Split out "exact content match" phase of rename detection
[git] / diffcore-rename.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "diffcore.h"
7
8 /* Table of rename/copy destinations */
9
10 static struct diff_rename_dst {
11         struct diff_filespec *two;
12         struct diff_filepair *pair;
13 } *rename_dst;
14 static int rename_dst_nr, rename_dst_alloc;
15
16 static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two,
17                                                  int insert_ok)
18 {
19         int first, last;
20
21         first = 0;
22         last = rename_dst_nr;
23         while (last > first) {
24                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
25                 struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
26                 int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
27                 if (!cmp)
28                         return dst;
29                 if (cmp < 0) {
30                         last = next;
31                         continue;
32                 }
33                 first = next+1;
34         }
35         /* not found */
36         if (!insert_ok)
37                 return NULL;
38         /* insert to make it at "first" */
39         if (rename_dst_alloc <= rename_dst_nr) {
40                 rename_dst_alloc = alloc_nr(rename_dst_alloc);
41                 rename_dst = xrealloc(rename_dst,
42                                       rename_dst_alloc * sizeof(*rename_dst));
43         }
44         rename_dst_nr++;
45         if (first < rename_dst_nr)
46                 memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
47                         (rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst));
48         rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
49         fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->mode);
50         rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
51         return &(rename_dst[first]);
52 }
53
54 /* Table of rename/copy src files */
55 static struct diff_rename_src {
56         struct diff_filespec *one;
57         unsigned short score; /* to remember the break score */
58         unsigned src_path_left : 1;
59 } *rename_src;
60 static int rename_src_nr, rename_src_alloc;
61
62 static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filespec *one,
63                                                    int src_path_left,
64                                                    unsigned short score)
65 {
66         int first, last;
67
68         first = 0;
69         last = rename_src_nr;
70         while (last > first) {
71                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
72                 struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
73                 int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->one->path);
74                 if (!cmp)
75                         return src;
76                 if (cmp < 0) {
77                         last = next;
78                         continue;
79                 }
80                 first = next+1;
81         }
82
83         /* insert to make it at "first" */
84         if (rename_src_alloc <= rename_src_nr) {
85                 rename_src_alloc = alloc_nr(rename_src_alloc);
86                 rename_src = xrealloc(rename_src,
87                                       rename_src_alloc * sizeof(*rename_src));
88         }
89         rename_src_nr++;
90         if (first < rename_src_nr)
91                 memmove(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
92                         (rename_src_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_src));
93         rename_src[first].one = one;
94         rename_src[first].score = score;
95         rename_src[first].src_path_left = src_path_left;
96         return &(rename_src[first]);
97 }
98
99 static int is_exact_match(struct diff_filespec *src,
100                           struct diff_filespec *dst,
101                           int contents_too)
102 {
103         if (src->sha1_valid && dst->sha1_valid &&
104             !hashcmp(src->sha1, dst->sha1))
105                 return 1;
106         if (!contents_too)
107                 return 0;
108         if (diff_populate_filespec(src, 1) || diff_populate_filespec(dst, 1))
109                 return 0;
110         if (src->size != dst->size)
111                 return 0;
112         if (src->sha1_valid && dst->sha1_valid)
113             return !hashcmp(src->sha1, dst->sha1);
114         if (diff_populate_filespec(src, 0) || diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0))
115                 return 0;
116         if (src->size == dst->size &&
117             !memcmp(src->data, dst->data, src->size))
118                 return 1;
119         return 0;
120 }
121
122 static int basename_same(struct diff_filespec *src, struct diff_filespec *dst)
123 {
124         int src_len = strlen(src->path), dst_len = strlen(dst->path);
125         while (src_len && dst_len) {
126                 char c1 = src->path[--src_len];
127                 char c2 = dst->path[--dst_len];
128                 if (c1 != c2)
129                         return 0;
130                 if (c1 == '/')
131                         return 1;
132         }
133         return (!src_len || src->path[src_len - 1] == '/') &&
134                 (!dst_len || dst->path[dst_len - 1] == '/');
135 }
136
137 struct diff_score {
138         int src; /* index in rename_src */
139         int dst; /* index in rename_dst */
140         int score;
141         int name_score;
142 };
143
144 static int estimate_similarity(struct diff_filespec *src,
145                                struct diff_filespec *dst,
146                                int minimum_score)
147 {
148         /* src points at a file that existed in the original tree (or
149          * optionally a file in the destination tree) and dst points
150          * at a newly created file.  They may be quite similar, in which
151          * case we want to say src is renamed to dst or src is copied into
152          * dst, and then some edit has been applied to dst.
153          *
154          * Compare them and return how similar they are, representing
155          * the score as an integer between 0 and MAX_SCORE.
156          *
157          * When there is an exact match, it is considered a better
158          * match than anything else; the destination does not even
159          * call into this function in that case.
160          */
161         unsigned long max_size, delta_size, base_size, src_copied, literal_added;
162         unsigned long delta_limit;
163         int score;
164
165         /* We deal only with regular files.  Symlink renames are handled
166          * only when they are exact matches --- in other words, no edits
167          * after renaming.
168          */
169         if (!S_ISREG(src->mode) || !S_ISREG(dst->mode))
170                 return 0;
171
172         max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
173         base_size = ((src->size < dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
174         delta_size = max_size - base_size;
175
176         /* We would not consider edits that change the file size so
177          * drastically.  delta_size must be smaller than
178          * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score)/MAX_SCORE * min(src->size, dst->size).
179          *
180          * Note that base_size == 0 case is handled here already
181          * and the final score computation below would not have a
182          * divide-by-zero issue.
183          */
184         if (base_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) < delta_size * MAX_SCORE)
185                 return 0;
186
187         if ((!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(src, 0))
188                 || (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(dst, 0)))
189                 return 0; /* error but caught downstream */
190
191
192         delta_limit = (unsigned long)
193                 (base_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) / MAX_SCORE);
194         if (diffcore_count_changes(src, dst,
195                                    &src->cnt_data, &dst->cnt_data,
196                                    delta_limit,
197                                    &src_copied, &literal_added))
198                 return 0;
199
200         /* How similar are they?
201          * what percentage of material in dst are from source?
202          */
203         if (!dst->size)
204                 score = 0; /* should not happen */
205         else
206                 score = (int)(src_copied * MAX_SCORE / max_size);
207         return score;
208 }
209
210 static void record_rename_pair(int dst_index, int src_index, int score)
211 {
212         struct diff_filespec *one, *two, *src, *dst;
213         struct diff_filepair *dp;
214
215         if (rename_dst[dst_index].pair)
216                 die("internal error: dst already matched.");
217
218         src = rename_src[src_index].one;
219         one = alloc_filespec(src->path);
220         fill_filespec(one, src->sha1, src->mode);
221
222         dst = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
223         two = alloc_filespec(dst->path);
224         fill_filespec(two, dst->sha1, dst->mode);
225
226         dp = diff_queue(NULL, one, two);
227         dp->renamed_pair = 1;
228         if (!strcmp(src->path, dst->path))
229                 dp->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
230         else
231                 dp->score = score;
232         dp->source_stays = rename_src[src_index].src_path_left;
233         rename_dst[dst_index].pair = dp;
234 }
235
236 /*
237  * We sort the rename similarity matrix with the score, in descending
238  * order (the most similar first).
239  */
240 static int score_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
241 {
242         const struct diff_score *a = a_, *b = b_;
243
244         if (a->score == b->score)
245                 return b->name_score - a->name_score;
246
247         return b->score - a->score;
248 }
249
250 static int compute_stays(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
251                          struct diff_filespec *one)
252 {
253         int i;
254         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
255                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
256                 if (strcmp(one->path, p->two->path))
257                         continue;
258                 if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
259                         return 0; /* something else is renamed into this */
260                 }
261         }
262         return 1;
263 }
264
265 /*
266  * Find exact renames first.
267  *
268  * The first round matches up the up-to-date entries,
269  * and then during the second round we try to match
270  * cache-dirty entries as well.
271  *
272  * Note: the rest of the rename logic depends on this
273  * phase also populating all the filespecs for any
274  * entry that isn't matched up with an exact rename,
275  * see "is_exact_match()".
276  */
277 static int find_exact_renames(void)
278 {
279         int rename_count = 0;
280         int contents_too;
281
282         for (contents_too = 0; contents_too < 2; contents_too++) {
283                 int i;
284
285                 for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
286                         struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
287                         int j;
288
289                         if (rename_dst[i].pair)
290                                 continue; /* dealt with an earlier round */
291                         for (j = 0; j < rename_src_nr; j++) {
292                                 int k;
293                                 struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[j].one;
294                                 if (!is_exact_match(one, two, contents_too))
295                                         continue;
296
297                                 /* see if there is a basename match, too */
298                                 for (k = j; k < rename_src_nr; k++) {
299                                         one = rename_src[k].one;
300                                         if (basename_same(one, two) &&
301                                                 is_exact_match(one, two,
302                                                         contents_too)) {
303                                                 j = k;
304                                                 break;
305                                         }
306                                 }
307
308                                 record_rename_pair(i, j, (int)MAX_SCORE);
309                                 rename_count++;
310                                 break; /* we are done with this entry */
311                         }
312                 }
313         }
314         return rename_count;
315 }
316
317 void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
318 {
319         int detect_rename = options->detect_rename;
320         int minimum_score = options->rename_score;
321         int rename_limit = options->rename_limit;
322         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
323         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
324         struct diff_score *mx;
325         int i, j, rename_count;
326         int num_create, num_src, dst_cnt;
327
328         if (!minimum_score)
329                 minimum_score = DEFAULT_RENAME_SCORE;
330
331         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
332                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
333                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
334                         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
335                                 continue; /* unmerged */
336                         else if (options->single_follow &&
337                                  strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
338                                 continue; /* not interested */
339                         else
340                                 locate_rename_dst(p->two, 1);
341                 }
342                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
343                         /* If the source is a broken "delete", and
344                          * they did not really want to get broken,
345                          * that means the source actually stays.
346                          */
347                         int stays = (p->broken_pair && !p->score);
348                         register_rename_src(p->one, stays, p->score);
349                 }
350                 else if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
351                         register_rename_src(p->one, 1, p->score);
352         }
353         if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0)
354                 goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
355
356         /*
357          * This basically does a test for the rename matrix not
358          * growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
359          *
360          *    rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr > rename_limit * rename_limit
361          *
362          * but handles the potential overflow case specially (and we
363          * assume at least 32-bit integers)
364          */
365         if (rename_limit <= 0 || rename_limit > 32767)
366                 rename_limit = 32767;
367         if (rename_dst_nr > rename_limit && rename_src_nr > rename_limit)
368                 goto cleanup;
369         if (rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr > rename_limit * rename_limit)
370                 goto cleanup;
371
372         /*
373          * We really want to cull the candidates list early
374          * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
375          */
376         rename_count = find_exact_renames();
377
378         /* Have we run out the created file pool?  If so we can avoid
379          * doing the delta matrix altogether.
380          */
381         if (rename_count == rename_dst_nr)
382                 goto cleanup;
383
384         if (minimum_score == MAX_SCORE)
385                 goto cleanup;
386
387         num_create = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
388         num_src = rename_src_nr;
389         mx = xmalloc(sizeof(*mx) * num_create * num_src);
390         for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
391                 int base = dst_cnt * num_src;
392                 struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
393                 if (rename_dst[i].pair)
394                         continue; /* dealt with exact match already. */
395                 for (j = 0; j < rename_src_nr; j++) {
396                         struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[j].one;
397                         struct diff_score *m = &mx[base+j];
398                         m->src = j;
399                         m->dst = i;
400                         m->score = estimate_similarity(one, two,
401                                                        minimum_score);
402                         m->name_score = basename_same(one, two);
403                         diff_free_filespec_blob(one);
404                 }
405                 /* We do not need the text anymore */
406                 diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
407                 dst_cnt++;
408         }
409         /* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
410         qsort(mx, num_create * num_src, sizeof(*mx), score_compare);
411         for (i = 0; i < num_create * num_src; i++) {
412                 struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &rename_dst[mx[i].dst];
413                 if (dst->pair)
414                         continue; /* already done, either exact or fuzzy. */
415                 if (mx[i].score < minimum_score)
416                         break; /* there is no more usable pair. */
417                 record_rename_pair(mx[i].dst, mx[i].src, mx[i].score);
418                 rename_count++;
419         }
420         free(mx);
421
422  cleanup:
423         /* At this point, we have found some renames and copies and they
424          * are recorded in rename_dst.  The original list is still in *q.
425          */
426         outq.queue = NULL;
427         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
428         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
429                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
430                 struct diff_filepair *pair_to_free = NULL;
431
432                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
433                         /*
434                          * Creation
435                          *
436                          * We would output this create record if it has
437                          * not been turned into a rename/copy already.
438                          */
439                         struct diff_rename_dst *dst =
440                                 locate_rename_dst(p->two, 0);
441                         if (dst && dst->pair) {
442                                 diff_q(&outq, dst->pair);
443                                 pair_to_free = p;
444                         }
445                         else
446                                 /* no matching rename/copy source, so
447                                  * record this as a creation.
448                                  */
449                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
450                 }
451                 else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
452                         /*
453                          * Deletion
454                          *
455                          * We would output this delete record if:
456                          *
457                          * (1) this is a broken delete and the counterpart
458                          *     broken create remains in the output; or
459                          * (2) this is not a broken delete, and rename_dst
460                          *     does not have a rename/copy to move p->one->path
461                          *     out of existence.
462                          *
463                          * Otherwise, the counterpart broken create
464                          * has been turned into a rename-edit; or
465                          * delete did not have a matching create to
466                          * begin with.
467                          */
468                         if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
469                                 /* broken delete */
470                                 struct diff_rename_dst *dst =
471                                         locate_rename_dst(p->one, 0);
472                                 if (dst && dst->pair)
473                                         /* counterpart is now rename/copy */
474                                         pair_to_free = p;
475                         }
476                         else {
477                                 for (j = 0; j < rename_dst_nr; j++) {
478                                         if (!rename_dst[j].pair)
479                                                 continue;
480                                         if (strcmp(rename_dst[j].pair->
481                                                    one->path,
482                                                    p->one->path))
483                                                 continue;
484                                         break;
485                                 }
486                                 if (j < rename_dst_nr)
487                                         /* this path remains */
488                                         pair_to_free = p;
489                         }
490
491                         if (pair_to_free)
492                                 ;
493                         else
494                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
495                 }
496                 else if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p))
497                         /* all the usual ones need to be kept */
498                         diff_q(&outq, p);
499                 else
500                         /* no need to keep unmodified pairs */
501                         pair_to_free = p;
502
503                 if (pair_to_free)
504                         diff_free_filepair(pair_to_free);
505         }
506         diff_debug_queue("done copying original", &outq);
507
508         free(q->queue);
509         *q = outq;
510         diff_debug_queue("done collapsing", q);
511
512         /* We need to see which rename source really stays here;
513          * earlier we only checked if the path is left in the result,
514          * but even if a path remains in the result, if that is coming
515          * from copying something else on top of it, then the original
516          * source is lost and does not stay.
517          */
518         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
519                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
520                 if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p) && p->source_stays) {
521                         /* If one appears as the target of a rename-copy,
522                          * then mark p->source_stays = 0; otherwise
523                          * leave it as is.
524                          */
525                         p->source_stays = compute_stays(q, p->one);
526                 }
527         }
528
529         for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
530                 diff_free_filespec_data(rename_dst[i].two);
531                 free(rename_dst[i].two);
532         }
533
534         free(rename_dst);
535         rename_dst = NULL;
536         rename_dst_nr = rename_dst_alloc = 0;
537         free(rename_src);
538         rename_src = NULL;
539         rename_src_nr = rename_src_alloc = 0;
540         return;
541 }