rev-parse: A and B in "rev-parse A..B" refer to committish
[git] / builtin / tag.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git tag"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5  *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
6  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "refs.h"
12 #include "tag.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "diff.h"
16 #include "revision.h"
17 #include "gpg-interface.h"
18
19 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
20         "git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]",
21         "git tag -d <tagname>...",
22         "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [<pattern>...]",
23         "git tag -v <tagname>...",
24         NULL
25 };
26
27 struct tag_filter {
28         const char **patterns;
29         int lines;
30         struct commit_list *with_commit;
31 };
32
33 static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *ref)
34 {
35         /* no pattern means match everything */
36         if (!*patterns)
37                 return 1;
38         for (; *patterns; patterns++)
39                 if (!fnmatch(*patterns, ref, 0))
40                         return 1;
41         return 0;
42 }
43
44 static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
45 {
46         for (; want; want = want->next)
47                 if (!hashcmp(want->item->object.sha1, c->object.sha1))
48                         return 1;
49         return 0;
50 }
51
52 static int contains_recurse(struct commit *candidate,
53                             const struct commit_list *want)
54 {
55         struct commit_list *p;
56
57         /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
58         if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
59                 return 1;
60         /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
61         if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
62                 return 0;
63         /* or are we it? */
64         if (in_commit_list(want, candidate))
65                 return 1;
66
67         if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
68                 return 0;
69
70         /* Otherwise recurse and mark ourselves for future traversals. */
71         for (p = candidate->parents; p; p = p->next) {
72                 if (contains_recurse(p->item, want)) {
73                         candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
74                         return 1;
75                 }
76         }
77         candidate->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
78         return 0;
79 }
80
81 static int contains(struct commit *candidate, const struct commit_list *want)
82 {
83         return contains_recurse(candidate, want);
84 }
85
86 static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
87                           int flag, void *cb_data)
88 {
89         struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
90
91         if (match_pattern(filter->patterns, refname)) {
92                 int i;
93                 unsigned long size;
94                 enum object_type type;
95                 char *buf, *sp, *eol;
96                 size_t len;
97
98                 if (filter->with_commit) {
99                         struct commit *commit;
100
101                         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
102                         if (!commit)
103                                 return 0;
104                         if (!contains(commit, filter->with_commit))
105                                 return 0;
106                 }
107
108                 if (!filter->lines) {
109                         printf("%s\n", refname);
110                         return 0;
111                 }
112                 printf("%-15s ", refname);
113
114                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
115                 if (!buf || !size)
116                         return 0;
117
118                 /* skip header */
119                 sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
120                 if (!sp) {
121                         free(buf);
122                         return 0;
123                 }
124                 /* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature */
125                 size = parse_signature(buf, size);
126                 for (i = 0, sp += 2;
127                                 i < filter->lines && sp < buf + size;
128                                 i++) {
129                         if (i)
130                                 printf("\n    ");
131                         eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
132                         len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
133                         fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout);
134                         if (!eol)
135                                 break;
136                         sp = eol + 1;
137                 }
138                 putchar('\n');
139                 free(buf);
140         }
141
142         return 0;
143 }
144
145 static int list_tags(const char **patterns, int lines,
146                         struct commit_list *with_commit)
147 {
148         struct tag_filter filter;
149
150         filter.patterns = patterns;
151         filter.lines = lines;
152         filter.with_commit = with_commit;
153
154         for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
155
156         return 0;
157 }
158
159 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
160                                 const unsigned char *sha1);
161
162 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
163 {
164         const char **p;
165         char ref[PATH_MAX];
166         int had_error = 0;
167         unsigned char sha1[20];
168
169         for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
170                 if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", *p)
171                                         >= sizeof(ref)) {
172                         error(_("tag name too long: %.*s..."), 50, *p);
173                         had_error = 1;
174                         continue;
175                 }
176                 if (read_ref(ref, sha1)) {
177                         error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
178                         had_error = 1;
179                         continue;
180                 }
181                 if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
182                         had_error = 1;
183         }
184         return had_error;
185 }
186
187 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
188                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
189 {
190         if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
191                 return 1;
192         printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
193         return 0;
194 }
195
196 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
197                                 const unsigned char *sha1)
198 {
199         const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"verify-tag",
200                                         "-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
201         argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
202
203         if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, RUN_GIT_CMD))
204                 return error(_("could not verify the tag '%s'"), name);
205         return 0;
206 }
207
208 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
209 {
210         return sign_buffer(buffer, buffer, get_signing_key());
211 }
212
213 static const char tag_template[] =
214         N_("\n"
215         "#\n"
216         "# Write a tag message\n"
217         "# Lines starting with '#' will be ignored.\n"
218         "#\n");
219
220 static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
221         N_("\n"
222         "#\n"
223         "# Write a tag message\n"
224         "# Lines starting with '#' will be kept; you may remove them"
225         " yourself if you want to.\n"
226         "#\n");
227
228 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
229 {
230         int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
231         if (status)
232                 return status;
233         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
234 }
235
236 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
237 {
238         unsigned long size;
239         enum object_type type;
240         char *buf, *sp;
241
242         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
243         if (!buf)
244                 return;
245         /* skip header */
246         sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
247
248         if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
249                 free(buf);
250                 return;
251         }
252         sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
253         write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
254
255         free(buf);
256 }
257
258 static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, unsigned char *result)
259 {
260         if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
261                 return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
262         if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
263                 return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
264         return 0;
265 }
266
267 struct create_tag_options {
268         unsigned int message_given:1;
269         unsigned int sign;
270         enum {
271                 CLEANUP_NONE,
272                 CLEANUP_SPACE,
273                 CLEANUP_ALL
274         } cleanup_mode;
275 };
276
277 static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
278                        struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
279                        unsigned char *prev, unsigned char *result)
280 {
281         enum object_type type;
282         char header_buf[1024];
283         int header_len;
284         char *path = NULL;
285
286         type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
287         if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
288             die(_("bad object type."));
289
290         header_len = snprintf(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf),
291                           "object %s\n"
292                           "type %s\n"
293                           "tag %s\n"
294                           "tagger %s\n\n",
295                           sha1_to_hex(object),
296                           typename(type),
297                           tag,
298                           git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
299
300         if (header_len > sizeof(header_buf) - 1)
301                 die(_("tag header too big."));
302
303         if (!opt->message_given) {
304                 int fd;
305
306                 /* write the template message before editing: */
307                 path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
308                 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
309                 if (fd < 0)
310                         die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
311
312                 if (!is_null_sha1(prev))
313                         write_tag_body(fd, prev);
314                 else if (opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
315                         write_or_die(fd, _(tag_template),
316                                         strlen(_(tag_template)));
317                 else
318                         write_or_die(fd, _(tag_template_nocleanup),
319                                         strlen(_(tag_template_nocleanup)));
320                 close(fd);
321
322                 if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
323                         fprintf(stderr,
324                         _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
325                         exit(1);
326                 }
327         }
328
329         if (opt->cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
330                 stripspace(buf, opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
331
332         if (!opt->message_given && !buf->len)
333                 die(_("no tag message?"));
334
335         strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header_buf, header_len);
336
337         if (build_tag_object(buf, opt->sign, result) < 0) {
338                 if (path)
339                         fprintf(stderr, _("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
340                                 path);
341                 exit(128);
342         }
343         if (path) {
344                 unlink_or_warn(path);
345                 free(path);
346         }
347 }
348
349 struct msg_arg {
350         int given;
351         struct strbuf buf;
352 };
353
354 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
355 {
356         struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
357
358         if (!arg)
359                 return -1;
360         if (msg->buf.len)
361                 strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
362         strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
363         msg->given = 1;
364         return 0;
365 }
366
367 static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
368 {
369         if (name[0] == '-')
370                 return -1;
371
372         strbuf_reset(sb);
373         strbuf_addf(sb, "refs/tags/%s", name);
374
375         return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
376 }
377
378 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
379 {
380         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
381         struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
382         unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
383         const char *object_ref, *tag;
384         struct ref_lock *lock;
385         struct create_tag_options opt;
386         char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
387         int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1, list = 0,
388                 delete = 0, verify = 0;
389         const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
390         struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
391         struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
392         struct option options[] = {
393                 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "list", &list, "list tag names"),
394                 { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, "n",
395                                 "print <n> lines of each tag message",
396                                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
397                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "delete", &delete, "delete tags"),
398                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verify", &verify, "verify tags"),
399
400                 OPT_GROUP("Tag creation options"),
401                 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "annotate", &annotate,
402                                         "annotated tag, needs a message"),
403                 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &msg, "message",
404                              "tag message", parse_msg_arg),
405                 OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, "read message from file"),
406                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sign", &opt.sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
407                 OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "mode",
408                         "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
409                 OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, "key-id",
410                                         "use another key to sign the tag"),
411                 OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace the tag if exists"),
412
413                 OPT_GROUP("Tag listing options"),
414                 {
415                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
416                         "print only tags that contain the commit",
417                         PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
418                         parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
419                 },
420                 OPT_END()
421         };
422
423         git_config(git_tag_config, NULL);
424
425         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
426
427         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
428
429         if (keyid) {
430                 opt.sign = 1;
431                 set_signing_key(keyid);
432         }
433         if (opt.sign)
434                 annotate = 1;
435         if (argc == 0 && !(delete || verify))
436                 list = 1;
437
438         if ((annotate || msg.given || msgfile || force) &&
439             (list || delete || verify))
440                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
441
442         if (list + delete + verify > 1)
443                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
444         if (list)
445                 return list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines,
446                                  with_commit);
447         if (lines != -1)
448                 die(_("-n option is only allowed with -l."));
449         if (with_commit)
450                 die(_("--contains option is only allowed with -l."));
451         if (delete)
452                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
453         if (verify)
454                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag);
455
456         if (msg.given || msgfile) {
457                 if (msg.given && msgfile)
458                         die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
459                 annotate = 1;
460                 if (msg.given)
461                         strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
462                 else {
463                         if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
464                                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
465                                         die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), msgfile);
466                         } else {
467                                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
468                                         die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"),
469                                                 msgfile);
470                         }
471                 }
472         }
473
474         tag = argv[0];
475
476         object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
477         if (argc > 2)
478                 die(_("too many params"));
479
480         if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
481                 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
482
483         if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
484                 die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
485
486         if (read_ref(ref.buf, prev))
487                 hashclr(prev);
488         else if (!force)
489                 die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
490
491         opt.message_given = msg.given || msgfile;
492
493         if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
494                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
495         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
496                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
497         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
498                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
499         else
500                 die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
501
502         if (annotate)
503                 create_tag(object, tag, &buf, &opt, prev, object);
504
505         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, prev, 0);
506         if (!lock)
507                 die(_("%s: cannot lock the ref"), ref.buf);
508         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
509                 die(_("%s: cannot update the ref"), ref.buf);
510         if (force && hashcmp(prev, object))
511                 printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
512
513         strbuf_release(&buf);
514         strbuf_release(&ref);
515         return 0;
516 }