1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "oid-array.h"
13 #include "transport.h"
19 static char *server_capabilities_v1;
20 static struct argv_array server_capabilities_v2 = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
21 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len, int *offset);
23 static int check_ref(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
28 if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/", &name))
31 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
32 if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
35 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
36 if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && starts_with(name, "heads/"))
39 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
40 if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && starts_with(name, "tags/"))
43 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
44 return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
47 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
49 return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
52 static NORETURN void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
55 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
56 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
57 * willing to talk to us. A hang-up before seeing any
58 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
61 die(_("the remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
63 die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
64 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
65 "and the repository exists."));
68 /* Checks if the server supports the capability 'c' */
69 int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error)
73 for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.argc; i++) {
75 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.argv[i], c, &out) &&
76 (!*out || *out == '='))
81 die(_("server doesn't support '%s'"), c);
86 int server_feature_v2(const char *c, const char **v)
90 for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.argc; i++) {
92 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.argv[i], c, &out) &&
101 int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
106 for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.argc; i++) {
108 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.argv[i], c, &out) &&
109 (!*out || *(out++) == '=')) {
110 if (parse_feature_request(out, feature))
118 die(_("server doesn't support feature '%s'"), feature);
123 static void process_capabilities_v2(struct packet_reader *reader)
125 while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
126 argv_array_push(&server_capabilities_v2, reader->line);
128 if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
129 die(_("expected flush after capabilities"));
132 enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader)
134 enum protocol_version version = protocol_unknown_version;
137 * Peek the first line of the server's response to
138 * determine the protocol version the server is speaking.
140 switch (packet_reader_peek(reader)) {
141 case PACKET_READ_EOF:
142 die_initial_contact(0);
143 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
144 case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
145 version = protocol_v0;
147 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
148 version = determine_protocol_version_client(reader->line);
154 process_capabilities_v2(reader);
157 /* Read the peeked version line */
158 packet_reader_read(reader);
162 case protocol_unknown_version:
163 BUG("unknown protocol version");
169 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
172 struct string_list_item *item;
175 return; /* just "symref" */
176 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
177 sym = xmemdupz(val, len);
178 target = strchr(sym, ':');
180 /* just "symref=something" */
183 if (check_refname_format(sym, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) ||
184 check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
185 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
187 item = string_list_append_nodup(symref, sym);
195 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
197 struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
204 val = next_server_feature_value("symref", &len, &offset);
207 parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
209 string_list_sort(&symref);
211 for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
212 struct string_list_item *item;
213 item = string_list_lookup(&symref, ref->name);
216 ref->symref = xstrdup((char *)item->util);
218 string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
221 static void process_capabilities(struct packet_reader *reader, int *linelen)
223 const char *feat_val;
225 const char *line = reader->line;
226 int nul_location = strlen(line);
227 if (nul_location == *linelen)
229 server_capabilities_v1 = xstrdup(line + nul_location + 1);
230 *linelen = nul_location;
232 feat_val = server_feature_value("object-format", &feat_len);
234 char *hash_name = xstrndup(feat_val, feat_len);
235 int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_name(hash_name);
236 if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
237 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
240 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
244 static int process_dummy_ref(const struct packet_reader *reader)
246 const char *line = reader->line;
247 struct object_id oid;
250 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line, &oid, &name, reader->hash_algo))
256 return oideq(&null_oid, &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
259 static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line, int len)
261 if (strlen(line) != len)
262 warning(_("ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"),
263 line + strlen(line));
266 static int process_ref(const struct packet_reader *reader, int len,
267 struct ref ***list, unsigned int flags,
268 struct oid_array *extra_have)
270 const char *line = reader->line;
271 struct object_id old_oid;
274 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line, &old_oid, &name, reader->hash_algo))
280 if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
281 oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
282 } else if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
283 die(_("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"));
284 } else if (check_ref(name, flags)) {
285 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(name);
286 oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
290 check_no_capabilities(line, len);
294 static int process_shallow(const struct packet_reader *reader, int len,
295 struct oid_array *shallow_points)
297 const char *line = reader->line;
299 struct object_id old_oid;
301 if (!skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg))
304 if (get_oid_hex_algop(arg, &old_oid, reader->hash_algo))
305 die(_("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"), arg);
307 die(_("repository on the other end cannot be shallow"));
308 oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
309 check_no_capabilities(line, len);
313 enum get_remote_heads_state {
314 EXPECTING_FIRST_REF = 0,
321 * Read all the refs from the other end
323 struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
324 struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
325 struct oid_array *extra_have,
326 struct oid_array *shallow_points)
328 struct ref **orig_list = list;
330 enum get_remote_heads_state state = EXPECTING_FIRST_REF;
334 while (state != EXPECTING_DONE) {
335 switch (packet_reader_read(reader)) {
336 case PACKET_READ_EOF:
337 die_initial_contact(1);
338 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
339 len = reader->pktlen;
341 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
342 state = EXPECTING_DONE;
344 case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
345 die(_("invalid packet"));
349 case EXPECTING_FIRST_REF:
350 process_capabilities(reader, &len);
351 if (process_dummy_ref(reader)) {
352 state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
355 state = EXPECTING_REF;
358 if (process_ref(reader, len, &list, flags, extra_have))
360 state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
362 case EXPECTING_SHALLOW:
363 if (process_shallow(reader, len, shallow_points))
365 die(_("protocol error: unexpected '%s'"), reader->line);
371 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
376 /* Returns 1 when a valid ref has been added to `list`, 0 otherwise */
377 static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref ***list)
381 struct object_id old_oid;
383 struct string_list line_sections = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
385 const char *line = reader->line;
388 * Ref lines have a number of fields which are space deliminated. The
389 * first field is the OID of the ref. The second field is the ref
390 * name. Subsequent fields (symref-target and peeled) are optional and
391 * don't have a particular order.
393 if (string_list_split(&line_sections, line, ' ', -1) < 2) {
398 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line_sections.items[i++].string, &old_oid, &end, reader->hash_algo) ||
404 ref = alloc_ref(line_sections.items[i++].string);
406 memcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, old_oid.hash, reader->hash_algo->rawsz);
410 for (; i < line_sections.nr; i++) {
411 const char *arg = line_sections.items[i].string;
412 if (skip_prefix(arg, "symref-target:", &arg))
413 ref->symref = xstrdup(arg);
415 if (skip_prefix(arg, "peeled:", &arg)) {
416 struct object_id peeled_oid;
419 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(arg, &peeled_oid, &end,
420 reader->hash_algo) || *end) {
425 peeled_name = xstrfmt("%s^{}", ref->name);
426 peeled = alloc_ref(peeled_name);
428 memcpy(peeled->old_oid.hash, peeled_oid.hash,
429 reader->hash_algo->rawsz);
431 *list = &peeled->next;
438 string_list_clear(&line_sections, 0);
442 struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
443 struct ref **list, int for_push,
444 const struct argv_array *ref_prefixes,
445 const struct string_list *server_options)
448 const char *hash_name;
451 if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
452 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "command=ls-refs\n");
454 if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
455 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
457 if (server_feature_v2("object-format", &hash_name)) {
458 int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_name(hash_name);
459 if (hash_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
460 die(_("unknown object format '%s' specified by server"), hash_name);
461 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
462 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "object-format=%s", reader->hash_algo->name);
464 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
467 if (server_options && server_options->nr &&
468 server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
469 for (i = 0; i < server_options->nr; i++)
470 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "server-option=%s",
471 server_options->items[i].string);
473 packet_delim(fd_out);
474 /* When pushing we don't want to request the peeled tags */
476 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "peel\n");
477 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "symrefs\n");
478 for (i = 0; ref_prefixes && i < ref_prefixes->argc; i++) {
479 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "ref-prefix %s\n",
480 ref_prefixes->argv[i]);
482 packet_flush(fd_out);
484 /* Process response from server */
485 while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
486 if (!process_ref_v2(reader, &list))
487 die(_("invalid ls-refs response: %s"), reader->line);
490 if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
491 die(_("expected flush after ref listing"));
496 const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp, int *offset)
503 len = strlen(feature);
505 feature_list += *offset;
506 while (*feature_list) {
507 const char *found = strstr(feature_list, feature);
510 if (feature_list == found || isspace(found[-1])) {
511 const char *value = found + len;
512 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
513 if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
518 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
519 else if (*value == '=') {
523 end = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
527 *offset = value + end - feature_list;
531 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
535 feature_list = found + 1;
540 int server_supports_hash(const char *desired, int *feature_supported)
546 hash = next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len, &offset);
547 if (feature_supported)
548 *feature_supported = !!hash;
550 hash = hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1].name;
554 if (!xstrncmpz(desired, hash, len))
557 hash = next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len, &offset);
562 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list, const char *feature)
564 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list, feature, NULL, NULL);
567 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len, int *offset)
569 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1, feature, len, offset);
572 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
574 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1, feature, len, NULL);
577 int server_supports(const char *feature)
579 return !!server_feature_value(feature, NULL);
589 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url)
591 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
592 const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
593 return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
594 (has_dos_drive_prefix(url) && is_valid_path(url));
597 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol)
608 return "unknown protocol";
612 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
614 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
616 if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
618 if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
620 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
622 if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
624 die(_("protocol '%s' is not supported"), name);
627 static char *host_end(char **hoststart, int removebrackets)
629 char *host = *hoststart;
631 char *start = strstr(host, "@[");
633 start++; /* Jump over '@' */
636 if (start[0] == '[') {
637 end = strchr(start + 1, ']');
639 if (removebrackets) {
641 memmove(start, start + 1, end - start);
652 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
654 static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
657 end = host_end(host, 1);
658 colon = strchr(end, ':');
660 long portnr = strtol(colon + 1, &end, 10);
661 if (end != colon + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= portnr && portnr < 65536) {
664 } else if (!colon[1]) {
670 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
674 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
675 error_errno(_("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"));
680 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
682 static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
683 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
684 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
685 xsnprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "(unknown)");
691 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
693 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
695 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
697 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
698 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
702 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
706 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
707 if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
708 hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
709 else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
710 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
711 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
712 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
714 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
715 fprintf(stderr, _("Looking up %s ... "), host);
717 gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
719 die(_("unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"), host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
721 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
722 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
723 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host, port);
725 for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
726 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
727 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
729 (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) {
730 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
731 host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno));
737 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
738 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
745 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host, error_message.buf);
747 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
749 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
750 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
751 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("done."));
753 strbuf_release(&error_message);
761 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
763 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
765 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
767 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
770 struct sockaddr_in sa;
775 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
777 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
778 fprintf(stderr, _("Looking up %s ... "), host);
780 he = gethostbyname(host);
782 die(_("unable to look up %s (%s)"), host, hstrerror(h_errno));
783 nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
784 if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
786 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
788 die(_("unknown port %s"), port);
792 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
793 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
794 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host, port);
796 for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
797 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
798 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
799 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
800 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
802 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
804 connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
805 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
808 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
815 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
816 fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
817 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
822 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host, error_message.buf);
824 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
826 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
827 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
828 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("done."));
837 * Dummy child_process returned by git_connect() if the transport protocol
838 * does not need fork(2).
840 static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
842 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
844 return conn == &no_fork;
847 static struct child_process *git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
849 int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
858 static char *git_proxy_command;
860 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
863 if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
867 const char *rhost_name = cb;
868 int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
870 if (git_proxy_command)
873 return config_error_nonbool(var);
875 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
876 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
877 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
878 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
880 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
882 /* matches everybody */
883 matchlen = strlen(value);
885 hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
886 if (rhost_len < hostlen)
888 else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
889 rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
891 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
892 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
893 matchlen = for_pos - value;
898 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
900 !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
902 git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
907 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
910 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
912 git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
913 git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
914 return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
917 static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
919 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
920 struct child_process *proxy;
922 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
924 if (looks_like_command_line_option(host))
925 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), host);
926 if (looks_like_command_line_option(port))
927 die(_("strange port '%s' blocked"), port);
929 proxy = xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy));
930 child_process_init(proxy);
931 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, git_proxy_command);
932 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, host);
933 argv_array_push(&proxy->args, port);
936 if (start_command(proxy))
937 die(_("cannot start proxy %s"), git_proxy_command);
938 fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
939 fd[1] = proxy->in; /* write to proxy stdin */
943 static char *get_port(char *host)
946 char *p = strchr(host, ':');
949 long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
950 if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
960 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
961 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
963 static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
970 enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
972 if (is_url(url_orig))
973 url = url_decode(url_orig);
975 url = xstrdup(url_orig);
977 host = strstr(url, "://");
980 protocol = get_protocol(url);
984 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url)) {
985 protocol = PROTO_SSH;
991 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
992 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
994 end = host_end(&host, 0);
996 if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
998 else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && *host != '/' &&
999 !has_dos_drive_prefix(host) &&
1000 offset_1st_component(host - 2) > 1)
1001 path = host - 2; /* include the leading "//" */
1002 else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
1003 path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
1005 path = strchr(end, separator);
1007 if (!path || !*path)
1008 die(_("no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"));
1011 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
1012 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
1015 end = path; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
1016 if (separator == ':')
1017 path++; /* path starts after ':' */
1018 if (protocol == PROTO_GIT || protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
1023 path = xstrdup(path);
1026 *ret_host = xstrdup(host);
1032 static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
1036 if ((ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
1039 if (!git_config_get_string_const("core.sshcommand", &ssh))
1051 VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK,
1054 static void override_ssh_variant(enum ssh_variant *ssh_variant)
1056 const char *variant = getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT");
1058 if (!variant && git_config_get_string_const("ssh.variant", &variant))
1061 if (!strcmp(variant, "auto"))
1062 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_AUTO;
1063 else if (!strcmp(variant, "plink"))
1064 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_PLINK;
1065 else if (!strcmp(variant, "putty"))
1066 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_PUTTY;
1067 else if (!strcmp(variant, "tortoiseplink"))
1068 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK;
1069 else if (!strcmp(variant, "simple"))
1070 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_SIMPLE;
1072 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_SSH;
1075 static enum ssh_variant determine_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command,
1078 enum ssh_variant ssh_variant = VARIANT_AUTO;
1079 const char *variant;
1082 override_ssh_variant(&ssh_variant);
1084 if (ssh_variant != VARIANT_AUTO)
1088 p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
1089 variant = basename(p);
1091 const char **ssh_argv;
1093 p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
1094 if (split_cmdline(p, &ssh_argv) > 0) {
1095 variant = basename((char *)ssh_argv[0]);
1097 * At this point, variant points into the buffer
1098 * referenced by p, hence we do not need ssh_argv
1108 if (!strcasecmp(variant, "ssh") ||
1109 !strcasecmp(variant, "ssh.exe"))
1110 ssh_variant = VARIANT_SSH;
1111 else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "plink") ||
1112 !strcasecmp(variant, "plink.exe"))
1113 ssh_variant = VARIANT_PLINK;
1114 else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink") ||
1115 !strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink.exe"))
1116 ssh_variant = VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK;
1123 * Open a connection using Git's native protocol.
1125 * The caller is responsible for freeing hostandport, but this function may
1126 * modify it (for example, to truncate it to remove the port part).
1128 static struct child_process *git_connect_git(int fd[2], char *hostandport,
1129 const char *path, const char *prog,
1130 enum protocol_version version,
1133 struct child_process *conn;
1134 struct strbuf request = STRBUF_INIT;
1136 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
1137 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
1140 char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
1142 target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
1144 target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
1146 transport_check_allowed("git");
1149 * These underlying connection commands die() if they
1152 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
1153 conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
1155 conn = git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
1157 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
1158 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
1160 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
1161 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
1163 strbuf_addf(&request,
1168 /* If using a new version put that stuff here after a second null byte */
1170 strbuf_addch(&request, '\0');
1171 strbuf_addf(&request, "version=%d%c",
1175 packet_write(fd[1], request.buf, request.len);
1178 strbuf_release(&request);
1183 * Append the appropriate environment variables to `env` and options to
1184 * `args` for running ssh in Git's SSH-tunneled transport.
1186 static void push_ssh_options(struct argv_array *args, struct argv_array *env,
1187 enum ssh_variant variant, const char *port,
1188 enum protocol_version version, int flags)
1190 if (variant == VARIANT_SSH &&
1192 argv_array_push(args, "-o");
1193 argv_array_push(args, "SendEnv=" GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT);
1194 argv_array_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
1198 if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4) {
1201 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1202 case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
1203 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"));
1207 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
1208 argv_array_push(args, "-4");
1210 } else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6) {
1213 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1214 case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
1215 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"));
1219 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
1220 argv_array_push(args, "-6");
1224 if (variant == VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK)
1225 argv_array_push(args, "-batch");
1230 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1231 case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
1232 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"));
1234 argv_array_push(args, "-p");
1238 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
1239 argv_array_push(args, "-P");
1242 argv_array_push(args, port);
1246 /* Prepare a child_process for use by Git's SSH-tunneled transport. */
1247 static void fill_ssh_args(struct child_process *conn, const char *ssh_host,
1248 const char *port, enum protocol_version version,
1252 enum ssh_variant variant;
1254 if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host))
1255 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), ssh_host);
1257 ssh = get_ssh_command();
1259 variant = determine_ssh_variant(ssh, 1);
1262 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
1263 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
1264 * historical compatibility).
1266 conn->use_shell = 0;
1268 ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
1271 variant = determine_ssh_variant(ssh, 0);
1274 if (variant == VARIANT_AUTO) {
1275 struct child_process detect = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1277 detect.use_shell = conn->use_shell;
1278 detect.no_stdin = detect.no_stdout = detect.no_stderr = 1;
1280 argv_array_push(&detect.args, ssh);
1281 argv_array_push(&detect.args, "-G");
1282 push_ssh_options(&detect.args, &detect.env_array,
1283 VARIANT_SSH, port, version, flags);
1284 argv_array_push(&detect.args, ssh_host);
1286 variant = run_command(&detect) ? VARIANT_SIMPLE : VARIANT_SSH;
1289 argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
1290 push_ssh_options(&conn->args, &conn->env_array, variant, port, version, flags);
1291 argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
1295 * This returns the dummy child_process `no_fork` if the transport protocol
1296 * does not need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once
1297 * done, finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned
1298 * from this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to
1299 * support the former case).
1301 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
1302 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
1303 * the connection failed).
1305 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
1306 const char *prog, int flags)
1308 char *hostandport, *path;
1309 struct child_process *conn;
1310 enum protocol protocol;
1311 enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
1314 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
1315 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
1316 * how to push yet using v2.
1318 if (version == protocol_v2 && !strcmp("git-receive-pack", prog))
1319 version = protocol_v0;
1321 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1322 * what happened to our children.
1324 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1326 protocol = parse_connect_url(url, &hostandport, &path);
1327 if ((flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) && (protocol != PROTO_SSH)) {
1328 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
1329 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
1330 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport ? hostandport : "NULL");
1331 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
1333 } else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
1334 conn = git_connect_git(fd, hostandport, path, prog, version, flags);
1335 conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/git";
1337 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
1338 const char *const *var;
1340 conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
1341 child_process_init(conn);
1343 if (looks_like_command_line_option(path))
1344 die(_("strange pathname '%s' blocked"), path);
1346 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
1347 strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
1348 sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
1350 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
1351 for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++)
1352 argv_array_push(&conn->env_array, *var);
1354 conn->use_shell = 1;
1355 conn->in = conn->out = -1;
1356 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
1357 char *ssh_host = hostandport;
1358 const char *port = NULL;
1359 transport_check_allowed("ssh");
1360 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
1363 port = get_port(ssh_host);
1365 if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
1366 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
1367 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
1368 printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host ? ssh_host : "NULL");
1369 printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port ? port : "NONE");
1370 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
1375 strbuf_release(&cmd);
1378 conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/ssh";
1379 fill_ssh_args(conn, ssh_host, port, version, flags);
1381 transport_check_allowed("file");
1382 conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/file";
1384 argv_array_pushf(&conn->env_array, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
1388 argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
1390 if (start_command(conn))
1391 die(_("unable to fork"));
1393 fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
1394 fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
1395 strbuf_release(&cmd);
1402 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
1405 if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
1408 code = finish_command(conn);