3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
21 wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
24 # Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
25 # we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
26 # want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
28 # If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
29 # we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
30 : ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
31 export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
51 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
58 # Print a submodule configuration setting
64 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
65 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
66 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
67 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
68 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
70 get_submodule_config () {
74 value=$(git config submodule."$name"."$option")
77 value=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name"."$option")
79 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
84 n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
87 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
88 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
89 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
90 sanitize_submodule_env()
92 save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
94 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
95 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
99 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
103 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
107 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
113 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
124 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
129 reference_path="${1#--reference=}"
132 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
137 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
158 if test -n "$reference_path"
160 is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
161 reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
163 reference="--reference=$reference_path"
169 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
170 sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
171 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
174 if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
178 is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
180 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
183 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
184 die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
186 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
187 realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
194 die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
199 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
200 sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
210 git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
211 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
213 if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
215 eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
217 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
221 if test -n "$custom_name"
223 sm_name="$custom_name"
228 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
229 if test -e "$sm_path"
231 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
233 eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
235 die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
239 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
243 eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
244 GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^," ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
245 die "$(eval_gettextln "\
246 If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
248 use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
249 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
251 eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
254 git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
256 sanitize_submodule_env
258 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
260 '') git checkout -f -q ;;
261 ?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
263 ) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
265 git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
267 git add $force "$sm_path" ||
268 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
270 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
271 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
274 git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
276 git add --force .gitmodules ||
277 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
281 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
284 # $@ = command to execute
288 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
310 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
311 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
315 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
318 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
320 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
321 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
323 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
324 say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
325 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
327 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
328 sanitize_submodule_env
330 sm_path=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
331 # we make $path available to scripts ...
339 if test -n "$recursive"
341 cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
344 die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
350 # Register submodules in .git/config
352 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
356 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
377 git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
381 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
385 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
413 if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
415 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
418 if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
420 die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
424 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
427 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
429 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
430 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
432 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
434 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
435 if test -d "$sm_path"
437 # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
438 if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
440 die "$(eval_gettext "\
441 Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
442 (use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)")"
447 git rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
448 die "$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree '\$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard them")"
451 say "$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory '\$displaypath'")" ||
452 say "$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree '\$displaypath'")"
455 mkdir "$sm_path" || say "$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory '\$displaypath'")"
457 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
458 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.")"
460 # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
461 # the user later decides to init this submodule again
462 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
463 git config --remove-section submodule."$name" 2>/dev/null &&
464 say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) unregistered for path '\$displaypath'")"
469 is_tip_reachable () (
470 sanitize_submodule_env &&
472 rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
476 fetch_in_submodule () (
477 sanitize_submodule_env &&
484 git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$@" ;;
489 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
491 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
495 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
503 progress="--progress"
521 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
522 reference="--reference=$2"
538 recommend_shallow="--recommend-shallow"
540 --no-recommend-shallow)
541 recommend_shallow="--no-recommend-shallow"
544 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
552 case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
575 cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
579 git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
580 ${progress:+"$progress"} \
581 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
582 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
583 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
584 ${reference:+"$reference"} \
585 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
586 ${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
588 "$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
591 while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
593 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
595 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
596 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
597 if ! test -z "$update"
599 update_module=$update
601 update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
602 if test -z "$update_module"
604 update_module="checkout"
608 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
610 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
613 update_module=checkout
615 subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
616 git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
617 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
622 branch=$(git submodule--helper remote-branch "$sm_path")
623 if test -z "$nofetch"
625 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
626 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
627 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
629 remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
630 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
631 git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
632 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
635 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
638 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
639 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
644 if test -z "$nofetch"
646 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
647 # is not reachable from a ref.
648 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
649 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
650 die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
652 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
653 # not be reachable from any of the refs
654 is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
655 fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth "$sha1" ||
656 die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
660 case "$update_module" in
662 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
663 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
664 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
668 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
669 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
670 must_die_on_failure=yes
674 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
675 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
676 must_die_on_failure=yes
679 command="${update_module#!}"
680 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
681 say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
682 must_die_on_failure=yes
685 die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
688 if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
691 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
693 die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
695 err="${err};$die_msg"
700 if test -n "$recursive"
703 prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
705 sanitize_submodule_env
712 die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
715 err="${err};$die_msg"
718 die_with_status $res "$die_msg"
743 sanitize_submodule_env
745 git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
746 git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
747 git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
748 git describe --all --always "$2"
751 test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
754 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
756 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
757 # or between working tree and given commit
759 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
766 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
781 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
785 summary_limit="${1#--summary-limit=}"
786 isnumber "$summary_limit" || usage
802 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
804 if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
808 elif test -z "$1" || test "$1" = "HEAD"
810 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
811 head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
812 test -z "$1" || shift
820 die "$(gettext "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option")"
826 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
827 # Get modified modules cared by user
828 modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
829 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
830 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
832 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
833 if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
835 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
838 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
839 if test -n "$for_status"
841 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
842 ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
843 test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
845 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
846 GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
847 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
851 test -z "$modules" && return
853 git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
854 sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
856 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
858 if test -z "$cached" &&
859 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
863 sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
865 100644 | 100755 | 120000)
866 sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
872 eval_gettextln "unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
879 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
880 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
883 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
884 ! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
887 display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
890 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
892 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
895 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \$sha1_dst")"
898 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
903 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
905 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
906 elif test $mod_src = 160000
912 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
913 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
915 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
919 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
920 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
923 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
924 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
925 if test $mod_dst = 160000
927 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
929 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
932 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
936 # Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
937 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
938 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
940 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
943 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
944 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
945 git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
946 --first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
947 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
949 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
950 git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
952 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
953 git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
961 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
962 # - submodule not initialized
963 # + different revision checked out
965 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
966 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
968 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
972 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
1000 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1001 echo "#unmatched" $?
1003 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1005 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
1006 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
1007 url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
1008 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1009 if test "$stage" = U
1011 say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
1014 if test -z "$url" ||
1016 ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
1017 ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1020 say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
1023 if git diff-files --ignore-submodules=dirty --quiet -- "$sm_path"
1025 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1026 say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1028 if test -z "$cached"
1030 sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1032 set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
1033 say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1036 if test -n "$recursive"
1039 prefix="$displaypath/"
1040 sanitize_submodule_env
1045 die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
1050 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1051 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1052 # specified in .gitmodules.
1081 git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1082 echo "#unmatched" $?
1084 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1086 die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
1087 name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
1088 url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
1090 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1093 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1094 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1095 up_path="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s/[^/][^/]*/../g")" &&
1096 # guarantee a trailing /
1097 up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
1098 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1099 sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
1100 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1101 super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
1104 sub_origin_url="$url"
1105 super_config_url="$url"
1109 if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
1111 displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1112 say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
1113 git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
1115 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1118 sanitize_submodule_env
1120 remote=$(get_default_remote)
1121 git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
1123 if test -n "$recursive"
1125 prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
1134 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1135 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1136 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1137 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1138 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1140 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1143 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync)
1173 # No command word defaults to "status"
1174 if test -z "$command"
1184 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1185 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1190 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1191 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status && test "$command" != summary