Sync with 2.21.4
[git] / builtin / gc.c
1 /*
2  * git gc builtin command
3  *
4  * Cleanup unreachable files and optimize the repository.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 James Bowes
7  *
8  * Based on git-gc.sh, which is
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2006 Shawn O. Pearce
11  */
12
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "repository.h"
15 #include "config.h"
16 #include "tempfile.h"
17 #include "lockfile.h"
18 #include "parse-options.h"
19 #include "run-command.h"
20 #include "sigchain.h"
21 #include "argv-array.h"
22 #include "commit.h"
23 #include "commit-graph.h"
24 #include "packfile.h"
25 #include "object-store.h"
26 #include "pack.h"
27 #include "pack-objects.h"
28 #include "blob.h"
29 #include "tree.h"
30
31 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
32
33 static const char * const builtin_gc_usage[] = {
34         N_("git gc [<options>]"),
35         NULL
36 };
37
38 static int pack_refs = 1;
39 static int prune_reflogs = 1;
40 static int aggressive_depth = 50;
41 static int aggressive_window = 250;
42 static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
43 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
44 static int gc_write_commit_graph;
45 static int detach_auto = 1;
46 static timestamp_t gc_log_expire_time;
47 static const char *gc_log_expire = "1.day.ago";
48 static const char *prune_expire = "2.weeks.ago";
49 static const char *prune_worktrees_expire = "3.months.ago";
50 static unsigned long big_pack_threshold;
51 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE;
52
53 static struct argv_array pack_refs_cmd = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
54 static struct argv_array reflog = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
55 static struct argv_array repack = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
56 static struct argv_array prune = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
57 static struct argv_array prune_worktrees = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
58 static struct argv_array rerere = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
59
60 static struct tempfile *pidfile;
61 static struct lock_file log_lock;
62
63 static struct string_list pack_garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
64
65 static void clean_pack_garbage(void)
66 {
67         int i;
68         for (i = 0; i < pack_garbage.nr; i++)
69                 unlink_or_warn(pack_garbage.items[i].string);
70         string_list_clear(&pack_garbage, 0);
71 }
72
73 static void report_pack_garbage(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path)
74 {
75         if (seen_bits == PACKDIR_FILE_IDX)
76                 string_list_append(&pack_garbage, path);
77 }
78
79 static void process_log_file(void)
80 {
81         struct stat st;
82         if (fstat(get_lock_file_fd(&log_lock), &st)) {
83                 /*
84                  * Perhaps there was an i/o error or another
85                  * unlikely situation.  Try to make a note of
86                  * this in gc.log along with any existing
87                  * messages.
88                  */
89                 int saved_errno = errno;
90                 fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to fstat %s: %s"),
91                         get_tempfile_path(log_lock.tempfile),
92                         strerror(saved_errno));
93                 fflush(stderr);
94                 commit_lock_file(&log_lock);
95                 errno = saved_errno;
96         } else if (st.st_size) {
97                 /* There was some error recorded in the lock file */
98                 commit_lock_file(&log_lock);
99         } else {
100                 /* No error, clean up any old gc.log */
101                 unlink(git_path("gc.log"));
102                 rollback_lock_file(&log_lock);
103         }
104 }
105
106 static void process_log_file_at_exit(void)
107 {
108         fflush(stderr);
109         process_log_file();
110 }
111
112 static void process_log_file_on_signal(int signo)
113 {
114         process_log_file();
115         sigchain_pop(signo);
116         raise(signo);
117 }
118
119 static int gc_config_is_timestamp_never(const char *var)
120 {
121         const char *value;
122         timestamp_t expire;
123
124         if (!git_config_get_value(var, &value) && value) {
125                 if (parse_expiry_date(value, &expire))
126                         die(_("failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"), var, value);
127                 return expire == 0;
128         }
129         return 0;
130 }
131
132 static void gc_config(void)
133 {
134         const char *value;
135
136         if (!git_config_get_value("gc.packrefs", &value)) {
137                 if (value && !strcmp(value, "notbare"))
138                         pack_refs = -1;
139                 else
140                         pack_refs = git_config_bool("gc.packrefs", value);
141         }
142
143         if (gc_config_is_timestamp_never("gc.reflogexpire") &&
144             gc_config_is_timestamp_never("gc.reflogexpireunreachable"))
145                 prune_reflogs = 0;
146
147         git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivewindow", &aggressive_window);
148         git_config_get_int("gc.aggressivedepth", &aggressive_depth);
149         git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
150         git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
151         git_config_get_bool("gc.writecommitgraph", &gc_write_commit_graph);
152         git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
153         git_config_get_expiry("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
154         git_config_get_expiry("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
155         git_config_get_expiry("gc.logexpiry", &gc_log_expire);
156
157         git_config_get_ulong("gc.bigpackthreshold", &big_pack_threshold);
158         git_config_get_ulong("pack.deltacachesize", &max_delta_cache_size);
159
160         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
161 }
162
163 static int too_many_loose_objects(void)
164 {
165         /*
166          * Quickly check if a "gc" is needed, by estimating how
167          * many loose objects there are.  Because SHA-1 is evenly
168          * distributed, we can check only one and get a reasonable
169          * estimate.
170          */
171         DIR *dir;
172         struct dirent *ent;
173         int auto_threshold;
174         int num_loose = 0;
175         int needed = 0;
176         const unsigned hexsz_loose = the_hash_algo->hexsz - 2;
177
178         dir = opendir(git_path("objects/17"));
179         if (!dir)
180                 return 0;
181
182         auto_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(gc_auto_threshold, 256);
183         while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
184                 if (strspn(ent->d_name, "0123456789abcdef") != hexsz_loose ||
185                     ent->d_name[hexsz_loose] != '\0')
186                         continue;
187                 if (++num_loose > auto_threshold) {
188                         needed = 1;
189                         break;
190                 }
191         }
192         closedir(dir);
193         return needed;
194 }
195
196 static struct packed_git *find_base_packs(struct string_list *packs,
197                                           unsigned long limit)
198 {
199         struct packed_git *p, *base = NULL;
200
201         for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
202                 if (!p->pack_local)
203                         continue;
204                 if (limit) {
205                         if (p->pack_size >= limit)
206                                 string_list_append(packs, p->pack_name);
207                 } else if (!base || base->pack_size < p->pack_size) {
208                         base = p;
209                 }
210         }
211
212         if (base)
213                 string_list_append(packs, base->pack_name);
214
215         return base;
216 }
217
218 static int too_many_packs(void)
219 {
220         struct packed_git *p;
221         int cnt;
222
223         if (gc_auto_pack_limit <= 0)
224                 return 0;
225
226         for (cnt = 0, p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
227                 if (!p->pack_local)
228                         continue;
229                 if (p->pack_keep)
230                         continue;
231                 /*
232                  * Perhaps check the size of the pack and count only
233                  * very small ones here?
234                  */
235                 cnt++;
236         }
237         return gc_auto_pack_limit < cnt;
238 }
239
240 static uint64_t total_ram(void)
241 {
242 #if defined(HAVE_SYSINFO)
243         struct sysinfo si;
244
245         if (!sysinfo(&si))
246                 return si.totalram;
247 #elif defined(HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL) && (defined(HW_MEMSIZE) || defined(HW_PHYSMEM))
248         int64_t physical_memory;
249         int mib[2];
250         size_t length;
251
252         mib[0] = CTL_HW;
253 # if defined(HW_MEMSIZE)
254         mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE;
255 # else
256         mib[1] = HW_PHYSMEM;
257 # endif
258         length = sizeof(int64_t);
259         if (!sysctl(mib, 2, &physical_memory, &length, NULL, 0))
260                 return physical_memory;
261 #elif defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
262         MEMORYSTATUSEX memInfo;
263
264         memInfo.dwLength = sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX);
265         if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&memInfo))
266                 return memInfo.ullTotalPhys;
267 #endif
268         return 0;
269 }
270
271 static uint64_t estimate_repack_memory(struct packed_git *pack)
272 {
273         unsigned long nr_objects = approximate_object_count();
274         size_t os_cache, heap;
275
276         if (!pack || !nr_objects)
277                 return 0;
278
279         /*
280          * First we have to scan through at least one pack.
281          * Assume enough room in OS file cache to keep the entire pack
282          * or we may accidentally evict data of other processes from
283          * the cache.
284          */
285         os_cache = pack->pack_size + pack->index_size;
286         /* then pack-objects needs lots more for book keeping */
287         heap = sizeof(struct object_entry) * nr_objects;
288         /*
289          * internal rev-list --all --objects takes up some memory too,
290          * let's say half of it is for blobs
291          */
292         heap += sizeof(struct blob) * nr_objects / 2;
293         /*
294          * and the other half is for trees (commits and tags are
295          * usually insignificant)
296          */
297         heap += sizeof(struct tree) * nr_objects / 2;
298         /* and then obj_hash[], underestimated in fact */
299         heap += sizeof(struct object *) * nr_objects;
300         /* revindex is used also */
301         heap += sizeof(struct revindex_entry) * nr_objects;
302         /*
303          * read_sha1_file() (either at delta calculation phase, or
304          * writing phase) also fills up the delta base cache
305          */
306         heap += delta_base_cache_limit;
307         /* and of course pack-objects has its own delta cache */
308         heap += max_delta_cache_size;
309
310         return os_cache + heap;
311 }
312
313 static int keep_one_pack(struct string_list_item *item, void *data)
314 {
315         argv_array_pushf(&repack, "--keep-pack=%s", basename(item->string));
316         return 0;
317 }
318
319 static void add_repack_all_option(struct string_list *keep_pack)
320 {
321         if (prune_expire && !strcmp(prune_expire, "now"))
322                 argv_array_push(&repack, "-a");
323         else {
324                 argv_array_push(&repack, "-A");
325                 if (prune_expire)
326                         argv_array_pushf(&repack, "--unpack-unreachable=%s", prune_expire);
327         }
328
329         if (keep_pack)
330                 for_each_string_list(keep_pack, keep_one_pack, NULL);
331 }
332
333 static void add_repack_incremental_option(void)
334 {
335         argv_array_push(&repack, "--no-write-bitmap-index");
336 }
337
338 static int need_to_gc(void)
339 {
340         /*
341          * Setting gc.auto to 0 or negative can disable the
342          * automatic gc.
343          */
344         if (gc_auto_threshold <= 0)
345                 return 0;
346
347         /*
348          * If there are too many loose objects, but not too many
349          * packs, we run "repack -d -l".  If there are too many packs,
350          * we run "repack -A -d -l".  Otherwise we tell the caller
351          * there is no need.
352          */
353         if (too_many_packs()) {
354                 struct string_list keep_pack = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
355
356                 if (big_pack_threshold) {
357                         find_base_packs(&keep_pack, big_pack_threshold);
358                         if (keep_pack.nr >= gc_auto_pack_limit) {
359                                 big_pack_threshold = 0;
360                                 string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
361                                 find_base_packs(&keep_pack, 0);
362                         }
363                 } else {
364                         struct packed_git *p = find_base_packs(&keep_pack, 0);
365                         uint64_t mem_have, mem_want;
366
367                         mem_have = total_ram();
368                         mem_want = estimate_repack_memory(p);
369
370                         /*
371                          * Only allow 1/2 of memory for pack-objects, leave
372                          * the rest for the OS and other processes in the
373                          * system.
374                          */
375                         if (!mem_have || mem_want < mem_have / 2)
376                                 string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
377                 }
378
379                 add_repack_all_option(&keep_pack);
380                 string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
381         } else if (too_many_loose_objects())
382                 add_repack_incremental_option();
383         else
384                 return 0;
385
386         if (run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-auto-gc", NULL))
387                 return 0;
388         return 1;
389 }
390
391 /* return NULL on success, else hostname running the gc */
392 static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
393 {
394         struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
395         char my_host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
396         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
397         struct stat st;
398         uintmax_t pid;
399         FILE *fp;
400         int fd;
401         char *pidfile_path;
402
403         if (is_tempfile_active(pidfile))
404                 /* already locked */
405                 return NULL;
406
407         if (xgethostname(my_host, sizeof(my_host)))
408                 xsnprintf(my_host, sizeof(my_host), "unknown");
409
410         pidfile_path = git_pathdup("gc.pid");
411         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, pidfile_path,
412                                        LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
413         if (!force) {
414                 static char locking_host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
415                 static char *scan_fmt;
416                 int should_exit;
417
418                 if (!scan_fmt)
419                         scan_fmt = xstrfmt("%s %%%ds", "%"SCNuMAX, HOST_NAME_MAX);
420                 fp = fopen(pidfile_path, "r");
421                 memset(locking_host, 0, sizeof(locking_host));
422                 should_exit =
423                         fp != NULL &&
424                         !fstat(fileno(fp), &st) &&
425                         /*
426                          * 12 hour limit is very generous as gc should
427                          * never take that long. On the other hand we
428                          * don't really need a strict limit here,
429                          * running gc --auto one day late is not a big
430                          * problem. --force can be used in manual gc
431                          * after the user verifies that no gc is
432                          * running.
433                          */
434                         time(NULL) - st.st_mtime <= 12 * 3600 &&
435                         fscanf(fp, scan_fmt, &pid, locking_host) == 2 &&
436                         /* be gentle to concurrent "gc" on remote hosts */
437                         (strcmp(locking_host, my_host) || !kill(pid, 0) || errno == EPERM);
438                 if (fp != NULL)
439                         fclose(fp);
440                 if (should_exit) {
441                         if (fd >= 0)
442                                 rollback_lock_file(&lock);
443                         *ret_pid = pid;
444                         free(pidfile_path);
445                         return locking_host;
446                 }
447         }
448
449         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%"PRIuMAX" %s",
450                     (uintmax_t) getpid(), my_host);
451         write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len);
452         strbuf_release(&sb);
453         commit_lock_file(&lock);
454         pidfile = register_tempfile(pidfile_path);
455         free(pidfile_path);
456         return NULL;
457 }
458
459 /*
460  * Returns 0 if there was no previous error and gc can proceed, 1 if
461  * gc should not proceed due to an error in the last run. Prints a
462  * message and returns -1 if an error occured while reading gc.log
463  */
464 static int report_last_gc_error(void)
465 {
466         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
467         int ret = 0;
468         ssize_t len;
469         struct stat st;
470         char *gc_log_path = git_pathdup("gc.log");
471
472         if (stat(gc_log_path, &st)) {
473                 if (errno == ENOENT)
474                         goto done;
475
476                 ret = error_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), gc_log_path);
477                 goto done;
478         }
479
480         if (st.st_mtime < gc_log_expire_time)
481                 goto done;
482
483         len = strbuf_read_file(&sb, gc_log_path, 0);
484         if (len < 0)
485                 ret = error_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), gc_log_path);
486         else if (len > 0) {
487                 /*
488                  * A previous gc failed.  Report the error, and don't
489                  * bother with an automatic gc run since it is likely
490                  * to fail in the same way.
491                  */
492                 warning(_("The last gc run reported the following. "
493                                "Please correct the root cause\n"
494                                "and remove %s.\n"
495                                "Automatic cleanup will not be performed "
496                                "until the file is removed.\n\n"
497                                "%s"),
498                             gc_log_path, sb.buf);
499                 ret = 1;
500         }
501         strbuf_release(&sb);
502 done:
503         free(gc_log_path);
504         return ret;
505 }
506
507 static void gc_before_repack(void)
508 {
509         /*
510          * We may be called twice, as both the pre- and
511          * post-daemonized phases will call us, but running these
512          * commands more than once is pointless and wasteful.
513          */
514         static int done = 0;
515         if (done++)
516                 return;
517
518         if (pack_refs && run_command_v_opt(pack_refs_cmd.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
519                 die(FAILED_RUN, pack_refs_cmd.argv[0]);
520
521         if (prune_reflogs && run_command_v_opt(reflog.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
522                 die(FAILED_RUN, reflog.argv[0]);
523 }
524
525 int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
526 {
527         int aggressive = 0;
528         int auto_gc = 0;
529         int quiet = 0;
530         int force = 0;
531         const char *name;
532         pid_t pid;
533         int daemonized = 0;
534         int keep_base_pack = -1;
535         timestamp_t dummy;
536
537         struct option builtin_gc_options[] = {
538                 OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
539                 { OPTION_STRING, 0, "prune", &prune_expire, N_("date"),
540                         N_("prune unreferenced objects"),
541                         PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)prune_expire },
542                 OPT_BOOL(0, "aggressive", &aggressive, N_("be more thorough (increased runtime)")),
543                 OPT_BOOL_F(0, "auto", &auto_gc, N_("enable auto-gc mode"),
544                            PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
545                 OPT_BOOL_F(0, "force", &force,
546                            N_("force running gc even if there may be another gc running"),
547                            PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
548                 OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-largest-pack", &keep_base_pack,
549                          N_("repack all other packs except the largest pack")),
550                 OPT_END()
551         };
552
553         if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
554                 usage_with_options(builtin_gc_usage, builtin_gc_options);
555
556         argv_array_pushl(&pack_refs_cmd, "pack-refs", "--all", "--prune", NULL);
557         argv_array_pushl(&reflog, "reflog", "expire", "--all", NULL);
558         argv_array_pushl(&repack, "repack", "-d", "-l", NULL);
559         argv_array_pushl(&prune, "prune", "--expire", NULL);
560         argv_array_pushl(&prune_worktrees, "worktree", "prune", "--expire", NULL);
561         argv_array_pushl(&rerere, "rerere", "gc", NULL);
562
563         /* default expiry time, overwritten in gc_config */
564         gc_config();
565         if (parse_expiry_date(gc_log_expire, &gc_log_expire_time))
566                 die(_("failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"), gc_log_expire);
567
568         if (pack_refs < 0)
569                 pack_refs = !is_bare_repository();
570
571         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_gc_options,
572                              builtin_gc_usage, 0);
573         if (argc > 0)
574                 usage_with_options(builtin_gc_usage, builtin_gc_options);
575
576         if (prune_expire && parse_expiry_date(prune_expire, &dummy))
577                 die(_("failed to parse prune expiry value %s"), prune_expire);
578
579         if (aggressive) {
580                 argv_array_push(&repack, "-f");
581                 if (aggressive_depth > 0)
582                         argv_array_pushf(&repack, "--depth=%d", aggressive_depth);
583                 if (aggressive_window > 0)
584                         argv_array_pushf(&repack, "--window=%d", aggressive_window);
585         }
586         if (quiet)
587                 argv_array_push(&repack, "-q");
588
589         if (auto_gc) {
590                 /*
591                  * Auto-gc should be least intrusive as possible.
592                  */
593                 if (!need_to_gc())
594                         return 0;
595                 if (!quiet) {
596                         if (detach_auto)
597                                 fprintf(stderr, _("Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"));
598                         else
599                                 fprintf(stderr, _("Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"));
600                         fprintf(stderr, _("See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"));
601                 }
602                 if (detach_auto) {
603                         int ret = report_last_gc_error();
604                         if (ret < 0)
605                                 /* an I/O error occured, already reported */
606                                 exit(128);
607                         if (ret == 1)
608                                 /* Last gc --auto failed. Skip this one. */
609                                 return 0;
610
611                         if (lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid))
612                                 return 0;
613                         gc_before_repack(); /* dies on failure */
614                         delete_tempfile(&pidfile);
615
616                         /*
617                          * failure to daemonize is ok, we'll continue
618                          * in foreground
619                          */
620                         daemonized = !daemonize();
621                 }
622         } else {
623                 struct string_list keep_pack = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
624
625                 if (keep_base_pack != -1) {
626                         if (keep_base_pack)
627                                 find_base_packs(&keep_pack, 0);
628                 } else if (big_pack_threshold) {
629                         find_base_packs(&keep_pack, big_pack_threshold);
630                 }
631
632                 add_repack_all_option(&keep_pack);
633                 string_list_clear(&keep_pack, 0);
634         }
635
636         name = lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid);
637         if (name) {
638                 if (auto_gc)
639                         return 0; /* be quiet on --auto */
640                 die(_("gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %"PRIuMAX" (use --force if not)"),
641                     name, (uintmax_t)pid);
642         }
643
644         if (daemonized) {
645                 hold_lock_file_for_update(&log_lock,
646                                           git_path("gc.log"),
647                                           LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
648                 dup2(get_lock_file_fd(&log_lock), 2);
649                 sigchain_push_common(process_log_file_on_signal);
650                 atexit(process_log_file_at_exit);
651         }
652
653         gc_before_repack();
654
655         if (!repository_format_precious_objects) {
656                 close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
657                 if (run_command_v_opt(repack.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
658                         die(FAILED_RUN, repack.argv[0]);
659
660                 if (prune_expire) {
661                         argv_array_push(&prune, prune_expire);
662                         if (quiet)
663                                 argv_array_push(&prune, "--no-progress");
664                         if (repository_format_partial_clone)
665                                 argv_array_push(&prune,
666                                                 "--exclude-promisor-objects");
667                         if (run_command_v_opt(prune.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
668                                 die(FAILED_RUN, prune.argv[0]);
669                 }
670         }
671
672         if (prune_worktrees_expire) {
673                 argv_array_push(&prune_worktrees, prune_worktrees_expire);
674                 if (run_command_v_opt(prune_worktrees.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
675                         die(FAILED_RUN, prune_worktrees.argv[0]);
676         }
677
678         if (run_command_v_opt(rerere.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
679                 die(FAILED_RUN, rerere.argv[0]);
680
681         report_garbage = report_pack_garbage;
682         reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
683         if (pack_garbage.nr > 0) {
684                 close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
685                 clean_pack_garbage();
686         }
687
688         if (gc_write_commit_graph &&
689             write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(),
690                                          !quiet && !daemonized ? COMMIT_GRAPH_PROGRESS : 0))
691                 return 1;
692
693         if (auto_gc && too_many_loose_objects())
694                 warning(_("There are too many unreachable loose objects; "
695                         "run 'git prune' to remove them."));
696
697         if (!daemonized)
698                 unlink(git_path("gc.log"));
699
700         return 0;
701 }