git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - git-rebase--interactive.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
   4
   5 # SHORT DESCRIPTION
   6 #
   7 # This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
   8 # and rearrange commits.
   9 #
  10 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
  11 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
  12
  13 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
  14 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  15 git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] <upstream> [<branch>]
  16 git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip)
  17 --
  18  Available options are
  19 v,verbose          display a diffstat of what changed upstream
  20 onto=              rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
  21 p,preserve-merges  try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
  22 s,strategy=        use the given merge strategy
  23 no-ff              cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
  24 m,merge            always used (no-op)
  25 i,interactive      always used (no-op)
  26  Actions:
  27 continue           continue rebasing process
  28 abort              abort rebasing process and restore original branch
  29 skip               skip current patch and continue rebasing process
  30 no-verify          override pre-rebase hook from stopping the operation
  31 root               rebase all reachable commmits up to the root(s)
  32 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
  33 "
  34
  35 . git-sh-setup
  36 require_work_tree
  37
  38 DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
  39
  40 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
  41 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
  42 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
  43 # file and written to the tail of $DONE.
  44 TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo
  45
  46 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
  47 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
  48 # actions.
  49 DONE="$DOTEST"/done
  50
  51 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
  52 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
  53 MSG="$DOTEST"/message
  54
  55 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
  56 # squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
  57 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
  58 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  59 # to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  60 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
  61 #
  62 # The first line of the file is of the form
  63 #     # This is a combination of $COUNT commits.
  64 # where $COUNT is the number of commits whose messages have been
  65 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
  66 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
  67 # updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  68 SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash
  69
  70 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
  71 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
  72 # original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
  73 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
  74 # commit without opening the editor.)
  75 FIXUP_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-fixup
  76
  77 # $REWRITTEN is the name of a directory containing files for each
  78 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and
  79 # $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
  80 # might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
  81 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
  82 # example.)
  83 REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten
  84
  85 DROPPED="$DOTEST"/dropped
  86
  87 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  88 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
  89 # being rebased.
  90 AUTHOR_SCRIPT="$DOTEST"/author-script
  91
  92 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
  93 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
  94 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
  95 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
  96 # commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
  97 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
  98 AMEND="$DOTEST"/amend
  99
 100 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
 101 # their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
 102 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
 103 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
 104 REWRITTEN_LIST="$DOTEST"/rewritten-list
 105 REWRITTEN_PENDING="$DOTEST"/rewritten-pending
 106
 107 PRESERVE_MERGES=
 108 STRATEGY=
 109 ONTO=
 110 VERBOSE=
 111 OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=
 112 REBASE_ROOT=
 113 AUTOSQUASH=
 114 NEVER_FF=
 115
 116 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="  After resolving the conflicts,
 117 mark the corrected paths with 'git add <paths>', and
 118 run 'git rebase --continue'"
 119 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
 120
 121 warn () {
 122         printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
 123 }
 124
 125 output () {
 126         case "$VERBOSE" in
 127         '')
 128                 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
 129                 status=$?
 130                 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
 131                 return $status
 132                 ;;
 133         *)
 134                 "$@"
 135                 ;;
 136         esac
 137 }
 138
 139 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
 140 commit_message () {
 141         git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
 142 }
 143
 144 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
 145         if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" &&
 146            test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
 147         then
 148                 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
 149                         echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 150                         exit 1
 151                 }
 152         fi
 153 }
 154
 155 require_clean_work_tree () {
 156         # test if working tree is dirty
 157         git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null &&
 158         git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
 159         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
 160         git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --ignore-submodules -- ||
 161         die "Working tree is dirty"
 162 }
 163
 164 ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 165
 166 comment_for_reflog () {
 167         case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
 168         ''|rebase*)
 169                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
 170                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 171                 ;;
 172         esac
 173 }
 174
 175 last_count=
 176 mark_action_done () {
 177         sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
 178         sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
 179         mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
 180         count=$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE")
 181         total=$(($count+$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO")))
 182         if test "$last_count" != "$count"
 183         then
 184                 last_count=$count
 185                 printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
 186                 test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
 187         fi
 188 }
 189
 190 make_patch () {
 191         sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 192         case "$sha1_and_parents" in
 193         ?*' '?*' '?*)
 194                 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
 195                 ;;
 196         ?*' '?*)
 197                 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
 198                 ;;
 199         *)
 200                 echo "Root commit"
 201                 ;;
 202         esac > "$DOTEST"/patch
 203         test -f "$MSG" ||
 204                 commit_message "$1" > "$MSG"
 205         test -f "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT" ||
 206                 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT"
 207 }
 208
 209 die_with_patch () {
 210         echo "$1" > "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha
 211         make_patch "$1"
 212         git rerere
 213         die "$2"
 214 }
 215
 216 die_abort () {
 217         rm -rf "$DOTEST"
 218         die "$1"
 219 }
 220
 221 has_action () {
 222         sane_grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
 223 }
 224
 225 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 226 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
 227 do_with_author () {
 228         (
 229                 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 230                 "$@"
 231         )
 232 }
 233
 234 pick_one () {
 235         ff=--ff
 236         case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 237         case "$NEVER_FF" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
 238         output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 239         test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
 240                 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
 241         if test -n "$REBASE_ROOT"
 242         then
 243                 output git cherry-pick "$@"
 244                 return
 245         fi
 246         output git cherry-pick $ff "$@"
 247 }
 248
 249 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 250         fast_forward=t
 251         case "$1" in
 252         -n)
 253                 fast_forward=f
 254                 sha1=$2
 255                 ;;
 256         *)
 257                 sha1=$1
 258                 ;;
 259         esac
 260         sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 261
 262         if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit
 263         then
 264                 if test "$fast_forward" = t
 265                 then
 266                         while read current_commit
 267                         do
 268                                 git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit
 269                         done <"$DOTEST"/current-commit
 270                         rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit ||
 271                         die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 272                 fi
 273         fi
 274
 275         echo $sha1 >> "$DOTEST"/current-commit
 276
 277         # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
 278         new_parents=
 279         pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
 280         if test "$pend" = " "
 281         then
 282                 pend=" root"
 283         fi
 284         while [ "$pend" != "" ]
 285         do
 286                 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 287                 pend="${pend# $p}"
 288
 289                 if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
 290                 then
 291                         new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p)
 292
 293                         # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
 294                         # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
 295                         # drop it on top of the current HEAD
 296                         if test -z "$new_p"
 297                         then
 298                                 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 299                         fi
 300
 301                         test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
 302                         case "$new_parents" in
 303                         *$new_p*)
 304                                 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
 305                         *)
 306                                 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
 307                                 ;;
 308                         esac
 309                 else
 310                         if test -f "$DROPPED"/$p
 311                         then
 312                                 fast_forward=f
 313                                 replacement="$(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)"
 314                                 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
 315                                 pend=" $replacement$pend"
 316                         else
 317                                 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
 318                         fi
 319                 fi
 320         done
 321         case $fast_forward in
 322         t)
 323                 output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 324                 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
 325                         die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 326                 ;;
 327         f)
 328                 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 329
 330                 if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
 331                 then
 332                         # detach HEAD to current parent
 333                         output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
 334                                 die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 335                 fi
 336
 337                 case "$new_parents" in
 338                 ' '*' '*)
 339                         test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 340
 341                         # redo merge
 342                         author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
 343                         eval "$author_script"
 344                         msg="$(commit_message $sha1)"
 345                         # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 346                         new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 347                         if ! do_with_author output \
 348                                 git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" $new_parents
 349                         then
 350                                 printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 351                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 352                         fi
 353                         echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$REWRITTEN_LIST"
 354                         ;;
 355                 *)
 356                         output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
 357                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
 358                         ;;
 359                 esac
 360                 ;;
 361         esac
 362 }
 363
 364 nth_string () {
 365         case "$1" in
 366         *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
 367         *1) echo "$1"st;;
 368         *2) echo "$1"nd;;
 369         *3) echo "$1"rd;;
 370         esac
 371 }
 372
 373 update_squash_messages () {
 374         if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
 375                 mv "$SQUASH_MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG".bak || exit
 376                 COUNT=$(($(sed -n \
 377                         -e "1s/^# This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
 378                         -e "q" < "$SQUASH_MSG".bak)+1))
 379                 {
 380                         echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
 381                         sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 382                                 /^$/d
 383                         }' <"$SQUASH_MSG".bak
 384                 } >"$SQUASH_MSG"
 385         else
 386                 commit_message HEAD > "$FIXUP_MSG" || die "Cannot write $FIXUP_MSG"
 387                 COUNT=2
 388                 {
 389                         echo "# This is a combination of 2 commits."
 390                         echo "# The first commit's message is:"
 391                         echo
 392                         cat "$FIXUP_MSG"
 393                 } >"$SQUASH_MSG"
 394         fi
 395         case $1 in
 396         squash)
 397                 rm -f "$FIXUP_MSG"
 398                 echo
 399                 echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
 400                 echo
 401                 commit_message $2
 402                 ;;
 403         fixup)
 404                 echo
 405                 echo "# The $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message will be skipped:"
 406                 echo
 407                 commit_message $2 | sed -e 's/^/#       /'
 408                 ;;
 409         esac >>"$SQUASH_MSG"
 410 }
 411
 412 peek_next_command () {
 413         sed -n -e "/^#/d" -e '/^$/d' -e "s/ .*//p" -e "q" < "$TODO"
 414 }
 415
 416 # A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
 417 # commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
 418 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
 419 # been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
 420 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
 421 # new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
 422 die_failed_squash() {
 423         mv "$SQUASH_MSG" "$MSG" || exit
 424         rm -f "$FIXUP_MSG"
 425         cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 426         warn
 427         warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
 428         die_with_patch $1 ""
 429 }
 430
 431 flush_rewritten_pending() {
 432         test -s "$REWRITTEN_PENDING" || return
 433         newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
 434         sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$REWRITTEN_PENDING" >> "$REWRITTEN_LIST"
 435         rm -f "$REWRITTEN_PENDING"
 436 }
 437
 438 record_in_rewritten() {
 439         oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
 440         echo "$oldsha1" >> "$REWRITTEN_PENDING"
 441
 442         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 443         squash|s|fixup|f)
 444                 ;;
 445         *)
 446                 flush_rewritten_pending
 447                 ;;
 448         esac
 449 }
 450
 451 do_next () {
 452         rm -f "$MSG" "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT" "$AMEND" || exit
 453         read -r command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
 454         case "$command" in
 455         '#'*|''|noop)
 456                 mark_action_done
 457                 ;;
 458         pick|p)
 459                 comment_for_reflog pick
 460
 461                 mark_action_done
 462                 pick_one $sha1 ||
 463                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 464                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
 465                 ;;
 466         reword|r)
 467                 comment_for_reflog reword
 468
 469                 mark_action_done
 470                 pick_one $sha1 ||
 471                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 472                 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite
 473                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
 474                 ;;
 475         edit|e)
 476                 comment_for_reflog edit
 477
 478                 mark_action_done
 479                 pick_one $sha1 ||
 480                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 481                 echo "$sha1" > "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha
 482                 make_patch $sha1
 483                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$AMEND"
 484                 warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
 485                 warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
 486                 warn
 487                 warn "  git commit --amend"
 488                 warn
 489                 warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
 490                 warn
 491                 warn "  git rebase --continue"
 492                 warn
 493                 exit 0
 494                 ;;
 495         squash|s|fixup|f)
 496                 case "$command" in
 497                 squash|s)
 498                         squash_style=squash
 499                         ;;
 500                 fixup|f)
 501                         squash_style=fixup
 502                         ;;
 503                 esac
 504                 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
 505
 506                 test -f "$DONE" && has_action "$DONE" ||
 507                         die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 508
 509                 mark_action_done
 510                 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
 511                 author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
 512                 echo "$author_script" > "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT"
 513                 eval "$author_script"
 514                 output git reset --soft HEAD^
 515                 pick_one -n $sha1 || die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 516                 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 517                 squash|s|fixup|f)
 518                         # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
 519                         # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
 520                         do_with_author output git commit --no-verify -F "$SQUASH_MSG" ||
 521                                 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 522                         ;;
 523                 *)
 524                         # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
 525                         if test -f "$FIXUP_MSG"
 526                         then
 527                                 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$FIXUP_MSG" ||
 528                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 529                         else
 530                                 cp "$SQUASH_MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
 531                                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 532                                 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -e ||
 533                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 534                         fi
 535                         rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" "$FIXUP_MSG"
 536                         ;;
 537                 esac
 538                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
 539                 ;;
 540         *)
 541                 warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 542                 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 543                 then
 544                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
 545                 else
 546                         die "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
 547                 fi
 548                 ;;
 549         esac
 550         test -s "$TODO" && return
 551
 552         comment_for_reflog finish &&
 553         HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) &&
 554         OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) &&
 555         SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) &&
 556         NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 557         case $HEADNAME in
 558         refs/*)
 559                 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO" &&
 560                 git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD &&
 561                 git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
 562                 ;;
 563         esac && {
 564                 test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose ||
 565                         git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
 566         } &&
 567         {
 568                 test -s "$REWRITTEN_LIST" &&
 569                 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$REWRITTEN_LIST" ||
 570                 true # we don't care if this copying failed
 571         } &&
 572         if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
 573                 test -s "$REWRITTEN_LIST"; then
 574                 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$REWRITTEN_LIST"
 575                 true # we don't care if this hook failed
 576         fi &&
 577         rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
 578         git gc --auto &&
 579         warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."
 580
 581         exit
 582 }
 583
 584 do_rest () {
 585         while :
 586         do
 587                 do_next
 588         done
 589 }
 590
 591 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
 592 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
 593         fd=3
 594         while read -r command sha1 rest
 595         do
 596                 # fd=3 means we skip the command
 597                 case "$fd,$command,$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $sha1^)" in
 598                 3,pick,"$ONTO"*|3,p,"$ONTO"*)
 599                         # pick a commit whose parent is current $ONTO -> skip
 600                         ONTO=$sha1
 601                         ;;
 602                 3,#*|3,,*)
 603                         # copy comments
 604                         ;;
 605                 *)
 606                         fd=1
 607                         ;;
 608                 esac
 609                 printf '%s\n' "$command${sha1:+ }$sha1${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
 610         done <"$TODO" >"$TODO.new" 3>>"$DONE" &&
 611         mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO" &&
 612         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 613         squash|s|fixup|f)
 614                 record_in_rewritten "$ONTO"
 615                 ;;
 616         esac ||
 617         die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 618 }
 619
 620 # check if no other options are set
 621 is_standalone () {
 622         test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' &&
 623         test -z "$ONTO" &&
 624         test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" &&
 625         test -z "$STRATEGY" &&
 626         test -z "$VERBOSE"
 627 }
 628
 629 get_saved_options () {
 630         test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t
 631         test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)"
 632         test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t
 633         test -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root && REBASE_ROOT=t
 634 }
 635
 636 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
 637 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
 638 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
 639 # "fixup"/"squash".
 640 rearrange_squash () {
 641         sed -n -e 's/^pick \([0-9a-f]*\) \(squash\)! /\1 \2 /p' \
 642                 -e 's/^pick \([0-9a-f]*\) \(fixup\)! /\1 \2 /p' \
 643                 "$1" >"$1.sq"
 644         test -s "$1.sq" || return
 645
 646         used=
 647         while read -r pick sha1 message
 648         do
 649                 case " $used" in
 650                 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
 651                 esac
 652                 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
 653                 while read -r squash action msg
 654                 do
 655                         case "$message" in
 656                         "$msg"*)
 657                                 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $action! $msg"
 658                                 used="$used$squash "
 659                                 ;;
 660                         esac
 661                 done <"$1.sq"
 662         done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
 663         cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
 664         rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
 665 }
 666
 667 LF='
 668 '
 669 parse_onto () {
 670         case "$1" in
 671         *...*)
 672                 if      left=${1%...*} right=${1#*...} &&
 673                         onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
 674                 then
 675                         case "$onto" in
 676                         ?*"$LF"?* | '')
 677                                 exit 1 ;;
 678                         esac
 679                         echo "$onto"
 680                         exit 0
 681                 fi
 682         esac
 683         git rev-parse --verify "$1^0"
 684 }
 685
 686 while test $# != 0
 687 do
 688         case "$1" in
 689         --no-verify)
 690                 OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes
 691                 ;;
 692         --verify)
 693                 ;;
 694         --continue)
 695                 is_standalone "$@" || usage
 696                 get_saved_options
 697                 comment_for_reflog continue
 698
 699                 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
 700
 701                 # Sanity check
 702                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
 703                         die "Cannot read HEAD"
 704                 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
 705                         git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
 706                         die "Working tree is dirty"
 707
 708                 # do we have anything to commit?
 709                 if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
 710                 then
 711                         : Nothing to commit -- skip this
 712                 else
 713                         . "$AUTHOR_SCRIPT" ||
 714                                 die "Cannot find the author identity"
 715                         amend=
 716                         if test -f "$AMEND"
 717                         then
 718                                 amend=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 719                                 test "$amend" = $(cat "$AMEND") ||
 720                                 die "\
 721 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
 722 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 723                                 git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
 724                                 die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
 725                         fi
 726                         do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$MSG" -e || {
 727                                 test -n "$amend" && git reset --soft $amend
 728                                 die "Could not commit staged changes."
 729                         }
 730                 fi
 731
 732                 record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$DOTEST"/stopped-sha)"
 733
 734                 require_clean_work_tree
 735                 do_rest
 736                 ;;
 737         --abort)
 738                 is_standalone "$@" || usage
 739                 get_saved_options
 740                 comment_for_reflog abort
 741
 742                 git rerere clear
 743                 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
 744
 745                 HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
 746                 HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
 747                 case $HEADNAME in
 748                 refs/*)
 749                         git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
 750                         ;;
 751                 esac &&
 752                 output git reset --hard $HEAD &&
 753                 rm -rf "$DOTEST"
 754                 exit
 755                 ;;
 756         --skip)
 757                 is_standalone "$@" || usage
 758                 get_saved_options
 759                 comment_for_reflog skip
 760
 761                 git rerere clear
 762                 test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
 763
 764                 output git reset --hard && do_rest
 765                 ;;
 766         -s)
 767                 case "$#,$1" in
 768                 *,*=*)
 769                         STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
 770                 1,*)
 771                         usage ;;
 772                 *)
 773                         STRATEGY="-s $2"
 774                         shift ;;
 775                 esac
 776                 ;;
 777         -m)
 778                 # we use merge anyway
 779                 ;;
 780         -v)
 781                 VERBOSE=t
 782                 ;;
 783         -p)
 784                 PRESERVE_MERGES=t
 785                 ;;
 786         -i)
 787                 # yeah, we know
 788                 ;;
 789         --no-ff)
 790                 NEVER_FF=t
 791                 ;;
 792         --root)
 793                 REBASE_ROOT=t
 794                 ;;
 795         --autosquash)
 796                 AUTOSQUASH=t
 797                 ;;
 798         --onto)
 799                 shift
 800                 ONTO=$(parse_onto "$1") ||
 801                         die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
 802                 ;;
 803         --)
 804                 shift
 805                 test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -ge 1 -a $# -le 2 ||
 806                 test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -le 1 || usage
 807                 test -d "$DOTEST" &&
 808                         die "Interactive rebase already started"
 809
 810                 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
 811                         die "You need to set your committer info first"
 812
 813                 if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 814                 then
 815                         UPSTREAM_ARG="$1"
 816                         UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
 817                         test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
 818                         shift
 819                 else
 820                         UPSTREAM=
 821                         UPSTREAM_ARG=--root
 822                         test -z "$ONTO" &&
 823                                 die "You must specify --onto when using --root"
 824                 fi
 825                 run_pre_rebase_hook "$UPSTREAM_ARG" "$@"
 826
 827                 comment_for_reflog start
 828
 829                 require_clean_work_tree
 830
 831                 if test ! -z "$1"
 832                 then
 833                         output git checkout "$1" ||
 834                                 die "Could not checkout $1"
 835                 fi
 836
 837                 HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
 838                 mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
 839
 840                 : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
 841                 git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null ||
 842                         echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name
 843
 844                 echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
 845                 case "$REBASE_ROOT" in
 846                 '')
 847                         rm -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
 848                 *)
 849                         : >"$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;;
 850                 esac
 851                 echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
 852                 test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy
 853                 test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
 854                 if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
 855                 then
 856                         if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 857                         then
 858                                 mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
 859                                 for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM)
 860                                 do
 861                                         echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c ||
 862                                                 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 863                                 done
 864                         else
 865                                 mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
 866                                 echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/root ||
 867                                         die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 868                         fi
 869                         # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 870                         # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
 871                         # prematurely end our probe
 872                         MERGES_OPTION=
 873                         first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | head -n 1)"
 874                 else
 875                         MERGES_OPTION="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
 876                 fi
 877
 878                 SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
 879                 SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
 880                 if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 881                         # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$UPSTREAM"
 882                 then
 883                         SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
 884                         REVISIONS=$UPSTREAM...$HEAD
 885                         SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD
 886                 else
 887                         REVISIONS=$ONTO...$HEAD
 888                         SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTHEAD
 889                 fi
 890                 git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
 891                         --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 892                         $REVISIONS | \
 893                         sed -n "s/^>//p" |
 894                 while read -r shortsha1 rest
 895                 do
 896                         if test t != "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
 897                         then
 898                                 printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
 899                         else
 900                                 sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
 901                                 if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT"
 902                                 then
 903                                         preserve=t
 904                                         for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
 905                                         do
 906                                                 if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $ONTO -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
 907                                                 then
 908                                                         preserve=f
 909                                                 fi
 910                                         done
 911                                 else
 912                                         preserve=f
 913                                 fi
 914                                 if test f = "$preserve"
 915                                 then
 916                                         touch "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1
 917                                         printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO"
 918                                 fi
 919                         fi
 920                 done
 921
 922                 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 923                 if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
 924                 then
 925                         mkdir "$DROPPED"
 926                         # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
 927                         git rev-list $REVISIONS --left-right --cherry-pick | \
 928                                 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks
 929                         # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
 930                         # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
 931                         git rev-list $REVISIONS |
 932                         while read rev
 933                         do
 934                                 if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
 935                                 then
 936                                         # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 937                                         # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
 938                                         # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
 939                                         # be rebasing on top of it
 940                                         git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev
 941                                         short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
 942                                         sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$TODO" > "${TODO}2" ; mv "${TODO}2" "$TODO"
 943                                         rm "$REWRITTEN"/$rev
 944                                 fi
 945                         done
 946                 fi
 947
 948                 test -s "$TODO" || echo noop >> "$TODO"
 949                 test -n "$AUTOSQUASH" && rearrange_squash "$TODO"
 950                 cat >> "$TODO" << EOF
 951
 952 # Rebase $SHORTREVISIONS onto $SHORTONTO
 953 #
 954 # Commands:
 955 #  p, pick = use commit
 956 #  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
 957 #  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
 958 #  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 959 #  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
 960 #
 961 # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 962 # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 963 #
 964 EOF
 965
 966                 has_action "$TODO" ||
 967                         die_abort "Nothing to do"
 968
 969                 cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
 970                 git_editor "$TODO" ||
 971                         die_abort "Could not execute editor"
 972
 973                 has_action "$TODO" ||
 974                         die_abort "Nothing to do"
 975
 976                 test -d "$REWRITTEN" || test -n "$NEVER_FF" || skip_unnecessary_picks
 977
 978                 output git checkout $ONTO || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
 979                 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD
 980                 do_rest
 981                 ;;
 982         esac
 983         shift
 984 done