submodule: store OIDs in changed_submodule_names
[git] / submodule.c
1 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2
3 #include "cache.h"
4 #include "repository.h"
5 #include "config.h"
6 #include "submodule-config.h"
7 #include "submodule.h"
8 #include "dir.h"
9 #include "diff.h"
10 #include "commit.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "diffcore.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "string-list.h"
16 #include "sha1-array.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18 #include "blob.h"
19 #include "thread-utils.h"
20 #include "quote.h"
21 #include "remote.h"
22 #include "worktree.h"
23 #include "parse-options.h"
24 #include "object-store.h"
25 #include "commit-reach.h"
26
27 static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
28 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
29 static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
30 static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
31
32 /*
33  * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
34  * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
35  * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
36  */
37 int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
38 {
39         int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
40         if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
41                 pos = -1 - pos;
42                 if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
43                         const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
44                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
45                             !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
46                                 return 1;
47                 }
48         }
49
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 /*
54  * Check if the .gitmodules file is safe to write.
55  *
56  * Writing to the .gitmodules file requires that the file exists in the
57  * working tree or, if it doesn't, that a brand new .gitmodules file is going
58  * to be created (i.e. it's neither in the index nor in the current branch).
59  *
60  * It is not safe to write to .gitmodules if it's not in the working tree but
61  * it is in the index or in the current branch, because writing new values
62  * (and staging them) would blindly overwrite ALL the old content.
63  */
64 int is_writing_gitmodules_ok(void)
65 {
66         struct object_id oid;
67         return file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE) ||
68                 (get_oid(GITMODULES_INDEX, &oid) < 0 && get_oid(GITMODULES_HEAD, &oid) < 0);
69 }
70
71 /*
72  * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
73  * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
74  * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
75  * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
76  * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
77  * staging any previous modifications.
78  */
79 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate)
80 {
81         int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
82
83         if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
84                 struct stat st;
85                 if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
86                     ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
87                         return 0;
88         }
89
90         return 1;
91 }
92
93 static int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
94                                          each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
95 {
96         return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
97                                         fn, cb_data);
98 }
99
100 /*
101  * Try to update the "path" entry in the "submodule.<name>" section of the
102  * .gitmodules file. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
103  * with the correct path=<oldpath> setting was found and we could update it.
104  */
105 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
106 {
107         struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
108         const struct submodule *submodule;
109         int ret;
110
111         if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
112                 return -1;
113
114         if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
115                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
116
117         submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, oldpath);
118         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
119                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
120                 return -1;
121         }
122         strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
123         strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
124         strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
125         ret = config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently(entry.buf, newpath);
126         strbuf_release(&entry);
127         return ret;
128 }
129
130 /*
131  * Try to remove the "submodule.<name>" section from .gitmodules where the given
132  * path is configured. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
133  * with the correct path=<path> setting was found and we could remove it.
134  */
135 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
136 {
137         struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
138         const struct submodule *submodule;
139
140         if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
141                 return -1;
142
143         if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
144                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
145
146         submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
147         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
148                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
149                 return -1;
150         }
151         strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
152         strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
153         if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
154                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
155                 warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
156                 strbuf_release(&sect);
157                 return -1;
158         }
159         strbuf_release(&sect);
160         return 0;
161 }
162
163 void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate)
164 {
165         if (add_file_to_index(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
166                 die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
167 }
168
169 /* TODO: remove this function, use repo_submodule_init instead. */
170 int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
171 {
172         struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
173         int ret = 0;
174
175         ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
176         if (ret)
177                 goto done;
178         if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
179                 ret = -1;
180                 goto done;
181         }
182         add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
183 done:
184         strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
185         return ret;
186 }
187
188 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
189                                              const char *path)
190 {
191         const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
192                                                                 &null_oid, path);
193         if (submodule) {
194                 const char *ignore;
195                 char *key;
196
197                 key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
198                 if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &ignore))
199                         ignore = submodule->ignore;
200                 free(key);
201
202                 if (ignore)
203                         handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
204                 else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
205                         diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
206         }
207 }
208
209 /* Cheap function that only determines if we're interested in submodules at all */
210 int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
211 {
212         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
213                 int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
214                         RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
215                 config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
216         }
217         return 0;
218 }
219
220 int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
221                                                      const char *arg, int unset)
222 {
223         if (unset) {
224                 config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
225                 return 0;
226         }
227         if (arg)
228                 config_update_recurse_submodules =
229                         parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
230                                                             arg);
231         else
232                 config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
233
234         return 0;
235 }
236
237 /*
238  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
239  */
240 int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
241 {
242         int ret = 0;
243         char *key = NULL;
244         char *value = NULL;
245         const struct string_list *sl;
246         const struct submodule *module;
247
248         module = submodule_from_path(repo, &null_oid, path);
249
250         /* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
251         if (!module)
252                 return 0;
253
254         /* submodule.<name>.active is set */
255         key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", module->name);
256         if (!repo_config_get_bool(repo, key, &ret)) {
257                 free(key);
258                 return ret;
259         }
260         free(key);
261
262         /* submodule.active is set */
263         sl = repo_config_get_value_multi(repo, "submodule.active");
264         if (sl) {
265                 struct pathspec ps;
266                 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
267                 const struct string_list_item *item;
268
269                 for_each_string_list_item(item, sl) {
270                         argv_array_push(&args, item->string);
271                 }
272
273                 parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, 0, NULL, args.argv);
274                 ret = match_pathspec(repo->index, &ps, path, strlen(path), 0, NULL, 1);
275
276                 argv_array_clear(&args);
277                 clear_pathspec(&ps);
278                 return ret;
279         }
280
281         /* fallback to checking if the URL is set */
282         key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
283         ret = !repo_config_get_string(repo, key, &value);
284
285         free(value);
286         free(key);
287         return ret;
288 }
289
290 int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
291 {
292         int ret = 0;
293         char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
294
295         if (resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir, return_error_code))
296                 ret = 1;
297
298         free(gitdir);
299         return ret;
300 }
301
302 /*
303  * Dies if the provided 'prefix' corresponds to an unpopulated submodule
304  */
305 void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
306                                   const char *prefix)
307 {
308         int i, prefixlen;
309
310         if (!prefix)
311                 return;
312
313         prefixlen = strlen(prefix);
314
315         for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
316                 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
317                 int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
318
319                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
320                         continue;
321                 if (prefixlen <= ce_len)
322                         continue;
323                 if (strncmp(ce->name, prefix, ce_len))
324                         continue;
325                 if (prefix[ce_len] != '/')
326                         continue;
327
328                 die(_("in unpopulated submodule '%s'"), ce->name);
329         }
330 }
331
332 /*
333  * Dies if any paths in the provided pathspec descends into a submodule
334  */
335 void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
336                                const struct pathspec *ps)
337 {
338         int i, j;
339
340         for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
341                 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
342                 int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
343
344                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
345                         continue;
346
347                 for (j = 0; j < ps->nr ; j++) {
348                         const struct pathspec_item *item = &ps->items[j];
349
350                         if (item->len <= ce_len)
351                                 continue;
352                         if (item->match[ce_len] != '/')
353                                 continue;
354                         if (strncmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
355                                 continue;
356                         if (item->len == ce_len + 1)
357                                 continue;
358
359                         die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
360                             item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
361                 }
362         }
363 }
364
365 enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
366 {
367         if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
368                 return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
369         else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
370                 return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
371         else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
372                 return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
373         else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
374                 return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
375         else if (*value == '!')
376                 return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
377         else
378                 return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
379 }
380
381 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
382                 struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
383 {
384         enum submodule_update_type type;
385
386         free((void*)dst->command);
387         dst->command = NULL;
388
389         type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
390         if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
391                 return -1;
392
393         dst->type = type;
394         if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
395                 dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
396
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400 const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
401 {
402         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
403         switch (s->type) {
404         case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
405                 return "checkout";
406         case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
407                 return "merge";
408         case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
409                 return "rebase";
410         case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
411                 return "none";
412         case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
413                 return NULL;
414         case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
415                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
416                 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
417         }
418         return NULL;
419 }
420
421 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
422                                   const char *arg)
423 {
424         diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 0;
425         diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 0;
426         diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 0;
427
428         if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
429                 diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 1;
430         else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
431                 diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 1;
432         else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
433                 diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
434         else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
435                 die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
436 }
437
438 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
439                 struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
440                 struct commit_list *merge_bases)
441 {
442         struct commit_list *list;
443
444         repo_init_revisions(the_repository, rev, NULL);
445         setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
446         rev->left_right = 1;
447         rev->first_parent_only = 1;
448         left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
449         add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
450         add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
451         for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
452                 list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
453                 add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
454                         oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
455         }
456         return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
457 }
458
459 static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
460 {
461         static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
462         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
463         struct commit *commit;
464
465         while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
466                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
467                 ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
468                 ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
469                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
470                 format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
471                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
472                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
473                         diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
474                 else
475                         diff_emit_submodule_add(o, sb.buf);
476         }
477         strbuf_release(&sb);
478 }
479
480 static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(struct argv_array *out)
481 {
482         const char * const *var;
483
484         for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
485                 if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
486                         argv_array_push(out, *var);
487         }
488 }
489
490 void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
491 {
492         prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
493         argv_array_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
494                          DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
495 }
496
497 /* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
498  * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
499  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
500  * left and right pointers.
501  */
502 static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
503                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
504                 unsigned dirty_submodule,
505                 struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
506                 struct commit_list **merge_bases)
507 {
508         const char *message = NULL;
509         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
510         int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
511
512         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
513                 diff_emit_submodule_untracked(o, path);
514
515         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
516                 diff_emit_submodule_modified(o, path);
517
518         if (is_null_oid(one))
519                 message = "(new submodule)";
520         else if (is_null_oid(two))
521                 message = "(submodule deleted)";
522
523         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
524                 if (!message)
525                         message = "(commits not present)";
526                 goto output_header;
527         }
528
529         /*
530          * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
531          * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
532          */
533         *left = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, one);
534         *right = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, two);
535
536         /*
537          * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
538          * they aren't null.
539          */
540         if ((!is_null_oid(one) && !*left) ||
541              (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
542                 message = "(commits not present)";
543
544         *merge_bases = get_merge_bases(*left, *right);
545         if (*merge_bases) {
546                 if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
547                         fast_forward = 1;
548                 else if ((*merge_bases)->item == *right)
549                         fast_backward = 1;
550         }
551
552         if (oideq(one, two)) {
553                 strbuf_release(&sb);
554                 return;
555         }
556
557 output_header:
558         strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
559         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
560         strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
561         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
562         if (message)
563                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
564         else
565                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
566         diff_emit_submodule_header(o, sb.buf);
567
568         strbuf_release(&sb);
569 }
570
571 void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
572                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
573                 unsigned dirty_submodule)
574 {
575         struct rev_info rev;
576         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
577         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
578
579         show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
580                               &left, &right, &merge_bases);
581
582         /*
583          * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
584          * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
585          * all the information the user needs.
586          */
587         if (!left || !right)
588                 goto out;
589
590         /* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
591         if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
592                 diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(revision walker failed)\n");
593                 goto out;
594         }
595
596         print_submodule_summary(&rev, o);
597
598 out:
599         if (merge_bases)
600                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
601         clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
602         clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
603 }
604
605 void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
606                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
607                 unsigned dirty_submodule)
608 {
609         const struct object_id *old_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree, *new_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
610         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
611         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
612         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
613         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
614
615         show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
616                               &left, &right, &merge_bases);
617
618         /* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
619         if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
620             !(right || is_null_oid(two)))
621                 goto done;
622
623         if (left)
624                 old_oid = one;
625         if (right)
626                 new_oid = two;
627
628         cp.git_cmd = 1;
629         cp.dir = path;
630         cp.out = -1;
631         cp.no_stdin = 1;
632
633         /* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
634         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
635         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--color=%s", want_color(o->use_color) ?
636                          "always" : "never");
637
638         if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
639                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
640                                  o->b_prefix, path);
641                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
642                                  o->a_prefix, path);
643         } else {
644                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
645                                  o->a_prefix, path);
646                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
647                                  o->b_prefix, path);
648         }
649         argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old_oid));
650         /*
651          * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
652          * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
653          * diff format and wishes to actually see all differences even if they
654          * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
655          */
656         if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
657                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new_oid));
658
659         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
660         if (start_command(&cp))
661                 diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
662
663         while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
664                 diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
665
666         if (finish_command(&cp))
667                 diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
668
669 done:
670         strbuf_release(&sb);
671         if (merge_bases)
672                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
673         if (left)
674                 clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
675         if (right)
676                 clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
677 }
678
679 int should_update_submodules(void)
680 {
681         return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
682 }
683
684 const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
685 {
686         if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
687                 return NULL;
688
689         if (!should_update_submodules())
690                 return NULL;
691
692         return submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
693 }
694
695 static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
696                                            const char *name)
697 {
698         struct string_list_item *item;
699
700         item = string_list_insert(submodules, name);
701         if (item->util)
702                 return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
703
704         /* NEEDSWORK: should we have oid_array_init()? */
705         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct oid_array));
706         return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
707 }
708
709 struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data {
710         struct repository *repo;
711         struct string_list *changed;
712         const struct object_id *commit_oid;
713 };
714
715 /*
716  * this would normally be two functions: default_name_from_path() and
717  * path_from_default_name(). Since the default name is the same as
718  * the submodule path we can get away with just one function which only
719  * checks whether there is a submodule in the working directory at that
720  * location.
721  */
722 static const char *default_name_or_path(const char *path_or_name)
723 {
724         int error_code;
725
726         if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(path_or_name, &error_code))
727                 return NULL;
728
729         return path_or_name;
730 }
731
732 static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
733                                           struct diff_options *options,
734                                           void *data)
735 {
736         struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data *me = data;
737         struct string_list *changed = me->changed;
738         const struct object_id *commit_oid = me->commit_oid;
739         int i;
740
741         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
742                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
743                 struct oid_array *commits;
744                 const struct submodule *submodule;
745                 const char *name;
746
747                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
748                         continue;
749
750                 submodule = submodule_from_path(me->repo,
751                                                 commit_oid, p->two->path);
752                 if (submodule)
753                         name = submodule->name;
754                 else {
755                         name = default_name_or_path(p->two->path);
756                         /* make sure name does not collide with existing one */
757                         if (name)
758                                 submodule = submodule_from_name(me->repo,
759                                                                 commit_oid, name);
760                         if (submodule) {
761                                 warning("Submodule in commit %s at path: "
762                                         "'%s' collides with a submodule named "
763                                         "the same. Skipping it.",
764                                         oid_to_hex(commit_oid), p->two->path);
765                                 name = NULL;
766                         }
767                 }
768
769                 if (!name)
770                         continue;
771
772                 commits = submodule_commits(changed, name);
773                 oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
774         }
775 }
776
777 /*
778  * Collect the paths of submodules in 'changed' which have changed based on
779  * the revisions as specified in 'argv'.  Each entry in 'changed' will also
780  * have a corresponding 'struct oid_array' (in the 'util' field) which lists
781  * what the submodule pointers were updated to during the change.
782  */
783 static void collect_changed_submodules(struct repository *r,
784                                        struct string_list *changed,
785                                        struct argv_array *argv)
786 {
787         struct rev_info rev;
788         const struct commit *commit;
789
790         repo_init_revisions(r, &rev, NULL);
791         setup_revisions(argv->argc, argv->argv, &rev, NULL);
792         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
793                 die("revision walk setup failed");
794
795         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
796                 struct rev_info diff_rev;
797                 struct collect_changed_submodules_cb_data data;
798                 data.repo = r;
799                 data.changed = changed;
800                 data.commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
801
802                 repo_init_revisions(r, &diff_rev, NULL);
803                 diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
804                 diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
805                 diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
806                 diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &diff_rev);
807         }
808
809         reset_revision_walk();
810 }
811
812 static void free_submodules_oids(struct string_list *submodules)
813 {
814         struct string_list_item *item;
815         for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
816                 oid_array_clear((struct oid_array *) item->util);
817         string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
818 }
819
820 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
821                       int flags, void *cb_data)
822 {
823         return 1;
824 }
825
826 static int append_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
827 {
828         struct argv_array *argv = data;
829         argv_array_push(argv, oid_to_hex(oid));
830         return 0;
831 }
832
833 struct has_commit_data {
834         struct repository *repo;
835         int result;
836         const char *path;
837 };
838
839 static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
840 {
841         struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
842
843         enum object_type type = oid_object_info(cb->repo, oid, NULL);
844
845         switch (type) {
846         case OBJ_COMMIT:
847                 return 0;
848         case OBJ_BAD:
849                 /*
850                  * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
851                  * has already been printed.
852                  */
853                 cb->result = 0;
854                 return 0;
855         default:
856                 die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
857                     cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
858         }
859 }
860
861 static int submodule_has_commits(struct repository *r,
862                                  const char *path,
863                                  struct oid_array *commits)
864 {
865         struct has_commit_data has_commit = { r, 1, path };
866
867         /*
868          * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
869          * This is done by adding the submodule's object store to the in-core
870          * object store, and then querying for each commit's existence.  If we
871          * do not have the commit object anywhere, there is no chance we have
872          * it in the object store of the correct submodule and have it
873          * reachable from a ref, so we can fail early without spawning rev-list
874          * which is expensive.
875          */
876         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
877                 return 0;
878
879         oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
880
881         if (has_commit.result) {
882                 /*
883                  * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
884                  * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
885                  * and that it is reachable from a ref.
886                  */
887                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
888                 struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
889
890                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL);
891                 oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
892                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--all", NULL);
893
894                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
895                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
896                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
897                 cp.dir = path;
898
899                 if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
900                         has_commit.result = 0;
901
902                 strbuf_release(&out);
903         }
904
905         return has_commit.result;
906 }
907
908 static int submodule_needs_pushing(struct repository *r,
909                                    const char *path,
910                                    struct oid_array *commits)
911 {
912         if (!submodule_has_commits(r, path, commits))
913                 /*
914                  * NOTE: We do consider it safe to return "no" here. The
915                  * correct answer would be "We do not know" instead of
916                  * "No push needed", but it is quite hard to change
917                  * the submodule pointer without having the submodule
918                  * around. If a user did however change the submodules
919                  * without having the submodule around, this indicates
920                  * an expert who knows what they are doing or a
921                  * maintainer integrating work from other people. In
922                  * both cases it should be safe to skip this check.
923                  */
924                 return 0;
925
926         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
927                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
928                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
929                 int needs_pushing = 0;
930
931                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rev-list");
932                 oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
933                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
934
935                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
936                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
937                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
938                 cp.out = -1;
939                 cp.dir = path;
940                 if (start_command(&cp))
941                         die("Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
942                                         path);
943                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
944                         needs_pushing = 1;
945                 finish_command(&cp);
946                 close(cp.out);
947                 strbuf_release(&buf);
948                 return needs_pushing;
949         }
950
951         return 0;
952 }
953
954 int find_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
955                              struct oid_array *commits,
956                              const char *remotes_name,
957                              struct string_list *needs_pushing)
958 {
959         struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
960         struct string_list_item *name;
961         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
962
963         /* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
964         argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
965         oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
966         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
967         argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
968
969         collect_changed_submodules(r, &submodules, &argv);
970
971         for_each_string_list_item(name, &submodules) {
972                 struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
973                 const struct submodule *submodule;
974                 const char *path = NULL;
975
976                 submodule = submodule_from_name(r, &null_oid, name->string);
977                 if (submodule)
978                         path = submodule->path;
979                 else
980                         path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
981
982                 if (!path)
983                         continue;
984
985                 if (submodule_needs_pushing(r, path, commits))
986                         string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
987         }
988
989         free_submodules_oids(&submodules);
990         argv_array_clear(&argv);
991
992         return needs_pushing->nr;
993 }
994
995 static int push_submodule(const char *path,
996                           const struct remote *remote,
997                           const struct refspec *rs,
998                           const struct string_list *push_options,
999                           int dry_run)
1000 {
1001         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
1002                 return 1;
1003
1004         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
1005                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1006                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push");
1007                 if (dry_run)
1008                         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run");
1009
1010                 if (push_options && push_options->nr) {
1011                         const struct string_list_item *item;
1012                         for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
1013                                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--push-option=%s",
1014                                                  item->string);
1015                 }
1016
1017                 if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
1018                         int i;
1019                         argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
1020                         for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
1021                                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
1022                 }
1023
1024                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1025                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
1026                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
1027                 cp.dir = path;
1028                 if (run_command(&cp))
1029                         return 0;
1030                 close(cp.out);
1031         }
1032
1033         return 1;
1034 }
1035
1036 /*
1037  * Perform a check in the submodule to see if the remote and refspec work.
1038  * Die if the submodule can't be pushed.
1039  */
1040 static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
1041                                  const struct remote *remote,
1042                                  const struct refspec *rs)
1043 {
1044         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1045         int i;
1046
1047         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "submodule--helper");
1048         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push-check");
1049         argv_array_push(&cp.args, head);
1050         argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
1051
1052         for (i = 0; i < rs->raw_nr; i++)
1053                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, rs->raw[i]);
1054
1055         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1056         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1057         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1058         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1059         cp.dir = path;
1060
1061         /*
1062          * Simply indicate if 'submodule--helper push-check' failed.
1063          * More detailed error information will be provided by the
1064          * child process.
1065          */
1066         if (run_command(&cp))
1067                 die("process for submodule '%s' failed", path);
1068 }
1069
1070 int push_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
1071                              struct oid_array *commits,
1072                              const struct remote *remote,
1073                              const struct refspec *rs,
1074                              const struct string_list *push_options,
1075                              int dry_run)
1076 {
1077         int i, ret = 1;
1078         struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1079
1080         if (!find_unpushed_submodules(r, commits,
1081                                       remote->name, &needs_pushing))
1082                 return 1;
1083
1084         /*
1085          * Verify that the remote and refspec can be propagated to all
1086          * submodules.  This check can be skipped if the remote and refspec
1087          * won't be propagated due to the remote being unconfigured (e.g. a URL
1088          * instead of a remote name).
1089          */
1090         if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
1091                 char *head;
1092                 struct object_id head_oid;
1093
1094                 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, NULL);
1095                 if (!head)
1096                         die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
1097
1098                 for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
1099                         submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
1100                                              head, remote, rs);
1101                 free(head);
1102         }
1103
1104         /* Actually push the submodules */
1105         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
1106                 const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
1107                 fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
1108                 if (!push_submodule(path, remote, rs,
1109                                     push_options, dry_run)) {
1110                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
1111                         ret = 0;
1112                 }
1113         }
1114
1115         string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
1116
1117         return ret;
1118 }
1119
1120 static int append_oid_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
1121                                int flags, void *data)
1122 {
1123         struct oid_array *array = data;
1124         oid_array_append(array, oid);
1125         return 0;
1126 }
1127
1128 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
1129 {
1130         if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
1131                 for_each_ref(append_oid_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
1132                 initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
1133         }
1134
1135         oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
1136 }
1137
1138 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r,
1139                 struct string_list *changed_submodule_names)
1140 {
1141         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1142         struct string_list_item *name;
1143
1144         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
1145         if (!submodule_from_path(r, NULL, NULL))
1146                 return;
1147
1148         argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
1149         oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
1150                                    append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
1151         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
1152         oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
1153                                    append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
1154
1155         /*
1156          * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
1157          * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_names".
1158          */
1159         collect_changed_submodules(r, changed_submodule_names, &argv);
1160
1161         for_each_string_list_item(name, changed_submodule_names) {
1162                 struct oid_array *commits = name->util;
1163                 const struct submodule *submodule;
1164                 const char *path = NULL;
1165
1166                 submodule = submodule_from_name(r, &null_oid, name->string);
1167                 if (submodule)
1168                         path = submodule->path;
1169                 else
1170                         path = default_name_or_path(name->string);
1171
1172                 if (!path)
1173                         continue;
1174
1175                 if (submodule_has_commits(r, path, commits)) {
1176                         oid_array_clear(commits);
1177                         *name->string = '\0';
1178                 }
1179         }
1180
1181         string_list_remove_empty_items(changed_submodule_names, 1);
1182
1183         argv_array_clear(&argv);
1184         oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
1185         oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
1186         initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
1187 }
1188
1189 int submodule_touches_in_range(struct repository *r,
1190                                struct object_id *excl_oid,
1191                                struct object_id *incl_oid)
1192 {
1193         struct string_list subs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1194         struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
1195         int ret;
1196
1197         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
1198         if (!submodule_from_path(r, NULL, NULL))
1199                 return 0;
1200
1201         argv_array_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
1202         argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
1203         if (!is_null_oid(excl_oid)) {
1204                 argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
1205                 argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
1206         }
1207
1208         collect_changed_submodules(r, &subs, &args);
1209         ret = subs.nr;
1210
1211         argv_array_clear(&args);
1212
1213         free_submodules_oids(&subs);
1214         return ret;
1215 }
1216
1217 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
1218         int count;
1219         struct argv_array args;
1220         struct repository *r;
1221         const char *prefix;
1222         int command_line_option;
1223         int default_option;
1224         int quiet;
1225         int result;
1226
1227         struct string_list changed_submodule_names;
1228 };
1229 #define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP }
1230
1231 static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
1232                                     struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf)
1233 {
1234         if (spf->command_line_option != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
1235                 return spf->command_line_option;
1236
1237         if (submodule) {
1238                 char *key;
1239                 const char *value;
1240
1241                 int fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
1242                 key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
1243                 if (!repo_config_get_string_const(spf->r, key, &value)) {
1244                         fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
1245                 }
1246                 free(key);
1247
1248                 if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
1249                         /* local config overrules everything except commandline */
1250                         return fetch_recurse;
1251         }
1252
1253         return spf->default_option;
1254 }
1255
1256 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
1257                               struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
1258 {
1259         int ret = 0;
1260         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
1261
1262         for (; spf->count < spf->r->index->cache_nr; spf->count++) {
1263                 struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
1264                 struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
1265                 struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
1266                 const struct cache_entry *ce = spf->r->index->cache[spf->count];
1267                 const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
1268                 const struct submodule *submodule;
1269                 struct submodule default_submodule = SUBMODULE_INIT;
1270
1271                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
1272                         continue;
1273
1274                 submodule = submodule_from_path(spf->r, &null_oid, ce->name);
1275                 if (!submodule) {
1276                         const char *name = default_name_or_path(ce->name);
1277                         if (name) {
1278                                 default_submodule.path = name;
1279                                 default_submodule.name = name;
1280                                 submodule = &default_submodule;
1281                         }
1282                 }
1283
1284                 switch (get_fetch_recurse_config(submodule, spf))
1285                 {
1286                 default:
1287                 case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT:
1288                 case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND:
1289                         if (!submodule ||
1290                             !string_list_lookup(
1291                                         &spf->changed_submodule_names,
1292                                         submodule->name))
1293                                 continue;
1294                         default_argv = "on-demand";
1295                         break;
1296                 case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
1297                         default_argv = "yes";
1298                         break;
1299                 case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF:
1300                         continue;
1301                 }
1302
1303                 strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&submodule_path, spf->r, "%s", ce->name);
1304                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
1305                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
1306                 git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
1307                 if (!git_dir)
1308                         git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
1309                 if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
1310                         child_process_init(cp);
1311                         cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
1312                         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
1313                         cp->git_cmd = 1;
1314                         if (!spf->quiet)
1315                                 strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
1316                                             spf->prefix, ce->name);
1317                         argv_array_init(&cp->args);
1318                         argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
1319                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
1320                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
1321                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
1322                         ret = 1;
1323                 }
1324                 strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
1325                 strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
1326                 strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
1327                 if (ret) {
1328                         spf->count++;
1329                         return 1;
1330                 }
1331         }
1332         return 0;
1333 }
1334
1335 static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
1336                                void *cb, void *task_cb)
1337 {
1338         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
1339
1340         spf->result = 1;
1341
1342         return 0;
1343 }
1344
1345 static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
1346                         void *cb, void *task_cb)
1347 {
1348         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
1349
1350         if (retvalue)
1351                 spf->result = 1;
1352
1353         return 0;
1354 }
1355
1356 int fetch_populated_submodules(struct repository *r,
1357                                const struct argv_array *options,
1358                                const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
1359                                int default_option,
1360                                int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
1361 {
1362         int i;
1363         struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
1364
1365         spf.r = r;
1366         spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
1367         spf.default_option = default_option;
1368         spf.quiet = quiet;
1369         spf.prefix = prefix;
1370
1371         if (!r->worktree)
1372                 goto out;
1373
1374         if (repo_read_index(r) < 0)
1375                 die("index file corrupt");
1376
1377         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
1378         for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
1379                 argv_array_push(&spf.args, options->argv[i]);
1380         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
1381         /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
1382
1383         calculate_changed_submodule_paths(r, &spf.changed_submodule_names);
1384         string_list_sort(&spf.changed_submodule_names);
1385         run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
1386                                get_next_submodule,
1387                                fetch_start_failure,
1388                                fetch_finish,
1389                                &spf);
1390
1391         argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
1392 out:
1393         free_submodules_oids(&spf.changed_submodule_names);
1394         return spf.result;
1395 }
1396
1397 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
1398 {
1399         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1400         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1401         FILE *fp;
1402         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
1403         const char *git_dir;
1404         int ignore_cp_exit_code = 0;
1405
1406         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1407         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1408         if (!git_dir)
1409                 git_dir = buf.buf;
1410         if (!is_git_directory(git_dir)) {
1411                 if (is_directory(git_dir))
1412                         die(_("'%s' not recognized as a git repository"), git_dir);
1413                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1414                 /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
1415                 return 0;
1416         }
1417         strbuf_reset(&buf);
1418
1419         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain=2", NULL);
1420         if (ignore_untracked)
1421                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
1422
1423         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1424         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1425         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1426         cp.out = -1;
1427         cp.dir = path;
1428         if (start_command(&cp))
1429                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s", path);
1430
1431         fp = xfdopen(cp.out, "r");
1432         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
1433                 /* regular untracked files */
1434                 if (buf.buf[0] == '?')
1435                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
1436
1437                 if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
1438                     buf.buf[0] == '1' ||
1439                     buf.buf[0] == '2') {
1440                         /* T = line type, XY = status, SSSS = submodule state */
1441                         if (buf.len < strlen("T XY SSSS"))
1442                                 BUG("invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
1443                                     buf.buf);
1444
1445                         if (buf.buf[5] == 'S' && buf.buf[8] == 'U')
1446                                 /* nested untracked file */
1447                                 dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
1448
1449                         if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
1450                             buf.buf[0] == '2' ||
1451                             memcmp(buf.buf + 5, "S..U", 4))
1452                                 /* other change */
1453                                 dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
1454                 }
1455
1456                 if ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED) &&
1457                     ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED) ||
1458                      ignore_untracked)) {
1459                         /*
1460                          * We're not interested in any further information from
1461                          * the child any more, neither output nor its exit code.
1462                          */
1463                         ignore_cp_exit_code = 1;
1464                         break;
1465                 }
1466         }
1467         fclose(fp);
1468
1469         if (finish_command(&cp) && !ignore_cp_exit_code)
1470                 die("'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s", path);
1471
1472         strbuf_release(&buf);
1473         return dirty_submodule;
1474 }
1475
1476 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
1477 {
1478         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1479         const char *argv[] = {
1480                 "submodule",
1481                 "foreach",
1482                 "--quiet",
1483                 "--recursive",
1484                 "test -f .git",
1485                 NULL,
1486         };
1487         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1488         const char *git_dir;
1489
1490         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1491         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1492         if (!git_dir) {
1493                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1494                 return 0;
1495         }
1496         strbuf_release(&buf);
1497
1498         /* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
1499         cp.argv = argv;
1500         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1501         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1502         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1503         cp.no_stderr = 1;
1504         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1505         cp.dir = path;
1506         if (run_command(&cp))
1507                 return 0;
1508
1509         return 1;
1510 }
1511
1512 /*
1513  * Check if it is a bad idea to remove a submodule, i.e. if we'd lose data
1514  * when doing so.
1515  *
1516  * Return 1 if we'd lose data, return 0 if the removal is fine,
1517  * and negative values for errors.
1518  */
1519 int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags)
1520 {
1521         ssize_t len;
1522         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1523         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1524         int ret = 0;
1525
1526         if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
1527                 return 0;
1528
1529         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
1530                 return 1;
1531
1532         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain",
1533                                    "--ignore-submodules=none", NULL);
1534
1535         if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED)
1536                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
1537         else
1538                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uall");
1539
1540         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED))
1541                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--ignored");
1542
1543         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1544         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1545         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1546         cp.out = -1;
1547         cp.dir = path;
1548         if (start_command(&cp)) {
1549                 if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
1550                         die(_("could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
1551                                 path);
1552                 ret = -1;
1553                 goto out;
1554         }
1555
1556         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
1557         if (len > 2)
1558                 ret = 1;
1559         close(cp.out);
1560
1561         if (finish_command(&cp)) {
1562                 if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
1563                         die(_("could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
1564                                 path);
1565                 ret = -1;
1566         }
1567 out:
1568         strbuf_release(&buf);
1569         return ret;
1570 }
1571
1572 static const char *get_super_prefix_or_empty(void)
1573 {
1574         const char *s = get_super_prefix();
1575         if (!s)
1576                 s = "";
1577         return s;
1578 }
1579
1580 static int submodule_has_dirty_index(const struct submodule *sub)
1581 {
1582         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1583
1584         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1585
1586         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1587         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-index", "--quiet",
1588                                    "--cached", "HEAD", NULL);
1589         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1590         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1591         cp.dir = sub->path;
1592         if (start_command(&cp))
1593                 die("could not recurse into submodule '%s'", sub->path);
1594
1595         return finish_command(&cp);
1596 }
1597
1598 static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
1599 {
1600         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1601         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1602
1603         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1604         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1605         cp.dir = path;
1606
1607         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
1608                                    get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
1609         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
1610
1611         argv_array_push(&cp.args, empty_tree_oid_hex());
1612
1613         if (run_command(&cp))
1614                 die("could not reset submodule index");
1615 }
1616
1617 /**
1618  * Moves a submodule at a given path from a given head to another new head.
1619  * For edge cases (a submodule coming into existence or removing a submodule)
1620  * pass NULL for old or new respectively.
1621  */
1622 int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
1623                          const char *old_head,
1624                          const char *new_head,
1625                          unsigned flags)
1626 {
1627         int ret = 0;
1628         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1629         const struct submodule *sub;
1630         int *error_code_ptr, error_code;
1631
1632         if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
1633                 return 0;
1634
1635         if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
1636                 /*
1637                  * Pass non NULL pointer to is_submodule_populated_gently
1638                  * to prevent die()-ing. We'll use connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
1639                  * to fixup the submodule in the force case later.
1640                  */
1641                 error_code_ptr = &error_code;
1642         else
1643                 error_code_ptr = NULL;
1644
1645         if (old_head && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
1646                 return 0;
1647
1648         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
1649
1650         if (!sub)
1651                 BUG("could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
1652
1653         if (old_head && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
1654                 /* Check if the submodule has a dirty index. */
1655                 if (submodule_has_dirty_index(sub))
1656                         return error(_("submodule '%s' has dirty index"), path);
1657         }
1658
1659         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
1660                 if (old_head) {
1661                         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
1662                                 absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
1663                                         ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
1664                 } else {
1665                         char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
1666                                     get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
1667                         connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 0);
1668                         free(gitdir);
1669
1670                         /* make sure the index is clean as well */
1671                         submodule_reset_index(path);
1672                 }
1673
1674                 if (old_head && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
1675                         char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
1676                                     get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
1677                         connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 1);
1678                         free(gitdir);
1679                 }
1680         }
1681
1682         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1683
1684         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1685         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1686         cp.dir = path;
1687
1688         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
1689                         get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
1690         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "--recurse-submodules", NULL);
1691
1692         if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)
1693                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-n");
1694         else
1695                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-u");
1696
1697         if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
1698                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--reset");
1699         else
1700                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
1701
1702         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE))
1703                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, old_head ? old_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
1704
1705         argv_array_push(&cp.args, new_head ? new_head : empty_tree_oid_hex());
1706
1707         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1708                 ret = error(_("Submodule '%s' could not be updated."), path);
1709                 goto out;
1710         }
1711
1712         if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
1713                 if (new_head) {
1714                         child_process_init(&cp);
1715                         /* also set the HEAD accordingly */
1716                         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1717                         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1718                         cp.dir = path;
1719
1720                         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1721                         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
1722                                          "--no-deref", new_head, NULL);
1723
1724                         if (run_command(&cp)) {
1725                                 ret = -1;
1726                                 goto out;
1727                         }
1728                 } else {
1729                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1730
1731                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
1732                         unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
1733                         strbuf_release(&sb);
1734
1735                         if (is_empty_dir(path))
1736                                 rmdir_or_warn(path);
1737                 }
1738         }
1739 out:
1740         return ret;
1741 }
1742
1743 /*
1744  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
1745  * non recursively.
1746  */
1747 static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
1748                                                       const char *path)
1749 {
1750         char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
1751         const char *new_git_dir;
1752         const struct submodule *sub;
1753
1754         if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path))
1755                 die(_("relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with "
1756                       "more than one worktree not supported"), path);
1757
1758         old_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
1759         if (read_gitfile(old_git_dir))
1760                 /* If it is an actual gitfile, it doesn't need migration. */
1761                 return;
1762
1763         real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
1764
1765         sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
1766         if (!sub)
1767                 die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
1768
1769         new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
1770         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
1771                 die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
1772         real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir, 1);
1773
1774         fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
1775                 get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path,
1776                 real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
1777
1778         relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
1779
1780         free(old_git_dir);
1781         free(real_old_git_dir);
1782         free(real_new_git_dir);
1783 }
1784
1785 /*
1786  * Migrate the git directory of the submodule given by path from
1787  * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested
1788  * in its superprojects git dir under modules/.
1789  */
1790 void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
1791                                       const char *path,
1792                                       unsigned flags)
1793 {
1794         int err_code;
1795         const char *sub_git_dir;
1796         struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
1797         strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/.git", path);
1798         sub_git_dir = resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir.buf, &err_code);
1799
1800         /* Not populated? */
1801         if (!sub_git_dir) {
1802                 const struct submodule *sub;
1803
1804                 if (err_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED) {
1805                         /* unpopulated as expected */
1806                         strbuf_release(&gitdir);
1807                         return;
1808                 }
1809
1810                 if (err_code != READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO)
1811                         /* We don't know what broke here. */
1812                         read_gitfile_error_die(err_code, path, NULL);
1813
1814                 /*
1815                 * Maybe populated, but no git directory was found?
1816                 * This can happen if the superproject is a submodule
1817                 * itself and was just absorbed. The absorption of the
1818                 * superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
1819                 * fix it now.
1820                 */
1821                 sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
1822                 if (!sub)
1823                         die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
1824                 connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
1825                         git_path("modules/%s", sub->name), 0);
1826         } else {
1827                 /* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
1828                 char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
1829                 char *real_common_git_dir = real_pathdup(get_git_common_dir(), 1);
1830
1831                 if (!starts_with(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir))
1832                         relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, path);
1833
1834                 free(real_sub_git_dir);
1835                 free(real_common_git_dir);
1836         }
1837         strbuf_release(&gitdir);
1838
1839         if (flags & ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) {
1840                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1841                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1842
1843                 if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
1844                         BUG("we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
1845
1846                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix_or_empty());
1847                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
1848                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
1849
1850                 cp.dir = path;
1851                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
1852                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
1853                 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf,
1854                                            "submodule--helper",
1855                                            "absorb-git-dirs", NULL);
1856                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1857                 if (run_command(&cp))
1858                         die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path);
1859
1860                 strbuf_release(&sb);
1861         }
1862 }
1863
1864 const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
1865 {
1866         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1867         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1868         const char *one_up = real_path_if_valid("../");
1869         const char *cwd = xgetcwd();
1870         const char *ret = NULL;
1871         const char *subpath;
1872         int code;
1873         ssize_t len;
1874
1875         if (!is_inside_work_tree())
1876                 /*
1877                  * FIXME:
1878                  * We might have a superproject, but it is harder
1879                  * to determine.
1880                  */
1881                 return NULL;
1882
1883         if (!one_up)
1884                 return NULL;
1885
1886         subpath = relative_path(cwd, one_up, &sb);
1887
1888         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1889         argv_array_pop(&cp.env_array);
1890
1891         argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--literal-pathspecs", "-C", "..",
1892                         "ls-files", "-z", "--stage", "--full-name", "--",
1893                         subpath, NULL);
1894         strbuf_reset(&sb);
1895
1896         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1897         cp.no_stderr = 1;
1898         cp.out = -1;
1899         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1900
1901         if (start_command(&cp))
1902                 die(_("could not start ls-files in .."));
1903
1904         len = strbuf_read(&sb, cp.out, PATH_MAX);
1905         close(cp.out);
1906
1907         if (starts_with(sb.buf, "160000")) {
1908                 int super_sub_len;
1909                 int cwd_len = strlen(cwd);
1910                 char *super_sub, *super_wt;
1911
1912                 /*
1913                  * There is a superproject having this repo as a submodule.
1914                  * The format is <mode> SP <hash> SP <stage> TAB <full name> \0,
1915                  * We're only interested in the name after the tab.
1916                  */
1917                 super_sub = strchr(sb.buf, '\t') + 1;
1918                 super_sub_len = strlen(super_sub);
1919
1920                 if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
1921                     strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
1922                         BUG("returned path string doesn't match cwd?");
1923
1924                 super_wt = xstrdup(cwd);
1925                 super_wt[cwd_len - super_sub_len] = '\0';
1926
1927                 ret = real_path(super_wt);
1928                 free(super_wt);
1929         }
1930         strbuf_release(&sb);
1931
1932         code = finish_command(&cp);
1933
1934         if (code == 128)
1935                 /* '../' is not a git repository */
1936                 return NULL;
1937         if (code == 0 && len == 0)
1938                 /* There is an unrelated git repository at '../' */
1939                 return NULL;
1940         if (code)
1941                 die(_("ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"), code);
1942
1943         return ret;
1944 }
1945
1946 /*
1947  * Put the gitdir for a submodule (given relative to the main
1948  * repository worktree) into `buf`, or return -1 on error.
1949  */
1950 int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
1951 {
1952         const struct submodule *sub;
1953         const char *git_dir;
1954         int ret = 0;
1955
1956         strbuf_reset(buf);
1957         strbuf_addstr(buf, submodule);
1958         strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
1959         strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
1960
1961         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
1962         if (git_dir) {
1963                 strbuf_reset(buf);
1964                 strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
1965         }
1966         if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
1967                 sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, submodule);
1968                 if (!sub) {
1969                         ret = -1;
1970                         goto cleanup;
1971                 }
1972                 strbuf_reset(buf);
1973                 strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
1974         }
1975
1976 cleanup:
1977         return ret;
1978 }