4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
7 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
9 const char *orig = path;
11 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
12 const char *temp = real_path(path);
13 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(temp) + 1);
14 strcpy(sanitized, temp);
16 sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
18 memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
19 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
21 if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
23 if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
24 size_t root_len, len, total;
25 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
28 len = strlen(work_tree);
29 root_len = offset_1st_component(work_tree);
30 total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
31 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
32 (len > root_len && sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
34 die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
36 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
38 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
43 int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
48 name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
49 if (!lstat(name, &st))
50 return 1; /* file exists */
51 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
52 return 0; /* file does not exist */
53 die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
56 static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
58 unsigned char sha1[20];
62 * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the
63 * user gave us ":(icase)foo" is just stupid. A magic pathspec
64 * begins with a colon and is followed by a non-alnum; do not
65 * let get_sha1_with_mode_1(only_to_die=1) to even trigger.
67 if (!(arg[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg[1])))
68 /* try a detailed diagnostic ... */
69 get_sha1_with_mode_1(arg, sha1, &mode, 1, prefix);
71 /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
72 die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
73 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
78 * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
79 * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
80 * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
81 * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
82 * use a format like "./-filename")
84 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
87 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
88 if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
90 die_verify_filename(prefix, arg);
94 * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
95 * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable
98 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
100 if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
104 if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
106 die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
107 "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
113 * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new
114 * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the
115 * "struct pathspec" interface.
117 * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like:
119 * { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" },
120 * { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" },
121 * { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" },
122 * { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" },
125 #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP (1<<0)
127 static struct pathspec_magic {
129 char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */
131 } pathspec_magic[] = {
132 { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" },
136 * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures.
137 * Append the result to the prefix.
139 * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than
142 * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating
143 * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface. For
144 * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but
145 * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid
146 * string cannot express such a case.
148 static const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix, int prefixlen, const char *elt)
151 const char *copyfrom = elt;
155 ; /* nothing to do */
156 } else if (elt[1] == '(') {
159 for (copyfrom = elt + 2;
160 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')';
162 size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)");
163 if (copyfrom[len] == ')')
164 nextat = copyfrom + len;
166 nextat = copyfrom + len + 1;
169 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
170 if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
171 !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) {
172 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
175 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
176 die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'",
177 (int) len, copyfrom, elt);
179 if (*copyfrom == ')')
183 for (copyfrom = elt + 1;
184 *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':';
188 if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
190 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++)
191 if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) {
192 magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit;
195 if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i)
196 die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'",
199 if (*copyfrom == ':')
203 if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP)
204 return xstrdup(copyfrom);
206 return prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, copyfrom);
209 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
211 const char *entry = *pathspec;
212 const char **src, **dst;
215 if (!prefix && !entry)
219 static const char *spec[2];
225 /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
228 prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
230 *(dst++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
240 * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
243 * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
244 * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
245 * - a refs/ directory
246 * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
247 * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
248 * formatted sha1 object name.
250 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
253 size_t len = strlen(suspect);
255 if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects"))
256 die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect);
257 strcpy(path, suspect);
258 if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
259 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
263 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
264 if (access(path, X_OK))
268 strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
269 if (access(path, X_OK))
272 strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
273 if (validate_headref(path))
279 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
281 if (inside_git_dir < 0)
282 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
283 return inside_git_dir;
286 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
288 if (inside_work_tree < 0)
289 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
290 return inside_work_tree;
293 void setup_work_tree(void)
295 const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
296 static int initialized = 0;
300 work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
301 git_dir = get_git_dir();
302 if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
303 git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir());
304 if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
305 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
308 * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree
309 * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative
311 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT))
312 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
314 set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
318 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
320 char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1];
323 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
324 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
325 * set git_dir to ".git".
327 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
328 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
331 snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir);
332 git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
333 if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
335 die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
336 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
337 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
338 GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
339 warning("Please upgrade Git");
347 * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
348 * return path to git directory if found.
350 const char *read_gitfile(const char *path)
361 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
363 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
365 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
366 buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
367 len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
369 if (len != st.st_size)
370 die("Error reading %s", path);
372 if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
373 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
374 while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
377 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
381 if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
382 size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
383 size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
384 dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
385 strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
386 strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
392 if (!is_git_directory(dir))
393 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
394 path = real_path(dir);
400 static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
404 const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
405 const char *worktree;
409 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
410 die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
412 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(gitdirenv);
414 gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
418 if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
424 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
427 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) {
432 /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */
434 set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env);
435 else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
436 if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */
437 die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense");
440 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
444 else if (git_work_tree_cfg) { /* #6, #14 */
445 if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg))
446 set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg);
448 char core_worktree[PATH_MAX];
449 if (chdir(gitdirenv))
450 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv);
451 if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg))
452 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
453 if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX))
454 die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg);
456 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
457 set_git_work_tree(core_worktree);
461 set_git_work_tree(".");
463 /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */
464 worktree = get_git_work_tree();
466 /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */
467 if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */
468 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
473 offset = dir_inside_of(cwd, worktree);
474 if (offset >= 0) { /* cwd inside worktree? */
475 set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv));
477 die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree);
484 /* cwd outside worktree */
485 set_git_dir(gitdirenv);
490 static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
491 char *cwd, int offset, int len,
494 if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok))
497 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
498 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
499 if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
500 gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir));
502 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
503 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
506 /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
507 if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) {
508 set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir));
510 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
514 /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */
515 set_git_work_tree(".");
516 if (strcmp(gitdir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
519 inside_work_tree = 1;
523 /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
530 /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */
531 static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok)
535 if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok))
538 /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
539 if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
542 gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset);
544 die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
545 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
549 inside_work_tree = 0;
552 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
553 root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
554 cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
562 static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
565 die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
567 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
572 static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix)
575 if (stat(path, &buf))
576 die_errno("failed to stat '%s%s%s'",
577 prefix ? prefix : "",
578 prefix ? "/" : "", path);
583 * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
584 * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
586 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
588 const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
589 static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
590 const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
592 int len, offset, ceil_offset;
593 dev_t current_device = 0;
594 int one_filesystem = 1;
597 * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
598 * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
599 * updated accordingly.
604 if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
605 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
606 offset = len = strlen(cwd);
609 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
610 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
613 gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
615 return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
617 ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
618 if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
622 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
623 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
632 one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
634 current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL);
636 gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
638 gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
640 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
641 gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
645 ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
653 if (is_git_directory("."))
654 return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok);
656 while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
657 if (offset <= ceil_offset)
658 return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
659 if (one_filesystem) {
660 dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd);
661 if (parent_device != current_device) {
664 die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
669 die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount parent %s)\n"
670 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd);
675 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
680 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
684 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok);
686 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", prefix, 1);
688 setenv("GIT_PREFIX", "", 1);
691 startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
692 startup_info->prefix = prefix;
697 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
705 if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
707 if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
709 if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
710 !strcmp(value, "world") ||
711 !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
712 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
714 /* Parse octal numbers */
715 i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
717 /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
719 return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
722 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
723 * a chmod value to restrict to.
726 case PERM_UMASK: /* 0 */
728 case OLD_PERM_GROUP: /* 1 */
730 case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY: /* 2 */
731 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
734 /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
736 if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
737 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
738 "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
739 "read and write permissions.", i);
742 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
743 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
748 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
750 if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
751 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
752 else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
753 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
754 else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
755 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
756 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
757 inside_work_tree = -1;
758 } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
760 return config_error_nonbool(var);
761 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
762 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
763 inside_work_tree = -1;
768 int check_repository_format(void)
770 return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
774 * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory
775 * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working
776 * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The
777 * prefix always ends with a '/' character.
779 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
781 return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
784 const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect)
786 if (is_git_directory(suspect))
788 return read_gitfile(suspect);