submodule absorbgitdirs: mention in docstring help
[git] / git-submodule.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
4 #
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
6
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11    or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15    or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
16    or: $dashless [--quiet] absorbgitdirs [--] [<path>...]"
17 OPTIONS_SPEC=
18 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
19 . git-sh-setup
20 . git-parse-remote
21 require_work_tree
22 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
23 cd_to_toplevel
24
25 # Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
26 # we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
27 # want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
28 #
29 # If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
30 # we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
31 : ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
32 export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
33
34 command=
35 branch=
36 force=
37 reference=
38 cached=
39 recursive=
40 init=
41 files=
42 remote=
43 nofetch=
44 update=
45 prefix=
46 custom_name=
47 depth=
48 progress=
49
50 die_if_unmatched ()
51 {
52         if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
53         then
54                 exit ${2:-1}
55         fi
56 }
57
58 #
59 # Print a submodule configuration setting
60 #
61 # $1 = submodule name
62 # $2 = option name
63 # $3 = default value
64 #
65 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
66 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules.  This allows you to
67 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
68 # customizing individual repositories if necessary.  If the option is
69 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
70 #
71 get_submodule_config () {
72         name="$1"
73         option="$2"
74         default="$3"
75         value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
76         if test -z "$value"
77         then
78                 value=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name"."$option")
79         fi
80         printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
81 }
82
83 isnumber()
84 {
85         n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
86 }
87
88 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
89 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
90 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
91 sanitize_submodule_env()
92 {
93         save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
94         clear_local_git_env
95         GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
96         export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
97 }
98
99 #
100 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
101 #
102 # $@ = repo path
103 #
104 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
105 #
106 cmd_add()
107 {
108         # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
109         reference_path=
110         while test $# -ne 0
111         do
112                 case "$1" in
113                 -b | --branch)
114                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
115                         branch=$2
116                         shift
117                         ;;
118                 -f | --force)
119                         force=$1
120                         ;;
121                 -q|--quiet)
122                         GIT_QUIET=1
123                         ;;
124                 --reference)
125                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
126                         reference_path=$2
127                         shift
128                         ;;
129                 --reference=*)
130                         reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
131                         ;;
132                 --name)
133                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
134                         custom_name=$2
135                         shift
136                         ;;
137                 --depth)
138                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
139                         depth="--depth=$2"
140                         shift
141                         ;;
142                 --depth=*)
143                         depth=$1
144                         ;;
145                 --)
146                         shift
147                         break
148                         ;;
149                 -*)
150                         usage
151                         ;;
152                 *)
153                         break
154                         ;;
155                 esac
156                 shift
157         done
158
159         if test -n "$reference_path"
160         then
161                 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
162                 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
163
164                 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
165         fi
166
167         repo=$1
168         sm_path=$2
169
170         if test -z "$sm_path"; then
171                 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
172                         sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
173         fi
174
175         if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
176                 usage
177         fi
178
179         is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
180
181         # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
182         case "$repo" in
183         ./*|../*)
184                 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
185                 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
186
187                 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
188                 realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
189                 ;;
190         *:*|/*)
191                 # absolute url
192                 realrepo=$repo
193                 ;;
194         *)
195                 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
196         ;;
197         esac
198
199         # normalize path:
200         # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
201         sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
202                 sed -e '
203                         s|//*|/|g
204                         s|^\(\./\)*||
205                         s|/\(\./\)*|/|g
206                         :start
207                         s|\([^/]*\)/\.\./||
208                         tstart
209                         s|/*$||
210                 ')
211         git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
212         die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
213
214         if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
215         then
216                 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
217 \$sm_path
218 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
219                 exit 1
220         fi
221
222         if test -n "$custom_name"
223         then
224                 sm_name="$custom_name"
225         else
226                 sm_name="$sm_path"
227         fi
228
229         # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
230         if test -e "$sm_path"
231         then
232                 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
233                 then
234                         eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
235                 else
236                         die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
237                 fi
238
239         else
240                 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
241                 then
242                         if test -z "$force"
243                         then
244                                 eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
245                                 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^,"  ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
246                                 die "$(eval_gettextln "\
247 If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
248   \$realrepo
249 use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
250 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
251                         else
252                                 eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
253                         fi
254                 fi
255                 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
256                 (
257                         sanitize_submodule_env
258                         cd "$sm_path" &&
259                         # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
260                         case "$branch" in
261                         '') git checkout -f -q ;;
262                         ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
263                         esac
264                 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
265         fi
266         git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
267
268         git add $force "$sm_path" ||
269         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
270
271         git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
272         git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
273         if test -n "$branch"
274         then
275                 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
276         fi &&
277         git add --force .gitmodules ||
278         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
279 }
280
281 #
282 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
283 # submodule
284 #
285 # $@ = command to execute
286 #
287 cmd_foreach()
288 {
289         # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
290         while test $# -ne 0
291         do
292                 case "$1" in
293                 -q|--quiet)
294                         GIT_QUIET=1
295                         ;;
296                 --recursive)
297                         recursive=1
298                         ;;
299                 -*)
300                         usage
301                         ;;
302                 *)
303                         break
304                         ;;
305                 esac
306                 shift
307         done
308
309         toplevel=$(pwd)
310
311         # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
312         # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
313         exec 3<&0
314
315         {
316                 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
317                 echo "#unmatched" $?
318         } |
319         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
320         do
321                 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
322                 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
323                 then
324                         displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
325                         say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
326                         name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
327                         (
328                                 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
329                                 sanitize_submodule_env
330                                 cd "$sm_path" &&
331                                 sm_path=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
332                                 # we make $path available to scripts ...
333                                 path=$sm_path &&
334                                 if test $# -eq 1
335                                 then
336                                         eval "$1"
337                                 else
338                                         "$@"
339                                 fi &&
340                                 if test -n "$recursive"
341                                 then
342                                         cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
343                                 fi
344                         ) <&3 3<&- ||
345                         die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
346                 fi
347         done
348 }
349
350 #
351 # Register submodules in .git/config
352 #
353 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
354 #
355 cmd_init()
356 {
357         # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
358         while test $# -ne 0
359         do
360                 case "$1" in
361                 -q|--quiet)
362                         GIT_QUIET=1
363                         ;;
364                 --)
365                         shift
366                         break
367                         ;;
368                 -*)
369                         usage
370                         ;;
371                 *)
372                         break
373                         ;;
374                 esac
375                 shift
376         done
377
378         git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
379 }
380
381 #
382 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
383 #
384 cmd_deinit()
385 {
386         # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
387         deinit_all=
388         while test $# -ne 0
389         do
390                 case "$1" in
391                 -f|--force)
392                         force=$1
393                         ;;
394                 -q|--quiet)
395                         GIT_QUIET=1
396                         ;;
397                 --all)
398                         deinit_all=t
399                         ;;
400                 --)
401                         shift
402                         break
403                         ;;
404                 -*)
405                         usage
406                         ;;
407                 *)
408                         break
409                         ;;
410                 esac
411                 shift
412         done
413
414         if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
415         then
416                 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
417                 usage
418         fi
419         if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
420         then
421                 die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
422         fi
423
424         {
425                 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
426                 echo "#unmatched" $?
427         } |
428         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
429         do
430                 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
431                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
432
433                 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
434
435                 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
436                 if test -d "$sm_path"
437                 then
438                         # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
439                         if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
440                         then
441                                 die "$(eval_gettext "\
442 Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
443 (use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
444                         fi
445
446                         if test -z "$force"
447                         then
448                                 git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
449                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
450                         fi
451                         rm -rf "$sm_path" &&
452                         say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$displaypath'")" ||
453                         say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$displaypath'")"
454                 fi
455
456                 mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$displaypath'")"
457
458                 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
459                 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
460                 then
461                         # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
462                         # the user later decides to init this submodule again
463                         url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
464                         git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
465                         say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$displaypath'")"
466                 fi
467         done
468 }
469
470 is_tip_reachable () (
471         sanitize_submodule_env &&
472         cd "$1" &&
473         rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
474         test -z "$rev"
475 )
476
477 fetch_in_submodule () (
478         sanitize_submodule_env &&
479         cd "$1" &&
480         case "$2" in
481         '')
482                 git fetch ;;
483         *)
484                 shift
485                 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$@" ;;
486         esac
487 )
488
489 #
490 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
491 #
492 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
493 #
494 cmd_update()
495 {
496         # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
497         while test $# -ne 0
498         do
499                 case "$1" in
500                 -q|--quiet)
501                         GIT_QUIET=1
502                         ;;
503                 --progress)
504                         progress="--progress"
505                         ;;
506                 -i|--init)
507                         init=1
508                         ;;
509                 --remote)
510                         remote=1
511                         ;;
512                 -N|--no-fetch)
513                         nofetch=1
514                         ;;
515                 -f|--force)
516                         force=$1
517                         ;;
518                 -r|--rebase)
519                         update="rebase"
520                         ;;
521                 --reference)
522                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
523                         reference="--reference=$2"
524                         shift
525                         ;;
526                 --reference=*)
527                         reference="$1"
528                         ;;
529                 -m|--merge)
530                         update="merge"
531                         ;;
532                 --recursive)
533                         recursive=1
534                         ;;
535                 --checkout)
536                         update="checkout"
537                         ;;
538                 --recommend-shallow)
539                         recommend_shallow="--recommend-shallow"
540                         ;;
541                 --no-recommend-shallow)
542                         recommend_shallow="--no-recommend-shallow"
543                         ;;
544                 --depth)
545                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
546                         depth="--depth=$2"
547                         shift
548                         ;;
549                 --depth=*)
550                         depth=$1
551                         ;;
552                 -j|--jobs)
553                         case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
554                         jobs="--jobs=$2"
555                         shift
556                         ;;
557                 --jobs=*)
558                         jobs=$1
559                         ;;
560                 --)
561                         shift
562                         break
563                         ;;
564                 -*)
565                         usage
566                         ;;
567                 *)
568                         break
569                         ;;
570                 esac
571                 shift
572         done
573
574         if test -n "$init"
575         then
576                 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
577         fi
578
579         {
580         git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
581                 ${progress:+"$progress"} \
582                 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
583                 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
584                 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
585                 ${reference:+"$reference"} \
586                 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
587                 ${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
588                 ${jobs:+$jobs} \
589                 "$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
590         } | {
591         err=
592         while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
593         do
594                 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
595
596                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
597                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
598                 if ! test -z "$update"
599                 then
600                         update_module=$update
601                 else
602                         update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
603                         if test -z "$update_module"
604                         then
605                                 update_module="checkout"
606                         fi
607                 fi
608
609                 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
610
611                 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
612                 then
613                         subsha1=
614                         update_module=checkout
615                 else
616                         subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
617                                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
618                         die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
619                 fi
620
621                 if test -n "$remote"
622                 then
623                         branch=$(git submodule--helper remote-branch "$sm_path")
624                         if test -z "$nofetch"
625                         then
626                                 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
627                                 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
628                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
629                         fi
630                         remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
631                         sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
632                                 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
633                         die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
634                 fi
635
636                 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
637                 then
638                         subforce=$force
639                         # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
640                         if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
641                         then
642                                 subforce="-f"
643                         fi
644
645                         if test -z "$nofetch"
646                         then
647                                 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
648                                 # is not reachable from a ref.
649                                 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
650                                 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
651                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
652
653                                 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
654                                 # not be reachable from any of the refs
655                                 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
656                                 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
657                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
658                         fi
659
660                         must_die_on_failure=
661                         case "$update_module" in
662                         checkout)
663                                 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
664                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
665                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
666                                 ;;
667                         rebase)
668                                 command="git rebase"
669                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
670                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
671                                 must_die_on_failure=yes
672                                 ;;
673                         merge)
674                                 command="git merge"
675                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
676                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
677                                 must_die_on_failure=yes
678                                 ;;
679                         !*)
680                                 command="${update_module#!}"
681                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
682                                 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
683                                 must_die_on_failure=yes
684                                 ;;
685                         *)
686                                 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
687                         esac
688
689                         if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
690                         then
691                                 say "$say_msg"
692                         elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
693                         then
694                                 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
695                         else
696                                 err="${err};$die_msg"
697                                 continue
698                         fi
699                 fi
700
701                 if test -n "$recursive"
702                 then
703                         (
704                                 prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
705                                 wt_prefix=
706                                 sanitize_submodule_env
707                                 cd "$sm_path" &&
708                                 eval cmd_update
709                         )
710                         res=$?
711                         if test $res -gt 0
712                         then
713                                 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
714                                 if test $res -ne 2
715                                 then
716                                         err="${err};$die_msg"
717                                         continue
718                                 else
719                                         die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
720                                 fi
721                         fi
722                 fi
723         done
724
725         if test -n "$err"
726         then
727                 OIFS=$IFS
728                 IFS=';'
729                 for e in $err
730                 do
731                         if test -n "$e"
732                         then
733                                 echo >&2 "$e"
734                         fi
735                 done
736                 IFS=$OIFS
737                 exit 1
738         fi
739         }
740 }
741
742 set_name_rev () {
743         revname=$( (
744                 sanitize_submodule_env
745                 cd "$1" && {
746                         git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
747                         git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
748                         git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
749                         git describe --all --always "$2"
750                 }
751         ) )
752         test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
753 }
754 #
755 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
756 #
757 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
758 # or between working tree and given commit
759 #
760 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
761 #
762 cmd_summary() {
763         summary_limit=-1
764         for_status=
765         diff_cmd=diff-index
766
767         # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
768         while test $# -ne 0
769         do
770                 case "$1" in
771                 --cached)
772                         cached="$1"
773                         ;;
774                 --files)
775                         files="$1"
776                         ;;
777                 --for-status)
778                         for_status="$1"
779                         ;;
780                 -n|--summary-limit)
781                         summary_limit="$2"
782                         isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
783                         shift
784                         ;;
785                 --summary-limit=*)
786                         summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
787                         isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
788                         ;;
789                 --)
790                         shift
791                         break
792                         ;;
793                 -*)
794                         usage
795                         ;;
796                 *)
797                         break
798                         ;;
799                 esac
800                 shift
801         done
802
803         test $summary_limit = 0 && return
804
805         if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
806         then
807                 head=$rev
808                 test $# = 0 || shift
809         elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
810         then
811                 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
812                 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
813                 test -z "$1" || shift
814         else
815                 head="HEAD"
816         fi
817
818         if [ -n "$files" ]
819         then
820                 test -n "$cached" &&
821                 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
822                 diff_cmd=diff-files
823                 head=
824         fi
825
826         cd_to_toplevel
827         eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
828         # Get modified modules cared by user
829         modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
830                 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
831                 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
832                 do
833                         # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
834                         if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
835                         then
836                                 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
837                                 continue
838                         fi
839                         # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
840                         if test -n "$for_status"
841                         then
842                                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
843                                 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
844                                 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
845                         fi
846                         # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
847                         GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
848                         printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
849                 done
850         )
851
852         test -z "$modules" && return
853
854         git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
855         sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
856         cut -c2- |
857         while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
858         do
859                 if test -z "$cached" &&
860                         test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
861                 then
862                         case "$mod_dst" in
863                         160000)
864                                 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
865                                 ;;
866                         100644 | 100755 | 120000)
867                                 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
868                                 ;;
869                         000000)
870                                 ;; # removed
871                         *)
872                                 # unexpected type
873                                 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
874                                 continue ;;
875                         esac
876                 fi
877                 missing_src=
878                 missing_dst=
879
880                 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
881                 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
882                 missing_src=t
883
884                 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
885                 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
886                 missing_dst=t
887
888                 display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
889
890                 total_commits=
891                 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
892                 t,)
893                         errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
894                         ;;
895                 ,t)
896                         errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
897                         ;;
898                 t,t)
899                         errmsg="$(eval_gettext "  Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
900                         ;;
901                 *)
902                         errmsg=
903                         total_commits=$(
904                         if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
905                         then
906                                 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
907                         elif test $mod_src = 160000
908                         then
909                                 range=$sha1_src
910                         else
911                                 range=$sha1_dst
912                         fi
913                         GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
914                         git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
915                         )
916                         total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
917                         ;;
918                 esac
919
920                 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
921                 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
922                 if test $status = T
923                 then
924                         blob="$(gettext "blob")"
925                         submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
926                         if test $mod_dst = 160000
927                         then
928                                 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
929                         else
930                                 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
931                         fi
932                 else
933                         echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
934                 fi
935                 if test -n "$errmsg"
936                 then
937                         # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
938                         # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
939                         test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
940                 else
941                         if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
942                         then
943                                 limit=
944                                 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
945                                 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
946                                 git log $limit --pretty='format:  %m %s' \
947                                 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
948                         elif test $mod_dst = 160000
949                         then
950                                 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
951                                 git log --pretty='format:  > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
952                         else
953                                 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
954                                 git log --pretty='format:  < %s' -1 $sha1_src
955                         fi
956                         echo
957                 fi
958                 echo
959         done
960 }
961 #
962 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
963 #  - submodule not initialized
964 #  + different revision checked out
965 #
966 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
967 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
968 #
969 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
970 #
971 cmd_status()
972 {
973         # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
974         while test $# -ne 0
975         do
976                 case "$1" in
977                 -q|--quiet)
978                         GIT_QUIET=1
979                         ;;
980                 --cached)
981                         cached=1
982                         ;;
983                 --recursive)
984                         recursive=1
985                         ;;
986                 --)
987                         shift
988                         break
989                         ;;
990                 -*)
991                         usage
992                         ;;
993                 *)
994                         break
995                         ;;
996                 esac
997                 shift
998         done
999
1000         {
1001                 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1002                 echo "#unmatched" $?
1003         } |
1004         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1005         do
1006                 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
1007                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
1008                 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
1009                 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1010                 if test "$stage" = U
1011                 then
1012                         say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
1013                         continue
1014                 fi
1015                 if test -z "$url" ||
1016                 {
1017                         ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
1018                         ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1019                 }
1020                 then
1021                         say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
1022                         continue;
1023                 fi
1024                 if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
1025                 then
1026                         set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1027                         say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1028                 else
1029                         if test -z "$cached"
1030                         then
1031                                 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1032                         fi
1033                         set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1034                         say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1035                 fi
1036
1037                 if test -n "$recursive"
1038                 then
1039                         (
1040                                 prefix="$displaypath/"
1041                                 sanitize_submodule_env
1042                                 wt_prefix=
1043                                 cd "$sm_path" &&
1044                                 eval cmd_status
1045                         ) ||
1046                         die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
1047                 fi
1048         done
1049 }
1050 #
1051 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1052 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1053 # specified in .gitmodules.
1054 #
1055 cmd_sync()
1056 {
1057         while test $# -ne 0
1058         do
1059                 case "$1" in
1060                 -q|--quiet)
1061                         GIT_QUIET=1
1062                         shift
1063                         ;;
1064                 --recursive)
1065                         recursive=1
1066                         shift
1067                         ;;
1068                 --)
1069                         shift
1070                         break
1071                         ;;
1072                 -*)
1073                         usage
1074                         ;;
1075                 *)
1076                         break
1077                         ;;
1078                 esac
1079         done
1080         cd_to_toplevel
1081         {
1082                 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1083                 echo "#unmatched" $?
1084         } |
1085         while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1086         do
1087                 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
1088                 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
1089                 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
1090
1091                 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1092                 case "$url" in
1093                 ./*|../*)
1094                         # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1095                         # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1096                         up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
1097                         # guarantee a trailing /
1098                         up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
1099                         # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1100                         sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
1101                         # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1102                         super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
1103                         ;;
1104                 *)
1105                         sub_origin_url="$url"
1106                         super_config_url="$url"
1107                         ;;
1108                 esac
1109
1110                 if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
1111                 then
1112                         displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1113                         say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
1114                         git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
1115
1116                         if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1117                         then
1118                         (
1119                                 sanitize_submodule_env
1120                                 cd "$sm_path"
1121                                 remote=$(get_default_remote)
1122                                 git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
1123
1124                                 if test -n "$recursive"
1125                                 then
1126                                         prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
1127                                         eval cmd_sync
1128                                 fi
1129                         )
1130                         fi
1131                 fi
1132         done
1133 }
1134
1135 cmd_absorbgitdirs()
1136 {
1137         git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@"
1138 }
1139
1140 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1141 # subcommand name to dispatch.  Parsing of the subcommand specific
1142 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1143 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1144 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1145
1146 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1147 do
1148         case "$1" in
1149         add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs)
1150                 command=$1
1151                 ;;
1152         -q|--quiet)
1153                 GIT_QUIET=1
1154                 ;;
1155         -b|--branch)
1156                 case "$2" in
1157                 '')
1158                         usage
1159                         ;;
1160                 esac
1161                 branch="$2"; shift
1162                 ;;
1163         --cached)
1164                 cached="$1"
1165                 ;;
1166         --)
1167                 break
1168                 ;;
1169         -*)
1170                 usage
1171                 ;;
1172         *)
1173                 break
1174                 ;;
1175         esac
1176         shift
1177 done
1178
1179 # No command word defaults to "status"
1180 if test -z "$command"
1181 then
1182     if test $# = 0
1183     then
1184         command=status
1185     else
1186         usage
1187     fi
1188 fi
1189
1190 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1191 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1192 then
1193         usage
1194 fi
1195
1196 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1197 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary
1198 then
1199         usage
1200 fi
1201
1202 "cmd_$command" "$@"