444         }
445         fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
446
447         code = start_command(fastimport);
448         return code;
449 }
450
451 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
452                         struct child_process *fastexport,
453                         struct string_list *revlist_args)
454 {
455         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
456         struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
457         int i;
458
459         child_process_init(fastexport);
460
461         /* we need to duplicate helper->in because we want to use it after
462          * fastexport is done with it. */
463         fastexport->out = dup(helper->in);
464         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "fast-export");
465         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--use-done-feature");
466         argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, data->signed_tags ?
467                 "--signed-tags=verbatim" : "--signed-tags=warn-strip");
468         if (data->export_marks)
469                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--export-marks=%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
470         if (data->import_marks)
471                 argv_array_pushf(&fastexport->args, "--import-marks=%s", data->import_marks);
472
473         for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
474                 argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);
475
476         fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
477         return start_command(fastexport);
478 }
479
480 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
481                              int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
482 {
483         struct child_process fastimport;
484         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
485         int i;
486         struct ref *posn;
487         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
488
489         get_helper(transport);
490
491         if (get_importer(transport, &fastimport))
492                 die("Couldn't run fast-import");
493
494         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
495                 posn = to_fetch[i];
496                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
497                         continue;
498
499                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "import %s\n",
500                             posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
501                 sendline(data, &buf);
502                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
503         }
504
505         write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
506         /*
507          * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
508          * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
509          * sending data to fast-import.
510          * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
511          * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
512          */
513
514         if (finish_command(&fastimport))
515                 die("Error while running fast-import");
516
517         /*
518          * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
519          * the "refspec" capability writes to the refs named after the
520          * right hand side of the first refspec matching each ref we
521          * were fetching.
522          *
523          * (If no "refspec" capability was specified, for historical
524          * reasons we default to the equivalent of *:*.)
525          *
526          * Store the result in to_fetch[i].old_sha1.  Callers such
527          * as "git fetch" can use the value to write feedback to the
528          * terminal, populate FETCH_HEAD, and determine what new value
529          * should be written to peer_ref if the update is a
530          * fast-forward or this is a forced update.
531          */
532         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
533                 char *private, *name;
534                 posn = to_fetch[i];
535                 if (posn->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
536                         continue;
537                 name = posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name;
538                 if (data->refspecs)
539                         private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, name);
540                 else
541                         private = xstrdup(name);
542                 if (private) {
543                         if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
544                                 die("Could not read ref %s", private);
545                         free(private);
546                 }
547         }
548         strbuf_release(&buf);
549         return 0;
550 }
551
552 static int process_connect_service(struct transport *transport,
553                                    const char *name, const char *exec)
554 {
555         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
556         struct strbuf cmdbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
557         struct child_process *helper;
558         int r, duped, ret = 0;
559         FILE *input;
560
561         helper = get_helper(transport);
562
563         /*
564          * Yes, dup the pipe another time, as we need unbuffered version
565          * of input pipe as FILE*. fclose() closes the underlying fd and
566          * stream buffering only can be changed before first I/O operation
567          * on it.
568          */
569         duped = dup(helper->out);
570         if (duped < 0)
571                 die_errno("Can't dup helper output fd");
572         input = xfdopen(duped, "r");
573         setvbuf(input, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
574
575         /*
576          * Handle --upload-pack and friends. This is fire and forget...
577          * just warn if it fails.
578          */
579         if (strcmp(name, exec)) {
580                 r = set_helper_option(transport, "servpath", exec);
581                 if (r > 0)
582                         warning("Setting remote service path not supported by protocol.");
583                 else if (r < 0)
584                         warning("Invalid remote service path.");
585         }
586
587         if (data->connect)
588                 strbuf_addf(&cmdbuf, "connect %s\n", name);
589         else
590                 goto exit;
591
592         sendline(data, &cmdbuf);
593         if (recvline_fh(input, &cmdbuf, name))
594                 exit(128);
595
596         if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "")) {
597                 data->no_disconnect_req = 1;
598                 if (debug)
599                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Smart transport connection "
600                                 "ready.\n");
601                 ret = 1;
602         } else if (!strcmp(cmdbuf.buf, "fallback")) {
603                 if (debug)
604                         fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Falling back to dumb "
605                                 "transport.\n");
606         } else
607                 die("Unknown response to connect: %s",
608                         cmdbuf.buf);
609
610 exit:
611         fclose(input);
612         return ret;
613 }
614
615 static int process_connect(struct transport *transport,
616                                      int for_push)
617 {
618         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
619         const char *name;
620         const char *exec;
621
622         name = for_push ? "git-receive-pack" : "git-upload-pack";
623         if (for_push)
624                 exec = data->transport_options.receivepack;
625         else
626                 exec = data->transport_options.uploadpack;
627
628         return process_connect_service(transport, name, exec);
629 }
630
631 static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
632                    const char *exec, int fd[2])
633 {
634         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
635
636         /* Get_helper so connect is inited. */
637         get_helper(transport);
638         if (!data->connect)
639                 die("Operation not supported by protocol.");
640
641         if (!process_connect_service(transport, name, exec))
642                 die("Can't connect to subservice %s.", name);
643
644         fd[0] = data->helper->out;
645         fd[1] = data->helper->in;
646         return 0;
647 }
648
649 static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
650                  int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
651 {
652         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
653         int i, count;
654
655         if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
656                 do_take_over(transport);
657                 return transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
658         }
659
660         count = 0;
661         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
662                 if (!(to_fetch[i]->status & REF_STATUS_UPTODATE))
663                         count++;
664
665         if (!count)
666                 return 0;
667
668         if (data->check_connectivity &&
669             data->transport_options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
670                 set_helper_option(transport, "check-connectivity", "true");
671
672         if (transport->cloning)
673                 set_helper_option(transport, "cloning", "true");
674
675         if (data->transport_options.update_shallow)
676                 set_helper_option(transport, "update-shallow", "true");
677
678         if (data->fetch)
679                 return fetch_with_fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
680
681         if (data->import)
682                 return fetch_with_import(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
683
684         return -1;
685 }
686
687 static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
688                                    struct ref **ref,
689                                    struct ref *remote_refs)
690 {
691         char *refname, *msg;
692         int status, forced = 0;
693
694         if (starts_with(buf->buf, "ok ")) {
695                 status = REF_STATUS_OK;
696                 refname = buf->buf + 3;
697         } else if (starts_with(buf->buf, "error ")) {
698                 status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
699                 refname = buf->buf + 6;
700         } else
701                 die("expected ok/error, helper said '%s'", buf->buf);
702
703         msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
704         if (msg) {
705                 struct strbuf msg_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
706                 const char *end;
707
708                 *msg++ = '\0';
709                 if (!unquote_c_style(&msg_buf, msg, &end))
710                         msg = strbuf_detach(&msg_buf, NULL);
711                 else
712                         msg = xstrdup(msg);
713                 strbuf_release(&msg_buf);
714
715                 if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
716                         status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
717                         free(msg);
718                         msg = NULL;
719                 }
720                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
721                         status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
722                         free(msg);
723                         msg = NULL;
724                 }
725                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
726                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
727                         free(msg);
728                         msg = NULL;
729                 }
730                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
731                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
732                         free(msg);
733                         msg = NULL;
734                 }
735                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
736                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
737                         free(msg);
738                         msg = NULL;
739                 }
740                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
741                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
742                         free(msg);
743                         msg = NULL;
744                 }
745                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
746                         status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
747                         free(msg);
748                         msg = NULL;
749                 }
750                 else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
751                         forced = 1;
752                         free(msg);
753                         msg = NULL;
754                 }
755         }
756
757         if (*ref)
758                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(*ref, refname);
759         if (!*ref)
760                 *ref = find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, refname);
761         if (!*ref) {
762                 warning("helper reported unexpected status of %s", refname);
763                 return 1;
764         }
765
766         if ((*ref)->status != REF_STATUS_NONE) {
767                 /*
768                  * Earlier, the ref was marked not to be pushed, so ignore the ref
769                  * status reported by the remote helper if the latter is 'no match'.
770                  */
771                 if (status == REF_STATUS_NONE)
772                         return 1;
773         }
774
775         (*ref)->status = status;
776         (*ref)->forced_update |= forced;
777         (*ref)->remote_status = msg;
778         return !(status == REF_STATUS_OK);
779 }
780
781 static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
782                                     struct ref *remote_refs,
783                                     int flags)
784 {
785         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
786         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
787         int ret = 0;
788
789         for (;;) {
790                 char *private;
791
792                 if (recvline(data, &buf)) {
793                         ret = 1;
794                         break;
795                 }
796
797                 if (!buf.len)
798                         break;
799
800                 if (push_update_ref_status(&buf, &ref, remote_refs))
801                         continue;
802
803                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN || !data->refspecs || data->no_private_update)
804                         continue;
805
806                 /* propagate back the update to the remote namespace */
807                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
808                 if (!private)
809                         continue;
810                 update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
811                 free(private);
812         }
813         strbuf_release(&buf);
814         return ret;
815 }
816
817 static void set_common_push_options(struct transport *transport,
818                                    const char *name, int flags)
819 {
820         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN) {
821                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "dry-run", "true") != 0)
822                         die("helper %s does not support dry-run", name);
823         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS) {
824                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "true") != 0)
825                         die("helper %s does not support --signed", name);
826         } else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED) {
827                 if (set_helper_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT, "if-asked") != 0)
828                         die("helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked", name);
829         }
830
831         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_OPTIONS) {
832                 struct string_list_item *item;
833                 for_each_string_list_item(item, transport->push_options)
834                         if (set_helper_option(transport, "push-option", item->string) != 0)
835                                 die("helper %s does not support 'push-option'", name);
836         }
837 }
838
839 static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
840                                struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
841 {
842         int force_all = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE;
843         int mirror = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR;
844         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
845         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
846         struct ref *ref;
847         struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
848         struct string_list_item *cas_option;
849
850         get_helper(transport);
851         if (!data->push)
852                 return 1;
853
854         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
855                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !mirror)
856                         continue;
857
858                 /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
859                 switch (ref->status) {
860                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
861                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
862                 case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
863                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
864                         continue;
865                 default:
866                         ; /* do nothing */
867                 }
868
869                 if (force_all)
870                         ref->force = 1;
871
872                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "push ");
873                 if (!ref->deletion) {
874                         if (ref->force)
875                                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
876                         if (ref->peer_ref)
877                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
878                         else
879                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
880                 }
881                 strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
882                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
883                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
884
885                 /*
886                  * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
887                  * values to expect have already been expanded into
888                  * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
889                  * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
890                  * can enumerate them from the refs.
891                  */
892                 if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
893                         struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
894                         strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
895                                     ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
896                         string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
897                 }
898         }
899         if (buf.len == 0) {
900                 string_list_clear(&cas_options, 0);
901                 return 0;
902         }
903
904         for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
905                 set_helper_option(transport, "cas", cas_option->string);
906         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
907
908         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
909         sendline(data, &buf);
910         strbuf_release(&buf);
911
912         return push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags);
913 }
914
915 static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
916                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
917 {
918         struct ref *ref;
919         struct child_process *helper, exporter;
920         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
921         struct string_list revlist_args = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
922         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
923
924         if (!data->refspecs)
925                 die("remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed");
926
927         set_common_push_options(transport, data->name, flags);
928         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE) {
929                 if (set_helper_option(transport, "force", "true") != 0)
930                         warning("helper %s does not support 'force'", data->name);
931         }
932
933         helper = get_helper(transport);
934
935         write_constant(helper->in, "export\n");
936
937         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
938                 char *private;
939                 struct object_id oid;
940
941                 private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
942                 if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
943                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
944                         string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
945                         oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
946                 }
947                 free(private);
948
949                 if (ref->peer_ref) {
950                         if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name)) {
951                                 if (!ref->deletion) {
952                                         const char *name;
953                                         int flag;
954
955                                         /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
956                                         name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
957                                                  ref->peer_ref->name,
958                                                  RESOLVE_REF_READING,
959                                                  oid.hash, &flag);
960                                         if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
961                                                 name = ref->peer_ref->name;
962
963                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%s", name, ref->name);
964                                 } else
965                                         strbuf_addf(&buf, ":%s", ref->name);
966
967                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, "--refspec");
968                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, buf.buf);
969                                 strbuf_release(&buf);
970                         }
971                         if (!ref->deletion)
972                                 string_list_append(&revlist_args, ref->peer_ref->name);
973                 }
974         }
975
976         if (get_exporter(transport, &exporter, &revlist_args))
977                 die("Couldn't run fast-export");
978
979         string_list_clear(&revlist_args, 1);
980
981         if (finish_command(&exporter))
982                 die("Error while running fast-export");
983         if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
984                 return 1;
985
986         if (data->export_marks) {
987                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.tmp", data->export_marks);
988                 rename(buf.buf, data->export_marks);
989                 strbuf_release(&buf);
990         }
991
992         return 0;
993 }
994
995 static int push_refs(struct transport *transport,
996                 struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
997 {
998         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
999
1000         if (process_connect(transport, 1)) {
1001                 do_take_over(transport);
1002                 return transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1003         }
1004
1005         if (!remote_refs) {
1006                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
1007                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
1008                 return 0;
1009         }
1010
1011         if (data->push)
1012                 return push_refs_with_push(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1013
1014         if (data->export)
1015                 return push_refs_with_export(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1016
1017         return -1;
1018 }
1019
1020
1021 static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr) {
1022         int len;
1023         if (!attrs)
1024                 return 0;
1025
1026         len = strlen(attr);
1027         for (;;) {
1028                 const char *space = strchrnul(attrs, ' ');
1029                 if (len == space - attrs && !strncmp(attrs, attr, len))
1030                         return 1;
1031                 if (!*space)
1032                         return 0;
1033                 attrs = space + 1;
1034         }
1035 }
1036
1037 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
1038 {
1039         struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
1040         struct child_process *helper;
1041         struct ref *ret = NULL;
1042         struct ref **tail = &ret;
1043         struct ref *posn;
1044         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1045
1046         helper = get_helper(transport);
1047
1048         if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
1049                 do_take_over(transport);
1050                 return transport->get_refs_list(transport, for_push);
1051         }
1052
1053         if (data->push && for_push)
1054                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list for-push\n");
1055         else
1056                 write_str_in_full(helper->in, "list\n");
1057
1058         while (1) {
1059                 char *eov, *eon;
1060                 if (recvline(data, &buf))
1061                         exit(128);
1062
1063                 if (!*buf.buf)
1064                         break;
1065
1066                 eov = strchr(buf.buf, ' ');
1067                 if (!eov)
1068                         die("Malformed response in ref list: %s", buf.buf);
1069                 eon = strchr(eov + 1, ' ');
1070                 *eov = '\0';
1071                 if (eon)
1072                         *eon = '\0';
1073                 *tail = alloc_ref(eov + 1);
1074                 if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
1075                         (*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
1076                 else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
1077                         get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
1078                 if (eon) {
1079                         if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
1080                                 (*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1081                                 if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
1082                                              (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
1083                                         die(_("Could not read ref %s"),
1084                                             (*tail)->name);
1085                         }
1086                 }
1087                 tail = &((*tail)->next);
1088         }
1089         if (debug)
1090                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Read ref listing.\n");
1091         strbuf_release(&buf);
1092
1093         for (posn = ret; posn; posn = posn->next)
1094                 resolve_remote_symref(posn, ret);
1095
1096         return ret;
1097 }
1098
1099 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
1100 {
1101         struct helper_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1102         data->name = name;
1103
1104         transport_check_allowed(name);
1105
1106         if (getenv("GIT_TRANSPORT_HELPER_DEBUG"))
1107                 debug = 1;
1108
1109         transport->data = data;
1110         transport->set_option = set_helper_option;
1111         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_list;
1112         transport->fetch = fetch;
1113         transport->push_refs = push_refs;
1114         transport->disconnect = release_helper;
1115         transport->connect = connect_helper;
1116         transport->smart_options = &(data->transport_options);
1117         return 0;
1118 }
1119
1120 /*
1121  * Linux pipes can buffer 65536 bytes at once (and most platforms can
1122  * buffer less), so attempt reads and writes with up to that size.
1123  */
1124 #define BUFFERSIZE 65536
1125 /* This should be enough to hold debugging message. */
1126 #define PBUFFERSIZE 8192
1127
1128 /* Print bidirectional transfer loop debug message. */
1129 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
1130 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1131 {
1132         va_list args;
1133         char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
1134         static int debug_enabled = -1;
1135
1136         if (debug_enabled < 0)
1137                 debug_enabled = getenv("GIT_TRANSLOOP_DEBUG") ? 1 : 0;
1138         if (!debug_enabled)
1139                 return;
1140
1141         va_start(args, fmt);
1142         vsnprintf(msgbuf, PBUFFERSIZE, fmt, args);
1143         va_end(args);
1144         fprintf(stderr, "Transfer loop debugging: %s\n", msgbuf);
1145 }
1146
1147 /* Stream state: More data may be coming in this direction. */
1148 #define SSTATE_TRANSFERRING 0
1149 /*
1150  * Stream state: No more data coming in this direction, flushing rest of
1151  * data.
1152  */
1153 #define SSTATE_FLUSHING 1
1154 /* Stream state: Transfer in this direction finished. */
1155 #define SSTATE_FINISHED 2
1156
1157 #define STATE_NEEDS_READING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_TRANSFERRING)
1158 #define STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(state) ((state) <= SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1159 #define STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(state) ((state) == SSTATE_FLUSHING)
1160
1161 /* Unidirectional transfer. */
1162 struct unidirectional_transfer {
1163         /* Source */
1164         int src;
1165         /* Destination */
1166         int dest;
1167         /* Is source socket? */
1168         int src_is_sock;
1169         /* Is destination socket? */
1170         int dest_is_sock;
1171         /* Transfer state (TRANSFERRING/FLUSHING/FINISHED) */
1172         int state;
1173         /* Buffer. */
1174         char buf[BUFFERSIZE];
1175         /* Buffer used. */
1176         size_t bufuse;
1177         /* Name of source. */
1178         const char *src_name;
1179         /* Name of destination. */
1180         const char *dest_name;
1181 };
1182
1183 /* Closes the target (for writing) if transfer has finished. */
1184 static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1185 {
1186         if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state) && !t->bufuse) {
1187                 t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1188                 if (t->dest_is_sock)
1189                         shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1190                 else
1191                         close(t->dest);
1192                 transfer_debug("Closed %s.", t->dest_name);
1193         }
1194 }
1195
1196 /*
1197  * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
1198  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1199  */
1200 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1201 {
1202         ssize_t bytes;
1203
1204         if (t->bufuse == BUFFERSIZE)
1205                 return 0;       /* No space for more. */
1206
1207         transfer_debug("%s is readable", t->src_name);
1208         bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
1209         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
1210                 errno != EINTR) {
1211                 error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
1212                 return -1;
1213         } else if (bytes == 0) {
1214                 transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
1215                         t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1216                 t->state = SSTATE_FLUSHING;
1217         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1218                 t->bufuse += bytes;
1219                 transfer_debug("Read %i bytes from %s (buffer now at %i)",
1220                         (int)bytes, t->src_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1221         }
1222         return 0;
1223 }
1224
1225 /* Tries to write data from buffer into destination. If buffer is empty,
1226  * no data is written. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
1227  */
1228 static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1229 {
1230         ssize_t bytes;
1231
1232         if (t->bufuse == 0)
1233                 return 0;       /* Nothing to write. */
1234
1235         transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
1236         bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
1237         if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1238                 error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
1239                 return -1;
1240         } else if (bytes > 0) {
1241                 t->bufuse -= bytes;
1242                 if (t->bufuse)
1243                         memmove(t->buf, t->buf + bytes, t->bufuse);
1244                 transfer_debug("Wrote %i bytes to %s (buffer now at %i)",
1245                         (int)bytes, t->dest_name, (int)t->bufuse);
1246         }
1247         return 0;
1248 }
1249
1250
1251 /* State of bidirectional transfer loop. */
1252 struct bidirectional_transfer_state {
1253         /* Direction from program to git. */
1254         struct unidirectional_transfer ptg;
1255         /* Direction from git to program. */
1256         struct unidirectional_transfer gtp;
1257 };
1258
1259 static void *udt_copy_task_routine(void *udt)
1260 {
1261         struct unidirectional_transfer *t = (struct unidirectional_transfer *)udt;
1262         while (t->state != SSTATE_FINISHED) {
1263                 if (STATE_NEEDS_READING(t->state))
1264                         if (udt_do_read(t))
1265                                 return NULL;
1266                 if (STATE_NEEDS_WRITING(t->state))
1267                         if (udt_do_write(t))
1268                                 return NULL;
1269                 if (STATE_NEEDS_CLOSING(t->state))
1270                         udt_close_if_finished(t);
1271         }
1272         return udt;     /* Just some non-NULL value. */
1273 }
1274
1275 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1276
1277 /*
1278  * Join thread, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1279  * thread (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1280  */
1281 static int tloop_join(pthread_t thread, const char *name)
1282 {
1283         int err;
1284         void *tret;
1285         err = pthread_join(thread, &tret);
1286         if (!tret) {
1287                 error("%s thread failed", name);
1288                 return 1;
1289         }
1290         if (err) {
1291                 error("%s thread failed to join: %s", name, strerror(err));
1292                 return 1;
1293         }
1294         return 0;
1295 }
1296
1297 /*
1298  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1299  * -1 on failure.
1300  */
1301 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1302 {
1303         pthread_t gtp_thread;
1304         pthread_t ptg_thread;
1305         int err;
1306         int ret = 0;
1307         err = pthread_create(&gtp_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1308                 &s->gtp);
1309         if (err)
1310                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1311         err = pthread_create(&ptg_thread, NULL, udt_copy_task_routine,
1312                 &s->ptg);
1313         if (err)
1314                 die("Can't start thread for copying data: %s", strerror(err));
1315
1316         ret |= tloop_join(gtp_thread, "Git to program copy");
1317         ret |= tloop_join(ptg_thread, "Program to git copy");
1318         return ret;
1319 }
1320 #else
1321
1322 /* Close the source and target (for writing) for transfer. */
1323 static void udt_kill_transfer(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
1324 {
1325         t->state = SSTATE_FINISHED;
1326         /*
1327          * Socket read end left open isn't a disaster if nobody
1328          * attempts to read from it (mingw compat headers do not
1329          * have SHUT_RD)...
1330          *
1331          * We can't fully close the socket since otherwise gtp
1332          * task would first close the socket it sends data to
1333          * while closing the ptg file descriptors.
1334          */
1335         if (!t->src_is_sock)
1336                 close(t->src);
1337         if (t->dest_is_sock)
1338                 shutdown(t->dest, SHUT_WR);
1339         else
1340                 close(t->dest);
1341 }
1342
1343 /*
1344  * Join process, with appropriate errors on failure. Name is name for the
1345  * process (for error messages). Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
1346  */
1347 static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
1348 {
1349         int tret;
1350         if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
1351                 error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
1352                 return 1;
1353         }
1354         if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
1355                 error("%s process failed", name);
1356                 return 1;
1357         }
1358         return 0;
1359 }
1360
1361 /*
1362  * Spawn the transfer tasks and then wait for them. Returns 0 on success,
1363  * -1 on failure.
1364  */
1365 static int tloop_spawnwait_tasks(struct bidirectional_transfer_state *s)
1366 {
1367         pid_t pid1, pid2;
1368         int ret = 0;
1369
1370         /* Fork thread #1: git to program. */
1371         pid1 = fork();
1372         if (pid1 < 0)
1373                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1374         else if (pid1 == 0) {
1375                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1376                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->gtp) ? 0 : 1);
1377         }
1378
1379         /* Fork thread #2: program to git. */
1380         pid2 = fork();
1381         if (pid2 < 0)
1382                 die_errno("Can't start thread for copying data");
1383         else if (pid2 == 0) {
1384                 udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1385                 exit(udt_copy_task_routine(&s->ptg) ? 0 : 1);
1386         }
1387
1388         /*
1389          * Close both streams in parent as to not interfere with
1390          * end of file detection and wait for both tasks to finish.
1391          */
1392         udt_kill_transfer(&s->gtp);
1393         udt_kill_transfer(&s->ptg);
1394         ret |= tloop_join(pid1, "Git to program copy");
1395         ret |= tloop_join(pid2, "Program to git copy");
1396         return ret;
1397 }
1398 #endif
1399
1400 /*
1401  * Copies data from stdin to output and from input to stdout simultaneously.
1402  * Additionally filtering through given filter. If filter is NULL, uses
1403  * identity filter.
1404  */
1405 int bidirectional_transfer_loop(int input, int output)
1406 {
1407         struct bidirectional_transfer_state state;
1408
1409         /* Fill the state fields. */
1410         state.ptg.src = input;
1411         state.ptg.dest = 1;
1412         state.ptg.src_is_sock = (input == output);
1413         state.ptg.dest_is_sock = 0;
1414         state.ptg.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1415         state.ptg.bufuse = 0;
1416         state.ptg.src_name = "remote input";
1417         state.ptg.dest_name = "stdout";
1418
1419         state.gtp.src = 0;
1420         state.gtp.dest = output;
1421         state.gtp.src_is_sock = 0;
1422         state.gtp.dest_is_sock = (input == output);
1423         state.gtp.state = SSTATE_TRANSFERRING;
1424         state.gtp.bufuse = 0;
1425         state.gtp.src_name = "stdin";
1426         state.gtp.dest_name = "remote output";
1427
1428         return tloop_spawnwait_tasks(&state);
1429 }