Merge branch 'cy/completion-typofix'
[git] / builtin / clone.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git clone"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7  *
8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9  */
10
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include "lockfile.h"
14 #include "parse-options.h"
15 #include "fetch-pack.h"
16 #include "refs.h"
17 #include "refspec.h"
18 #include "object-store.h"
19 #include "tree.h"
20 #include "tree-walk.h"
21 #include "unpack-trees.h"
22 #include "transport.h"
23 #include "strbuf.h"
24 #include "dir.h"
25 #include "sigchain.h"
26 #include "branch.h"
27 #include "remote.h"
28 #include "run-command.h"
29 #include "connected.h"
30 #include "packfile.h"
31 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
32 #include "object-store.h"
33
34 /*
35  * Overall FIXMEs:
36  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
37  *
38  * Implementation notes:
39  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
40  *
41  */
42 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
43         N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
44         NULL
45 };
46
47 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
48 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
49 static int option_no_tags;
50 static int option_shallow_submodules;
51 static int deepen;
52 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
53 static char *option_origin = NULL;
54 static char *option_branch = NULL;
55 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
56 static const char *real_git_dir;
57 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
58 static int option_verbosity;
59 static int option_progress = -1;
60 static enum transport_family family;
61 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
62 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
63 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
64 static int option_dissociate;
65 static int max_jobs = -1;
66 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
67 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options;
68
69 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
70                                  const char *arg, int unset)
71 {
72         if (unset)
73                 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
74         else if (arg)
75                 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
76         else
77                 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
78                                    (const char *)opt->defval);
79
80         return 0;
81 }
82
83 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
84         OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
85         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
86                  N_("force progress reporting")),
87         OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
88                  N_("don't create a checkout")),
89         OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
90         OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
91                         N_("create a bare repository")),
92         OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
93                  N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
94         OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
95                 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
96         OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
97                     N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
98         OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
99                     N_("setup as shared repository")),
100         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recursive", &option_recurse_submodules,
101           N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
102           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, recurse_submodules_cb,
103           (intptr_t)"." },
104         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
105           N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
106           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
107         OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
108                     N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
109         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
110                    N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
111         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
112                         N_("reference repository")),
113         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
114                         N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
115         OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
116                  N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
117         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
118                    N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
119         OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
120                    N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
121         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
122                    N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
123         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
124                     N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
125         OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
126                     N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
127         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
128                         N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
129         OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
130                     N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
131         OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
132                  N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
133         OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
134                     N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
135         OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
136                    N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
137         OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
138                         N_("set config inside the new repository")),
139         OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
140                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
141         OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
142                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
143         OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
144         OPT_END()
145 };
146
147 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
148 {
149         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
150         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
151         size_t baselen = path->len;
152         struct stat st;
153         int i;
154
155         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
156                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
157                 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
158                 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
159                         continue;
160                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
161                         *is_bundle = 0;
162                         return path->buf;
163                 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
164                         /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
165                         char signature[8];
166                         const char *dst;
167                         int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
168                         if (fd < 0)
169                                 continue;
170                         len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
171                         close(fd);
172                         if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
173                                 continue;
174                         dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
175                         if (dst) {
176                                 *is_bundle = 0;
177                                 return dst;
178                         }
179                 }
180         }
181
182         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
183                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
184                 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
185                 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
186                         *is_bundle = 1;
187                         return path->buf;
188                 }
189         }
190
191         return NULL;
192 }
193
194 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
195 {
196         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
197         const char *raw;
198         char *canon;
199
200         strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
201         raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
202         canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
203         strbuf_release(&path);
204         return canon;
205 }
206
207 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
208 {
209         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
210         size_t len;
211         char *dir;
212
213         /*
214          * Skip scheme.
215          */
216         start = strstr(repo, "://");
217         if (start == NULL)
218                 start = repo;
219         else
220                 start += 3;
221
222         /*
223          * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
224          * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
225          * the host part.
226          */
227         for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
228                 if (*ptr == '@')
229                         start = ptr + 1;
230         }
231
232         /*
233          * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
234          */
235         while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
236                 end--;
237         if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
238             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
239                 end -= 5;
240                 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
241                         end--;
242         }
243
244         /*
245          * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
246          * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
247          * colon). This check is required such that we do not
248          * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
249          * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
250          * compatibility.
251          */
252         if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
253             && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
254                 ptr = end;
255                 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
256                         ptr--;
257                 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
258                         end = ptr - 1;
259         }
260
261         /*
262          * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
263          * also regard colons as path separators, such that
264          * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
265          * directory 'bar' being guessed.
266          */
267         ptr = end;
268         while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
269                 ptr--;
270         start = ptr;
271
272         /*
273          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
274          */
275         len = end - start;
276         strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
277
278         if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
279                 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
280                       "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
281
282         if (is_bare)
283                 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
284         else
285                 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
286         /*
287          * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
288          * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
289          */
290         if (*dir) {
291                 char *out = dir;
292                 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
293                 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
294                         char ch = *end;
295                         if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
296                                 ch = '\x20';
297                         if (isspace(ch)) {
298                                 if (prev_space)
299                                         continue;
300                                 prev_space = 1;
301                         } else
302                                 prev_space = 0;
303                         *out++ = ch;
304                 }
305                 *out = '\0';
306                 if (out > dir && prev_space)
307                         out[-1] = '\0';
308         }
309         return dir;
310 }
311
312 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
313 {
314         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
315
316         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
317                 end--;
318         *end = '\0';
319 }
320
321 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
322 {
323         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
324         int *required = cb_data;
325         char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
326
327         if (!ref_git) {
328                 if (*required)
329                         die("%s", err.buf);
330                 else
331                         fprintf(stderr,
332                                 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
333                                 item->string, err.buf);
334         } else {
335                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
336                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
337                 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
338                 strbuf_release(&sb);
339         }
340
341         strbuf_release(&err);
342         free(ref_git);
343         return 0;
344 }
345
346 static void setup_reference(void)
347 {
348         int required = 1;
349         for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
350                              add_one_reference, &required);
351         required = 0;
352         for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
353                              add_one_reference, &required);
354 }
355
356 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
357                             const char *src_repo)
358 {
359         /*
360          * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
361          * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
362          * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
363          * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
364          *
365          * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
366          * we need to append to existing one so that the already
367          * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
368          * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
369          * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
370          */
371         FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
372         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
373
374         while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
375                 char *abs_path;
376                 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
377                         continue;
378                 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
379                         add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
380                         continue;
381                 }
382                 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
383                 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
384                         add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
385                 else
386                         warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
387                                 src_repo, line.buf);
388                 free(abs_path);
389         }
390         strbuf_release(&line);
391         fclose(in);
392 }
393
394 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
395                                    const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
396 {
397         struct dirent *de;
398         struct stat buf;
399         int src_len, dest_len;
400         DIR *dir;
401
402         dir = opendir(src->buf);
403         if (!dir)
404                 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
405
406         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
407                 if (errno != EEXIST)
408                         die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
409                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
410                         die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
411                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
412                         die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
413         }
414
415         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
416         src_len = src->len;
417         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
418         dest_len = dest->len;
419
420         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
421                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
422                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
423                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
424                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
425                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
426                         warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
427                         continue;
428                 }
429                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
430                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
431                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
432                                                        src_repo, src_baselen);
433                         continue;
434                 }
435
436                 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
437                 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
438                         copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
439                         continue;
440                 }
441
442                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
443                         die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
444                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
445                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
446                                 continue;
447                         if (option_local > 0)
448                                 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
449                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
450                 }
451                 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
452                         die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
453         }
454         closedir(dir);
455 }
456
457 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
458 {
459         if (option_shared) {
460                 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
461                 get_common_dir(&alt, src_repo);
462                 strbuf_addstr(&alt, "/objects");
463                 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
464                 strbuf_release(&alt);
465         } else {
466                 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
467                 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
468                 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
469                 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
470                 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
471                 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
472                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
473                 strbuf_release(&src);
474                 strbuf_release(&dest);
475         }
476
477         if (0 <= option_verbosity)
478                 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
479 }
480
481 static const char *junk_work_tree;
482 static int junk_work_tree_flags;
483 static const char *junk_git_dir;
484 static int junk_git_dir_flags;
485 static enum {
486         JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
487         JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
488         JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
489 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
490
491 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
492 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
493    "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
494    "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
495
496 static void remove_junk(void)
497 {
498         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
499
500         switch (junk_mode) {
501         case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
502                 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
503                 /* fall-through */
504         case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
505                 return;
506         default:
507                 /* proceed to removal */
508                 break;
509         }
510
511         if (junk_git_dir) {
512                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
513                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_git_dir_flags);
514                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
515         }
516         if (junk_work_tree) {
517                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
518                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, junk_work_tree_flags);
519         }
520         strbuf_release(&sb);
521 }
522
523 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
524 {
525         remove_junk();
526         sigchain_pop(signo);
527         raise(signo);
528 }
529
530 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
531 {
532         struct ref *ref;
533         struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
534         strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
535         strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
536         ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
537         strbuf_release(&head);
538
539         if (ref)
540                 return ref;
541
542         strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
543         strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
544         ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
545         strbuf_release(&head);
546
547         return ref;
548 }
549
550 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
551                 struct refspec *refspec)
552 {
553         struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
554         struct ref *local_refs = head;
555         struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
556
557         if (option_single_branch) {
558                 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
559
560                 if (!option_branch)
561                         remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
562                 else {
563                         local_refs = NULL;
564                         tail = &local_refs;
565                         remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
566                 }
567
568                 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
569                         warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
570                                 option_branch);
571                 else {
572                         int i;
573                         for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
574                                 get_fetch_map(remote_head, &refspec->items[i],
575                                               &tail, 0);
576
577                         /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
578                         get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
579                 }
580         } else {
581                 int i;
582                 for (i = 0; i < refspec->nr; i++)
583                         get_fetch_map(refs, &refspec->items[i], &tail, 0);
584         }
585
586         if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
587                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
588
589         return local_refs;
590 }
591
592 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
593 {
594         const struct ref *r;
595
596         struct ref_transaction *t;
597         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
598
599         t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
600         if (!t)
601                 die("%s", err.buf);
602
603         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
604                 if (!r->peer_ref)
605                         continue;
606                 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, &r->old_oid,
607                                            0, NULL, &err))
608                         die("%s", err.buf);
609         }
610
611         if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
612                 die("%s", err.buf);
613
614         strbuf_release(&err);
615         ref_transaction_free(t);
616 }
617
618 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
619 {
620         const struct ref *ref;
621         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
622                 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
623                         continue;
624                 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
625                         continue;
626                 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
627                         continue;
628                 update_ref(msg, ref->name, &ref->old_oid, NULL, 0,
629                            UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
630         }
631 }
632
633 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
634 {
635         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
636         struct ref *ref = *rm;
637
638         /*
639          * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
640          * actually going to write a ref for.
641          */
642         while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
643                 ref = ref->next;
644         /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
645         if (!ref)
646                 return -1;
647
648         oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
649         *rm = ref->next;
650         return 0;
651 }
652
653 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
654                                const struct ref *mapped_refs,
655                                const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
656                                const char *branch_top,
657                                const char *msg,
658                                struct transport *transport,
659                                int check_connectivity)
660 {
661         const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
662
663         if (check_connectivity) {
664                 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
665
666                 opt.transport = transport;
667                 opt.progress = transport->progress;
668
669                 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
670                         die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
671         }
672
673         if (refs) {
674                 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
675                 if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
676                         write_followtags(refs, msg);
677         }
678
679         if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
680                 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
681                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
682                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
683                 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
684                                   remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
685                                   msg) < 0)
686                         die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
687                 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
688         }
689 }
690
691 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
692                         const char *msg)
693 {
694         const char *head;
695         if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
696                 /* Local default branch link */
697                 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
698                         die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
699                 if (!option_bare) {
700                         update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &our->old_oid, NULL, 0,
701                                    UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
702                         install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
703                 }
704         } else if (our) {
705                 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
706                                                            &our->old_oid);
707                 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
708                 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &c->object.oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
709                            UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
710         } else if (remote) {
711                 /*
712                  * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
713                  * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
714                  * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
715                  */
716                 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", &remote->old_oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
717                            UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
718         }
719 }
720
721 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
722 {
723         struct object_id oid;
724         char *head;
725         struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
726         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
727         struct tree *tree;
728         struct tree_desc t;
729         int err = 0;
730
731         if (option_no_checkout)
732                 return 0;
733
734         head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, NULL);
735         if (!head) {
736                 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
737                           "unable to checkout.\n"));
738                 return 0;
739         }
740         if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
741                 if (advice_detached_head)
742                         detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
743         } else {
744                 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
745                         die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
746         }
747         free(head);
748
749         /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
750         setup_work_tree();
751
752         hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
753
754         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
755         opts.update = 1;
756         opts.merge = 1;
757         opts.clone = 1;
758         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
759         opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
760         opts.src_index = &the_index;
761         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
762
763         tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
764         parse_tree(tree);
765         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
766         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
767                 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
768
769         if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
770                 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
771
772         err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
773                            oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
774
775         if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
776                 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
777                 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
778
779                 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
780                         argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
781
782                 if (max_jobs != -1)
783                         argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
784
785                 if (submodule_progress)
786                         argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
787
788                 if (option_verbosity < 0)
789                         argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
790
791                 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
792                 argv_array_clear(&args);
793         }
794
795         return err;
796 }
797
798 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
799 {
800         return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
801                                               value ? value : "true",
802                                               CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
803 }
804
805 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
806 {
807         int i;
808
809         for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
810                 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
811                                                write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
812                         die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
813         }
814 }
815
816 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
817                 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
818                 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
819                 struct strbuf *branch_top)
820 {
821         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
822         struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
823
824         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
825                 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
826                         if (option_branch) {
827                                 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
828                                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
829                                                 our_head_points_at->name);
830                                 else
831                                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
832                                                 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
833                         } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
834                                 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
835                                 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
836                                         BUG("remote HEAD points at non-head?");
837
838                                 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
839                                                 branch_top->buf, head);
840                         }
841                         /*
842                          * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
843                          * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
844                          * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
845                          * we want.
846                          */
847                 } else {
848                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
849                 }
850                 /* Configure the remote */
851                 if (value.len) {
852                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
853                         git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
854                         strbuf_reset(&key);
855
856                         if (option_mirror) {
857                                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
858                                 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
859                                 strbuf_reset(&key);
860                         }
861                 }
862         }
863
864         strbuf_release(&key);
865         strbuf_release(&value);
866 }
867
868 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
869 {
870         static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
871         char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
872
873         if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
874                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
875                         die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
876                 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
877                         die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
878         }
879         free(alternates);
880 }
881
882 static int dir_exists(const char *path)
883 {
884         struct stat sb;
885         return !stat(path, &sb);
886 }
887
888 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
889 {
890         int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
891         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
892         char *path, *dir;
893         int dest_exists;
894         const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
895         const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
896         const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
897         struct ref *mapped_refs;
898         const struct ref *ref;
899         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
900         struct strbuf default_refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
901         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
902         struct transport *transport = NULL;
903         const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
904         struct remote *remote;
905         int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
906         int submodule_progress;
907
908         struct argv_array ref_prefixes = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
909
910         fetch_if_missing = 0;
911
912         packet_trace_identity("clone");
913         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
914                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
915
916         if (argc > 2)
917                 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
918                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
919
920         if (argc == 0)
921                 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
922                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
923
924         if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
925                 deepen = 1;
926         if (option_single_branch == -1)
927                 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
928
929         if (option_mirror)
930                 option_bare = 1;
931
932         if (option_bare) {
933                 if (option_origin)
934                         die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
935                             option_origin);
936                 if (real_git_dir)
937                         die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
938                 option_no_checkout = 1;
939         }
940
941         if (!option_origin)
942                 option_origin = "origin";
943
944         repo_name = argv[0];
945
946         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
947         if (path)
948                 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
949         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
950                 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
951         else
952                 repo = repo_name;
953
954         /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
955         if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
956                 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
957
958         if (argc == 2)
959                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
960         else
961                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
962         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
963
964         dest_exists = dir_exists(dir);
965         if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
966                 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
967                         "an empty directory."), dir);
968
969         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
970
971         if (option_bare)
972                 work_tree = NULL;
973         else {
974                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
975                 if (work_tree && dir_exists(work_tree))
976                         die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
977         }
978
979         if (option_bare || work_tree)
980                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
981         else {
982                 work_tree = dir;
983                 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
984         }
985
986         atexit(remove_junk);
987         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
988
989         if (!option_bare) {
990                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
991                         die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
992                                   work_tree);
993                 if (dest_exists)
994                         junk_work_tree_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
995                 else if (mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
996                         die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
997                                   work_tree);
998                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
999                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
1000         }
1001
1002         if (real_git_dir) {
1003                 if (dir_exists(real_git_dir))
1004                         junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1005                 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
1006         } else {
1007                 if (dest_exists)
1008                         junk_git_dir_flags |= REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL;
1009                 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
1010         }
1011         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
1012                 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
1013
1014         if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
1015                 if (option_bare)
1016                         fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
1017                 else
1018                         fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
1019         }
1020
1021         if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
1022                 struct string_list_item *item;
1023                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1024
1025                 /* remove duplicates */
1026                 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
1027                 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
1028
1029                 /*
1030                  * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
1031                  * set in the per-worktree config.
1032                  */
1033                 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
1034                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
1035                                     item->string);
1036                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1037                                            strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1038                 }
1039
1040                 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1041                     option_optional_reference.nr)
1042                         die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1043                               "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1044                 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1045                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1046                                 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1047                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1048                                 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1049                 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1050                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1051                                 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1052                         string_list_append(&option_config,
1053                                 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1054                 }
1055         }
1056
1057         init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1058
1059         if (real_git_dir)
1060                 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1061
1062         write_config(&option_config);
1063
1064         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1065
1066         if (option_bare) {
1067                 if (option_mirror)
1068                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1069                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1070
1071                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1072         } else {
1073                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1074         }
1075
1076         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1077         git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1078         strbuf_reset(&key);
1079
1080         if (option_no_tags) {
1081                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
1082                 git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
1083                 strbuf_reset(&key);
1084         }
1085
1086         if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1087                 setup_reference();
1088
1089         remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1090
1091         strbuf_addf(&default_refspec, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix,
1092                     branch_top.buf);
1093         refspec_append(&remote->fetch, default_refspec.buf);
1094
1095         transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1096         transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1097         transport->family = family;
1098
1099         path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1100         is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1101         if (is_local) {
1102                 if (option_depth)
1103                         warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1104                 if (option_since)
1105                         warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1106                 if (option_not.nr)
1107                         warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1108                 if (filter_options.choice)
1109                         warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1110                 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1111                         if (option_local > 0)
1112                                 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1113                         is_local = 0;
1114                 }
1115         }
1116         if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1117                 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1118         transport->cloning = 1;
1119
1120         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1121
1122         if (option_depth)
1123                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1124                                      option_depth);
1125         if (option_since)
1126                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1127                                      option_since);
1128         if (option_not.nr)
1129                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1130                                      (const char *)&option_not);
1131         if (option_single_branch)
1132                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1133
1134         if (option_upload_pack)
1135                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1136                                      option_upload_pack);
1137
1138         if (filter_options.choice) {
1139                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER,
1140                                      filter_options.filter_spec);
1141                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FROM_PROMISOR, "1");
1142         }
1143
1144         if (transport->smart_options && !deepen && !filter_options.choice)
1145                 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1146
1147
1148         argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
1149         refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
1150         if (option_branch)
1151                 expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
1152         if (!option_no_tags)
1153                 argv_array_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
1154
1155         refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
1156
1157         if (refs) {
1158                 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
1159                 /*
1160                  * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1161                  * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1162                  * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1163                  * remote_head code below relies on it.
1164                  *
1165                  * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1166                  * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1167                  * remote HEAD check.
1168                  */
1169                 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1170                         if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1171                                 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1172                                 break;
1173                         }
1174
1175                 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1176                         transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1177
1178                 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1179                 remote_head_points_at =
1180                         guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1181
1182                 if (option_branch) {
1183                         our_head_points_at =
1184                                 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1185
1186                         if (!our_head_points_at)
1187                                 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1188                                     option_branch, option_origin);
1189                 }
1190                 else
1191                         our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1192         }
1193         else {
1194                 if (option_branch)
1195                         die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1196                                         option_branch, option_origin);
1197
1198                 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1199                 mapped_refs = NULL;
1200                 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1201                 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1202                 remote_head = NULL;
1203                 option_no_checkout = 1;
1204                 if (!option_bare)
1205                         install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1206                                               "refs/heads/master");
1207         }
1208
1209         write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1210                         remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1211
1212         if (filter_options.choice)
1213                 partial_clone_register("origin", &filter_options);
1214
1215         if (is_local)
1216                 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1217         else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1218                 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1219
1220         update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1221                            branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
1222                            !is_local);
1223
1224         update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1225
1226         /*
1227          * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1228          * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1229          * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1230          * before we free the transport.
1231          */
1232         submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1233
1234         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1235         transport_disconnect(transport);
1236
1237         if (option_dissociate) {
1238                 close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
1239                 dissociate_from_references();
1240         }
1241
1242         junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1243         fetch_if_missing = 1;
1244         err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1245
1246         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1247         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1248         strbuf_release(&key);
1249         strbuf_release(&default_refspec);
1250         junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1251
1252         argv_array_clear(&ref_prefixes);
1253         return err;
1254 }