4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
7 static int sanitary_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
11 if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
17 if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
19 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
27 * A path component that begins with . could be
29 * (1) "." and ends -- ignore and terminate.
30 * (2) "./" -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
31 * (3) ".." and ends -- strip one and terminate.
32 * (4) "../" -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
38 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
41 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
44 } else if (src[1] == '.') {
49 } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
52 while (is_dir_sep(*src))
59 /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
60 while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
73 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
76 dst -= 2; /* go past trailing '/' if any */
83 if (c == '/') { /* MinGW: cannot be '\\' anymore */
93 const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
95 const char *orig = path;
96 char *sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
97 if (is_absolute_path(orig))
98 strcpy(sanitized, path);
101 memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
102 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
104 if (sanitary_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
106 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
107 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
108 size_t len = strlen(work_tree);
109 size_t total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
110 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
111 (sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
113 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
115 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
117 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
123 * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
124 * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
127 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
129 static char path[PATH_MAX];
131 if (!pfx || !*pfx || is_absolute_path(arg))
133 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
134 strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
137 /* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
138 if (is_absolute_path(arg))
141 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
142 strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
143 for (p = path + pfx_len; *p; p++)
151 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
152 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
153 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
154 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
155 * use a format like "./-filename")
157 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
163 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
164 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
165 if (!lstat(name, &st))
168 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
169 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
170 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
174 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
175 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
178 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
183 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
187 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
188 if (!lstat(name, &st))
189 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
190 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
191 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
192 die("'%s': %s", arg, strerror(errno));
195 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
197 const char *entry = *pathspec;
198 const char **src, **dst;
201 if (!prefix && !entry)
205 static const char *spec[2];
211 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
214 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
216 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
227 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
230 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
231 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
232 * - a refs/ directory
233 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
234 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
235 * formatted sha1 object name.
237 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
240 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
242 strcpy(path, suspect);
243 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
244 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
248 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
249 if (access(path, X_OK))
253 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
254 if (access(path, X_OK))
257 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
258 if (validate_headref(path))
264 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
266 if (inside_git_dir < 0)
267 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
268 return inside_git_dir;
271 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
273 if (inside_work_tree < 0)
274 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
275 return inside_work_tree;
279 * set_work_tree() is only ever called if you set GIT_DIR explicitely.
280 * The old behaviour (which we retain here) is to set the work tree root
281 * to the cwd, unless overridden by the config, the command line, or
284 static const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
286 char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
288 if (!getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
289 die ("Could not get the current working directory");
290 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(buffer);
291 inside_work_tree = 1;
296 void setup_work_tree(void)
298 const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
299 static int initialized = 0;
303 work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
304 git_dir = get_git_dir();
305 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
306 git_dir = make_absolute_path(git_dir);
307 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
308 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
309 set_git_dir(make_relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
313 static int check_repository_format_gently(int *nongit_ok)
315 git_config(check_repository_format_version, NULL);
316 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
318 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
319 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
320 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
321 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
322 warning("Please upgrade Git");
330 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
331 * return path to git directory if found.
333 const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path)
342 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
344 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
346 die("Error opening %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
347 buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
348 len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
350 if (len != st.st_size)
351 die("Error reading %s", path);
353 if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
354 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
355 while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
358 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
360 if (!is_git_directory(buf + 8))
361 die("Not a git repository: %s", buf + 8);
362 path = make_absolute_path(buf + 8);
368 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
369 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
371 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
373 const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
374 const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
375 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
376 const char *gitdirenv;
377 const char *gitfile_dir;
378 int len, offset, ceil_offset;
381 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
382 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
383 * updated accordingly.
389 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
390 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
393 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
395 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
396 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
397 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
398 static char buffer[1024 + 1];
401 if (!work_tree_env) {
402 retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
403 /* config may override worktree */
404 if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
408 if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
410 retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
411 get_git_work_tree());
412 if (!retval || !*retval)
414 set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
415 if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
416 die ("Could not chdir to %s", work_tree_env);
424 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
427 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
428 die("Unable to read current working directory");
430 ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
431 if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
435 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
436 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
445 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
447 gitfile_dir = read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
449 if (set_git_dir(gitfile_dir))
450 die("Repository setup failed");
453 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
455 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
458 inside_work_tree = 0;
461 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 1);
463 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
464 check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
467 while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
468 if (offset <= ceil_offset) {
471 die("Cannot come back to cwd");
475 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
478 die("Cannot change to %s/..: %s", cwd, strerror(errno));
483 inside_work_tree = 1;
484 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
485 if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
490 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
497 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
505 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
507 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
509 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
510 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
511 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
512 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
514 /* Parse octal numbers */
515 i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
517 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
519 return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
522 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
526 case PERM_UMASK: /* 0 */
528 case OLD_PERM_GROUP: /* 1 */
530 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY: /* 2 */
531 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
534 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
536 if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
537 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
538 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
539 "read and write permissions.", i);
542 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
543 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
548 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
550 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
551 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
552 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
553 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
554 else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
555 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
556 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
557 inside_work_tree = -1;
558 } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
560 return config_error_nonbool(var);
561 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
562 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
563 inside_work_tree = -1;
568 int check_repository_format(void)
570 return check_repository_format_gently(NULL);
573 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
575 const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
577 /* If the work tree is not the default one, recompute prefix */
578 if (inside_work_tree < 0) {
579 static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
581 if (retval && chdir(retval))
582 die ("Could not jump back into original cwd");
583 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, PATH_MAX, get_git_work_tree());
584 if (rel && *rel && chdir(get_git_work_tree()))
585 die ("Could not jump to working directory");
586 return rel && *rel ? strcat(rel, "/") : NULL;