Merge branch 'js/import-tars-hardlinks'
[git] / builtin / add.c
1 /*
2  * "git add" builtin command
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "lockfile.h"
9 #include "dir.h"
10 #include "pathspec.h"
11 #include "exec_cmd.h"
12 #include "cache-tree.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "diff.h"
16 #include "diffcore.h"
17 #include "revision.h"
18 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
19 #include "argv-array.h"
20
21 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
22         N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
23         NULL
24 };
25 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
26 static int take_worktree_changes;
27
28 struct update_callback_data {
29         int flags, force_mode;
30         int add_errors;
31 };
32
33 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
34                                struct update_callback_data *data)
35 {
36         if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
37                 return p->status;
38         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
39                 /*
40                  * This is not an explicit add request, and the
41                  * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
42                  */
43                 return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
44         else
45                 /*
46                  * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
47                  * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
48                  * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
49                  * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
50                  */
51                 return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
52 }
53
54 static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
55                             struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
56 {
57         int i;
58         struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
59
60         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
61                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
62                 const char *path = p->one->path;
63                 switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
64                 default:
65                         die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
66                 case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
67                 case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
68                         if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path,
69                                         data->flags, data->force_mode)) {
70                                 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
71                                         die(_("updating files failed"));
72                                 data->add_errors++;
73                         }
74                         break;
75                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
76                         if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
77                                 break;
78                         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
79                                 remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
80                         if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
81                                 printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
82                         break;
83                 }
84         }
85 }
86
87 int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
88         int flags, int force_mode)
89 {
90         struct update_callback_data data;
91         struct rev_info rev;
92
93         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
94         data.flags = flags;
95         data.force_mode = force_mode;
96
97         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
98         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
99         if (pathspec)
100                 copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
101         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
102         rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
103         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
104         rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
105         run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
106         return !!data.add_errors;
107 }
108
109 static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec, int prefix)
110 {
111         char *seen;
112         int i;
113         struct dir_entry **src, **dst;
114
115         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
116
117         src = dst = dir->entries;
118         i = dir->nr;
119         while (--i >= 0) {
120                 struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
121                 if (dir_path_match(entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
122                         *dst++ = entry;
123         }
124         dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
125         add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
126         return seen;
127 }
128
129 static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
130 {
131         char *seen;
132         int i;
133
134         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
135         refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
136                       pathspec, seen, _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
137         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
138                 if (!seen[i])
139                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
140                             pathspec->items[i].match);
141         }
142         free(seen);
143 }
144
145 int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
146                         const struct pathspec *pathspec)
147 {
148         int status, i;
149         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
150
151         argv_array_push(&argv, "add--interactive");
152         if (patch_mode)
153                 argv_array_push(&argv, patch_mode);
154         if (revision)
155                 argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
156         argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
157         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
158                 /* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
159                 argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
160
161         status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
162         argv_array_clear(&argv);
163         return status;
164 }
165
166 int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
167 {
168         struct pathspec pathspec;
169
170         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
171                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
172                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
173                        PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
174                        prefix, argv);
175
176         return run_add_interactive(NULL,
177                                    patch ? "--patch" : NULL,
178                                    &pathspec);
179 }
180
181 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
182 {
183         char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
184         const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
185                 NULL, NULL };
186         struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
187         struct rev_info rev;
188         int out;
189         struct stat st;
190
191         apply_argv[3] = file;
192
193         git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
194
195         if (read_cache() < 0)
196                 die(_("Could not read the index"));
197
198         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
199         rev.diffopt.context = 7;
200
201         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
202         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
203         rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
204         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
205         out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
206         if (out < 0)
207                 die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
208         rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
209         rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
210         if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
211                 die(_("Could not write patch"));
212
213         if (launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL))
214                 die(_("editing patch failed"));
215
216         if (stat(file, &st))
217                 die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
218         if (!st.st_size)
219                 die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
220
221         child.git_cmd = 1;
222         child.argv = apply_argv;
223         if (run_command(&child))
224                 die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
225
226         unlink(file);
227         free(file);
228         return 0;
229 }
230
231 static struct lock_file lock_file;
232
233 static const char ignore_error[] =
234 N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
235
236 static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
237 static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
238
239 #define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 1
240 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
241 static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
242
243 static char *chmod_arg;
244
245 static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
246 {
247         /* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
248         *(int *)opt->value = !unset ? 0 : 1;
249         return 0;
250 }
251
252 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
253         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
254         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
255         OPT_GROUP(""),
256         OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
257         OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
258         OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
259         OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
260         OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
261         OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
262         OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
263         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
264           NULL /* takes no arguments */,
265           N_("ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"),
266           PARSE_OPT_NOARG, ignore_removal_cb },
267         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
268         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
269         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
270         OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
271         OPT_END(),
272 };
273
274 static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
275 {
276         if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
277             !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
278                 ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
279                 return 0;
280         }
281         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
282 }
283
284 static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags, int force_mode)
285 {
286         int i, exit_status = 0;
287
288         if (dir->ignored_nr) {
289                 fprintf(stderr, _(ignore_error));
290                 for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
291                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
292                 fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"));
293                 exit_status = 1;
294         }
295
296         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
297                 if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name,
298                                 flags, force_mode)) {
299                         if (!ignore_add_errors)
300                                 die(_("adding files failed"));
301                         exit_status = 1;
302                 }
303         return exit_status;
304 }
305
306 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
307 {
308         int exit_status = 0;
309         struct pathspec pathspec;
310         struct dir_struct dir;
311         int flags, force_mode;
312         int add_new_files;
313         int require_pathspec;
314         char *seen = NULL;
315
316         git_config(add_config, NULL);
317
318         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_add_options,
319                           builtin_add_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
320         if (patch_interactive)
321                 add_interactive = 1;
322         if (add_interactive)
323                 exit(interactive_add(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
324
325         if (edit_interactive)
326                 return(edit_patch(argc, argv, prefix));
327         argc--;
328         argv++;
329
330         if (0 <= addremove_explicit)
331                 addremove = addremove_explicit;
332         else if (take_worktree_changes && ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT)
333                 addremove = 0; /* "-u" was given but not "-A" */
334
335         if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
336                 die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
337
338         if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
339                 /* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
340                 addremove = 1;
341
342         if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
343                 die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
344
345         if (!chmod_arg)
346                 force_mode = 0;
347         else if (!strcmp(chmod_arg, "-x"))
348                 force_mode = 0666;
349         else if (!strcmp(chmod_arg, "+x"))
350                 force_mode = 0777;
351         else
352                 die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
353
354         add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
355         require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
356
357         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
358
359         flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
360                  (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
361                  (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
362                  (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
363                  (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
364                   ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
365
366         if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
367                 fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
368                 fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
369                 return 0;
370         }
371
372         if (read_cache() < 0)
373                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
374
375         /*
376          * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
377          * below before enabling new magic.
378          */
379         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
380                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
381                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
382                        PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE,
383                        prefix, argv);
384
385         if (add_new_files) {
386                 int baselen;
387
388                 /* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
389                 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
390                 if (!ignored_too) {
391                         dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
392                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
393                 }
394
395                 /* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
396                 baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
397                 if (pathspec.nr)
398                         seen = prune_directory(&dir, &pathspec, baselen);
399         }
400
401         if (refresh_only) {
402                 refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
403                 goto finish;
404         }
405
406         if (pathspec.nr) {
407                 int i;
408
409                 if (!seen)
410                         seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec);
411
412                 /*
413                  * file_exists() assumes exact match
414                  */
415                 GUARD_PATHSPEC(&pathspec,
416                                PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
417                                PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
418                                PATHSPEC_GLOB |
419                                PATHSPEC_ICASE |
420                                PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
421
422                 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
423                         const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match;
424                         if (pathspec.items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
425                                 continue;
426                         if (!seen[i] && path[0] &&
427                             ((pathspec.items[i].magic &
428                               (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
429                              !file_exists(path))) {
430                                 if (ignore_missing) {
431                                         int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
432                                         if (is_excluded(&dir, path, &dtype))
433                                                 dir_add_ignored(&dir, path, pathspec.items[i].len);
434                                 } else
435                                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
436                                             pathspec.items[i].original);
437                         }
438                 }
439                 free(seen);
440         }
441
442         plug_bulk_checkin();
443
444         exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags, force_mode);
445
446         if (add_new_files)
447                 exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags, force_mode);
448
449         unplug_bulk_checkin();
450
451 finish:
452         if (active_cache_changed) {
453                 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
454                         die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
455         }
456
457         return exit_status;
458 }