Plug memory leak in index-pack collision checking codepath.
[git] / builtin-bundle.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "object.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "diff.h"
5 #include "revision.h"
6 #include "list-objects.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8
9 /*
10  * Basic handler for bundle files to connect repositories via sneakernet.
11  * Invocation must include action.
12  * This function can create a bundle or provide information on an existing
13  * bundle supporting git-fetch, git-pull, and git-ls-remote
14  */
15
16 static const char *bundle_usage="git-bundle (create <bundle> <git-rev-list args> | verify <bundle> | list-heads <bundle> [refname]... | unbundle <bundle> [refname]... )";
17
18 static const char bundle_signature[] = "# v2 git bundle\n";
19
20 struct ref_list {
21         unsigned int nr, alloc;
22         struct ref_list_entry {
23                 unsigned char sha1[20];
24                 char *name;
25         } *list;
26 };
27
28 static void add_to_ref_list(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name,
29                 struct ref_list *list)
30 {
31         if (list->nr + 1 >= list->alloc) {
32                 list->alloc = alloc_nr(list->nr + 1);
33                 list->list = xrealloc(list->list,
34                                 list->alloc * sizeof(list->list[0]));
35         }
36         memcpy(list->list[list->nr].sha1, sha1, 20);
37         list->list[list->nr].name = xstrdup(name);
38         list->nr++;
39 }
40
41 struct bundle_header {
42         struct ref_list prerequisites;
43         struct ref_list references;
44 };
45
46 /* this function returns the length of the string */
47 static int read_string(int fd, char *buffer, int size)
48 {
49         int i;
50         for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
51                 int count = xread(fd, buffer + i, 1);
52                 if (count < 0)
53                         return error("Read error: %s", strerror(errno));
54                 if (count == 0) {
55                         i--;
56                         break;
57                 }
58                 if (buffer[i] == '\n')
59                         break;
60         }
61         buffer[i + 1] = '\0';
62         return i + 1;
63 }
64
65 /* returns an fd */
66 static int read_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header) {
67         char buffer[1024];
68         int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
69
70         if (fd < 0)
71                 return error("could not open '%s'", path);
72         if (read_string(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) < 0 ||
73                         strcmp(buffer, bundle_signature)) {
74                 close(fd);
75                 return error("'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file", path);
76         }
77         while (read_string(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0
78                         && buffer[0] != '\n') {
79                 int is_prereq = buffer[0] == '-';
80                 int offset = is_prereq ? 1 : 0;
81                 int len = strlen(buffer);
82                 unsigned char sha1[20];
83                 struct ref_list *list = is_prereq ? &header->prerequisites
84                         : &header->references;
85                 char delim;
86
87                 if (buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
88                         buffer[len - 1] = '\0';
89                 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer + offset, sha1)) {
90                         warning("unrecognized header: %s", buffer);
91                         continue;
92                 }
93                 delim = buffer[40 + offset];
94                 if (!isspace(delim) && (delim != '\0' || !is_prereq))
95                         die ("invalid header: %s", buffer);
96                 add_to_ref_list(sha1, isspace(delim) ?
97                                 buffer + 41 + offset : "", list);
98         }
99         return fd;
100 }
101
102 static int list_refs(struct ref_list *r, int argc, const char **argv)
103 {
104         int i;
105
106         for (i = 0; i < r->nr; i++) {
107                 if (argc > 1) {
108                         int j;
109                         for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
110                                 if (!strcmp(r->list[i].name, argv[j]))
111                                         break;
112                         if (j == argc)
113                                 continue;
114                 }
115                 printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(r->list[i].sha1),
116                                 r->list[i].name);
117         }
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121 #define PREREQ_MARK (1u<<16)
122
123 static int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
124 {
125         /*
126          * Do fast check, then if any prereqs are missing then go line by line
127          * to be verbose about the errors
128          */
129         struct ref_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
130         struct rev_info revs;
131         const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--all"};
132         struct object_array refs;
133         struct commit *commit;
134         int i, ret = 0, req_nr;
135         const char *message = "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:";
136
137         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
138         for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
139                 struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
140                 struct object *o = parse_object(e->sha1);
141                 if (o) {
142                         o->flags |= PREREQ_MARK;
143                         add_pending_object(&revs, o, e->name);
144                         continue;
145                 }
146                 if (++ret == 1)
147                         error(message);
148                 error("%s %s", sha1_to_hex(e->sha1), e->name);
149         }
150         if (revs.pending.nr != p->nr)
151                 return ret;
152         req_nr = revs.pending.nr;
153         setup_revisions(2, argv, &revs, NULL);
154
155         memset(&refs, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
156         for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
157                 struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
158                 add_object_array(e->item, e->name, &refs);
159         }
160
161         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
162
163         i = req_nr;
164         while (i && (commit = get_revision(&revs)))
165                 if (commit->object.flags & PREREQ_MARK)
166                         i--;
167
168         for (i = 0; i < req_nr; i++)
169                 if (!(refs.objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)) {
170                         if (++ret == 1)
171                                 error(message);
172                         error("%s %s", sha1_to_hex(refs.objects[i].item->sha1),
173                                 refs.objects[i].name);
174                 }
175
176         for (i = 0; i < refs.nr; i++)
177                 clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)refs.objects[i].item, -1);
178
179         if (verbose) {
180                 struct ref_list *r;
181
182                 r = &header->references;
183                 printf("The bundle contains %d ref%s\n",
184                        r->nr, (1 < r->nr) ? "s" : "");
185                 list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
186                 r = &header->prerequisites;
187                 printf("The bundle requires these %d ref%s\n",
188                        r->nr, (1 < r->nr) ? "s" : "");
189                 list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
190         }
191         return ret;
192 }
193
194 static int list_heads(struct bundle_header *header, int argc, const char **argv)
195 {
196         return list_refs(&header->references, argc, argv);
197 }
198
199 static int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
200                 int argc, const char **argv)
201 {
202         int bundle_fd = -1;
203         const char **argv_boundary = xmalloc((argc + 4) * sizeof(const char *));
204         const char **argv_pack = xmalloc(5 * sizeof(const char *));
205         int i, ref_count = 0;
206         char buffer[1024];
207         struct rev_info revs;
208         struct child_process rls;
209
210         bundle_fd = (!strcmp(path, "-") ? 1 :
211                         open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666));
212         if (bundle_fd < 0)
213                 return error("Could not create '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
214
215         /* write signature */
216         write_or_die(bundle_fd, bundle_signature, strlen(bundle_signature));
217
218         /* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
219         save_commit_buffer = 0;
220         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
221
222         /* write prerequisites */
223         memcpy(argv_boundary + 3, argv + 1, argc * sizeof(const char *));
224         argv_boundary[0] = "rev-list";
225         argv_boundary[1] = "--boundary";
226         argv_boundary[2] = "--pretty=oneline";
227         argv_boundary[argc + 2] = NULL;
228         memset(&rls, 0, sizeof(rls));
229         rls.argv = argv_boundary;
230         rls.out = -1;
231         rls.git_cmd = 1;
232         if (start_command(&rls))
233                 return -1;
234         while ((i = read_string(rls.out, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) {
235                 unsigned char sha1[20];
236                 if (buffer[0] == '-') {
237                         write_or_die(bundle_fd, buffer, i);
238                         if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer + 1, sha1)) {
239                                 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
240                                 object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
241                                 add_pending_object(&revs, object, buffer);
242                         }
243                 } else if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1)) {
244                         struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
245                         object->flags |= SHOWN;
246                 }
247         }
248         if (finish_command(&rls))
249                 return error("rev-list died");
250
251         /* write references */
252         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
253         if (argc > 1)
254                 return error("unrecognized argument: %s'", argv[1]);
255
256         for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
257                 struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
258                 unsigned char sha1[20];
259                 char *ref;
260
261                 if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
262                         continue;
263                 if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &ref) != 1)
264                         continue;
265                 /*
266                  * Make sure the refs we wrote out is correct; --max-count and
267                  * other limiting options could have prevented all the tips
268                  * from getting output.
269                  */
270                 if (!(e->item->flags & SHOWN)) {
271                         warning("ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options",
272                                 e->name);
273                         continue;
274                 }
275                 ref_count++;
276                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, sha1_to_hex(e->item->sha1), 40);
277                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
278                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, ref, strlen(ref));
279                 write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
280                 free(ref);
281         }
282         if (!ref_count)
283                 die ("Refusing to create empty bundle.");
284
285         /* end header */
286         write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
287
288         /* write pack */
289         argv_pack[0] = "pack-objects";
290         argv_pack[1] = "--all-progress";
291         argv_pack[2] = "--stdout";
292         argv_pack[3] = "--thin";
293         argv_pack[4] = NULL;
294         memset(&rls, 0, sizeof(rls));
295         rls.argv = argv_pack;
296         rls.in = -1;
297         rls.out = bundle_fd;
298         rls.git_cmd = 1;
299         if (start_command(&rls))
300                 return error("Could not spawn pack-objects");
301         for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
302                 struct object *object = revs.pending.objects[i].item;
303                 if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
304                         write(rls.in, "^", 1);
305                 write(rls.in, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1), 40);
306                 write(rls.in, "\n", 1);
307         }
308         if (finish_command(&rls))
309                 return error ("pack-objects died");
310         return 0;
311 }
312
313 static int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd,
314                 int argc, const char **argv)
315 {
316         const char *argv_index_pack[] = {"index-pack",
317                 "--fix-thin", "--stdin", NULL};
318         struct child_process ip;
319
320         if (verify_bundle(header, 0))
321                 return -1;
322         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
323         ip.argv = argv_index_pack;
324         ip.in = bundle_fd;
325         ip.no_stdout = 1;
326         ip.git_cmd = 1;
327         if (run_command(&ip))
328                 return error("index-pack died");
329         return list_heads(header, argc, argv);
330 }
331
332 int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
333 {
334         struct bundle_header header;
335         int nongit = 0;
336         const char *cmd, *bundle_file;
337         int bundle_fd = -1;
338         char buffer[PATH_MAX];
339
340         if (argc < 3)
341                 usage(bundle_usage);
342
343         cmd = argv[1];
344         bundle_file = argv[2];
345         argc -= 2;
346         argv += 2;
347
348         prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
349         if (prefix && bundle_file[0] != '/') {
350                 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", prefix, bundle_file);
351                 bundle_file = buffer;
352         }
353
354         memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
355         if (strcmp(cmd, "create") &&
356                         (bundle_fd = read_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
357                 return 1;
358
359         if (!strcmp(cmd, "verify")) {
360                 close(bundle_fd);
361                 if (verify_bundle(&header, 1))
362                         return 1;
363                 fprintf(stderr, "%s is okay\n", bundle_file);
364                 return 0;
365         }
366         if (!strcmp(cmd, "list-heads")) {
367                 close(bundle_fd);
368                 return !!list_heads(&header, argc, argv);
369         }
370         if (!strcmp(cmd, "create")) {
371                 if (nongit)
372                         die("Need a repository to create a bundle.");
373                 return !!create_bundle(&header, bundle_file, argc, argv);
374         } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "unbundle")) {
375                 if (nongit)
376                         die("Need a repository to unbundle.");
377                 return !!unbundle(&header, bundle_fd, argc, argv);
378         } else
379                 usage(bundle_usage);
380 }