merge-tool documentation: describe custom command usage
[git] / builtin-fetch-pack.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "tag.h"
6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
7 #include "pack.h"
8 #include "sideband.h"
9 #include "fetch-pack.h"
10 #include "remote.h"
11 #include "run-command.h"
12
13 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
14 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
15 static int unpack_limit = 100;
16 static struct fetch_pack_args args = {
17         /* .uploadpack = */ "git-upload-pack",
18 };
19
20 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
21 "git-fetch-pack [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] [--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
22
23 #define COMPLETE        (1U << 0)
24 #define COMMON          (1U << 1)
25 #define COMMON_REF      (1U << 2)
26 #define SEEN            (1U << 3)
27 #define POPPED          (1U << 4)
28
29 /*
30  * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we
31  * give up traversing our history.
32  */
33 #define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
34
35 static struct commit_list *rev_list;
36 static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
37
38 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
39 {
40         if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
41                 commit->object.flags |= mark;
42
43                 if (!(commit->object.parsed))
44                         if (parse_commit(commit))
45                                 return;
46
47                 insert_by_date(commit, &rev_list);
48
49                 if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
50                         non_common_revs++;
51         }
52 }
53
54 static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
55 {
56         struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), path, 0);
57
58         if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
59                 rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
60
61         return 0;
62 }
63
64 /*
65    This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
66    In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
67    when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
68 */
69
70 static void mark_common(struct commit *commit,
71                 int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
72 {
73         if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
74                 struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
75
76                 if (!ancestors_only)
77                         o->flags |= COMMON;
78
79                 if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
80                         rev_list_push(commit, SEEN);
81                 else {
82                         struct commit_list *parents;
83
84                         if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
85                                 non_common_revs--;
86                         if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
87                                 if (parse_commit(commit))
88                                         return;
89
90                         for (parents = commit->parents;
91                                         parents;
92                                         parents = parents->next)
93                                 mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse);
94                 }
95         }
96 }
97
98 /*
99   Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
100 */
101
102 static const unsigned char* get_rev(void)
103 {
104         struct commit *commit = NULL;
105
106         while (commit == NULL) {
107                 unsigned int mark;
108                 struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
109
110                 if (rev_list == NULL || non_common_revs == 0)
111                         return NULL;
112
113                 commit = rev_list->item;
114                 if (!(commit->object.parsed))
115                         if (!parse_commit(commit))
116                                 parents = commit->parents;
117
118                 commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
119                 if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
120                         non_common_revs--;
121
122                 if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
123                         /* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
124                         commit = NULL;
125                         mark = COMMON | SEEN;
126                 } else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
127                         /* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
128                         mark = COMMON | SEEN;
129                 else
130                         /* send "have", also for its ancestors */
131                         mark = SEEN;
132
133                 while (parents) {
134                         if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
135                                 rev_list_push(parents->item, mark);
136                         if (mark & COMMON)
137                                 mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0);
138                         parents = parents->next;
139                 }
140
141                 rev_list = rev_list->next;
142         }
143
144         return commit->object.sha1;
145 }
146
147 static int find_common(int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
148                        struct ref *refs)
149 {
150         int fetching;
151         int count = 0, flushes = 0, retval;
152         const unsigned char *sha1;
153         unsigned in_vain = 0;
154         int got_continue = 0;
155
156         for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);
157
158         fetching = 0;
159         for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
160                 unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
161                 struct object *o;
162
163                 /*
164                  * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
165                  * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
166                  * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
167                  * about.
168                  *
169                  * We use lookup_object here because we are only
170                  * interested in the case we *know* the object is
171                  * reachable and we have already scanned it.
172                  */
173                 if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
174                                 (o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
175                         continue;
176                 }
177
178                 if (!fetching)
179                         packet_write(fd[1], "want %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
180                                      sha1_to_hex(remote),
181                                      (multi_ack ? " multi_ack" : ""),
182                                      (use_sideband == 2 ? " side-band-64k" : ""),
183                                      (use_sideband == 1 ? " side-band" : ""),
184                                      (args.use_thin_pack ? " thin-pack" : ""),
185                                      (args.no_progress ? " no-progress" : ""),
186                                      " ofs-delta");
187                 else
188                         packet_write(fd[1], "want %s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote));
189                 fetching++;
190         }
191         if (is_repository_shallow())
192                 write_shallow_commits(fd[1], 1);
193         if (args.depth > 0)
194                 packet_write(fd[1], "deepen %d", args.depth);
195         packet_flush(fd[1]);
196         if (!fetching)
197                 return 1;
198
199         if (args.depth > 0) {
200                 char line[1024];
201                 unsigned char sha1[20];
202                 int len;
203
204                 while ((len = packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line)))) {
205                         if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
206                                 if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
207                                         die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
208                                 register_shallow(sha1);
209                                 continue;
210                         }
211                         if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) {
212                                 if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
213                                         die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
214                                 if (!lookup_object(sha1))
215                                         die("object not found: %s", line);
216                                 /* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
217                                 if (!parse_object(sha1))
218                                         die("error in object: %s", line);
219                                 if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
220                                         die("no shallow found: %s", line);
221                                 continue;
222                         }
223                         die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line);
224                 }
225         }
226
227         flushes = 0;
228         retval = -1;
229         while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
230                 packet_write(fd[1], "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
231                 if (args.verbose)
232                         fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
233                 in_vain++;
234                 if (!(31 & ++count)) {
235                         int ack;
236
237                         packet_flush(fd[1]);
238                         flushes++;
239
240                         /*
241                          * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
242                          * will wait for an ACK only on the next one
243                          */
244                         if (count == 32)
245                                 continue;
246
247                         do {
248                                 ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
249                                 if (args.verbose && ack)
250                                         fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack,
251                                                         sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
252                                 if (ack == 1) {
253                                         flushes = 0;
254                                         multi_ack = 0;
255                                         retval = 0;
256                                         goto done;
257                                 } else if (ack == 2) {
258                                         struct commit *commit =
259                                                 lookup_commit(result_sha1);
260                                         mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
261                                         retval = 0;
262                                         in_vain = 0;
263                                         got_continue = 1;
264                                 }
265                         } while (ack);
266                         flushes--;
267                         if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) {
268                                 if (args.verbose)
269                                         fprintf(stderr, "giving up\n");
270                                 break; /* give up */
271                         }
272                 }
273         }
274 done:
275         packet_write(fd[1], "done\n");
276         if (args.verbose)
277                 fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
278         if (retval != 0) {
279                 multi_ack = 0;
280                 flushes++;
281         }
282         while (flushes || multi_ack) {
283                 int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
284                 if (ack) {
285                         if (args.verbose)
286                                 fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack,
287                                         sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
288                         if (ack == 1)
289                                 return 0;
290                         multi_ack = 1;
291                         continue;
292                 }
293                 flushes--;
294         }
295         return retval;
296 }
297
298 static struct commit_list *complete;
299
300 static int mark_complete(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
301 {
302         struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
303
304         while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
305                 struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
306                 if (!t->tagged)
307                         break; /* broken repository */
308                 o->flags |= COMPLETE;
309                 o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
310         }
311         if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
312                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
313                 commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
314                 insert_by_date(commit, &complete);
315         }
316         return 0;
317 }
318
319 static void mark_recent_complete_commits(unsigned long cutoff)
320 {
321         while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
322                 if (args.verbose)
323                         fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
324                                 sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1));
325                 pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
326         }
327 }
328
329 static void filter_refs(struct ref **refs, int nr_match, char **match)
330 {
331         struct ref **return_refs;
332         struct ref *newlist = NULL;
333         struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
334         struct ref *ref, *next;
335         struct ref *fastarray[32];
336
337         if (nr_match && !args.fetch_all) {
338                 if (ARRAY_SIZE(fastarray) < nr_match)
339                         return_refs = xcalloc(nr_match, sizeof(struct ref *));
340                 else {
341                         return_refs = fastarray;
342                         memset(return_refs, 0, sizeof(struct ref *) * nr_match);
343                 }
344         }
345         else
346                 return_refs = NULL;
347
348         for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
349                 next = ref->next;
350                 if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
351                     check_ref_format(ref->name + 5))
352                         ; /* trash */
353                 else if (args.fetch_all &&
354                          (!args.depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/") )) {
355                         *newtail = ref;
356                         ref->next = NULL;
357                         newtail = &ref->next;
358                         continue;
359                 }
360                 else {
361                         int order = path_match(ref->name, nr_match, match);
362                         if (order) {
363                                 return_refs[order-1] = ref;
364                                 continue; /* we will link it later */
365                         }
366                 }
367                 free(ref);
368         }
369
370         if (!args.fetch_all) {
371                 int i;
372                 for (i = 0; i < nr_match; i++) {
373                         ref = return_refs[i];
374                         if (ref) {
375                                 *newtail = ref;
376                                 ref->next = NULL;
377                                 newtail = &ref->next;
378                         }
379                 }
380                 if (return_refs != fastarray)
381                         free(return_refs);
382         }
383         *refs = newlist;
384 }
385
386 static int everything_local(struct ref **refs, int nr_match, char **match)
387 {
388         struct ref *ref;
389         int retval;
390         unsigned long cutoff = 0;
391
392         save_commit_buffer = 0;
393
394         for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
395                 struct object *o;
396
397                 o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
398                 if (!o)
399                         continue;
400
401                 /* We already have it -- which may mean that we were
402                  * in sync with the other side at some time after
403                  * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here).
404                  */
405                 if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
406                         struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
407                         if (!cutoff || cutoff < commit->date)
408                                 cutoff = commit->date;
409                 }
410         }
411
412         if (!args.depth) {
413                 for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
414                 if (cutoff)
415                         mark_recent_complete_commits(cutoff);
416         }
417
418         /*
419          * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
420          * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
421          */
422         for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
423                 struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1),
424                                              NULL, 0);
425
426                 if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
427                         continue;
428
429                 if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
430                         rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
431
432                         mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
433                 }
434         }
435
436         filter_refs(refs, nr_match, match);
437
438         for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
439                 const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
440                 unsigned char local[20];
441                 struct object *o;
442
443                 o = lookup_object(remote);
444                 if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
445                         retval = 0;
446                         if (!args.verbose)
447                                 continue;
448                         fprintf(stderr,
449                                 "want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
450                                 ref->name);
451                         continue;
452                 }
453
454                 hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, local);
455                 if (!args.verbose)
456                         continue;
457                 fprintf(stderr,
458                         "already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
459                         ref->name);
460         }
461         return retval;
462 }
463
464 static int sideband_demux(int fd, void *data)
465 {
466         int *xd = data;
467
468         return recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], fd, 2);
469 }
470
471 static int get_pack(int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
472 {
473         struct async demux;
474         const char *argv[20];
475         char keep_arg[256];
476         char hdr_arg[256];
477         const char **av;
478         int do_keep = args.keep_pack;
479         struct child_process cmd;
480
481         memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
482         if (use_sideband) {
483                 /* xd[] is talking with upload-pack; subprocess reads from
484                  * xd[0], spits out band#2 to stderr, and feeds us band#1
485                  * through demux->out.
486                  */
487                 demux.proc = sideband_demux;
488                 demux.data = xd;
489                 if (start_async(&demux))
490                         die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband"
491                             " demultiplexer");
492         }
493         else
494                 demux.out = xd[0];
495
496         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
497         cmd.argv = argv;
498         av = argv;
499         *hdr_arg = 0;
500         if (!args.keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
501                 struct pack_header header;
502
503                 if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
504                         die("protocol error: bad pack header");
505                 snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg), "--pack_header=%u,%u",
506                          ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
507                 if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
508                         do_keep = 0;
509                 else
510                         do_keep = 1;
511         }
512
513         if (do_keep) {
514                 if (pack_lockfile)
515                         cmd.out = -1;
516                 *av++ = "index-pack";
517                 *av++ = "--stdin";
518                 if (!args.quiet && !args.no_progress)
519                         *av++ = "-v";
520                 if (args.use_thin_pack)
521                         *av++ = "--fix-thin";
522                 if (args.lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
523                         int s = sprintf(keep_arg,
524                                         "--keep=fetch-pack %d on ", getpid());
525                         if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
526                                 strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
527                         *av++ = keep_arg;
528                 }
529         }
530         else {
531                 *av++ = "unpack-objects";
532                 if (args.quiet)
533                         *av++ = "-q";
534         }
535         if (*hdr_arg)
536                 *av++ = hdr_arg;
537         *av++ = NULL;
538
539         cmd.in = demux.out;
540         cmd.git_cmd = 1;
541         if (start_command(&cmd))
542                 die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", argv[0]);
543         if (do_keep && pack_lockfile) {
544                 *pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out);
545                 close(cmd.out);
546         }
547
548         if (finish_command(&cmd))
549                 die("%s failed", argv[0]);
550         if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux))
551                 die("error in sideband demultiplexer");
552         return 0;
553 }
554
555 static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(int fd[2],
556                 const struct ref *orig_ref,
557                 int nr_match,
558                 char **match,
559                 char **pack_lockfile)
560 {
561         struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
562         unsigned char sha1[20];
563
564         if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
565                 die("Server does not support shallow clients");
566         if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
567                 if (args.verbose)
568                         fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n");
569                 multi_ack = 1;
570         }
571         if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) {
572                 if (args.verbose)
573                         fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band-64k\n");
574                 use_sideband = 2;
575         }
576         else if (server_supports("side-band")) {
577                 if (args.verbose)
578                         fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
579                 use_sideband = 1;
580         }
581         if (everything_local(&ref, nr_match, match)) {
582                 packet_flush(fd[1]);
583                 goto all_done;
584         }
585         if (find_common(fd, sha1, ref) < 0)
586                 if (!args.keep_pack)
587                         /* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
588                          * no common commit.
589                          */
590                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: no common commits\n");
591
592         if (get_pack(fd, pack_lockfile))
593                 die("git-fetch-pack: fetch failed.");
594
595  all_done:
596         return ref;
597 }
598
599 static int remove_duplicates(int nr_heads, char **heads)
600 {
601         int src, dst;
602
603         for (src = dst = 0; src < nr_heads; src++) {
604                 /* If heads[src] is different from any of
605                  * heads[0..dst], push it in.
606                  */
607                 int i;
608                 for (i = 0; i < dst; i++) {
609                         if (!strcmp(heads[i], heads[src]))
610                                 break;
611                 }
612                 if (i < dst)
613                         continue;
614                 if (src != dst)
615                         heads[dst] = heads[src];
616                 dst++;
617         }
618         return dst;
619 }
620
621 static int fetch_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value)
622 {
623         if (strcmp(var, "fetch.unpacklimit") == 0) {
624                 fetch_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
625                 return 0;
626         }
627
628         if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) {
629                 transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
630                 return 0;
631         }
632
633         return git_default_config(var, value);
634 }
635
636 static struct lock_file lock;
637
638 static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
639 {
640         static int did_setup;
641         if (did_setup)
642                 return;
643         git_config(fetch_pack_config);
644         if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
645                 unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
646         else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
647                 unpack_limit = fetch_unpack_limit;
648         did_setup = 1;
649 }
650
651 int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
652 {
653         int i, ret, nr_heads;
654         struct ref *ref = NULL;
655         char *dest = NULL, **heads;
656         int fd[2];
657         struct child_process *conn;
658
659         nr_heads = 0;
660         heads = NULL;
661         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
662                 const char *arg = argv[i];
663
664                 if (*arg == '-') {
665                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--upload-pack=")) {
666                                 args.uploadpack = arg + 14;
667                                 continue;
668                         }
669                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exec=")) {
670                                 args.uploadpack = arg + 7;
671                                 continue;
672                         }
673                         if (!strcmp("--quiet", arg) || !strcmp("-q", arg)) {
674                                 args.quiet = 1;
675                                 continue;
676                         }
677                         if (!strcmp("--keep", arg) || !strcmp("-k", arg)) {
678                                 args.lock_pack = args.keep_pack;
679                                 args.keep_pack = 1;
680                                 continue;
681                         }
682                         if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
683                                 args.use_thin_pack = 1;
684                                 continue;
685                         }
686                         if (!strcmp("--all", arg)) {
687                                 args.fetch_all = 1;
688                                 continue;
689                         }
690                         if (!strcmp("-v", arg)) {
691                                 args.verbose = 1;
692                                 continue;
693                         }
694                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
695                                 args.depth = strtol(arg + 8, NULL, 0);
696                                 continue;
697                         }
698                         if (!strcmp("--no-progress", arg)) {
699                                 args.no_progress = 1;
700                                 continue;
701                         }
702                         usage(fetch_pack_usage);
703                 }
704                 dest = (char *)arg;
705                 heads = (char **)(argv + i + 1);
706                 nr_heads = argc - i - 1;
707                 break;
708         }
709         if (!dest)
710                 usage(fetch_pack_usage);
711
712         conn = git_connect(fd, (char *)dest, args.uploadpack,
713                            args.verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
714         if (conn) {
715                 get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL, 0);
716
717                 ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest, nr_heads, heads, NULL);
718                 close(fd[0]);
719                 close(fd[1]);
720                 if (finish_connect(conn))
721                         ref = NULL;
722         } else {
723                 ref = NULL;
724         }
725         ret = !ref;
726
727         if (!ret && nr_heads) {
728                 /* If the heads to pull were given, we should have
729                  * consumed all of them by matching the remote.
730                  * Otherwise, 'git-fetch remote no-such-ref' would
731                  * silently succeed without issuing an error.
732                  */
733                 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
734                         if (heads[i] && heads[i][0]) {
735                                 error("no such remote ref %s", heads[i]);
736                                 ret = 1;
737                         }
738         }
739         while (ref) {
740                 printf("%s %s\n",
741                        sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
742                 ref = ref->next;
743         }
744
745         return ret;
746 }
747
748 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args,
749                        int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
750                        const struct ref *ref,
751                 const char *dest,
752                 int nr_heads,
753                 char **heads,
754                 char **pack_lockfile)
755 {
756         struct stat st;
757         struct ref *ref_cpy;
758
759         fetch_pack_setup();
760         memcpy(&args, my_args, sizeof(args));
761         if (args.depth > 0) {
762                 if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st))
763                         st.st_mtime = 0;
764         }
765
766         if (heads && nr_heads)
767                 nr_heads = remove_duplicates(nr_heads, heads);
768         if (!ref) {
769                 packet_flush(fd[1]);
770                 die("no matching remote head");
771         }
772         ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(fd, ref, nr_heads, heads, pack_lockfile);
773
774         if (args.depth > 0) {
775                 struct cache_time mtime;
776                 char *shallow = git_path("shallow");
777                 int fd;
778
779                 mtime.sec = st.st_mtime;
780 #ifdef USE_NSEC
781                 mtime.usec = st.st_mtim.usec;
782 #endif
783                 if (stat(shallow, &st)) {
784                         if (mtime.sec)
785                                 die("shallow file was removed during fetch");
786                 } else if (st.st_mtime != mtime.sec
787 #ifdef USE_NSEC
788                                 || st.st_mtim.usec != mtime.usec
789 #endif
790                           )
791                         die("shallow file was changed during fetch");
792
793                 fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, shallow, 1);
794                 if (!write_shallow_commits(fd, 0)) {
795                         unlink(shallow);
796                         rollback_lock_file(&lock);
797                 } else {
798                         commit_lock_file(&lock);
799                 }
800         }
801
802         return ref_cpy;
803 }