send-pack: unify error messages for unsupported capabilities
[git] / send-pack.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "sideband.h"
6 #include "run-command.h"
7 #include "remote.h"
8 #include "connect.h"
9 #include "send-pack.h"
10 #include "quote.h"
11 #include "transport.h"
12 #include "version.h"
13 #include "sha1-array.h"
14 #include "gpg-interface.h"
15
16 static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative)
17 {
18         char buf[42];
19
20         if (negative && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
21                 return 1;
22
23         memcpy(buf + negative, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
24         if (negative)
25                 buf[0] = '^';
26         buf[40 + negative] = '\n';
27         return write_or_whine(fd, buf, 41 + negative, "send-pack: send refs");
28 }
29
30 /*
31  * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
32  */
33 static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct sha1_array *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
34 {
35         /*
36          * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
37          * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and
38          * let its stdout go back to the other end.
39          */
40         const char *argv[] = {
41                 "pack-objects",
42                 "--all-progress-implied",
43                 "--revs",
44                 "--stdout",
45                 NULL,
46                 NULL,
47                 NULL,
48                 NULL,
49                 NULL,
50         };
51         struct child_process po = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
52         int i;
53
54         i = 4;
55         if (args->use_thin_pack)
56                 argv[i++] = "--thin";
57         if (args->use_ofs_delta)
58                 argv[i++] = "--delta-base-offset";
59         if (args->quiet || !args->progress)
60                 argv[i++] = "-q";
61         if (args->progress)
62                 argv[i++] = "--progress";
63         po.argv = argv;
64         po.in = -1;
65         po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
66         po.git_cmd = 1;
67         if (start_command(&po))
68                 die_errno("git pack-objects failed");
69
70         /*
71          * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision
72          * parameters by writing to the pipe.
73          */
74         for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
75                 if (!feed_object(extra->sha1[i], po.in, 1))
76                         break;
77
78         while (refs) {
79                 if (!is_null_sha1(refs->old_sha1) &&
80                     !feed_object(refs->old_sha1, po.in, 1))
81                         break;
82                 if (!is_null_sha1(refs->new_sha1) &&
83                     !feed_object(refs->new_sha1, po.in, 0))
84                         break;
85                 refs = refs->next;
86         }
87
88         close(po.in);
89
90         if (args->stateless_rpc) {
91                 char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
92                 while (1) {
93                         ssize_t n = xread(po.out, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
94                         if (n <= 0)
95                                 break;
96                         send_sideband(fd, -1, buf, n, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
97                 }
98                 free(buf);
99                 close(po.out);
100                 po.out = -1;
101         }
102
103         if (finish_command(&po))
104                 return -1;
105         return 0;
106 }
107
108 static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
109 {
110         struct ref *hint;
111         int ret = 0;
112         char *line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
113         if (!starts_with(line, "unpack "))
114                 return error("did not receive remote status");
115         if (strcmp(line, "unpack ok")) {
116                 error("unpack failed: %s", line + 7);
117                 ret = -1;
118         }
119         hint = NULL;
120         while (1) {
121                 char *refname;
122                 char *msg;
123                 line = packet_read_line(in, NULL);
124                 if (!line)
125                         break;
126                 if (!starts_with(line, "ok ") && !starts_with(line, "ng ")) {
127                         error("invalid ref status from remote: %s", line);
128                         ret = -1;
129                         break;
130                 }
131
132                 refname = line + 3;
133                 msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
134                 if (msg)
135                         *msg++ = '\0';
136
137                 /* first try searching at our hint, falling back to all refs */
138                 if (hint)
139                         hint = find_ref_by_name(hint, refname);
140                 if (!hint)
141                         hint = find_ref_by_name(refs, refname);
142                 if (!hint) {
143                         warning("remote reported status on unknown ref: %s",
144                                         refname);
145                         continue;
146                 }
147                 if (hint->status != REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT) {
148                         warning("remote reported status on unexpected ref: %s",
149                                         refname);
150                         continue;
151                 }
152
153                 if (line[0] == 'o' && line[1] == 'k')
154                         hint->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
155                 else {
156                         hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
157                         ret = -1;
158                 }
159                 if (msg)
160                         hint->remote_status = xstrdup(msg);
161                 /* start our next search from the next ref */
162                 hint = hint->next;
163         }
164         return ret;
165 }
166
167 static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
168 {
169         int *fd = data, ret;
170 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
171         close(fd[1]);
172 #endif
173         ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out);
174         close(out);
175         return ret;
176 }
177
178 static int advertise_shallow_grafts_cb(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb)
179 {
180         struct strbuf *sb = cb;
181         if (graft->nr_parent == -1)
182                 packet_buf_write(sb, "shallow %s\n", sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1));
183         return 0;
184 }
185
186 static void advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(struct strbuf *sb)
187 {
188         if (!is_repository_shallow())
189                 return;
190         for_each_commit_graft(advertise_shallow_grafts_cb, sb);
191 }
192
193 #define CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH -1
194 #define CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED -2
195 #define CHECK_REF_UPTODATE -3
196 static int check_to_send_update(const struct ref *ref, const struct send_pack_args *args)
197 {
198         if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
199                 return CHECK_REF_NO_PUSH;
200
201         /* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
202         switch (ref->status) {
203         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
204         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
205         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
206         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
207         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
208         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
209                 return CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED;
210         case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
211                 return CHECK_REF_UPTODATE;
212         default:
213                 return 0;
214         }
215 }
216
217 /*
218  * the beginning of the next line, or the end of buffer.
219  *
220  * NEEDSWORK: perhaps move this to git-compat-util.h or somewhere and
221  * convert many similar uses found by "git grep -A4 memchr".
222  */
223 static const char *next_line(const char *line, size_t len)
224 {
225         const char *nl = memchr(line, '\n', len);
226         if (!nl)
227                 return line + len; /* incomplete line */
228         return nl + 1;
229 }
230
231 static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
232                               const struct ref *remote_refs,
233                               struct send_pack_args *args,
234                               const char *cap_string,
235                               const char *push_cert_nonce)
236 {
237         const struct ref *ref;
238         char *signing_key = xstrdup(get_signing_key());
239         const char *cp, *np;
240         struct strbuf cert = STRBUF_INIT;
241         int update_seen = 0;
242
243         strbuf_addf(&cert, "certificate version 0.1\n");
244         strbuf_addf(&cert, "pusher %s ", signing_key);
245         datestamp(&cert);
246         strbuf_addch(&cert, '\n');
247         if (args->url && *args->url) {
248                 char *anon_url = transport_anonymize_url(args->url);
249                 strbuf_addf(&cert, "pushee %s\n", anon_url);
250                 free(anon_url);
251         }
252         if (push_cert_nonce[0])
253                 strbuf_addf(&cert, "nonce %s\n", push_cert_nonce);
254         strbuf_addstr(&cert, "\n");
255
256         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
257                 if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
258                         continue;
259                 update_seen = 1;
260                 strbuf_addf(&cert, "%s %s %s\n",
261                             sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1),
262                             sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1),
263                             ref->name);
264         }
265         if (!update_seen)
266                 goto free_return;
267
268         if (sign_buffer(&cert, &cert, signing_key))
269                 die(_("failed to sign the push certificate"));
270
271         packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert%c%s", 0, cap_string);
272         for (cp = cert.buf; cp < cert.buf + cert.len; cp = np) {
273                 np = next_line(cp, cert.buf + cert.len - cp);
274                 packet_buf_write(req_buf,
275                                  "%.*s", (int)(np - cp), cp);
276         }
277         packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert-end\n");
278
279 free_return:
280         free(signing_key);
281         strbuf_release(&cert);
282         return update_seen;
283 }
284
285
286 static int atomic_push_failure(struct send_pack_args *args,
287                                struct ref *remote_refs,
288                                struct ref *failing_ref)
289 {
290         struct ref *ref;
291         /* Mark other refs as failed */
292         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
293                 if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
294                         continue;
295
296                 switch (ref->status) {
297                 case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
298                         ref->status = REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED;
299                         continue;
300                 default:
301                         break; /* do nothing */
302                 }
303         }
304         return error("atomic push failed for ref %s. status: %d\n",
305                      failing_ref->name, failing_ref->status);
306 }
307
308 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
309               int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
310               struct ref *remote_refs,
311               struct sha1_array *extra_have)
312 {
313         int in = fd[0];
314         int out = fd[1];
315         struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
316         struct strbuf cap_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
317         struct ref *ref;
318         int need_pack_data = 0;
319         int allow_deleting_refs = 0;
320         int status_report = 0;
321         int use_sideband = 0;
322         int quiet_supported = 0;
323         int agent_supported = 0;
324         int use_atomic = 0;
325         int atomic_supported = 0;
326         unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
327         int ret;
328         struct async demux;
329         const char *push_cert_nonce = NULL;
330
331         /* Does the other end support the reporting? */
332         if (server_supports("report-status"))
333                 status_report = 1;
334         if (server_supports("delete-refs"))
335                 allow_deleting_refs = 1;
336         if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
337                 args->use_ofs_delta = 1;
338         if (server_supports("side-band-64k"))
339                 use_sideband = 1;
340         if (server_supports("quiet"))
341                 quiet_supported = 1;
342         if (server_supports("agent"))
343                 agent_supported = 1;
344         if (server_supports("no-thin"))
345                 args->use_thin_pack = 0;
346         if (server_supports("atomic"))
347                 atomic_supported = 1;
348         if (args->push_cert) {
349                 int len;
350
351                 push_cert_nonce = server_feature_value("push-cert", &len);
352                 if (!push_cert_nonce)
353                         die(_("the receiving end does not support --signed push"));
354                 push_cert_nonce = xmemdupz(push_cert_nonce, len);
355         }
356
357         if (!remote_refs) {
358                 fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
359                         "Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
360                 return 0;
361         }
362         if (args->atomic && !atomic_supported)
363                 die(_("the receiving end does not support --atomic push"));
364
365         use_atomic = atomic_supported && args->atomic;
366
367         if (status_report)
368                 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " report-status");
369         if (use_sideband)
370                 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " side-band-64k");
371         if (quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress))
372                 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " quiet");
373         if (use_atomic)
374                 strbuf_addstr(&cap_buf, " atomic");
375         if (agent_supported)
376                 strbuf_addf(&cap_buf, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
377
378         /*
379          * NEEDSWORK: why does delete-refs have to be so specific to
380          * send-pack machinery that set_ref_status_for_push() cannot
381          * set this bit for us???
382          */
383         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
384                 if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs)
385                         ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE;
386
387         if (!args->dry_run)
388                 advertise_shallow_grafts_buf(&req_buf);
389
390         if (!args->dry_run && args->push_cert)
391                 cmds_sent = generate_push_cert(&req_buf, remote_refs, args,
392                                                cap_buf.buf, push_cert_nonce);
393
394         /*
395          * Clear the status for each ref and see if we need to send
396          * the pack data.
397          */
398         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
399                 switch (check_to_send_update(ref, args)) {
400                 case 0: /* no error */
401                         break;
402                 case CHECK_REF_STATUS_REJECTED:
403                         /*
404                          * When we know the server would reject a ref update if
405                          * we were to send it and we're trying to send the refs
406                          * atomically, abort the whole operation.
407                          */
408                         if (use_atomic)
409                                 return atomic_push_failure(args, remote_refs, ref);
410                         /* Fallthrough for non atomic case. */
411                 default:
412                         continue;
413                 }
414                 if (!ref->deletion)
415                         need_pack_data = 1;
416
417                 if (args->dry_run || !status_report)
418                         ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
419                 else
420                         ref->status = REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT;
421         }
422
423         /*
424          * Finally, tell the other end!
425          */
426         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
427                 char *old_hex, *new_hex;
428
429                 if (args->dry_run || args->push_cert)
430                         continue;
431
432                 if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
433                         continue;
434
435                 old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
436                 new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
437                 if (!cmds_sent) {
438                         packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
439                                          "%s %s %s%c%s",
440                                          old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
441                                          cap_buf.buf);
442                         cmds_sent = 1;
443                 } else {
444                         packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s",
445                                          old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
446                 }
447         }
448
449         if (args->stateless_rpc) {
450                 if (!args->dry_run && (cmds_sent || is_repository_shallow())) {
451                         packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
452                         send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
453                 }
454         } else {
455                 write_or_die(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
456                 packet_flush(out);
457         }
458         strbuf_release(&req_buf);
459         strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
460
461         if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
462                 memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
463                 demux.proc = sideband_demux;
464                 demux.data = fd;
465                 demux.out = -1;
466                 if (start_async(&demux))
467                         die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer");
468                 in = demux.out;
469         }
470
471         if (need_pack_data && cmds_sent) {
472                 if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
473                         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
474                                 ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
475                         if (args->stateless_rpc)
476                                 close(out);
477                         if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
478                                 shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
479                         if (use_sideband)
480                                 finish_async(&demux);
481                         fd[1] = -1;
482                         return -1;
483                 }
484                 if (!args->stateless_rpc)
485                         /* Closed by pack_objects() via start_command() */
486                         fd[1] = -1;
487         }
488         if (args->stateless_rpc && cmds_sent)
489                 packet_flush(out);
490
491         if (status_report && cmds_sent)
492                 ret = receive_status(in, remote_refs);
493         else
494                 ret = 0;
495         if (args->stateless_rpc)
496                 packet_flush(out);
497
498         if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
499                 if (finish_async(&demux)) {
500                         error("error in sideband demultiplexer");
501                         ret = -1;
502                 }
503                 close(demux.out);
504         }
505
506         if (ret < 0)
507                 return ret;
508
509         if (args->porcelain)
510                 return 0;
511
512         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
513                 switch (ref->status) {
514                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
515                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
516                 case REF_STATUS_OK:
517                         break;
518                 default:
519                         return -1;
520                 }
521         }
522         return 0;
523 }