3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
16 or: $dashless [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]"
22 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
25 # Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
26 # we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
27 # want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
29 # If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
30 # we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
31 : ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
32 export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
52 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
59 # Print a submodule configuration setting
65 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
66 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
67 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
68 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
69 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
71 get_submodule_config () {
75 value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
78 value=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name"."$option")
80 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
85 n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
88 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
89 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
90 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
91 sanitize_submodule_env()
93 save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
95 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
96 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
100 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
104 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
108 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
114 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
125 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
130 reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
133 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
138 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
159 if test -n "$reference_path"
161 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
162 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
164 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
170 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
171 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
172 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
175 if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
179 is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
181 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
184 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
185 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
187 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
188 realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
195 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
200 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
201 sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
211 git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
212 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
214 if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
216 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
218 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
222 if test -n "$custom_name"
224 sm_name="$custom_name"
229 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
230 if test -e "$sm_path"
232 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
234 eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
236 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
240 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
244 eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
245 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^," ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
246 die "$(eval_gettextln "\
247 If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
249 use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
250 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
252 eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
255 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
257 sanitize_submodule_env
259 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
261 '') git checkout -f -q ;;
262 ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
264 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
266 git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
268 git add $force "$sm_path" ||
269 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
271 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
272 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
275 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
277 git add --force .gitmodules ||
278 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
282 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
285 # $@ = command to execute
289 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
311 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
312 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
316 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
319 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
321 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
322 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
324 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
325 say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
326 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
328 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
329 sanitize_submodule_env
331 sm_path=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
332 # we make $path available to scripts ...
340 if test -n "$recursive"
342 cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
345 die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
351 # Register submodules in .git/config
353 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
357 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
378 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
382 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
386 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
414 if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
416 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
419 if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
421 die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
425 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
428 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
430 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
431 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
433 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
435 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
436 if test -d "$sm_path"
438 # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
439 if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
441 die "$(eval_gettext "\
442 Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
443 (use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
448 git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
449 die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
452 say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$displaypath'")" ||
453 say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$displaypath'")"
456 mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$displaypath'")"
458 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
459 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
461 # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
462 # the user later decides to init this submodule again
463 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
464 git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
465 say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$displaypath'")"
470 is_tip_reachable () (
471 sanitize_submodule_env &&
473 rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
477 fetch_in_submodule () (
478 sanitize_submodule_env &&
485 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$@" ;;
490 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
492 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
496 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
504 progress="--progress"
522 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
523 reference="--reference=$2"
539 recommend_shallow="--recommend-shallow"
541 --no-recommend-shallow)
542 recommend_shallow="--no-recommend-shallow"
545 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
553 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
576 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
580 git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
581 ${progress:+"$progress"} \
582 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
583 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
584 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
585 ${reference:+"$reference"} \
586 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
587 ${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
589 "$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
592 while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
594 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
596 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
597 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
598 if ! test -z "$update"
600 update_module=$update
602 update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
603 if test -z "$update_module"
605 update_module="checkout"
609 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
611 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
614 update_module=checkout
616 subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
617 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
618 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
623 branch=$(git submodule--helper remote-branch "$sm_path")
624 if test -z "$nofetch"
626 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
627 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
628 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
630 remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
631 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
632 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
633 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
636 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
639 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
640 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
645 if test -z "$nofetch"
647 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
648 # is not reachable from a ref.
649 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
650 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
651 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
653 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
654 # not be reachable from any of the refs
655 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
656 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
657 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
661 case "$update_module" in
663 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
664 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
665 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
669 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
670 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
671 must_die_on_failure=yes
675 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
676 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
677 must_die_on_failure=yes
680 command="${update_module#!}"
681 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
682 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
683 must_die_on_failure=yes
686 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
689 if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
692 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
694 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
696 err="${err};$die_msg"
701 if test -n "$recursive"
704 prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
706 sanitize_submodule_env
713 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
716 err="${err};$die_msg"
719 die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
744 sanitize_submodule_env
746 git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
747 git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
748 git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
749 git describe --all --always "$2"
752 test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
755 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
757 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
758 # or between working tree and given commit
760 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
767 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
782 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
786 summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
787 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
803 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
805 if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
809 elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
811 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
812 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
813 test -z "$1" || shift
821 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
827 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
828 # Get modified modules cared by user
829 modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
830 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
831 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
833 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
834 if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
836 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
839 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
840 if test -n "$for_status"
842 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
843 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
844 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
846 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
847 GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
848 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
852 test -z "$modules" && return
854 git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
855 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
857 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
859 if test -z "$cached" &&
860 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
864 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
866 100644 | 100755 | 120000)
867 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
873 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
880 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
881 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
884 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
885 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
888 display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
891 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
893 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
896 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
899 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
904 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
906 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
907 elif test $mod_src = 160000
913 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
914 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
916 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
920 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
921 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
924 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
925 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
926 if test $mod_dst = 160000
928 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
930 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
933 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
937 # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
938 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
939 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
941 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
944 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
945 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
946 git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
947 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
948 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
950 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
951 git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
953 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
954 git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
962 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
963 # - submodule not initialized
964 # + different revision checked out
966 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
967 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
969 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
973 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
1001 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1002 echo "#unmatched" $?
1004 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1006 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
1007 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
1008 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
1009 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1010 if test "$stage" = U
1012 say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
1015 if test -z "$url" ||
1017 ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
1018 ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1021 say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
1024 if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
1026 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1027 say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1029 if test -z "$cached"
1031 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1033 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1034 say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1037 if test -n "$recursive"
1040 prefix="$displaypath/"
1041 sanitize_submodule_env
1046 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
1051 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1052 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1053 # specified in .gitmodules.
1082 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1083 echo "#unmatched" $?
1085 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1087 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
1088 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
1089 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
1091 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1094 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1095 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1096 up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
1097 # guarantee a trailing /
1098 up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
1099 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1100 sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
1101 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1102 super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
1105 sub_origin_url="$url"
1106 super_config_url="$url"
1110 if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
1112 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1113 say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
1114 git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
1116 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1119 sanitize_submodule_env
1121 remote=$(get_default_remote)
1122 git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
1124 if test -n "$recursive"
1126 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
1137 git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@"
1140 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1141 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1142 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1143 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1144 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1146 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1149 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
1179 # No command word defaults to "status"
1180 if test -z "$command"
1190 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1191 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1196 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1197 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary