3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
25 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
27 use POSIX qw/strftime/;
29 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
32 sub unique_email_list(@);
33 sub cleanup_compose_files();
35 # Constants (essentially)
36 my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
38 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
39 my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,
40 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$from,$compose,$time);
42 # Behavior modification variables
43 my ($chain_reply_to, $quiet, $suppress_from, $no_signed_off_cc) = (1, 0, 0, 0);
47 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
49 my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
51 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
52 # needing, first, from the command line:
54 my $rc = GetOptions("from=s" => \$from,
55 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
56 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
58 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
60 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
61 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
62 "compose" => \$compose,
64 "suppress-from" => \$suppress_from,
65 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => \$no_signed_off_cc,
68 # Verify the user input
70 foreach my $entry (@to) {
71 die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
74 foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) {
75 die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
78 foreach my $entry (@bcclist) {
79 die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/;
82 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
87 my $pid = open($fh, '-|');
88 die "$!" unless defined $pid;
90 exec('git-var', $var) or die "$!";
93 close $fh or die "$!";
100 my $val = gitvar($name);
101 my @field = split(/\s+/, $val);
102 return join(' ', @field[0...(@field-3)]);
105 my ($author) = gitvar_ident('GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT');
106 my ($committer) = gitvar_ident('GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT');
109 chomp(my @alias_files = `git-repo-config --get-all sendemail.aliasesfile`);
110 chomp(my $aliasfiletype = `git-repo-config sendemail.aliasfiletype`);
112 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
113 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
114 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
115 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
116 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
117 # commas delimit multiple addresses
118 $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ];
120 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
121 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
122 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
123 $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
125 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
126 if (/^(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
127 $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ];
129 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
130 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
131 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
135 if (@alias_files && defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
136 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
137 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
138 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
144 if (!defined $from) {
145 $from = $author || $committer;
147 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? ",
149 } while (!defined $_);
152 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $from, "\n";
158 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ",
160 } while (!defined $_);
162 push @to, split /,/, $to;
171 @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
172 } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
176 @to = expand_aliases(@to);
177 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
178 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
180 if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
182 $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ",
184 } while (!defined $_);
185 $initial_subject = $_;
189 if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
191 $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ",
193 } while (!defined $_);
195 $initial_reply_to = $_;
196 $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
200 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
206 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
210 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
211 # effort to have it be unique
212 open(C,">",$compose_filename)
213 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
214 print C "From $from # This line is ignored.\n";
215 printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
217 GIT: Please enter your email below.
218 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
219 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
220 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
225 my $editor = $ENV{EDITOR};
226 $editor = 'vi' unless defined $editor;
227 system($editor, $compose_filename);
229 open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
230 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
232 open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
233 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
243 $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
244 } while (!defined $_);
246 if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
247 cleanup_compose_files();
251 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final");
255 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
256 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
260 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
262 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
269 print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
275 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
279 git-send-email [options] <file | directory> [... file | directory ]
281 --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
283 --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
285 --cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
288 --bcc Specify a list of email addresses that should be Bcc:
291 --compose Use \$EDITOR to edit an introductory message for the
294 --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
295 Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose
296 is not set, this will be prompted for.
298 --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
299 Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not
300 set, this will be prompted for.
302 --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
303 email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
306 --no-signed-off-cc Suppress the automatic addition of email addresses
307 that appear in a Signed-off-by: line, to the cc: list.
308 Note: Using this option is not recommended.
310 --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
311 Defaults to localhost.
313 --suppress-from Supress sending emails to yourself if your address
314 appears in a From: line.
316 --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be
319 Error: Please specify a file or a directory on the command line.
324 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
325 our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message);
327 sub extract_valid_address {
329 my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+';
330 my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+';
332 # check for a local address:
333 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
335 if ($have_email_valid) {
336 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
338 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
339 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
340 $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
345 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
347 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
348 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
349 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
350 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
352 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
353 my $message_id_from = extract_valid_address($from);
354 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$message_id_from>";
359 my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200));
360 $message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand";
361 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
367 $time = time - scalar $#files;
371 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
372 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
373 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
374 my $date = strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', localtime($time++));
375 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
376 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
377 $gitversion = `git --version`;
379 # keep only what's after the last space
380 $gitversion =~ s/^.* //;
383 my $header = "From: $from
389 Message-Id: $message_id
390 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
394 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
395 $header .= "References: $references\n";
398 if ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) {
399 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
400 defined $pid or die $!;
402 exec($smtp_server,'-i',
403 map { extract_valid_address($_) }
404 @recipients) or die $!;
406 print $sm "$header\n$message";
410 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new( $smtp_server );
411 $smtp->mail( $from ) or die $smtp->message;
412 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
413 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
414 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
415 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
416 $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
419 printf "Sent %s\n", $subject;
421 print "OK. Log says:\nDate: $date\n";
423 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
425 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server\n";
427 print "From: $from\nSubject: $subject\nCc: $cc\nTo: $to\n\n";
429 print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
430 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
432 print "Result: OK\n";
437 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
438 $references = $initial_reply_to || '';
440 $subject = $initial_subject;
442 foreach my $t (@files) {
443 open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
445 my $author_not_sender = undef;
452 $found_mbox = 1, next if (/^From /);
456 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
459 } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
461 next if ($suppress_from);
464 $author_not_sender = $2;
466 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
467 $2, $_) unless $quiet;
473 # "send lots of email" format,
476 # So let's support that, too.
478 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
479 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
483 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
488 # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
494 if (/^Signed-off-by: (.*)$/i && !$no_signed_off_cc) {
498 printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
499 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
504 if (defined $author_not_sender) {
505 $message = "From: $author_not_sender\n\n$message";
508 $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
512 # set up for the next message
513 if ($chain_reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
514 $reply_to = $message_id;
515 if (length $references > 0) {
516 $references .= " $message_id";
518 $references = "$message_id";
525 cleanup_compose_files();
528 sub cleanup_compose_files() {
529 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
533 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
535 sub unique_email_list(@) {
539 foreach my $entry (@_) {
540 if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
542 next if $seen{$clean}++;
543 push @emails, $entry;
545 print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",