4 * Based on git-pull.sh by Junio C Hamano
6 * Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
11 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
14 #include "sha1-array.h"
21 #include "wt-status.h"
32 * Parses the value of --rebase. If value is a false value, returns
33 * REBASE_FALSE. If value is a true value, returns REBASE_TRUE. If value is
34 * "preserve", returns REBASE_PRESERVE. If value is a invalid value, dies with
35 * a fatal error if fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
37 static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
40 int v = git_config_maybe_bool("pull.rebase", value);
46 else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
47 return REBASE_PRESERVE;
48 else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
49 return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
52 die(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
54 error(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
56 return REBASE_INVALID;
60 * Callback for --rebase, which parses arg with parse_config_rebase().
62 static int parse_opt_rebase(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
64 enum rebase_type *value = opt->value;
67 *value = parse_config_rebase("--rebase", arg, 0);
69 *value = unset ? REBASE_FALSE : REBASE_TRUE;
70 return *value == REBASE_INVALID ? -1 : 0;
73 static const char * const pull_usage[] = {
74 N_("git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
79 static int opt_verbosity;
80 static char *opt_progress;
82 /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
83 static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
84 static char *opt_diffstat;
86 static char *opt_squash;
87 static char *opt_commit;
88 static char *opt_edit;
90 static char *opt_verify_signatures;
91 static int opt_autostash = -1;
92 static int config_autostash;
93 static struct argv_array opt_strategies = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
94 static struct argv_array opt_strategy_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
95 static char *opt_gpg_sign;
96 static int opt_allow_unrelated_histories;
98 /* Options passed to git-fetch */
100 static char *opt_append;
101 static char *opt_upload_pack;
102 static int opt_force;
103 static char *opt_tags;
104 static char *opt_prune;
105 static char *opt_recurse_submodules;
106 static char *max_children;
107 static int opt_dry_run;
108 static char *opt_keep;
109 static char *opt_depth;
110 static char *opt_unshallow;
111 static char *opt_update_shallow;
112 static char *opt_refmap;
114 static struct option pull_options[] = {
116 OPT__VERBOSITY(&opt_verbosity),
117 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "progress", &opt_progress, NULL,
118 N_("force progress reporting"),
121 /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
122 OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
123 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
124 "false|true|preserve|interactive",
125 N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
126 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
127 OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
128 N_("do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
129 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
130 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "stat", &opt_diffstat, NULL,
131 N_("show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
133 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "summary", &opt_diffstat, NULL,
134 N_("(synonym to --stat)"),
135 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
136 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "log", &opt_log, N_("n"),
137 N_("add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"),
139 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "squash", &opt_squash, NULL,
140 N_("create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
142 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "commit", &opt_commit, NULL,
143 N_("perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"),
145 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "edit", &opt_edit, NULL,
146 N_("edit message before committing"),
148 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff", &opt_ff, NULL,
149 N_("allow fast-forward"),
151 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff-only", &opt_ff, NULL,
152 N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
153 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
154 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify-signatures", &opt_verify_signatures, NULL,
155 N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"),
157 OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &opt_autostash,
158 N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase")),
159 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('s', "strategy", &opt_strategies, N_("strategy"),
160 N_("merge strategy to use"),
162 OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('X', "strategy-option", &opt_strategy_opts,
164 N_("option for selected merge strategy"),
166 OPT_PASSTHRU('S', "gpg-sign", &opt_gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
167 N_("GPG sign commit"),
169 OPT_SET_INT(0, "allow-unrelated-histories",
170 &opt_allow_unrelated_histories,
171 N_("allow merging unrelated histories"), 1),
173 /* Options passed to git-fetch */
174 OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to fetching")),
175 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "all", &opt_all, NULL,
176 N_("fetch from all remotes"),
178 OPT_PASSTHRU('a', "append", &opt_append, NULL,
179 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"),
181 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "upload-pack", &opt_upload_pack, N_("path"),
182 N_("path to upload pack on remote end"),
184 OPT__FORCE(&opt_force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
185 OPT_PASSTHRU('t', "tags", &opt_tags, NULL,
186 N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"),
188 OPT_PASSTHRU('p', "prune", &opt_prune, NULL,
189 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"),
191 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "recurse-submodules", &opt_recurse_submodules,
193 N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
195 OPT_PASSTHRU('j', "jobs", &max_children, N_("n"),
196 N_("number of submodules pulled in parallel"),
198 OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &opt_dry_run,
200 OPT_PASSTHRU('k', "keep", &opt_keep, NULL,
201 N_("keep downloaded pack"),
203 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "depth", &opt_depth, N_("depth"),
204 N_("deepen history of shallow clone"),
206 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "unshallow", &opt_unshallow, NULL,
207 N_("convert to a complete repository"),
208 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
209 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "update-shallow", &opt_update_shallow, NULL,
210 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow"),
212 OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "refmap", &opt_refmap, N_("refmap"),
213 N_("specify fetch refmap"),
220 * Pushes "-q" or "-v" switches into arr to match the opt_verbosity level.
222 static void argv_push_verbosity(struct argv_array *arr)
226 for (verbosity = opt_verbosity; verbosity > 0; verbosity--)
227 argv_array_push(arr, "-v");
229 for (verbosity = opt_verbosity; verbosity < 0; verbosity++)
230 argv_array_push(arr, "-q");
234 * Pushes "-f" switches into arr to match the opt_force level.
236 static void argv_push_force(struct argv_array *arr)
238 int force = opt_force;
240 argv_array_push(arr, "-f");
244 * Sets the GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment variable to the concatenation of argv
246 static void set_reflog_message(int argc, const char **argv)
249 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
251 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
253 strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
254 strbuf_addstr(&msg, argv[i]);
257 setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", msg.buf, 0);
259 strbuf_release(&msg);
263 * If pull.ff is unset, returns NULL. If pull.ff is "true", returns "--ff". If
264 * pull.ff is "false", returns "--no-ff". If pull.ff is "only", returns
265 * "--ff-only". Otherwise, if pull.ff is set to an invalid value, die with an
268 static const char *config_get_ff(void)
272 if (git_config_get_value("pull.ff", &value))
275 switch (git_config_maybe_bool("pull.ff", value)) {
282 if (!strcmp(value, "only"))
285 die(_("Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"), value);
289 * Returns the default configured value for --rebase. It first looks for the
290 * value of "branch.$curr_branch.rebase", where $curr_branch is the current
291 * branch, and if HEAD is detached or the configuration key does not exist,
292 * looks for the value of "pull.rebase". If both configuration keys do not
293 * exist, returns REBASE_FALSE.
295 static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
297 struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
301 char *key = xstrfmt("branch.%s.rebase", curr_branch->name);
303 if (!git_config_get_value(key, &value)) {
304 enum rebase_type ret = parse_config_rebase(key, value, 1);
312 if (!git_config_get_value("pull.rebase", &value))
313 return parse_config_rebase("pull.rebase", value, 1);
319 * Read config variables.
321 static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
323 if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
324 config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
327 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
331 * Appends merge candidates from FETCH_HEAD that are not marked not-for-merge
334 static void get_merge_heads(struct oid_array *merge_heads)
336 const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
338 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
339 struct object_id oid;
341 fp = xfopen(filename, "r");
342 while (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) != EOF) {
343 if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid))
344 continue; /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
345 if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
346 continue; /* ref is not-for-merge */
347 oid_array_append(merge_heads, &oid);
354 * Used by die_no_merge_candidates() as a for_each_remote() callback to
355 * retrieve the name of the remote if the repository only has one remote.
357 static int get_only_remote(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
359 const char **remote_name = cb_data;
364 *remote_name = remote->name;
369 * Dies with the appropriate reason for why there are no merge candidates:
371 * 1. We fetched from a specific remote, and a refspec was given, but it ended
372 * up not fetching anything. This is usually because the user provided a
373 * wildcard refspec which had no matches on the remote end.
375 * 2. We fetched from a non-default remote, but didn't specify a branch to
376 * merge. We can't use the configured one because it applies to the default
377 * remote, thus the user must specify the branches to merge.
379 * 3. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but:
381 * a. We are not on a branch, so there will never be a configured branch to
384 * b. We are on a branch, but there is no configured branch to merge with.
386 * 4. We fetched from the branch's or repo's default remote, but the configured
387 * branch to merge didn't get fetched. (Either it doesn't exist, or wasn't
388 * part of the configured fetch refspec.)
390 static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
392 struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
393 const char *remote = curr_branch ? curr_branch->remote_name : NULL;
397 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just fetched."));
399 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."));
400 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
401 "matches on the remote end."));
402 } else if (repo && curr_branch && (!remote || strcmp(repo, remote))) {
403 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
404 "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
405 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."),
407 } else if (!curr_branch) {
408 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You are not currently on a branch."));
410 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."));
412 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
413 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
414 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
415 fprintf_ln(stderr, " git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
416 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
417 } else if (!curr_branch->merge_nr) {
418 const char *remote_name = NULL;
420 if (for_each_remote(get_only_remote, &remote_name) || !remote_name)
421 remote_name = _("<remote>");
423 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no tracking information for the current branch."));
425 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."));
427 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
428 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
429 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
430 fprintf_ln(stderr, " git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
431 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
432 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"));
433 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
434 fprintf_ln(stderr, " git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/%s %s\n",
435 remote_name, _("<branch>"), curr_branch->name);
437 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
438 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."),
439 *curr_branch->merge_name);
444 * Parses argv into [<repo> [<refspecs>...]], returning their values in `repo`
445 * as a string and `refspecs` as a null-terminated array of strings. If `repo`
446 * is not provided in argv, it is set to NULL.
448 static void parse_repo_refspecs(int argc, const char **argv, const char **repo,
449 const char ***refspecs)
460 * Runs git-fetch, returning its exit status. `repo` and `refspecs` are the
461 * repository and refspecs to fetch, or NULL if they are not provided.
463 static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
465 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
468 argv_array_pushl(&args, "fetch", "--update-head-ok", NULL);
471 argv_push_verbosity(&args);
473 argv_array_push(&args, opt_progress);
475 /* Options passed to git-fetch */
477 argv_array_push(&args, opt_all);
479 argv_array_push(&args, opt_append);
481 argv_array_push(&args, opt_upload_pack);
482 argv_push_force(&args);
484 argv_array_push(&args, opt_tags);
486 argv_array_push(&args, opt_prune);
487 if (opt_recurse_submodules)
488 argv_array_push(&args, opt_recurse_submodules);
490 argv_array_push(&args, max_children);
492 argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
494 argv_array_push(&args, opt_keep);
496 argv_array_push(&args, opt_depth);
498 argv_array_push(&args, opt_unshallow);
499 if (opt_update_shallow)
500 argv_array_push(&args, opt_update_shallow);
502 argv_array_push(&args, opt_refmap);
505 argv_array_push(&args, repo);
506 argv_array_pushv(&args, refspecs);
507 } else if (*refspecs)
508 die("BUG: refspecs without repo?");
509 ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
510 argv_array_clear(&args);
515 * "Pulls into void" by branching off merge_head.
517 static int pull_into_void(const struct object_id *merge_head,
518 const struct object_id *curr_head)
521 * Two-way merge: we treat the index as based on an empty tree,
522 * and try to fast-forward to HEAD. This ensures we will not lose
523 * index/worktree changes that the user already made on the unborn
526 if (checkout_fast_forward(&empty_tree_oid, merge_head, 0))
529 if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head->hash, curr_head->hash, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
536 * Runs git-merge, returning its exit status.
538 static int run_merge(void)
541 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
543 argv_array_pushl(&args, "merge", NULL);
546 argv_push_verbosity(&args);
548 argv_array_push(&args, opt_progress);
550 /* Options passed to git-merge */
552 argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
554 argv_array_push(&args, opt_log);
556 argv_array_push(&args, opt_squash);
558 argv_array_push(&args, opt_commit);
560 argv_array_push(&args, opt_edit);
562 argv_array_push(&args, opt_ff);
563 if (opt_verify_signatures)
564 argv_array_push(&args, opt_verify_signatures);
565 argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
566 argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
568 argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
569 if (opt_allow_unrelated_histories > 0)
570 argv_array_push(&args, "--allow-unrelated-histories");
572 argv_array_push(&args, "FETCH_HEAD");
573 ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
574 argv_array_clear(&args);
579 * Returns remote's upstream branch for the current branch. If remote is NULL,
580 * the current branch's configured default remote is used. Returns NULL if
581 * `remote` does not name a valid remote, HEAD does not point to a branch,
582 * remote is not the branch's configured remote or the branch does not have any
583 * configured upstream branch.
585 static const char *get_upstream_branch(const char *remote)
588 struct branch *curr_branch;
589 const char *curr_branch_remote;
591 rm = remote_get(remote);
595 curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
599 curr_branch_remote = remote_for_branch(curr_branch, NULL);
600 assert(curr_branch_remote);
602 if (strcmp(curr_branch_remote, rm->name))
605 return branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
609 * Derives the remote tracking branch from the remote and refspec.
611 * FIXME: The current implementation assumes the default mapping of
612 * refs/heads/<branch_name> to refs/remotes/<remote_name>/<branch_name>.
614 static const char *get_tracking_branch(const char *remote, const char *refspec)
616 struct refspec *spec;
617 const char *spec_src;
618 const char *merge_branch;
620 spec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &refspec);
621 spec_src = spec->src;
622 if (!*spec_src || !strcmp(spec_src, "HEAD"))
624 else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "heads/", &spec_src))
626 else if (skip_prefix(spec_src, "refs/heads/", &spec_src))
628 else if (starts_with(spec_src, "refs/") ||
629 starts_with(spec_src, "tags/") ||
630 starts_with(spec_src, "remotes/"))
634 if (!strcmp(remote, "."))
635 merge_branch = mkpath("refs/heads/%s", spec_src);
637 merge_branch = mkpath("refs/remotes/%s/%s", remote, spec_src);
641 free_refspec(1, spec);
646 * Given the repo and refspecs, sets fork_point to the point at which the
647 * current branch forked from its remote tracking branch. Returns 0 on success,
650 static int get_rebase_fork_point(struct object_id *fork_point, const char *repo,
654 struct branch *curr_branch;
655 const char *remote_branch;
656 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
657 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
659 curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
664 remote_branch = get_tracking_branch(repo, refspec);
666 remote_branch = get_upstream_branch(repo);
671 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "merge-base", "--fork-point",
672 remote_branch, curr_branch->name, NULL);
677 ret = capture_command(&cp, &sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
681 ret = get_oid_hex(sb.buf, fork_point);
691 * Sets merge_base to the octopus merge base of curr_head, merge_head and
692 * fork_point. Returns 0 if a merge base is found, 1 otherwise.
694 static int get_octopus_merge_base(struct object_id *merge_base,
695 const struct object_id *curr_head,
696 const struct object_id *merge_head,
697 const struct object_id *fork_point)
699 struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *result;
701 commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(curr_head), &revs);
702 commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(merge_head), &revs);
703 if (!is_null_oid(fork_point))
704 commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(fork_point), &revs);
706 result = reduce_heads(get_octopus_merge_bases(revs));
707 free_commit_list(revs);
711 oidcpy(merge_base, &result->item->object.oid);
716 * Given the current HEAD SHA1, the merge head returned from git-fetch and the
717 * fork point calculated by get_rebase_fork_point(), runs git-rebase with the
718 * appropriate arguments and returns its exit status.
720 static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *curr_head,
721 const struct object_id *merge_head,
722 const struct object_id *fork_point)
725 struct object_id oct_merge_base;
726 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
728 if (!get_octopus_merge_base(&oct_merge_base, curr_head, merge_head, fork_point))
729 if (!is_null_oid(fork_point) && !oidcmp(&oct_merge_base, fork_point))
732 argv_array_push(&args, "rebase");
735 argv_push_verbosity(&args);
737 /* Options passed to git-rebase */
738 if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
739 argv_array_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
740 else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_INTERACTIVE)
741 argv_array_push(&args, "--interactive");
743 argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
744 argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
745 argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
747 argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
748 if (opt_autostash == 0)
749 argv_array_push(&args, "--no-autostash");
750 else if (opt_autostash == 1)
751 argv_array_push(&args, "--autostash");
752 if (opt_verify_signatures &&
753 !strcmp(opt_verify_signatures, "--verify-signatures"))
754 warning(_("ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"));
756 argv_array_push(&args, "--onto");
757 argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(merge_head));
759 if (fork_point && !is_null_oid(fork_point))
760 argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(fork_point));
762 argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(merge_head));
764 ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
765 argv_array_clear(&args);
769 int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
771 const char *repo, **refspecs;
772 struct oid_array merge_heads = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
773 struct object_id orig_head, curr_head;
774 struct object_id rebase_fork_point;
777 if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
778 set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
780 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
782 parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
785 opt_ff = xstrdup_or_null(config_get_ff());
788 opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
790 git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
792 if (read_cache_unmerged())
793 die_resolve_conflict("pull");
795 if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
796 die_conclude_merge();
798 if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
801 if (!opt_rebase && opt_autostash != -1)
802 die(_("--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."));
804 autostash = config_autostash;
806 if (opt_autostash != -1)
807 autostash = opt_autostash;
809 if (is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
810 die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
813 require_clean_work_tree(N_("pull with rebase"),
814 _("please commit or stash them."), 1, 0);
816 if (get_rebase_fork_point(&rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
817 oidclr(&rebase_fork_point);
820 if (run_fetch(repo, refspecs))
826 if (get_oid("HEAD", &curr_head))
829 if (!is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_null_oid(&curr_head) &&
830 oidcmp(&orig_head, &curr_head)) {
832 * The fetch involved updating the current branch.
834 * The working tree and the index file are still based on
835 * orig_head commit, but we are merging into curr_head.
836 * Update the working tree to match curr_head.
839 warning(_("fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
840 "fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
841 "commit %s."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
843 if (checkout_fast_forward(&orig_head, &curr_head, 0))
844 die(_("Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
845 "After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
848 "$ git reset --hard\n"
849 "to recover."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
852 get_merge_heads(&merge_heads);
855 die_no_merge_candidates(repo, refspecs);
857 if (is_null_oid(&orig_head)) {
858 if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
859 die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
860 return pull_into_void(merge_heads.oid, &curr_head);
862 if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
863 die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
867 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
868 struct commit *merge_head, *head;
870 head = lookup_commit_reference(&orig_head);
871 commit_list_insert(head, &list);
872 merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(&merge_heads.oid[0]);
873 if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
874 /* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
875 opt_ff = "--ff-only";
879 return run_rebase(&curr_head, merge_heads.oid, &rebase_fork_point);