Merge branch 'kc/gitweb-pathinfo-w-anchor'
[git] / gitweb / gitweb.perl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl
2
3 # gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
4 #
5 # (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
6 # (C) 2005, Christian Gierke
7 #
8 # This program is licensed under the GPLv2
9
10 use 5.008;
11 use strict;
12 use warnings;
13 use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
14 use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
15 use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message);
16 use Encode;
17 use Fcntl ':mode';
18 use File::Find qw();
19 use File::Basename qw(basename);
20 use Time::HiRes qw(gettimeofday tv_interval);
21 binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';
22
23 our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ];
24 our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
25
26 BEGIN {
27         CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'};
28 }
29
30 our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
31
32 our ($my_url, $my_uri, $base_url, $path_info, $home_link);
33 sub evaluate_uri {
34         our $cgi;
35
36         our $my_url = $cgi->url();
37         our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);
38
39         # Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...),
40         # needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO
41         our $base_url = $my_url;
42
43         # When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name
44         # of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we
45         # have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used
46         # later on.
47         #
48         # Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting
49         # $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want
50         # generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly
51         # indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used
52         # as base URL.
53         # Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have
54         # to build the base URL ourselves:
55         our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"};
56         if ($path_info) {
57                 if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
58                     $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, &&
59                     defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) {
60                         $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
61                 }
62         }
63
64         # target of the home link on top of all pages
65         our $home_link = $my_uri || "/";
66 }
67
68 # core git executable to use
69 # this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
70 our $GIT = "++GIT_BINDIR++/git";
71
72 # absolute fs-path which will be prepended to the project path
73 #our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
74 our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";
75
76 # fs traversing limit for getting project list
77 # the number is relative to the projectroot
78 our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++";
79
80 # string of the home link on top of all pages
81 our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++";
82
83 # name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
84 # replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
85 our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++"
86                  || ($ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled") . " Git";
87
88 # filename of html text to include at top of each page
89 our $site_header = "++GITWEB_SITE_HEADER++";
90 # html text to include at home page
91 our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";
92 # filename of html text to include at bottom of each page
93 our $site_footer = "++GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER++";
94
95 # URI of stylesheets
96 our @stylesheets = ("++GITWEB_CSS++");
97 # URI of a single stylesheet, which can be overridden in GITWEB_CONFIG.
98 our $stylesheet = undef;
99 # URI of GIT logo (72x27 size)
100 our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";
101 # URI of GIT favicon, assumed to be image/png type
102 our $favicon = "++GITWEB_FAVICON++";
103 # URI of gitweb.js (JavaScript code for gitweb)
104 our $javascript = "++GITWEB_JS++";
105
106 # URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
107 #our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
108 #our $logo_label = "git documentation";
109 our $logo_url = "http://git-scm.com/";
110 our $logo_label = "git homepage";
111
112 # source of projects list
113 our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";
114
115 # the width (in characters) of the projects list "Description" column
116 our $projects_list_description_width = 25;
117
118 # default order of projects list
119 # valid values are none, project, descr, owner, and age
120 our $default_projects_order = "project";
121
122 # show repository only if this file exists
123 # (only effective if this variable evaluates to true)
124 our $export_ok = "++GITWEB_EXPORT_OK++";
125
126 # show repository only if this subroutine returns true
127 # when given the path to the project, for example:
128 #    sub { return -e "$_[0]/git-daemon-export-ok"; }
129 our $export_auth_hook = undef;
130
131 # only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page
132 our $strict_export = "++GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT++";
133
134 # list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from,
135 # i.e. full URL is "$git_base_url/$project"
136 our @git_base_url_list = grep { $_ ne '' } ("++GITWEB_BASE_URL++");
137
138 # default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
139 our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
140 our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;
141
142 # file to use for guessing MIME types before trying /etc/mime.types
143 # (relative to the current git repository)
144 our $mimetypes_file = undef;
145
146 # assume this charset if line contains non-UTF-8 characters;
147 # it should be valid encoding (see Encoding::Supported(3pm) for list),
148 # for which encoding all byte sequences are valid, for example
149 # 'iso-8859-1' aka 'latin1' (it is decoded without checking, so it
150 # could be even 'utf-8' for the old behavior)
151 our $fallback_encoding = 'latin1';
152
153 # rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree
154 # - default is '-M', with the cost proportional to
155 #   (number of removed files) * (number of new files).
156 # - more costly is '-C' (which implies '-M'), with the cost proportional to
157 #   (number of changed files + number of removed files) * (number of new files)
158 # - even more costly is '-C', '--find-copies-harder' with cost
159 #   (number of files in the original tree) * (number of new files)
160 # - one might want to include '-B' option, e.g. '-B', '-M'
161 our @diff_opts = ('-M'); # taken from git_commit
162
163 # Disables features that would allow repository owners to inject script into
164 # the gitweb domain.
165 our $prevent_xss = 0;
166
167 # Path to the highlight executable to use (must be the one from
168 # http://www.andre-simon.de due to assumptions about parameters and output).
169 # Useful if highlight is not installed on your webserver's PATH.
170 # [Default: highlight]
171 our $highlight_bin = "++HIGHLIGHT_BIN++";
172
173 # information about snapshot formats that gitweb is capable of serving
174 our %known_snapshot_formats = (
175         # name => {
176         #       'display' => display name,
177         #       'type' => mime type,
178         #       'suffix' => filename suffix,
179         #       'format' => --format for git-archive,
180         #       'compressor' => [compressor command and arguments]
181         #                       (array reference, optional)
182         #       'disabled' => boolean (optional)}
183         #
184         'tgz' => {
185                 'display' => 'tar.gz',
186                 'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
187                 'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
188                 'format' => 'tar',
189                 'compressor' => ['gzip']},
190
191         'tbz2' => {
192                 'display' => 'tar.bz2',
193                 'type' => 'application/x-bzip2',
194                 'suffix' => '.tar.bz2',
195                 'format' => 'tar',
196                 'compressor' => ['bzip2']},
197
198         'txz' => {
199                 'display' => 'tar.xz',
200                 'type' => 'application/x-xz',
201                 'suffix' => '.tar.xz',
202                 'format' => 'tar',
203                 'compressor' => ['xz'],
204                 'disabled' => 1},
205
206         'zip' => {
207                 'display' => 'zip',
208                 'type' => 'application/x-zip',
209                 'suffix' => '.zip',
210                 'format' => 'zip'},
211 );
212
213 # Aliases so we understand old gitweb.snapshot values in repository
214 # configuration.
215 our %known_snapshot_format_aliases = (
216         'gzip'  => 'tgz',
217         'bzip2' => 'tbz2',
218         'xz'    => 'txz',
219
220         # backward compatibility: legacy gitweb config support
221         'x-gzip' => undef, 'gz' => undef,
222         'x-bzip2' => undef, 'bz2' => undef,
223         'x-zip' => undef, '' => undef,
224 );
225
226 # Pixel sizes for icons and avatars. If the default font sizes or lineheights
227 # are changed, it may be appropriate to change these values too via
228 # $GITWEB_CONFIG.
229 our %avatar_size = (
230         'default' => 16,
231         'double'  => 32
232 );
233
234 # Used to set the maximum load that we will still respond to gitweb queries.
235 # If server load exceed this value then return "503 server busy" error.
236 # If gitweb cannot determined server load, it is taken to be 0.
237 # Leave it undefined (or set to 'undef') to turn off load checking.
238 our $maxload = 300;
239
240 # configuration for 'highlight' (http://www.andre-simon.de/)
241 # match by basename
242 our %highlight_basename = (
243         #'Program' => 'py',
244         #'Library' => 'py',
245         'SConstruct' => 'py', # SCons equivalent of Makefile
246         'Makefile' => 'make',
247 );
248 # match by extension
249 our %highlight_ext = (
250         # main extensions, defining name of syntax;
251         # see files in /usr/share/highlight/langDefs/ directory
252         map { $_ => $_ }
253                 qw(py c cpp rb java css php sh pl js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql make),
254         # alternate extensions, see /etc/highlight/filetypes.conf
255         'h' => 'c',
256         map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(bash zsh ksh),
257         map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cxx c++ cc),
258         map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php3 php4 php5 phps),
259         map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(perl pm), # perhaps also 'cgi'
260         map { $_ => 'make'} qw(mak mk),
261         map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xhtml html htm),
262 );
263
264 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
265 # $GITWEB_CONFIG as necessary.
266 our %feature = (
267         # feature => {
268         #       'sub' => feature-sub (subroutine),
269         #       'override' => allow-override (boolean),
270         #       'default' => [ default options...] (array reference)}
271         #
272         # if feature is overridable (it means that allow-override has true value),
273         # then feature-sub will be called with default options as parameters;
274         # return value of feature-sub indicates if to enable specified feature
275         #
276         # if there is no 'sub' key (no feature-sub), then feature cannot be
277         # overridden
278         #
279         # use gitweb_get_feature(<feature>) to retrieve the <feature> value
280         # (an array) or gitweb_check_feature(<feature>) to check if <feature>
281         # is enabled
282
283         # Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified
284         # each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive.
285
286         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
287         # $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
288         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
289         # $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
290         # and in project config gitweb.blame = 0|1;
291         'blame' => {
292                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('blame', @_) },
293                 'override' => 0,
294                 'default' => [0]},
295
296         # Enable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any
297         # tree. This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large
298         # project.
299
300         # Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that
301         # you wish to offer.
302         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
303         # $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];
304         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
305         # $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
306         # and in project config, a comma-separated list of formats or "none"
307         # to disable.  Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip;
308         'snapshot' => {
309                 'sub' => \&feature_snapshot,
310                 'override' => 0,
311                 'default' => ['tgz']},
312
313         # Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
314         # committer or commit text to a given string.  Enabled by default.
315         # Project specific override is not supported.
316         'search' => {
317                 'override' => 0,
318                 'default' => [1]},
319
320         # Enable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected
321         # tree containing the given string. Enabled by default. This can be
322         # potentially CPU-intensive, of course.
323
324         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
325         # $feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [1];
326         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
327         # $feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;
328         # and in project config gitweb.grep = 0|1;
329         'grep' => {
330                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('grep', @_) },
331                 'override' => 0,
332                 'default' => [1]},
333
334         # Enable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified
335         # a given string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster
336         # alternative to 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive.
337
338         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
339         # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
340         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
341         # $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
342         # and in project config gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;
343         'pickaxe' => {
344                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('pickaxe', @_) },
345                 'override' => 0,
346                 'default' => [1]},
347
348         # Enable showing size of blobs in a 'tree' view, in a separate
349         # column, similar to what 'ls -l' does.  This cost a bit of IO.
350
351         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
352         # $feature{'show-sizes'}{'default'} = [0];
353         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
354         # $feature{'show-sizes'}{'override'} = 1;
355         # and in project config gitweb.showsizes = 0|1;
356         'show-sizes' => {
357                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('showsizes', @_) },
358                 'override' => 0,
359                 'default' => [1]},
360
361         # Make gitweb use an alternative format of the URLs which can be
362         # more readable and natural-looking: project name is embedded
363         # directly in the path and the query string contains other
364         # auxiliary information. All gitweb installations recognize
365         # URL in either format; this configures in which formats gitweb
366         # generates links.
367
368         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
369         # $feature{'pathinfo'}{'default'} = [1];
370         # Project specific override is not supported.
371
372         # Note that you will need to change the default location of CSS,
373         # favicon, logo and possibly other files to an absolute URL. Also,
374         # if gitweb.cgi serves as your indexfile, you will need to force
375         # $my_uri to contain the script name in your $GITWEB_CONFIG.
376         'pathinfo' => {
377                 'override' => 0,
378                 'default' => [0]},
379
380         # Make gitweb consider projects in project root subdirectories
381         # to be forks of existing projects. Given project $projname.git,
382         # projects matching $projname/*.git will not be shown in the main
383         # projects list, instead a '+' mark will be added to $projname
384         # there and a 'forks' view will be enabled for the project, listing
385         # all the forks. If project list is taken from a file, forks have
386         # to be listed after the main project.
387
388         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
389         # $feature{'forks'}{'default'} = [1];
390         # Project specific override is not supported.
391         'forks' => {
392                 'override' => 0,
393                 'default' => [0]},
394
395         # Insert custom links to the action bar of all project pages.
396         # This enables you mainly to link to third-party scripts integrating
397         # into gitweb; e.g. git-browser for graphical history representation
398         # or custom web-based repository administration interface.
399
400         # The 'default' value consists of a list of triplets in the form
401         # (label, link, position) where position is the label after which
402         # to insert the link and link is a format string where %n expands
403         # to the project name, %f to the project path within the filesystem,
404         # %h to the current hash (h gitweb parameter) and %b to the current
405         # hash base (hb gitweb parameter); %% expands to %.
406
407         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG e.g.
408         # $feature{'actions'}{'default'} = [('graphiclog',
409         #       '/git-browser/by-commit.html?r=%n', 'summary')];
410         # Project specific override is not supported.
411         'actions' => {
412                 'override' => 0,
413                 'default' => []},
414
415         # Allow gitweb scan project content tags described in ctags/
416         # of project repository, and display the popular Web 2.0-ish
417         # "tag cloud" near the project list. Note that this is something
418         # COMPLETELY different from the normal Git tags.
419
420         # gitweb by itself can show existing tags, but it does not handle
421         # tagging itself; you need an external application for that.
422         # For an example script, check Girocco's cgi/tagproj.cgi.
423         # You may want to install the HTML::TagCloud Perl module to get
424         # a pretty tag cloud instead of just a list of tags.
425
426         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
427         # $feature{'ctags'}{'default'} = ['path_to_tag_script'];
428         # Project specific override is not supported.
429         'ctags' => {
430                 'override' => 0,
431                 'default' => [0]},
432
433         # The maximum number of patches in a patchset generated in patch
434         # view. Set this to 0 or undef to disable patch view, or to a
435         # negative number to remove any limit.
436
437         # To disable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
438         # $feature{'patches'}{'default'} = [0];
439         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
440         # $feature{'patches'}{'override'} = 1;
441         # and in project config gitweb.patches = 0|n;
442         # where n is the maximum number of patches allowed in a patchset.
443         'patches' => {
444                 'sub' => \&feature_patches,
445                 'override' => 0,
446                 'default' => [16]},
447
448         # Avatar support. When this feature is enabled, views such as
449         # shortlog or commit will display an avatar associated with
450         # the email of the committer(s) and/or author(s).
451
452         # Currently available providers are gravatar and picon.
453         # If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
454
455         # Gravatar depends on Digest::MD5.
456         # Picon currently relies on the indiana.edu database.
457
458         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
459         # $feature{'avatar'}{'default'} = ['<provider>'];
460         # where <provider> is either gravatar or picon.
461         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
462         # $feature{'avatar'}{'override'} = 1;
463         # and in project config gitweb.avatar = <provider>;
464         'avatar' => {
465                 'sub' => \&feature_avatar,
466                 'override' => 0,
467                 'default' => ['']},
468
469         # Enable displaying how much time and how many git commands
470         # it took to generate and display page.  Disabled by default.
471         # Project specific override is not supported.
472         'timed' => {
473                 'override' => 0,
474                 'default' => [0]},
475
476         # Enable turning some links into links to actions which require
477         # JavaScript to run (like 'blame_incremental').  Not enabled by
478         # default.  Project specific override is currently not supported.
479         'javascript-actions' => {
480                 'override' => 0,
481                 'default' => [0]},
482
483         # Syntax highlighting support. This is based on Daniel Svensson's
484         # and Sham Chukoury's work in gitweb-xmms2.git.
485         # It requires the 'highlight' program present in $PATH,
486         # and therefore is disabled by default.
487
488         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
489         # $feature{'highlight'}{'default'} = [1];
490
491         'highlight' => {
492                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('highlight', @_) },
493                 'override' => 0,
494                 'default' => [0]},
495
496         # Enable displaying of remote heads in the heads list
497
498         # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
499         # $feature{'remote_heads'}{'default'} = [1];
500         # To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
501         # $feature{'remote_heads'}{'override'} = 1;
502         # and in project config gitweb.remote_heads = 0|1;
503         'remote_heads' => {
504                 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('remote_heads', @_) },
505                 'override' => 0,
506                 'default' => [0]},
507 );
508
509 sub gitweb_get_feature {
510         my ($name) = @_;
511         return unless exists $feature{$name};
512         my ($sub, $override, @defaults) = (
513                 $feature{$name}{'sub'},
514                 $feature{$name}{'override'},
515                 @{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
516         # project specific override is possible only if we have project
517         our $git_dir; # global variable, declared later
518         if (!$override || !defined $git_dir) {
519                 return @defaults;
520         }
521         if (!defined $sub) {
522                 warn "feature $name is not overridable";
523                 return @defaults;
524         }
525         return $sub->(@defaults);
526 }
527
528 # A wrapper to check if a given feature is enabled.
529 # With this, you can say
530 #
531 #   my $bool_feat = gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat');
532 #   gitweb_check_feature('bool_feat') or somecode;
533 #
534 # instead of
535 #
536 #   my ($bool_feat) = gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat');
537 #   (gitweb_get_feature('bool_feat'))[0] or somecode;
538 #
539 sub gitweb_check_feature {
540         return (gitweb_get_feature(@_))[0];
541 }
542
543
544 sub feature_bool {
545         my $key = shift;
546         my ($val) = git_get_project_config($key, '--bool');
547
548         if (!defined $val) {
549                 return ($_[0]);
550         } elsif ($val eq 'true') {
551                 return (1);
552         } elsif ($val eq 'false') {
553                 return (0);
554         }
555 }
556
557 sub feature_snapshot {
558         my (@fmts) = @_;
559
560         my ($val) = git_get_project_config('snapshot');
561
562         if ($val) {
563                 @fmts = ($val eq 'none' ? () : split /\s*[,\s]\s*/, $val);
564         }
565
566         return @fmts;
567 }
568
569 sub feature_patches {
570         my @val = (git_get_project_config('patches', '--int'));
571
572         if (@val) {
573                 return @val;
574         }
575
576         return ($_[0]);
577 }
578
579 sub feature_avatar {
580         my @val = (git_get_project_config('avatar'));
581
582         return @val ? @val : @_;
583 }
584
585 # checking HEAD file with -e is fragile if the repository was
586 # initialized long time ago (i.e. symlink HEAD) and was pack-ref'ed
587 # and then pruned.
588 sub check_head_link {
589         my ($dir) = @_;
590         my $headfile = "$dir/HEAD";
591         return ((-e $headfile) ||
592                 (-l $headfile && readlink($headfile) =~ /^refs\/heads\//));
593 }
594
595 sub check_export_ok {
596         my ($dir) = @_;
597         return (check_head_link($dir) &&
598                 (!$export_ok || -e "$dir/$export_ok") &&
599                 (!$export_auth_hook || $export_auth_hook->($dir)));
600 }
601
602 # process alternate names for backward compatibility
603 # filter out unsupported (unknown) snapshot formats
604 sub filter_snapshot_fmts {
605         my @fmts = @_;
606
607         @fmts = map {
608                 exists $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} ?
609                        $known_snapshot_format_aliases{$_} : $_} @fmts;
610         @fmts = grep {
611                 exists $known_snapshot_formats{$_} &&
612                 !$known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'disabled'}} @fmts;
613 }
614
615 # If it is set to code reference, it is code that it is to be run once per
616 # request, allowing updating configurations that change with each request,
617 # while running other code in config file only once.
618 #
619 # Otherwise, if it is false then gitweb would process config file only once;
620 # if it is true then gitweb config would be run for each request.
621 our $per_request_config = 1;
622
623 our ($GITWEB_CONFIG, $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM);
624 sub evaluate_gitweb_config {
625         our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
626         our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++";
627         # die if there are errors parsing config file
628         if (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG) {
629                 do $GITWEB_CONFIG;
630                 die $@ if $@;
631         } elsif (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM) {
632                 do $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM;
633                 die $@ if $@;
634         }
635 }
636
637 # Get loadavg of system, to compare against $maxload.
638 # Currently it requires '/proc/loadavg' present to get loadavg;
639 # if it is not present it returns 0, which means no load checking.
640 sub get_loadavg {
641         if( -e '/proc/loadavg' ){
642                 open my $fd, '<', '/proc/loadavg'
643                         or return 0;
644                 my @load = split(/\s+/, scalar <$fd>);
645                 close $fd;
646
647                 # The first three columns measure CPU and IO utilization of the last one,
648                 # five, and 10 minute periods.  The fourth column shows the number of
649                 # currently running processes and the total number of processes in the m/n
650                 # format.  The last column displays the last process ID used.
651                 return $load[0] || 0;
652         }
653         # additional checks for load average should go here for things that don't export
654         # /proc/loadavg
655
656         return 0;
657 }
658
659 # version of the core git binary
660 our $git_version;
661 sub evaluate_git_version {
662         our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";
663         $number_of_git_cmds++;
664 }
665
666 sub check_loadavg {
667         if (defined $maxload && get_loadavg() > $maxload) {
668                 die_error(503, "The load average on the server is too high");
669         }
670 }
671
672 # ======================================================================
673 # input validation and dispatch
674
675 # input parameters can be collected from a variety of sources (presently, CGI
676 # and PATH_INFO), so we define an %input_params hash that collects them all
677 # together during validation: this allows subsequent uses (e.g. href()) to be
678 # agnostic of the parameter origin
679
680 our %input_params = ();
681
682 # input parameters are stored with the long parameter name as key. This will
683 # also be used in the href subroutine to convert parameters to their CGI
684 # equivalent, and since the href() usage is the most frequent one, we store
685 # the name -> CGI key mapping here, instead of the reverse.
686 #
687 # XXX: Warning: If you touch this, check the search form for updating,
688 # too.
689
690 our @cgi_param_mapping = (
691         project => "p",
692         action => "a",
693         file_name => "f",
694         file_parent => "fp",
695         hash => "h",
696         hash_parent => "hp",
697         hash_base => "hb",
698         hash_parent_base => "hpb",
699         page => "pg",
700         order => "o",
701         searchtext => "s",
702         searchtype => "st",
703         snapshot_format => "sf",
704         extra_options => "opt",
705         search_use_regexp => "sr",
706         # this must be last entry (for manipulation from JavaScript)
707         javascript => "js"
708 );
709 our %cgi_param_mapping = @cgi_param_mapping;
710
711 # we will also need to know the possible actions, for validation
712 our %actions = (
713         "blame" => \&git_blame,
714         "blame_incremental" => \&git_blame_incremental,
715         "blame_data" => \&git_blame_data,
716         "blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
717         "blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
718         "blob" => \&git_blob,
719         "blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
720         "commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
721         "commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
722         "commit" => \&git_commit,
723         "forks" => \&git_forks,
724         "heads" => \&git_heads,
725         "history" => \&git_history,
726         "log" => \&git_log,
727         "patch" => \&git_patch,
728         "patches" => \&git_patches,
729         "remotes" => \&git_remotes,
730         "rss" => \&git_rss,
731         "atom" => \&git_atom,
732         "search" => \&git_search,
733         "search_help" => \&git_search_help,
734         "shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
735         "summary" => \&git_summary,
736         "tag" => \&git_tag,
737         "tags" => \&git_tags,
738         "tree" => \&git_tree,
739         "snapshot" => \&git_snapshot,
740         "object" => \&git_object,
741         # those below don't need $project
742         "opml" => \&git_opml,
743         "project_list" => \&git_project_list,
744         "project_index" => \&git_project_index,
745 );
746
747 # finally, we have the hash of allowed extra_options for the commands that
748 # allow them
749 our %allowed_options = (
750         "--no-merges" => [ qw(rss atom log shortlog history) ],
751 );
752
753 # fill %input_params with the CGI parameters. All values except for 'opt'
754 # should be single values, but opt can be an array. We should probably
755 # build an array of parameters that can be multi-valued, but since for the time
756 # being it's only this one, we just single it out
757 sub evaluate_query_params {
758         our $cgi;
759
760         while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
761                 if ($symbol eq 'opt') {
762                         $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ];
763                 } else {
764                         $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol);
765                 }
766         }
767 }
768
769 # now read PATH_INFO and update the parameter list for missing parameters
770 sub evaluate_path_info {
771         return if defined $input_params{'project'};
772         return if !$path_info;
773         $path_info =~ s,^/+,,;
774         return if !$path_info;
775
776         # find which part of PATH_INFO is project
777         my $project = $path_info;
778         $project =~ s,/+$,,;
779         while ($project && !check_head_link("$projectroot/$project")) {
780                 $project =~ s,/*[^/]*$,,;
781         }
782         return unless $project;
783         $input_params{'project'} = $project;
784
785         # do not change any parameters if an action is given using the query string
786         return if $input_params{'action'};
787         $path_info =~ s,^\Q$project\E/*,,;
788
789         # next, check if we have an action
790         my $action = $path_info;
791         $action =~ s,/.*$,,;
792         if (exists $actions{$action}) {
793                 $path_info =~ s,^$action/*,,;
794                 $input_params{'action'} = $action;
795         }
796
797         # list of actions that want hash_base instead of hash, but can have no
798         # pathname (f) parameter
799         my @wants_base = (
800                 'tree',
801                 'history',
802         );
803
804         # we want to catch, among others
805         # [$hash_parent_base[:$file_parent]..]$hash_parent[:$file_name]
806         my ($parentrefname, $parentpathname, $refname, $pathname) =
807                 ($path_info =~ /^(?:(.+?)(?::(.+))?\.\.)?([^:]+?)?(?::(.+))?$/);
808
809         # first, analyze the 'current' part
810         if (defined $pathname) {
811                 # we got "branch:filename" or "branch:dir/"
812                 # we could use git_get_type(branch:pathname), but:
813                 # - it needs $git_dir
814                 # - it does a git() call
815                 # - the convention of terminating directories with a slash
816                 #   makes it superfluous
817                 # - embedding the action in the PATH_INFO would make it even
818                 #   more superfluous
819                 $pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
820                 if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
821                         $input_params{'action'} ||= "tree";
822                         $pathname =~ s,/$,,;
823                 } else {
824                         # the default action depends on whether we had parent info
825                         # or not
826                         if ($parentrefname) {
827                                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "blobdiff_plain";
828                         } else {
829                                 $input_params{'action'} ||= "blob_plain";
830                         }
831                 }
832                 $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
833                 $input_params{'file_name'} ||= $pathname;
834         } elsif (defined $refname) {
835                 # we got "branch". In this case we have to choose if we have to
836                 # set hash or hash_base.
837                 #
838                 # Most of the actions without a pathname only want hash to be
839                 # set, except for the ones specified in @wants_base that want
840                 # hash_base instead. It should also be noted that hand-crafted
841                 # links having 'history' as an action and no pathname or hash
842                 # set will fail, but that happens regardless of PATH_INFO.
843                 if (defined $parentrefname) {
844                         # if there is parent let the default be 'shortlog' action
845                         # (for http://git.example.com/repo.git/A..B links); if there
846                         # is no parent, dispatch will detect type of object and set
847                         # action appropriately if required (if action is not set)
848                         $input_params{'action'} ||= "shortlog";
849                 }
850                 if ($input_params{'action'} &&
851                     grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
852                         $input_params{'hash_base'} ||= $refname;
853                 } else {
854                         $input_params{'hash'} ||= $refname;
855                 }
856         }
857
858         # next, handle the 'parent' part, if present
859         if (defined $parentrefname) {
860                 # a missing pathspec defaults to the 'current' filename, allowing e.g.
861                 # someproject/blobdiff/oldrev..newrev:/filename
862                 if ($parentpathname) {
863                         $parentpathname =~ s,^/+,,;
864                         $parentpathname =~ s,/$,,;
865                         $input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $parentpathname;
866                 } else {
867                         $input_params{'file_parent'} ||= $input_params{'file_name'};
868                 }
869                 # we assume that hash_parent_base is wanted if a path was specified,
870                 # or if the action wants hash_base instead of hash
871                 if (defined $input_params{'file_parent'} ||
872                         grep { $_ eq $input_params{'action'} } @wants_base) {
873                         $input_params{'hash_parent_base'} ||= $parentrefname;
874                 } else {
875                         $input_params{'hash_parent'} ||= $parentrefname;
876                 }
877         }
878
879         # for the snapshot action, we allow URLs in the form
880         # $project/snapshot/$hash.ext
881         # where .ext determines the snapshot and gets removed from the
882         # passed $refname to provide the $hash.
883         #
884         # To be able to tell that $refname includes the format extension, we
885         # require the following two conditions to be satisfied:
886         # - the hash input parameter MUST have been set from the $refname part
887         #   of the URL (i.e. they must be equal)
888         # - the snapshot format MUST NOT have been defined already (e.g. from
889         #   CGI parameter sf)
890         # It's also useless to try any matching unless $refname has a dot,
891         # so we check for that too
892         if (defined $input_params{'action'} &&
893                 $input_params{'action'} eq 'snapshot' &&
894                 defined $refname && index($refname, '.') != -1 &&
895                 $refname eq $input_params{'hash'} &&
896                 !defined $input_params{'snapshot_format'}) {
897                 # We loop over the known snapshot formats, checking for
898                 # extensions. Allowed extensions are both the defined suffix
899                 # (which includes the initial dot already) and the snapshot
900                 # format key itself, with a prepended dot
901                 while (my ($fmt, $opt) = each %known_snapshot_formats) {
902                         my $hash = $refname;
903                         unless ($hash =~ s/(\Q$opt->{'suffix'}\E|\Q.$fmt\E)$//) {
904                                 next;
905                         }
906                         my $sfx = $1;
907                         # a valid suffix was found, so set the snapshot format
908                         # and reset the hash parameter
909                         $input_params{'snapshot_format'} = $fmt;
910                         $input_params{'hash'} = $hash;
911                         # we also set the format suffix to the one requested
912                         # in the URL: this way a request for e.g. .tgz returns
913                         # a .tgz instead of a .tar.gz
914                         $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'} = $sfx;
915                         last;
916                 }
917         }
918 }
919
920 our ($action, $project, $file_name, $file_parent, $hash, $hash_parent, $hash_base,
921      $hash_parent_base, @extra_options, $page, $searchtype, $search_use_regexp,
922      $searchtext, $search_regexp);
923 sub evaluate_and_validate_params {
924         our $action = $input_params{'action'};
925         if (defined $action) {
926                 if (!validate_action($action)) {
927                         die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter");
928                 }
929         }
930
931         # parameters which are pathnames
932         our $project = $input_params{'project'};
933         if (defined $project) {
934                 if (!validate_project($project)) {
935                         undef $project;
936                         die_error(404, "No such project");
937                 }
938         }
939
940         our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'};
941         if (defined $file_name) {
942                 if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) {
943                         die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter");
944                 }
945         }
946
947         our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'};
948         if (defined $file_parent) {
949                 if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) {
950                         die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter");
951                 }
952         }
953
954         # parameters which are refnames
955         our $hash = $input_params{'hash'};
956         if (defined $hash) {
957                 if (!validate_refname($hash)) {
958                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter");
959                 }
960         }
961
962         our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'};
963         if (defined $hash_parent) {
964                 if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) {
965                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
966                 }
967         }
968
969         our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'};
970         if (defined $hash_base) {
971                 if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) {
972                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter");
973                 }
974         }
975
976         our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}};
977         # @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from
978         # CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param
979         # is not set
980         foreach my $opt (@extra_options) {
981                 if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) {
982                         die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter");
983                 }
984                 if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) {
985                         die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action");
986                 }
987         }
988
989         our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'};
990         if (defined $hash_parent_base) {
991                 if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) {
992                         die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter");
993                 }
994         }
995
996         # other parameters
997         our $page = $input_params{'page'};
998         if (defined $page) {
999                 if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) {
1000                         die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter");
1001                 }
1002         }
1003
1004         our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'};
1005         if (defined $searchtype) {
1006                 if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) {
1007                         die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter");
1008                 }
1009         }
1010
1011         our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'};
1012
1013         our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'};
1014         our $search_regexp;
1015         if (defined $searchtext) {
1016                 if (length($searchtext) < 2) {
1017                         die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter");
1018                 }
1019                 $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext;
1020         }
1021 }
1022
1023 # path to the current git repository
1024 our $git_dir;
1025 sub evaluate_git_dir {
1026         our $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project;
1027 }
1028
1029 our (@snapshot_fmts, $git_avatar);
1030 sub configure_gitweb_features {
1031         # list of supported snapshot formats
1032         our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot');
1033         @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts);
1034
1035         # check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name,
1036         # and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied.
1037         # if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met,
1038         # reset $git_avatar to the empty string.
1039         our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar');
1040         if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
1041                 $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; });
1042         } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
1043                 # no dependencies
1044         } else {
1045                 $git_avatar = '';
1046         }
1047 }
1048
1049 # custom error handler: 'die <message>' is Internal Server Error
1050 sub handle_errors_html {
1051         my $msg = shift; # it is already HTML escaped
1052
1053         # to avoid infinite loop where error occurs in die_error,
1054         # change handler to default handler, disabling handle_errors_html
1055         set_message("Error occured when inside die_error:\n$msg");
1056
1057         # you cannot jump out of die_error when called as error handler;
1058         # the subroutine set via CGI::Carp::set_message is called _after_
1059         # HTTP headers are already written, so it cannot write them itself
1060         die_error(undef, undef, $msg, -error_handler => 1, -no_http_header => 1);
1061 }
1062 set_message(\&handle_errors_html);
1063
1064 # dispatch
1065 sub dispatch {
1066         if (!defined $action) {
1067                 if (defined $hash) {
1068                         $action = git_get_type($hash);
1069                 } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) {
1070                         $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name");
1071                 } elsif (defined $project) {
1072                         $action = 'summary';
1073                 } else {
1074                         $action = 'project_list';
1075                 }
1076         }
1077         if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
1078                 die_error(400, "Unknown action");
1079         }
1080         if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ &&
1081             !$project) {
1082                 die_error(400, "Project needed");
1083         }
1084         $actions{$action}->();
1085 }
1086
1087 sub reset_timer {
1088         our $t0 = [ gettimeofday() ]
1089                 if defined $t0;
1090         our $number_of_git_cmds = 0;
1091 }
1092
1093 our $first_request = 1;
1094 sub run_request {
1095         reset_timer();
1096
1097         evaluate_uri();
1098         if ($first_request) {
1099                 evaluate_gitweb_config();
1100                 evaluate_git_version();
1101         }
1102         if ($per_request_config) {
1103                 if (ref($per_request_config) eq 'CODE') {
1104                         $per_request_config->();
1105                 } elsif (!$first_request) {
1106                         evaluate_gitweb_config();
1107                 }
1108         }
1109         check_loadavg();
1110
1111         # $projectroot and $projects_list might be set in gitweb config file
1112         $projects_list ||= $projectroot;
1113
1114         evaluate_query_params();
1115         evaluate_path_info();
1116         evaluate_and_validate_params();
1117         evaluate_git_dir();
1118
1119         configure_gitweb_features();
1120
1121         dispatch();
1122 }
1123
1124 our $is_last_request = sub { 1 };
1125 our ($pre_dispatch_hook, $post_dispatch_hook, $pre_listen_hook);
1126 our $CGI = 'CGI';
1127 our $cgi;
1128 sub configure_as_fcgi {
1129         require CGI::Fast;
1130         our $CGI = 'CGI::Fast';
1131
1132         my $request_number = 0;
1133         # let each child service 100 requests
1134         our $is_last_request = sub { ++$request_number > 100 };
1135 }
1136 sub evaluate_argv {
1137         my $script_name = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'} || $ENV{'SCRIPT_FILENAME'} || __FILE__;
1138         configure_as_fcgi()
1139                 if $script_name =~ /\.fcgi$/;
1140
1141         return unless (@ARGV);
1142
1143         require Getopt::Long;
1144         Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
1145                 'fastcgi|fcgi|f' => \&configure_as_fcgi,
1146                 'nproc|n=i' => sub {
1147                         my ($arg, $val) = @_;
1148                         return unless eval { require FCGI::ProcManager; 1; };
1149                         my $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new({
1150                                 n_processes => $val,
1151                         });
1152                         our $pre_listen_hook    = sub { $proc_manager->pm_manage()        };
1153                         our $pre_dispatch_hook  = sub { $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch()  };
1154                         our $post_dispatch_hook = sub { $proc_manager->pm_post_dispatch() };
1155                 },
1156         );
1157 }
1158
1159 sub run {
1160         evaluate_argv();
1161
1162         $first_request = 1;
1163         $pre_listen_hook->()
1164                 if $pre_listen_hook;
1165
1166  REQUEST:
1167         while ($cgi = $CGI->new()) {
1168                 $pre_dispatch_hook->()
1169                         if $pre_dispatch_hook;
1170
1171                 run_request();
1172
1173                 $post_dispatch_hook->()
1174                         if $post_dispatch_hook;
1175                 $first_request = 0;
1176
1177                 last REQUEST if ($is_last_request->());
1178         }
1179
1180  DONE_GITWEB:
1181         1;
1182 }
1183
1184 run();
1185
1186 if (defined caller) {
1187         # wrapped in a subroutine processing requests,
1188         # e.g. mod_perl with ModPerl::Registry, or PSGI with Plack::App::WrapCGI
1189         return;
1190 } else {
1191         # pure CGI script, serving single request
1192         exit;
1193 }
1194
1195 ## ======================================================================
1196 ## action links
1197
1198 # possible values of extra options
1199 # -full => 0|1      - use absolute/full URL ($my_uri/$my_url as base)
1200 # -replay => 1      - start from a current view (replay with modifications)
1201 # -path_info => 0|1 - don't use/use path_info URL (if possible)
1202 # -anchor => ANCHOR - add #ANCHOR to end of URL, implies -replay if used alone
1203 sub href {
1204         my %params = @_;
1205         # default is to use -absolute url() i.e. $my_uri
1206         my $href = $params{-full} ? $my_url : $my_uri;
1207
1208         # implicit -replay, must be first of implicit params
1209         $params{-replay} = 1 if (keys %params == 1 && $params{-anchor});
1210
1211         $params{'project'} = $project unless exists $params{'project'};
1212
1213         if ($params{-replay}) {
1214                 while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) {
1215                         if (!exists $params{$name}) {
1216                                 $params{$name} = $input_params{$name};
1217                         }
1218                 }
1219         }
1220
1221         my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
1222         if (defined $params{'project'} &&
1223             (exists $params{-path_info} ? $params{-path_info} : $use_pathinfo)) {
1224                 # try to put as many parameters as possible in PATH_INFO:
1225                 #   - project name
1226                 #   - action
1227                 #   - hash_parent or hash_parent_base:/file_parent
1228                 #   - hash or hash_base:/filename
1229                 #   - the snapshot_format as an appropriate suffix
1230
1231                 # When the script is the root DirectoryIndex for the domain,
1232                 # $href here would be something like http://gitweb.example.com/
1233                 # Thus, we strip any trailing / from $href, to spare us double
1234                 # slashes in the final URL
1235                 $href =~ s,/$,,;
1236
1237                 # Then add the project name, if present
1238                 $href .= "/".esc_path_info($params{'project'});
1239                 delete $params{'project'};
1240
1241                 # since we destructively absorb parameters, we keep this
1242                 # boolean that remembers if we're handling a snapshot
1243                 my $is_snapshot = $params{'action'} eq 'snapshot';
1244
1245                 # Summary just uses the project path URL, any other action is
1246                 # added to the URL
1247                 if (defined $params{'action'}) {
1248                         $href .= "/".esc_path_info($params{'action'})
1249                                 unless $params{'action'} eq 'summary';
1250                         delete $params{'action'};
1251                 }
1252
1253                 # Next, we put hash_parent_base:/file_parent..hash_base:/file_name,
1254                 # stripping nonexistent or useless pieces
1255                 $href .= "/" if ($params{'hash_base'} || $params{'hash_parent_base'}
1256                         || $params{'hash_parent'} || $params{'hash'});
1257                 if (defined $params{'hash_base'}) {
1258                         if (defined $params{'hash_parent_base'}) {
1259                                 $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_parent_base'});
1260                                 # skip the file_parent if it's the same as the file_name
1261                                 if (defined $params{'file_parent'}) {
1262                                         if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_parent'} eq $params{'file_name'}) {
1263                                                 delete $params{'file_parent'};
1264                                         } elsif ($params{'file_parent'} !~ /\.\./) {
1265                                                 $href .= ":/".esc_path_info($params{'file_parent'});
1266                                                 delete $params{'file_parent'};
1267                                         }
1268                                 }
1269                                 $href .= "..";
1270                                 delete $params{'hash_parent'};
1271                                 delete $params{'hash_parent_base'};
1272                         } elsif (defined $params{'hash_parent'}) {
1273                                 $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_parent'}). "..";
1274                                 delete $params{'hash_parent'};
1275                         }
1276
1277                         $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash_base'});
1278                         if (defined $params{'file_name'} && $params{'file_name'} !~ /\.\./) {
1279                                 $href .= ":/".esc_path_info($params{'file_name'});
1280                                 delete $params{'file_name'};
1281                         }
1282                         delete $params{'hash'};
1283                         delete $params{'hash_base'};
1284                 } elsif (defined $params{'hash'}) {
1285                         $href .= esc_path_info($params{'hash'});
1286                         delete $params{'hash'};
1287                 }
1288
1289                 # If the action was a snapshot, we can absorb the
1290                 # snapshot_format parameter too
1291                 if ($is_snapshot) {
1292                         my $fmt = $params{'snapshot_format'};
1293                         # snapshot_format should always be defined when href()
1294                         # is called, but just in case some code forgets, we
1295                         # fall back to the default
1296                         $fmt ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
1297                         $href .= $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'suffix'};
1298                         delete $params{'snapshot_format'};
1299                 }
1300         }
1301
1302         # now encode the parameters explicitly
1303         my @result = ();
1304         for (my $i = 0; $i < @cgi_param_mapping; $i += 2) {
1305                 my ($name, $symbol) = ($cgi_param_mapping[$i], $cgi_param_mapping[$i+1]);
1306                 if (defined $params{$name}) {
1307                         if (ref($params{$name}) eq "ARRAY") {
1308                                 foreach my $par (@{$params{$name}}) {
1309                                         push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($par);
1310                                 }
1311                         } else {
1312                                 push @result, $symbol . "=" . esc_param($params{$name});
1313                         }
1314                 }
1315         }
1316         $href .= "?" . join(';', @result) if scalar @result;
1317
1318         # final transformation: trailing spaces must be escaped (URI-encoded)
1319         $href =~ s/(\s+)$/CGI::escape($1)/e;
1320
1321         if ($params{-anchor}) {
1322                 $href .= "#".esc_param($params{-anchor});
1323         }
1324
1325         return $href;
1326 }
1327
1328
1329 ## ======================================================================
1330 ## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping
1331
1332 sub validate_action {
1333         my $input = shift || return undef;
1334         return undef unless exists $actions{$input};
1335         return $input;
1336 }
1337
1338 sub validate_project {
1339         my $input = shift || return undef;
1340         if (!validate_pathname($input) ||
1341                 !(-d "$projectroot/$input") ||
1342                 !check_export_ok("$projectroot/$input") ||
1343                 ($strict_export && !project_in_list($input))) {
1344                 return undef;
1345         } else {
1346                 return $input;
1347         }
1348 }
1349
1350 sub validate_pathname {
1351         my $input = shift || return undef;
1352
1353         # no '.' or '..' as elements of path, i.e. no '.' nor '..'
1354         # at the beginning, at the end, and between slashes.
1355         # also this catches doubled slashes
1356         if ($input =~ m!(^|/)(|\.|\.\.)(/|$)!) {
1357                 return undef;
1358         }
1359         # no null characters
1360         if ($input =~ m!\0!) {
1361                 return undef;
1362         }
1363         return $input;
1364 }
1365
1366 sub validate_refname {
1367         my $input = shift || return undef;
1368
1369         # textual hashes are O.K.
1370         if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
1371                 return $input;
1372         }
1373         # it must be correct pathname
1374         $input = validate_pathname($input)
1375                 or return undef;
1376         # restrictions on ref name according to git-check-ref-format
1377         if ($input =~ m!(/\.|\.\.|[\000-\040\177 ~^:?*\[]|/$)!) {
1378                 return undef;
1379         }
1380         return $input;
1381 }
1382
1383 # decode sequences of octets in utf8 into Perl's internal form,
1384 # which is utf-8 with utf8 flag set if needed.  gitweb writes out
1385 # in utf-8 thanks to "binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'" at beginning
1386 sub to_utf8 {
1387         my $str = shift;
1388         return undef unless defined $str;
1389         if (utf8::valid($str)) {
1390                 utf8::decode($str);
1391                 return $str;
1392         } else {
1393                 return decode($fallback_encoding, $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
1394         }
1395 }
1396
1397 # quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
1398 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
1399 sub esc_param {
1400         my $str = shift;
1401         return undef unless defined $str;
1402         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@ ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
1403         $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
1404         return $str;
1405 }
1406
1407 # the quoting rules for path_info fragment are slightly different
1408 sub esc_path_info {
1409         my $str = shift;
1410         return undef unless defined $str;
1411
1412         # path_info doesn't treat '+' as space (specially), but '?' must be escaped
1413         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;:@&= +]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
1414
1415         return $str;
1416 }
1417
1418 # quote unsafe chars in whole URL, so some characters cannot be quoted
1419 sub esc_url {
1420         my $str = shift;
1421         return undef unless defined $str;
1422         $str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&= ]+)/CGI::escape($1)/eg;
1423         $str =~ s/ /\+/g;
1424         return $str;
1425 }
1426
1427 # quote unsafe characters in HTML attributes
1428 sub esc_attr {
1429
1430         # for XHTML conformance escaping '"' to '&quot;' is not enough
1431         return esc_html(@_);
1432 }
1433
1434 # replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
1435 sub esc_html {
1436         my $str = shift;
1437         my %opts = @_;
1438
1439         return undef unless defined $str;
1440
1441         $str = to_utf8($str);
1442         $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
1443         if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
1444                 $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1445         }
1446         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(($1 ne "\t") ? quot_cec($1) : $1)|eg;
1447         return $str;
1448 }
1449
1450 # quote control characters and escape filename to HTML
1451 sub esc_path {
1452         my $str = shift;
1453         my %opts = @_;
1454
1455         return undef unless defined $str;
1456
1457         $str = to_utf8($str);
1458         $str = $cgi->escapeHTML($str);
1459         if ($opts{'-nbsp'}) {
1460                 $str =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
1461         }
1462         $str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|quot_cec($1)|eg;
1463         return $str;
1464 }
1465
1466 # Make control characters "printable", using character escape codes (CEC)
1467 sub quot_cec {
1468         my $cntrl = shift;
1469         my %opts = @_;
1470         my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
1471                 "\t" => '\t',   # tab            (HT)
1472                 "\n" => '\n',   # line feed      (LF)
1473                 "\r" => '\r',   # carrige return (CR)
1474                 "\f" => '\f',   # form feed      (FF)
1475                 "\b" => '\b',   # backspace      (BS)
1476                 "\a" => '\a',   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
1477                 "\e" => '\e',   # escape         (ESC)
1478                 "\013" => '\v', # vertical tab   (VT)
1479                 "\000" => '\0', # nul character  (NUL)
1480         );
1481         my $chr = ( (exists $es{$cntrl})
1482                     ? $es{$cntrl}
1483                     : sprintf('\%2x', ord($cntrl)) );
1484         if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
1485                 return $chr;
1486         } else {
1487                 return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
1488         }
1489 }
1490
1491 # Alternatively use unicode control pictures codepoints,
1492 # Unicode "printable representation" (PR)
1493 sub quot_upr {
1494         my $cntrl = shift;
1495         my %opts = @_;
1496
1497         my $chr = sprintf('&#%04d;', 0x2400+ord($cntrl));
1498         if ($opts{-nohtml}) {
1499                 return $chr;
1500         } else {
1501                 return "<span class=\"cntrl\">$chr</span>";
1502         }
1503 }
1504
1505 # git may return quoted and escaped filenames
1506 sub unquote {
1507         my $str = shift;
1508
1509         sub unq {
1510                 my $seq = shift;
1511                 my %es = ( # character escape codes, aka escape sequences
1512                         't' => "\t",   # tab            (HT, TAB)
1513                         'n' => "\n",   # newline        (NL)
1514                         'r' => "\r",   # return         (CR)
1515                         'f' => "\f",   # form feed      (FF)
1516                         'b' => "\b",   # backspace      (BS)
1517                         'a' => "\a",   # alarm (bell)   (BEL)
1518                         'e' => "\e",   # escape         (ESC)
1519                         'v' => "\013", # vertical tab   (VT)
1520                 );
1521
1522                 if ($seq =~ m/^[0-7]{1,3}$/) {
1523                         # octal char sequence
1524                         return chr(oct($seq));
1525                 } elsif (exists $es{$seq}) {
1526                         # C escape sequence, aka character escape code
1527                         return $es{$seq};
1528                 }
1529                 # quoted ordinary character
1530                 return $seq;
1531         }
1532
1533         if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
1534                 # needs unquoting
1535                 $str = $1;
1536                 $str =~ s/\\([^0-7]|[0-7]{1,3})/unq($1)/eg;
1537         }
1538         return $str;
1539 }
1540
1541 # escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
1542 sub untabify {
1543         my $line = shift;
1544
1545         while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
1546                 if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
1547                         my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
1548                         $line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
1549                 }
1550         }
1551
1552         return $line;
1553 }
1554
1555 sub project_in_list {
1556         my $project = shift;
1557         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
1558         return @list && scalar(grep { $_->{'path'} eq $project } @list);
1559 }
1560
1561 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1562 ## HTML aware string manipulation
1563
1564 # Try to chop given string on a word boundary between position
1565 # $len and $len+$add_len. If there is no word boundary there,
1566 # chop at $len+$add_len. Do not chop if chopped part plus ellipsis
1567 # (marking chopped part) would be longer than given string.
1568 sub chop_str {
1569         my $str = shift;
1570         my $len = shift;
1571         my $add_len = shift || 10;
1572         my $where = shift || 'right'; # 'left' | 'center' | 'right'
1573
1574         # Make sure perl knows it is utf8 encoded so we don't
1575         # cut in the middle of a utf8 multibyte char.
1576         $str = to_utf8($str);
1577
1578         # allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
1579         # if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
1580         # remove chopped character entities entirely
1581
1582         # when chopping in the middle, distribute $len into left and right part
1583         # return early if chopping wouldn't make string shorter
1584         if ($where eq 'center') {
1585                 return $str if ($len + 5 >= length($str)); # filler is length 5
1586                 $len = int($len/2);
1587         } else {
1588                 return $str if ($len + 4 >= length($str)); # filler is length 4
1589         }
1590
1591         # regexps: ending and beginning with word part up to $add_len
1592         my $endre = qr/.{$len}\w{0,$add_len}/;
1593         my $begre = qr/\w{0,$add_len}.{$len}/;
1594
1595         if ($where eq 'left') {
1596                 $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
1597                 my ($lead, $body) = ($1, $2);
1598                 if (length($lead) > 4) {
1599                         $lead = " ...";
1600                 }
1601                 return "$lead$body";
1602
1603         } elsif ($where eq 'center') {
1604                 $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
1605                 my ($left, $str)  = ($1, $2);
1606                 $str =~ m/^(.*?)($begre)$/;
1607                 my ($mid, $right) = ($1, $2);
1608                 if (length($mid) > 5) {
1609                         $mid = " ... ";
1610                 }
1611                 return "$left$mid$right";
1612
1613         } else {
1614                 $str =~ m/^($endre)(.*)$/;
1615                 my $body = $1;
1616                 my $tail = $2;
1617                 if (length($tail) > 4) {
1618                         $tail = "... ";
1619                 }
1620                 return "$body$tail";
1621         }
1622 }
1623
1624 # takes the same arguments as chop_str, but also wraps a <span> around the
1625 # result with a title attribute if it does get chopped. Additionally, the
1626 # string is HTML-escaped.
1627 sub chop_and_escape_str {
1628         my ($str) = @_;
1629
1630         my $chopped = chop_str(@_);
1631         if ($chopped eq $str) {
1632                 return esc_html($chopped);
1633         } else {
1634                 $str =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
1635                 return $cgi->span({-title=>$str}, esc_html($chopped));
1636         }
1637 }
1638
1639 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1640 ## functions returning short strings
1641
1642 # CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
1643 sub age_class {
1644         my $age = shift;
1645
1646         if (!defined $age) {
1647                 return "noage";
1648         } elsif ($age < 60*60*2) {
1649                 return "age0";
1650         } elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
1651                 return "age1";
1652         } else {
1653                 return "age2";
1654         }
1655 }
1656
1657 # convert age in seconds to "nn units ago" string
1658 sub age_string {
1659         my $age = shift;
1660         my $age_str;
1661
1662         if ($age > 60*60*24*365*2) {
1663                 $age_str = (int $age/60/60/24/365);
1664                 $age_str .= " years ago";
1665         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*(365/12)*2) {
1666                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/(365/12);
1667                 $age_str .= " months ago";
1668         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
1669                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24/7;
1670                 $age_str .= " weeks ago";
1671         } elsif ($age > 60*60*24*2) {
1672                 $age_str = int $age/60/60/24;
1673                 $age_str .= " days ago";
1674         } elsif ($age > 60*60*2) {
1675                 $age_str = int $age/60/60;
1676                 $age_str .= " hours ago";
1677         } elsif ($age > 60*2) {
1678                 $age_str = int $age/60;
1679                 $age_str .= " min ago";
1680         } elsif ($age > 2) {
1681                 $age_str = int $age;
1682                 $age_str .= " sec ago";
1683         } else {
1684                 $age_str .= " right now";
1685         }
1686         return $age_str;
1687 }
1688
1689 use constant {
1690         S_IFINVALID => 0030000,
1691         S_IFGITLINK => 0160000,
1692 };
1693
1694 # submodule/subproject, a commit object reference
1695 sub S_ISGITLINK {
1696         my $mode = shift;
1697
1698         return (($mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFGITLINK)
1699 }
1700
1701 # convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
1702 sub mode_str {
1703         my $mode = oct shift;
1704
1705         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1706                 return 'm---------';
1707         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1708                 return 'drwxr-xr-x';
1709         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1710                 return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
1711         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1712                 # git cares only about the executable bit
1713                 if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
1714                         return '-rwxr-xr-x';
1715                 } else {
1716                         return '-rw-r--r--';
1717                 };
1718         } else {
1719                 return '----------';
1720         }
1721 }
1722
1723 # convert file mode in octal to file type string
1724 sub file_type {
1725         my $mode = shift;
1726
1727         if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
1728                 return $mode;
1729         } else {
1730                 $mode = oct $mode;
1731         }
1732
1733         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1734                 return "submodule";
1735         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1736                 return "directory";
1737         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1738                 return "symlink";
1739         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1740                 return "file";
1741         } else {
1742                 return "unknown";
1743         }
1744 }
1745
1746 # convert file mode in octal to file type description string
1747 sub file_type_long {
1748         my $mode = shift;
1749
1750         if ($mode !~ m/^[0-7]+$/) {
1751                 return $mode;
1752         } else {
1753                 $mode = oct $mode;
1754         }
1755
1756         if (S_ISGITLINK($mode)) {
1757                 return "submodule";
1758         } elsif (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
1759                 return "directory";
1760         } elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
1761                 return "symlink";
1762         } elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
1763                 if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
1764                         return "executable";
1765                 } else {
1766                         return "file";
1767                 };
1768         } else {
1769                 return "unknown";
1770         }
1771 }
1772
1773
1774 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1775 ## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
1776 ## which don't belong to other sections
1777
1778 # format line of commit message.
1779 sub format_log_line_html {
1780         my $line = shift;
1781
1782         $line = esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
1783         $line =~ s{\b([0-9a-fA-F]{8,40})\b}{
1784                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash=>$1),
1785                                         -class => "text"}, $1);
1786         }eg;
1787
1788         return $line;
1789 }
1790
1791 # format marker of refs pointing to given object
1792
1793 # the destination action is chosen based on object type and current context:
1794 # - for annotated tags, we choose the tag view unless it's the current view
1795 #   already, in which case we go to shortlog view
1796 # - for other refs, we keep the current view if we're in history, shortlog or
1797 #   log view, and select shortlog otherwise
1798 sub format_ref_marker {
1799         my ($refs, $id) = @_;
1800         my $markers = '';
1801
1802         if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
1803                 foreach my $ref (@{$refs->{$id}}) {
1804                         # this code exploits the fact that non-lightweight tags are the
1805                         # only indirect objects, and that they are the only objects for which
1806                         # we want to use tag instead of shortlog as action
1807                         my ($type, $name) = qw();
1808                         my $indirect = ($ref =~ s/\^\{\}$//);
1809                         # e.g. tags/v2.6.11 or heads/next
1810                         if ($ref =~ m!^(.*?)s?/(.*)$!) {
1811                                 $type = $1;
1812                                 $name = $2;
1813                         } else {
1814                                 $type = "ref";
1815                                 $name = $ref;
1816                         }
1817
1818                         my $class = $type;
1819                         $class .= " indirect" if $indirect;
1820
1821                         my $dest_action = "shortlog";
1822
1823                         if ($indirect) {
1824                                 $dest_action = "tag" unless $action eq "tag";
1825                         } elsif ($action =~ /^(history|(short)?log)$/) {
1826                                 $dest_action = $action;
1827                         }
1828
1829                         my $dest = "";
1830                         $dest .= "refs/" unless $ref =~ m!^refs/!;
1831                         $dest .= $ref;
1832
1833                         my $link = $cgi->a({
1834                                 -href => href(
1835                                         action=>$dest_action,
1836                                         hash=>$dest
1837                                 )}, $name);
1838
1839                         $markers .= " <span class=\"".esc_attr($class)."\" title=\"".esc_attr($ref)."\">" .
1840                                 $link . "</span>";
1841                 }
1842         }
1843
1844         if ($markers) {
1845                 return ' <span class="refs">'. $markers . '</span>';
1846         } else {
1847                 return "";
1848         }
1849 }
1850
1851 # format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
1852 sub format_subject_html {
1853         my ($long, $short, $href, $extra) = @_;
1854         $extra = '' unless defined($extra);
1855
1856         if (length($short) < length($long)) {
1857                 $long =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
1858                 return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject",
1859                                 -title => to_utf8($long)},
1860                        esc_html($short)) . $extra;
1861         } else {
1862                 return $cgi->a({-href => $href, -class => "list subject"},
1863                        esc_html($long)) . $extra;
1864         }
1865 }
1866
1867 # Rather than recomputing the url for an email multiple times, we cache it
1868 # after the first hit. This gives a visible benefit in views where the avatar
1869 # for the same email is used repeatedly (e.g. shortlog).
1870 # The cache is shared by all avatar engines (currently gravatar only), which
1871 # are free to use it as preferred. Since only one avatar engine is used for any
1872 # given page, there's no risk for cache conflicts.
1873 our %avatar_cache = ();
1874
1875 # Compute the picon url for a given email, by using the picon search service over at
1876 # http://www.cs.indiana.edu/picons/search.html
1877 sub picon_url {
1878         my $email = lc shift;
1879         if (!$avatar_cache{$email}) {
1880                 my ($user, $domain) = split('@', $email);
1881                 $avatar_cache{$email} =
1882                         "http://www.cs.indiana.edu/cgi-pub/kinzler/piconsearch.cgi/" .
1883                         "$domain/$user/" .
1884                         "users+domains+unknown/up/single";
1885         }
1886         return $avatar_cache{$email};
1887 }
1888
1889 # Compute the gravatar url for a given email, if it's not in the cache already.
1890 # Gravatar stores only the part of the URL before the size, since that's the
1891 # one computationally more expensive. This also allows reuse of the cache for
1892 # different sizes (for this particular engine).
1893 sub gravatar_url {
1894         my $email = lc shift;
1895         my $size = shift;
1896         $avatar_cache{$email} ||=
1897                 "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/" .
1898                         Digest::MD5::md5_hex($email) . "?s=";
1899         return $avatar_cache{$email} . $size;
1900 }
1901
1902 # Insert an avatar for the given $email at the given $size if the feature
1903 # is enabled.
1904 sub git_get_avatar {
1905         my ($email, %opts) = @_;
1906         my $pre_white  = ($opts{-pad_before} ? "&nbsp;" : "");
1907         my $post_white = ($opts{-pad_after}  ? "&nbsp;" : "");
1908         $opts{-size} ||= 'default';
1909         my $size = $avatar_size{$opts{-size}} || $avatar_size{'default'};
1910         my $url = "";
1911         if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') {
1912                 $url = gravatar_url($email, $size);
1913         } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') {
1914                 $url = picon_url($email);
1915         }
1916         # Other providers can be added by extending the if chain, defining $url
1917         # as needed. If no variant puts something in $url, we assume avatars
1918         # are completely disabled/unavailable.
1919         if ($url) {
1920                 return $pre_white .
1921                        "<img width=\"$size\" " .
1922                             "class=\"avatar\" " .
1923                             "src=\"".esc_url($url)."\" " .
1924                             "alt=\"\" " .
1925                        "/>" . $post_white;
1926         } else {
1927                 return "";
1928         }
1929 }
1930
1931 sub format_search_author {
1932         my ($author, $searchtype, $displaytext) = @_;
1933         my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
1934
1935         if ($have_search) {
1936                 my $performed = "";
1937                 if ($searchtype eq 'author') {
1938                         $performed = "authored";
1939                 } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
1940                         $performed = "committed";
1941                 }
1942
1943                 return $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
1944                                 searchtext=>$author,
1945                                 searchtype=>$searchtype), class=>"list",
1946                                 title=>"Search for commits $performed by $author"},
1947                                 $displaytext);
1948
1949         } else {
1950                 return $displaytext;
1951         }
1952 }
1953
1954 # format the author name of the given commit with the given tag
1955 # the author name is chopped and escaped according to the other
1956 # optional parameters (see chop_str).
1957 sub format_author_html {
1958         my $tag = shift;
1959         my $co = shift;
1960         my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co->{'author_name'}, @_);
1961         return "<$tag class=\"author\">" .
1962                format_search_author($co->{'author_name'}, "author",
1963                        git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_after => 1) .
1964                        $author) .
1965                "</$tag>";
1966 }
1967
1968 # format git diff header line, i.e. "diff --(git|combined|cc) ..."
1969 sub format_git_diff_header_line {
1970         my $line = shift;
1971         my $diffinfo = shift;
1972         my ($from, $to) = @_;
1973
1974         if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
1975                 # combined diff
1976                 $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?.*$!$1!;
1977                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1978                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
1979                                          esc_path($to->{'file'}));
1980                 } else { # file was deleted (no href)
1981                         $line .= esc_path($to->{'file'});
1982                 }
1983         } else {
1984                 # "ordinary" diff
1985                 $line =~ s!^(diff (.*?) )"?a/.*$!$1!;
1986                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
1987                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $from->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
1988                                          'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'}));
1989                 } else { # file was added (no href)
1990                         $line .= 'a/' . esc_path($from->{'file'});
1991                 }
1992                 $line .= ' ';
1993                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
1994                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href => $to->{'href'}, -class => "path"},
1995                                          'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'}));
1996                 } else { # file was deleted
1997                         $line .= 'b/' . esc_path($to->{'file'});
1998                 }
1999         }
2000
2001         return "<div class=\"diff header\">$line</div>\n";
2002 }
2003
2004 # format extended diff header line, before patch itself
2005 sub format_extended_diff_header_line {
2006         my $line = shift;
2007         my $diffinfo = shift;
2008         my ($from, $to) = @_;
2009
2010         # match <path>
2011         if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) from ).*$!$1! && $from->{'href'}) {
2012                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2013                                        esc_path($from->{'file'}));
2014         }
2015         if ($line =~ s!^((copy|rename) to ).*$!$1! && $to->{'href'}) {
2016                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2017                                  esc_path($to->{'file'}));
2018         }
2019         # match single <mode>
2020         if ($line =~ m/\s(\d{6})$/) {
2021                 $line .= '<span class="info"> (' .
2022                          file_type_long($1) .
2023                          ')</span>';
2024         }
2025         # match <hash>
2026         if ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40},[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
2027                 # can match only for combined diff
2028                 $line = 'index ';
2029                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
2030                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
2031                                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i],
2032                                                   -class=>"hash"},
2033                                                  substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],0,7));
2034                         } else {
2035                                 $line .= '0' x 7;
2036                         }
2037                         # separator
2038                         $line .= ',' if ($i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'} - 1);
2039                 }
2040                 $line .= '..';
2041                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2042                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
2043                                          substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
2044                 } else {
2045                         $line .= '0' x 7;
2046                 }
2047
2048         } elsif ($line =~ m/^index [0-9a-fA-F]{40}..[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
2049                 # can match only for ordinary diff
2050                 my ($from_link, $to_link);
2051                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
2052                         $from_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
2053                                              substr($diffinfo->{'from_id'},0,7));
2054                 } else {
2055                         $from_link = '0' x 7;
2056                 }
2057                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2058                         $to_link = $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"hash"},
2059                                            substr($diffinfo->{'to_id'},0,7));
2060                 } else {
2061                         $to_link = '0' x 7;
2062                 }
2063                 my ($from_id, $to_id) = ($diffinfo->{'from_id'}, $diffinfo->{'to_id'});
2064                 $line =~ s!$from_id\.\.$to_id!$from_link..$to_link!;
2065         }
2066
2067         return $line . "<br/>\n";
2068 }
2069
2070 # format from-file/to-file diff header
2071 sub format_diff_from_to_header {
2072         my ($from_line, $to_line, $diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
2073         my $line;
2074         my $result = '';
2075
2076         $line = $from_line;
2077         #assert($line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
2078         # no extra formatting for "^--- /dev/null"
2079         if (! $diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
2080                 # ordinary (single parent) diff
2081                 if ($line =~ m!^--- "?a/!) {
2082                         if ($from->{'href'}) {
2083                                 $line = '--- a/' .
2084                                         $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2085                                                 esc_path($from->{'file'}));
2086                         } else {
2087                                 $line = '--- a/' .
2088                                         esc_path($from->{'file'});
2089                         }
2090                 }
2091                 $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
2092
2093         } else {
2094                 # combined diff (merge commit)
2095                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
2096                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
2097                                 $line = '--- ' .
2098                                         $cgi->a({-href=>href(action=>"blobdiff",
2099                                                              hash_parent=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
2100                                                              hash_parent_base=>$parents[$i],
2101                                                              file_parent=>$from->{'file'}[$i],
2102                                                              hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
2103                                                              hash_base=>$hash,
2104                                                              file_name=>$to->{'file'}),
2105                                                  -class=>"path",
2106                                                  -title=>"diff" . ($i+1)},
2107                                                 $i+1) .
2108                                         '/' .
2109                                         $cgi->a({-href=>$from->{'href'}[$i], -class=>"path"},
2110                                                 esc_path($from->{'file'}[$i]));
2111                         } else {
2112                                 $line = '--- /dev/null';
2113                         }
2114                         $result .= qq!<div class="diff from_file">$line</div>\n!;
2115                 }
2116         }
2117
2118         $line = $to_line;
2119         #assert($line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
2120         # no extra formatting for "^+++ /dev/null"
2121         if ($line =~ m!^\+\+\+ "?b/!) {
2122                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2123                         $line = '+++ b/' .
2124                                 $cgi->a({-href=>$to->{'href'}, -class=>"path"},
2125                                         esc_path($to->{'file'}));
2126                 } else {
2127                         $line = '+++ b/' .
2128                                 esc_path($to->{'file'});
2129                 }
2130         }
2131         $result .= qq!<div class="diff to_file">$line</div>\n!;
2132
2133         return $result;
2134 }
2135
2136 # create note for patch simplified by combined diff
2137 sub format_diff_cc_simplified {
2138         my ($diffinfo, @parents) = @_;
2139         my $result = '';
2140
2141         $result .= "<div class=\"diff header\">" .
2142                    "diff --cc ";
2143         if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) {
2144                 $result .= $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
2145                                                   hash_base=>$hash,
2146                                                   hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
2147                                                   file_name=>$diffinfo->{'to_file'}),
2148                                     -class => "path"},
2149                                    esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'}));
2150         } else {
2151                 $result .= esc_path($diffinfo->{'to_file'});
2152         }
2153         $result .= "</div>\n" . # class="diff header"
2154                    "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">" .
2155                    "Simple merge" .
2156                    "</div>\n"; # class="diff nodifferences"
2157
2158         return $result;
2159 }
2160
2161 # format patch (diff) line (not to be used for diff headers)
2162 sub format_diff_line {
2163         my $line = shift;
2164         my ($from, $to) = @_;
2165         my $diff_class = "";
2166
2167         chomp $line;
2168
2169         if ($from && $to && ref($from->{'href'}) eq "ARRAY") {
2170                 # combined diff
2171                 my $prefix = substr($line, 0, scalar @{$from->{'href'}});
2172                 if ($line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
2173                         $diff_class = " chunk_header";
2174                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^\\/) {
2175                         $diff_class = " incomplete";
2176                 } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/+/+/) {
2177                         $diff_class = " add";
2178                 } elsif ($prefix =~ tr/-/-/) {
2179                         $diff_class = " rem";
2180                 }
2181         } else {
2182                 # assume ordinary diff
2183                 my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
2184                 if ($char eq '+') {
2185                         $diff_class = " add";
2186                 } elsif ($char eq '-') {
2187                         $diff_class = " rem";
2188                 } elsif ($char eq '@') {
2189                         $diff_class = " chunk_header";
2190                 } elsif ($char eq "\\") {
2191                         $diff_class = " incomplete";
2192                 }
2193         }
2194         $line = untabify($line);
2195         if ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{2} /) {
2196                 my ($from_text, $from_start, $from_lines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_lines, $section) =
2197                         $line =~ m/^\@{2} (-(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) (\+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?) \@{2}(.*)$/;
2198
2199                 $from_lines = 0 unless defined $from_lines;
2200                 $to_lines   = 0 unless defined $to_lines;
2201
2202                 if ($from->{'href'}) {
2203                         $from_text = $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}#l$from_start",
2204                                              -class=>"list"}, $from_text);
2205                 }
2206                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2207                         $to_text   = $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
2208                                              -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
2209                 }
2210                 $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">@@ $from_text $to_text @@</span>" .
2211                         "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
2212                 return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
2213         } elsif ($from && $to && $line =~ m/^\@{3}/) {
2214                 my ($prefix, $ranges, $section) = $line =~ m/^(\@+) (.*?) \@+(.*)$/;
2215                 my (@from_text, @from_start, @from_nlines, $to_text, $to_start, $to_nlines);
2216
2217                 @from_text = split(' ', $ranges);
2218                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
2219                         ($from_start[$i], $from_nlines[$i]) =
2220                                 (split(',', substr($from_text[$i], 1)), 0);
2221                 }
2222
2223                 $to_text   = pop @from_text;
2224                 $to_start  = pop @from_start;
2225                 $to_nlines = pop @from_nlines;
2226
2227                 $line = "<span class=\"chunk_info\">$prefix ";
2228                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @from_text; ++$i) {
2229                         if ($from->{'href'}[$i]) {
2230                                 $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$from->{'href'}[$i]#l$from_start[$i]",
2231                                                   -class=>"list"}, $from_text[$i]);
2232                         } else {
2233                                 $line .= $from_text[$i];
2234                         }
2235                         $line .= " ";
2236                 }
2237                 if ($to->{'href'}) {
2238                         $line .= $cgi->a({-href=>"$to->{'href'}#l$to_start",
2239                                           -class=>"list"}, $to_text);
2240                 } else {
2241                         $line .= $to_text;
2242                 }
2243                 $line .= " $prefix</span>" .
2244                          "<span class=\"section\">" . esc_html($section, -nbsp=>1) . "</span>";
2245                 return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">$line</div>\n";
2246         }
2247         return "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "</div>\n";
2248 }
2249
2250 # Generates undef or something like "_snapshot_" or "snapshot (_tbz2_ _zip_)",
2251 # linked.  Pass the hash of the tree/commit to snapshot.
2252 sub format_snapshot_links {
2253         my ($hash) = @_;
2254         my $num_fmts = @snapshot_fmts;
2255         if ($num_fmts > 1) {
2256                 # A parenthesized list of links bearing format names.
2257                 # e.g. "snapshot (_tar.gz_ _zip_)"
2258                 return "snapshot (" . join(' ', map
2259                         $cgi->a({
2260                                 -href => href(
2261                                         action=>"snapshot",
2262                                         hash=>$hash,
2263                                         snapshot_format=>$_
2264                                 )
2265                         }, $known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'display'})
2266                 , @snapshot_fmts) . ")";
2267         } elsif ($num_fmts == 1) {
2268                 # A single "snapshot" link whose tooltip bears the format name.
2269                 # i.e. "_snapshot_"
2270                 my ($fmt) = @snapshot_fmts;
2271                 return
2272                         $cgi->a({
2273                                 -href => href(
2274                                         action=>"snapshot",
2275                                         hash=>$hash,
2276                                         snapshot_format=>$fmt
2277                                 ),
2278                                 -title => "in format: $known_snapshot_formats{$fmt}{'display'}"
2279                         }, "snapshot");
2280         } else { # $num_fmts == 0
2281                 return undef;
2282         }
2283 }
2284
2285 ## ......................................................................
2286 ## functions returning values to be passed, perhaps after some
2287 ## transformation, to other functions; e.g. returning arguments to href()
2288
2289 # returns hash to be passed to href to generate gitweb URL
2290 # in -title key it returns description of link
2291 sub get_feed_info {
2292         my $format = shift || 'Atom';
2293         my %res = (action => lc($format));
2294
2295         # feed links are possible only for project views
2296         return unless (defined $project);
2297         # some views should link to OPML, or to generic project feed,
2298         # or don't have specific feed yet (so they should use generic)
2299         return if ($action =~ /^(?:tags|heads|forks|tag|search)$/x);
2300
2301         my $branch;
2302         # branches refs uses 'refs/heads/' prefix (fullname) to differentiate
2303         # from tag links; this also makes possible to detect branch links
2304         if ((defined $hash_base && $hash_base =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!) ||
2305             (defined $hash      && $hash      =~ m!^refs/heads/(.*)$!)) {
2306                 $branch = $1;
2307         }
2308         # find log type for feed description (title)
2309         my $type = 'log';
2310         if (defined $file_name) {
2311                 $type  = "history of $file_name";
2312                 $type .= "/" if ($action eq 'tree');
2313                 $type .= " on '$branch'" if (defined $branch);
2314         } else {
2315                 $type = "log of $branch" if (defined $branch);
2316         }
2317
2318         $res{-title} = $type;
2319         $res{'hash'} = (defined $branch ? "refs/heads/$branch" : undef);
2320         $res{'file_name'} = $file_name;
2321
2322         return %res;
2323 }
2324
2325 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2326 ## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands
2327
2328 # returns path to the core git executable and the --git-dir parameter as list
2329 sub git_cmd {
2330         $number_of_git_cmds++;
2331         return $GIT, '--git-dir='.$git_dir;
2332 }
2333
2334 # quote the given arguments for passing them to the shell
2335 # quote_command("command", "arg 1", "arg with ' and ! characters")
2336 # => "'command' 'arg 1' 'arg with '\'' and '\!' characters'"
2337 # Try to avoid using this function wherever possible.
2338 sub quote_command {
2339         return join(' ',
2340                 map { my $a = $_; $a =~ s/(['!])/'\\$1'/g; "'$a'" } @_ );
2341 }
2342
2343 # get HEAD ref of given project as hash
2344 sub git_get_head_hash {
2345         return git_get_full_hash(shift, 'HEAD');
2346 }
2347
2348 sub git_get_full_hash {
2349         return git_get_hash(@_);
2350 }
2351
2352 sub git_get_short_hash {
2353         return git_get_hash(@_, '--short=7');
2354 }
2355
2356 sub git_get_hash {
2357         my ($project, $hash, @options) = @_;
2358         my $o_git_dir = $git_dir;
2359         my $retval = undef;
2360         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
2361         if (open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'rev-parse',
2362             '--verify', '-q', @options, $hash) {
2363                 $retval = <$fd>;
2364                 chomp $retval if defined $retval;
2365                 close $fd;
2366         }
2367         if (defined $o_git_dir) {
2368                 $git_dir = $o_git_dir;
2369         }
2370         return $retval;
2371 }
2372
2373 # get type of given object
2374 sub git_get_type {
2375         my $hash = shift;
2376
2377         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
2378         my $type = <$fd>;
2379         close $fd or return;
2380         chomp $type;
2381         return $type;
2382 }
2383
2384 # repository configuration
2385 our $config_file = '';
2386 our %config;
2387
2388 # store multiple values for single key as anonymous array reference
2389 # single values stored directly in the hash, not as [ <value> ]
2390 sub hash_set_multi {
2391         my ($hash, $key, $value) = @_;
2392
2393         if (!exists $hash->{$key}) {
2394                 $hash->{$key} = $value;
2395         } elsif (!ref $hash->{$key}) {
2396                 $hash->{$key} = [ $hash->{$key}, $value ];
2397         } else {
2398                 push @{$hash->{$key}}, $value;
2399         }
2400 }
2401
2402 # return hash of git project configuration
2403 # optionally limited to some section, e.g. 'gitweb'
2404 sub git_parse_project_config {
2405         my $section_regexp = shift;
2406         my %config;
2407
2408         local $/ = "\0";
2409
2410         open my $fh, "-|", git_cmd(), "config", '-z', '-l',
2411                 or return;
2412
2413         while (my $keyval = <$fh>) {
2414                 chomp $keyval;
2415                 my ($key, $value) = split(/\n/, $keyval, 2);
2416
2417                 hash_set_multi(\%config, $key, $value)
2418                         if (!defined $section_regexp || $key =~ /^(?:$section_regexp)\./o);
2419         }
2420         close $fh;
2421
2422         return %config;
2423 }
2424
2425 # convert config value to boolean: 'true' or 'false'
2426 # no value, number > 0, 'true' and 'yes' values are true
2427 # rest of values are treated as false (never as error)
2428 sub config_to_bool {
2429         my $val = shift;
2430
2431         return 1 if !defined $val;             # section.key
2432
2433         # strip leading and trailing whitespace
2434         $val =~ s/^\s+//;
2435         $val =~ s/\s+$//;
2436
2437         return (($val =~ /^\d+$/ && $val) ||   # section.key = 1
2438                 ($val =~ /^(?:true|yes)$/i));  # section.key = true
2439 }
2440
2441 # convert config value to simple decimal number
2442 # an optional value suffix of 'k', 'm', or 'g' will cause the value
2443 # to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or 1073741824
2444 sub config_to_int {
2445         my $val = shift;
2446
2447         # strip leading and trailing whitespace
2448         $val =~ s/^\s+//;
2449         $val =~ s/\s+$//;
2450
2451         if (my ($num, $unit) = ($val =~ /^([0-9]*)([kmg])$/i)) {
2452                 $unit = lc($unit);
2453                 # unknown unit is treated as 1
2454                 return $num * ($unit eq 'g' ? 1073741824 :
2455                                $unit eq 'm' ?    1048576 :
2456                                $unit eq 'k' ?       1024 : 1);
2457         }
2458         return $val;
2459 }
2460
2461 # convert config value to array reference, if needed
2462 sub config_to_multi {
2463         my $val = shift;
2464
2465         return ref($val) ? $val : (defined($val) ? [ $val ] : []);
2466 }
2467
2468 sub git_get_project_config {
2469         my ($key, $type) = @_;
2470
2471         return unless defined $git_dir;
2472
2473         # key sanity check
2474         return unless ($key);
2475         $key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
2476         return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
2477
2478         # type sanity check
2479         if (defined $type) {
2480                 $type =~ s/^--//;
2481                 $type = undef
2482                         unless ($type eq 'bool' || $type eq 'int');
2483         }
2484
2485         # get config
2486         if (!defined $config_file ||
2487             $config_file ne "$git_dir/config") {
2488                 %config = git_parse_project_config('gitweb');
2489                 $config_file = "$git_dir/config";
2490         }
2491
2492         # check if config variable (key) exists
2493         return unless exists $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2494
2495         # ensure given type
2496         if (!defined $type) {
2497                 return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2498         } elsif ($type eq 'bool') {
2499                 # backward compatibility: 'git config --bool' returns true/false
2500                 return config_to_bool($config{"gitweb.$key"}) ? 'true' : 'false';
2501         } elsif ($type eq 'int') {
2502                 return config_to_int($config{"gitweb.$key"});
2503         }
2504         return $config{"gitweb.$key"};
2505 }
2506
2507 # get hash of given path at given ref
2508 sub git_get_hash_by_path {
2509         my $base = shift;
2510         my $path = shift || return undef;
2511         my $type = shift;
2512
2513         $path =~ s,/+$,,;
2514
2515         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
2516                 or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
2517         my $line = <$fd>;
2518         close $fd or return undef;
2519
2520         if (!defined $line) {
2521                 # there is no tree or hash given by $path at $base
2522                 return undef;
2523         }
2524
2525         #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
2526         $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/;
2527         if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
2528                 # type doesn't match
2529                 return undef;
2530         }
2531         return $3;
2532 }
2533
2534 # get path of entry with given hash at given tree-ish (ref)
2535 # used to get 'from' filename for combined diff (merge commit) for renames
2536 sub git_get_path_by_hash {
2537         my $base = shift || return;
2538         my $hash = shift || return;
2539
2540         local $/ = "\0";
2541
2542         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-r', '-t', '-z', $base
2543                 or return undef;
2544         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2545                 chomp $line;
2546
2547                 #'040000 tree 595596a6a9117ddba9fe379b6b012b558bac8423  gitweb'
2548                 #'100644 blob e02e90f0429be0d2a69b76571101f20b8f75530f  gitweb/README'
2549                 if ($line =~ m/(?:[0-9]+) (?:.+) $hash\t(.+)$/) {
2550                         close $fd;
2551                         return $1;
2552                 }
2553         }
2554         close $fd;
2555         return undef;
2556 }
2557
2558 ## ......................................................................
2559 ## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository
2560
2561 sub git_get_project_description {
2562         my $path = shift;
2563
2564         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2565         open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/description"
2566                 or return git_get_project_config('description');
2567         my $descr = <$fd>;
2568         close $fd;
2569         if (defined $descr) {
2570                 chomp $descr;
2571         }
2572         return $descr;
2573 }
2574
2575 sub git_get_project_ctags {
2576         my $path = shift;
2577         my $ctags = {};
2578
2579         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2580         opendir my $dh, "$git_dir/ctags"
2581                 or return $ctags;
2582         foreach (grep { -f $_ } map { "$git_dir/ctags/$_" } readdir($dh)) {
2583                 open my $ct, '<', $_ or next;
2584                 my $val = <$ct>;
2585                 chomp $val;
2586                 close $ct;
2587                 my $ctag = $_; $ctag =~ s#.*/##;
2588                 $ctags->{$ctag} = $val;
2589         }
2590         closedir $dh;
2591         $ctags;
2592 }
2593
2594 sub git_populate_project_tagcloud {
2595         my $ctags = shift;
2596
2597         # First, merge different-cased tags; tags vote on casing
2598         my %ctags_lc;
2599         foreach (keys %$ctags) {
2600                 $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{count} += $ctags->{$_};
2601                 if (not $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount}
2602                     or $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} < $ctags->{$_}) {
2603                         $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topcount} = $ctags->{$_};
2604                         $ctags_lc{lc $_}->{topname} = $_;
2605                 }
2606         }
2607
2608         my $cloud;
2609         if (eval { require HTML::TagCloud; 1; }) {
2610                 $cloud = HTML::TagCloud->new;
2611                 foreach (sort keys %ctags_lc) {
2612                         # Pad the title with spaces so that the cloud looks
2613                         # less crammed.
2614                         my $title = $ctags_lc{$_}->{topname};
2615                         $title =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
2616                         $title =~ s/^/&nbsp;/g;
2617                         $title =~ s/$/&nbsp;/g;
2618                         $cloud->add($title, $home_link."?by_tag=".$_, $ctags_lc{$_}->{count});
2619                 }
2620         } else {
2621                 $cloud = \%ctags_lc;
2622         }
2623         $cloud;
2624 }
2625
2626 sub git_show_project_tagcloud {
2627         my ($cloud, $count) = @_;
2628         print STDERR ref($cloud)."..\n";
2629         if (ref $cloud eq 'HTML::TagCloud') {
2630                 return $cloud->html_and_css($count);
2631         } else {
2632                 my @tags = sort { $cloud->{$a}->{count} <=> $cloud->{$b}->{count} } keys %$cloud;
2633                 return '<p align="center">' . join (', ', map {
2634                         $cgi->a({-href=>"$home_link?by_tag=$_"}, $cloud->{$_}->{topname})
2635                 } splice(@tags, 0, $count)) . '</p>';
2636         }
2637 }
2638
2639 sub git_get_project_url_list {
2640         my $path = shift;
2641
2642         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2643         open my $fd, '<', "$git_dir/cloneurl"
2644                 or return wantarray ?
2645                 @{ config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url')) } :
2646                    config_to_multi(git_get_project_config('url'));
2647         my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
2648         close $fd;
2649
2650         return wantarray ? @git_project_url_list : \@git_project_url_list;
2651 }
2652
2653 sub git_get_projects_list {
2654         my ($filter) = @_;
2655         my @list;
2656
2657         $filter ||= '';
2658         $filter =~ s/\.git$//;
2659
2660         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
2661
2662         if (-d $projects_list) {
2663                 # search in directory
2664                 my $dir = $projects_list . ($filter ? "/$filter" : '');
2665                 # remove the trailing "/"
2666                 $dir =~ s!/+$!!;
2667                 my $pfxlen = length("$dir");
2668                 my $pfxdepth = ($dir =~ tr!/!!);
2669
2670                 File::Find::find({
2671                         follow_fast => 1, # follow symbolic links
2672                         follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates
2673                         dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently
2674                         wanted => sub {
2675                                 # global variables
2676                                 our $project_maxdepth;
2677                                 our $projectroot;
2678                                 # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it.
2679                                 return if (m!^[/.]$!);
2680                                 # only directories can be git repositories
2681                                 return unless (-d $_);
2682                                 # don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
2683                                 if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
2684                                         $File::Find::prune = 1;
2685                                         return;
2686                                 }
2687
2688                                 my $subdir = substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
2689                                 # we check related file in $projectroot
2690                                 my $path = ($filter ? "$filter/" : '') . $subdir;
2691                                 if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
2692                                         push @list, { path => $path };
2693                                         $File::Find::prune = 1;
2694                                 }
2695                         },
2696                 }, "$dir");
2697
2698         } elsif (-f $projects_list) {
2699                 # read from file(url-encoded):
2700                 # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
2701                 # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
2702                 # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
2703                 my %paths;
2704                 open my $fd, '<', $projects_list or return;
2705         PROJECT:
2706                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2707                         chomp $line;
2708                         my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
2709                         $path = unescape($path);
2710                         $owner = unescape($owner);
2711                         if (!defined $path) {
2712                                 next;
2713                         }
2714                         if ($filter ne '') {
2715                                 # looking for forks;
2716                                 my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
2717                                 if ($pfx ne $filter) {
2718                                         next PROJECT;
2719                                 }
2720                                 my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
2721                                 if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
2722                                         next PROJECT;
2723                                 }
2724                         } elsif ($check_forks) {
2725                         PATH:
2726                                 foreach my $filter (keys %paths) {
2727                                         # looking for forks;
2728                                         my $pfx = substr($path, 0, length($filter));
2729                                         if ($pfx ne $filter) {
2730                                                 next PATH;
2731                                         }
2732                                         my $sfx = substr($path, length($filter));
2733                                         if ($sfx !~ /^\/.*\.git$/) {
2734                                                 next PATH;
2735                                         }
2736                                         # is a fork, don't include it in
2737                                         # the list
2738                                         next PROJECT;
2739                                 }
2740                         }
2741                         if (check_export_ok("$projectroot/$path")) {
2742                                 my $pr = {
2743                                         path => $path,
2744                                         owner => to_utf8($owner),
2745                                 };
2746                                 push @list, $pr;
2747                                 (my $forks_path = $path) =~ s/\.git$//;
2748                                 $paths{$forks_path}++;
2749                         }
2750                 }
2751                 close $fd;
2752         }
2753         return @list;
2754 }
2755
2756 our $gitweb_project_owner = undef;
2757 sub git_get_project_list_from_file {
2758
2759         return if (defined $gitweb_project_owner);
2760
2761         $gitweb_project_owner = {};
2762         # read from file (url-encoded):
2763         # 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
2764         # 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
2765         # 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
2766         if (-f $projects_list) {
2767                 open(my $fd, '<', $projects_list);
2768                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2769                         chomp $line;
2770                         my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
2771                         $pr = unescape($pr);
2772                         $ow = unescape($ow);
2773                         $gitweb_project_owner->{$pr} = to_utf8($ow);
2774                 }
2775                 close $fd;
2776         }
2777 }
2778
2779 sub git_get_project_owner {
2780         my $project = shift;
2781         my $owner;
2782
2783         return undef unless $project;
2784         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project";
2785
2786         if (!defined $gitweb_project_owner) {
2787                 git_get_project_list_from_file();
2788         }
2789
2790         if (exists $gitweb_project_owner->{$project}) {
2791                 $owner = $gitweb_project_owner->{$project};
2792         }
2793         if (!defined $owner){
2794                 $owner = git_get_project_config('owner');
2795         }
2796         if (!defined $owner) {
2797                 $owner = get_file_owner("$git_dir");
2798         }
2799
2800         return $owner;
2801 }
2802
2803 sub git_get_last_activity {
2804         my ($path) = @_;
2805         my $fd;
2806
2807         $git_dir = "$projectroot/$path";
2808         open($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
2809              '--format=%(committer)',
2810              '--sort=-committerdate',
2811              '--count=1',
2812              'refs/heads') or return;
2813         my $most_recent = <$fd>;
2814         close $fd or return;
2815         if (defined $most_recent &&
2816             $most_recent =~ / (\d+) [-+][01]\d\d\d$/) {
2817                 my $timestamp = $1;
2818                 my $age = time - $timestamp;
2819                 return ($age, age_string($age));
2820         }
2821         return (undef, undef);
2822 }
2823
2824 # Implementation note: when a single remote is wanted, we cannot use 'git
2825 # remote show -n' because that command always work (assuming it's a remote URL
2826 # if it's not defined), and we cannot use 'git remote show' because that would
2827 # try to make a network roundtrip. So the only way to find if that particular
2828 # remote is defined is to walk the list provided by 'git remote -v' and stop if
2829 # and when we find what we want.
2830 sub git_get_remotes_list {
2831         my $wanted = shift;
2832         my %remotes = ();
2833
2834         open my $fd, '-|' , git_cmd(), 'remote', '-v';
2835         return unless $fd;
2836         while (my $remote = <$fd>) {
2837                 chomp $remote;
2838                 $remote =~ s!\t(.*?)\s+\((\w+)\)$!!;
2839                 next if $wanted and not $remote eq $wanted;
2840                 my ($url, $key) = ($1, $2);
2841
2842                 $remotes{$remote} ||= { 'heads' => () };
2843                 $remotes{$remote}{$key} = $url;
2844         }
2845         close $fd or return;
2846         return wantarray ? %remotes : \%remotes;
2847 }
2848
2849 # Takes a hash of remotes as first parameter and fills it by adding the
2850 # available remote heads for each of the indicated remotes.
2851 sub fill_remote_heads {
2852         my $remotes = shift;
2853         my @heads = map { "remotes/$_" } keys %$remotes;
2854         my @remoteheads = git_get_heads_list(undef, @heads);
2855         foreach my $remote (keys %$remotes) {
2856                 $remotes->{$remote}{'heads'} = [ grep {
2857                         $_->{'name'} =~ s!^$remote/!!
2858                         } @remoteheads ];
2859         }
2860 }
2861
2862 sub git_get_references {
2863         my $type = shift || "";
2864         my %refs;
2865         # 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c refs/tags/v2.6.11
2866         # c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
2867         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "show-ref", "--dereference",
2868                 ($type ? ("--", "refs/$type") : ()) # use -- <pattern> if $type
2869                 or return;
2870
2871         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2872                 chomp $line;
2873                 if ($line =~ m!^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\srefs/($type.*)$!) {
2874                         if (defined $refs{$1}) {
2875                                 push @{$refs{$1}}, $2;
2876                         } else {
2877                                 $refs{$1} = [ $2 ];
2878                         }
2879                 }
2880         }
2881         close $fd or return;
2882         return \%refs;
2883 }
2884
2885 sub git_get_rev_name_tags {
2886         my $hash = shift || return undef;
2887
2888         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "name-rev", "--tags", $hash
2889                 or return;
2890         my $name_rev = <$fd>;
2891         close $fd;
2892
2893         if ($name_rev =~ m|^$hash tags/(.*)$|) {
2894                 return $1;
2895         } else {
2896                 # catches also '$hash undefined' output
2897                 return undef;
2898         }
2899 }
2900
2901 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2902 ## parse to hash functions
2903
2904 sub parse_date {
2905         my $epoch = shift;
2906         my $tz = shift || "-0000";
2907
2908         my %date;
2909         my @months = ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec");
2910         my @days = ("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");
2911         my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($epoch);
2912         $date{'hour'} = $hour;
2913         $date{'minute'} = $min;
2914         $date{'mday'} = $mday;
2915         $date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
2916         $date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
2917         $date{'rfc2822'}   = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000",
2918                              $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
2919         $date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d",
2920                              $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;
2921         $date{'iso-8601'}  = sprintf "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ",
2922                              1900+$year, 1+$mon, $mday, $hour ,$min, $sec;
2923
2924         $tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
2925         my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
2926         ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
2927         $date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
2928         $date{'minute_local'} = $min;
2929         $date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
2930         $date{'iso-tz'} = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d %s",
2931                                   1900+$year, $mon+1, $mday,
2932                                   $hour, $min, $sec, $tz);
2933         return %date;
2934 }
2935
2936 sub parse_tag {
2937         my $tag_id = shift;
2938         my %tag;
2939         my @comment;
2940
2941         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
2942         $tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
2943         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
2944                 chomp $line;
2945                 if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
2946                         $tag{'object'} = $1;
2947                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
2948                         $tag{'type'} = $1;
2949                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
2950                         $tag{'name'} = $1;
2951                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
2952                         $tag{'author'} = $1;
2953                         $tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
2954                         $tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
2955                         if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
2956                                 $tag{'author_name'}  = $1;
2957                                 $tag{'author_email'} = $2;
2958                         } else {
2959                                 $tag{'author_name'} = $tag{'author'};
2960                         }
2961                 } elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
2962                         push @comment, $line;
2963                         last;
2964                 } elsif ($line eq "") {
2965                         last;
2966                 }
2967         }
2968         push @comment, <$fd>;
2969         $tag{'comment'} = \@comment;
2970         close $fd or return;
2971         if (!defined $tag{'name'}) {
2972                 return
2973         };
2974         return %tag
2975 }
2976
2977 sub parse_commit_text {
2978         my ($commit_text, $withparents) = @_;
2979         my @commit_lines = split '\n', $commit_text;
2980         my %co;
2981
2982         pop @commit_lines; # Remove '\0'
2983
2984         if (! @commit_lines) {
2985                 return;
2986         }
2987
2988         my $header = shift @commit_lines;
2989         if ($header !~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
2990                 return;
2991         }
2992         ($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
2993         while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
2994                 last if $line eq "\n";
2995                 if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
2996                         $co{'tree'} = $1;
2997                 } elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/)) {
2998                         push @parents, $1;
2999                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
3000                         $co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
3001                         $co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
3002                         $co{'author_tz'} = $3;
3003                         if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
3004                                 $co{'author_name'}  = $1;
3005                                 $co{'author_email'} = $2;
3006                         } else {
3007                                 $co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
3008                         }
3009                 } elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
3010                         $co{'committer'} = to_utf8($1);
3011                         $co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
3012                         $co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
3013                         if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
3014                                 $co{'committer_name'}  = $1;
3015                                 $co{'committer_email'} = $2;
3016                         } else {
3017                                 $co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
3018                         }
3019                 }
3020         }
3021         if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
3022                 return;
3023         };
3024         $co{'parents'} = \@parents;
3025         $co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
3026
3027         foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
3028                 $title =~ s/^    //;
3029                 if ($title ne "") {
3030                         $co{'title'} = chop_str($title, 80, 5);
3031                         # remove leading stuff of merges to make the interesting part visible
3032                         if (length($title) > 50) {
3033                                 $title =~ s/^Automatic //;
3034                                 $title =~ s/^merge (of|with) /Merge ... /i;
3035                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3036                                         $title =~ s/(http|rsync):\/\///;
3037                                 }
3038                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3039                                         $title =~ s/(master|www|rsync)\.//;
3040                                 }
3041                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3042                                         $title =~ s/kernel.org:?//;
3043                                 }
3044                                 if (length($title) > 50) {
3045                                         $title =~ s/\/pub\/scm//;
3046                                 }
3047                         }
3048                         $co{'title_short'} = chop_str($title, 50, 5);
3049                         last;
3050                 }
3051         }
3052         if (! defined $co{'title'} || $co{'title'} eq "") {
3053                 $co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
3054         }
3055         # remove added spaces
3056         foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
3057                 $line =~ s/^    //;
3058         }
3059         $co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;
3060
3061         my $age = time - $co{'committer_epoch'};
3062         $co{'age'} = $age;
3063         $co{'age_string'} = age_string($age);
3064         my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($co{'committer_epoch'});
3065         if ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
3066                 $co{'age_string_date'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
3067                 $co{'age_string_age'} = $co{'age_string'};
3068         } else {
3069                 $co{'age_string_date'} = $co{'age_string'};
3070                 $co{'age_string_age'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
3071         }
3072         return %co;
3073 }
3074
3075 sub parse_commit {
3076         my ($commit_id) = @_;
3077         my %co;
3078
3079         local $/ = "\0";
3080
3081         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
3082                 "--parents",
3083                 "--header",
3084                 "--max-count=1",
3085                 $commit_id,
3086                 "--",
3087                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
3088         %co = parse_commit_text(<$fd>, 1);
3089         close $fd;
3090
3091         return %co;
3092 }
3093
3094 sub parse_commits {
3095         my ($commit_id, $maxcount, $skip, $filename, @args) = @_;
3096         my @cos;
3097
3098         $maxcount ||= 1;
3099         $skip ||= 0;
3100
3101         local $/ = "\0";
3102
3103         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "rev-list",
3104                 "--header",
3105                 @args,
3106                 ("--max-count=" . $maxcount),
3107                 ("--skip=" . $skip),
3108                 @extra_options,
3109                 $commit_id,
3110                 "--",
3111                 ($filename ? ($filename) : ())
3112                 or die_error(500, "Open git-rev-list failed");
3113         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3114                 my %co = parse_commit_text($line);
3115                 push @cos, \%co;
3116         }
3117         close $fd;
3118
3119         return wantarray ? @cos : \@cos;
3120 }
3121
3122 # parse line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
3123 sub parse_difftree_raw_line {
3124         my $line = shift;
3125         my %res;
3126
3127         # ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M   ls-files.c'
3128         # ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M   rev-tree.c'
3129         if ($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
3130                 $res{'from_mode'} = $1;
3131                 $res{'to_mode'} = $2;
3132                 $res{'from_id'} = $3;
3133                 $res{'to_id'} = $4;
3134                 $res{'status'} = $5;
3135                 $res{'similarity'} = $6;
3136                 if ($res{'status'} eq 'R' || $res{'status'} eq 'C') { # renamed or copied
3137                         ($res{'from_file'}, $res{'to_file'}) = map { unquote($_) } split("\t", $7);
3138                 } else {
3139                         $res{'from_file'} = $res{'to_file'} = $res{'file'} = unquote($7);
3140                 }
3141         }
3142         # '::100755 100755 100755 60e79ca1b01bc8b057abe17ddab484699a7f5fdb 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 94067cc5f73388f33722d52ae02f44692bc07490 MR git-gui/git-gui.sh'
3143         # combined diff (for merge commit)
3144         elsif ($line =~ s/^(::+)((?:[0-7]{6} )+)((?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40} )+)([a-zA-Z]+)\t(.*)$//) {
3145                 $res{'nparents'}  = length($1);
3146                 $res{'from_mode'} = [ split(' ', $2) ];
3147                 $res{'to_mode'} = pop @{$res{'from_mode'}};
3148                 $res{'from_id'} = [ split(' ', $3) ];
3149                 $res{'to_id'} = pop @{$res{'from_id'}};
3150                 $res{'status'} = [ split('', $4) ];
3151                 $res{'to_file'} = unquote($5);
3152         }
3153         # 'c512b523472485aef4fff9e57b229d9d243c967f'
3154         elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
3155                 $res{'commit'} = $1;
3156         }
3157
3158         return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
3159 }
3160
3161 # wrapper: return parsed line of git-diff-tree "raw" output
3162 # (the argument might be raw line, or parsed info)
3163 sub parsed_difftree_line {
3164         my $line_or_ref = shift;
3165
3166         if (ref($line_or_ref) eq "HASH") {
3167                 # pre-parsed (or generated by hand)
3168                 return $line_or_ref;
3169         } else {
3170                 return parse_difftree_raw_line($line_or_ref);
3171         }
3172 }
3173
3174 # parse line of git-ls-tree output
3175 sub parse_ls_tree_line {
3176         my $line = shift;
3177         my %opts = @_;
3178         my %res;
3179
3180         if ($opts{'-l'}) {
3181                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa   16717  panic.c'
3182                 $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) +(-|[0-9]+)\t(.+)$/s;
3183
3184                 $res{'mode'} = $1;
3185                 $res{'type'} = $2;
3186                 $res{'hash'} = $3;
3187                 $res{'size'} = $4;
3188                 if ($opts{'-z'}) {
3189                         $res{'name'} = $5;
3190                 } else {
3191                         $res{'name'} = unquote($5);
3192                 }
3193         } else {
3194                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
3195                 $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/s;
3196
3197                 $res{'mode'} = $1;
3198                 $res{'type'} = $2;
3199                 $res{'hash'} = $3;
3200                 if ($opts{'-z'}) {
3201                         $res{'name'} = $4;
3202                 } else {
3203                         $res{'name'} = unquote($4);
3204                 }
3205         }
3206
3207         return wantarray ? %res : \%res;
3208 }
3209
3210 # generates _two_ hashes, references to which are passed as 2 and 3 argument
3211 sub parse_from_to_diffinfo {
3212         my ($diffinfo, $from, $to, @parents) = @_;
3213
3214         if ($diffinfo->{'nparents'}) {
3215                 # combined diff
3216                 $from->{'file'} = [];
3217                 $from->{'href'} = [];
3218                 fill_from_file_info($diffinfo, @parents)
3219                         unless exists $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
3220                 for (my $i = 0; $i < $diffinfo->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
3221                         $from->{'file'}[$i] =
3222                                 defined $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] ?
3223                                         $diffinfo->{'from_file'}[$i] :
3224                                         $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
3225                         if ($diffinfo->{'status'}[$i] ne "A") { # not new (added) file
3226                                 $from->{'href'}[$i] = href(action=>"blob",
3227                                                            hash_base=>$parents[$i],
3228                                                            hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'}[$i],
3229                                                            file_name=>$from->{'file'}[$i]);
3230                         } else {
3231                                 $from->{'href'}[$i] = undef;
3232                         }
3233                 }
3234         } else {
3235                 # ordinary (not combined) diff
3236                 $from->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'from_file'};
3237                 if ($diffinfo->{'status'} ne "A") { # not new (added) file
3238                         $from->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash_parent,
3239                                                hash=>$diffinfo->{'from_id'},
3240                                                file_name=>$from->{'file'});
3241                 } else {
3242                         delete $from->{'href'};
3243                 }
3244         }
3245
3246         $to->{'file'} = $diffinfo->{'to_file'};
3247         if (!is_deleted($diffinfo)) { # file exists in result
3248                 $to->{'href'} = href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
3249                                      hash=>$diffinfo->{'to_id'},
3250                                      file_name=>$to->{'file'});
3251         } else {
3252                 delete $to->{'href'};
3253         }
3254 }
3255
3256 ## ......................................................................
3257 ## parse to array of hashes functions
3258
3259 sub git_get_heads_list {
3260         my ($limit, @classes) = @_;
3261         @classes = ('heads') unless @classes;
3262         my @patterns = map { "refs/$_" } @classes;
3263         my @headslist;
3264
3265         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
3266                 ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
3267                 '--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
3268                 @patterns
3269                 or return;
3270         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3271                 my %ref_item;
3272
3273                 chomp $line;
3274                 my ($refinfo, $committerinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
3275                 my ($hash, $name, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 3);
3276                 my ($committer, $epoch, $tz) =
3277                         ($committerinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
3278                 $ref_item{'fullname'}  = $name;
3279                 $name =~ s!^refs/(?:head|remote)s/!!;
3280
3281                 $ref_item{'name'}  = $name;
3282                 $ref_item{'id'}    = $hash;
3283                 $ref_item{'title'} = $title || '(no commit message)';
3284                 $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
3285                 if ($epoch) {
3286                         $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
3287                 } else {
3288                         $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
3289                 }
3290
3291                 push @headslist, \%ref_item;
3292         }
3293         close $fd;
3294
3295         return wantarray ? @headslist : \@headslist;
3296 }
3297
3298 sub git_get_tags_list {
3299         my $limit = shift;
3300         my @tagslist;
3301
3302         open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
3303                 ($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-creatordate',
3304                 '--format=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname) '.
3305                 '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(subject)%00%(creator)',
3306                 'refs/tags'
3307                 or return;
3308         while (my $line = <$fd>) {
3309                 my %ref_item;
3310
3311                 chomp $line;
3312                 my ($refinfo, $creatorinfo) = split(/\0/, $line);
3313                 my ($id, $type, $name, $refid, $reftype, $title) = split(' ', $refinfo, 6);
3314                 my ($creator, $epoch, $tz) =
3315                         ($creatorinfo =~ /^(.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/);
3316                 $ref_item{'fullname'} = $name;
3317                 $name =~ s!^refs/tags/!!;
3318
3319                 $ref_item{'type'} = $type;
3320                 $ref_item{'id'} = $id;
3321                 $ref_item{'name'} = $name;
3322                 if ($type eq "tag") {
3323                         $ref_item{'subject'} = $title;
3324                         $ref_item{'reftype'} = $reftype;
3325                         $ref_item{'refid'}   = $refid;
3326                 } else {
3327                         $ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
3328                         $ref_item{'refid'}   = $id;
3329                 }
3330
3331                 if ($type eq "tag" || $type eq "commit") {
3332                         $ref_item{'epoch'} = $epoch;
3333                         if ($epoch) {
3334                                 $ref_item{'age'} = age_string(time - $ref_item{'epoch'});
3335                         } else {
3336                                 $ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
3337                         }
3338                 }
3339
3340                 push @tagslist, \%ref_item;
3341         }
3342         close $fd;
3343
3344         return wantarray ? @tagslist : \@tagslist;
3345 }
3346
3347 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3348 ## filesystem-related functions
3349
3350 sub get_file_owner {
3351         my $path = shift;
3352
3353         my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $st_uid, $st_gid, $rdev, $size) = stat($path);
3354         my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwuid($st_uid);
3355         if (!defined $gcos) {
3356                 return undef;
3357         }
3358         my $owner = $gcos;
3359         $owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
3360         return to_utf8($owner);
3361 }
3362
3363 # assume that file exists
3364 sub insert_file {
3365         my $filename = shift;
3366
3367         open my $fd, '<', $filename;
3368         print map { to_utf8($_) } <$fd>;
3369         close $fd;
3370 }
3371
3372 ## ......................................................................
3373 ## mimetype related functions
3374
3375 sub mimetype_guess_file {
3376         my $filename = shift;
3377         my $mimemap = shift;
3378         -r $mimemap or return undef;
3379
3380         my %mimemap;
3381         open(my $mh, '<', $mimemap) or return undef;
3382         while (<$mh>) {
3383                 next if m/^#/; # skip comments
3384                 my ($mimetype, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
3385                 if (defined $exts) {
3386                         my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
3387                         foreach my $ext (@exts) {
3388                                 $mimemap{$ext} = $mimetype;
3389                         }
3390                 }
3391         }
3392         close($mh);
3393
3394         $filename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
3395         return $mimemap{$1};
3396 }
3397
3398 sub mimetype_guess {
3399         my $filename = shift;
3400         my $mime;
3401         $filename =~ /\./ or return undef;
3402
3403         if ($mimetypes_file) {
3404                 my $file = $mimetypes_file;
3405                 if ($file !~ m!^/!) { # if it is relative path
3406                         # it is relative to project
3407                         $file = "$projectroot/$project/$file";
3408                 }
3409                 $mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
3410         }
3411         $mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
3412         return $mime;
3413 }
3414
3415 sub blob_mimetype {
3416         my $fd = shift;
3417         my $filename = shift;
3418
3419         if ($filename) {
3420                 my $mime = mimetype_guess($filename);
3421                 $mime and return $mime;
3422         }
3423
3424         # just in case
3425         return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;
3426
3427         if (-T $fd) {
3428                 return 'text/plain';
3429         } elsif (! $filename) {
3430                 return 'application/octet-stream';
3431         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
3432                 return 'image/png';
3433         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/i) {
3434                 return 'image/gif';
3435         } elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jpe?g$/i) {
3436                 return 'image/jpeg';
3437         } else {
3438                 return 'application/octet-stream';
3439         }
3440 }
3441
3442 sub blob_contenttype {
3443         my ($fd, $file_name, $type) = @_;
3444
3445         $type ||= blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
3446         if ($type eq 'text/plain' && defined $default_text_plain_charset) {
3447                 $type .= "; charset=$default_text_plain_charset";
3448         }
3449
3450         return $type;
3451 }
3452
3453 # guess file syntax for syntax highlighting; return undef if no highlighting
3454 # the name of syntax can (in the future) depend on syntax highlighter used
3455 sub guess_file_syntax {
3456         my ($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name) = @_;
3457         return undef unless ($highlight && defined $file_name);
3458         my $basename = basename($file_name, '.in');
3459         return $highlight_basename{$basename}
3460                 if exists $highlight_basename{$basename};
3461
3462         $basename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/;
3463         my $ext = $1 or return undef;
3464         return $highlight_ext{$ext}
3465                 if exists $highlight_ext{$ext};
3466
3467         return undef;
3468 }
3469
3470 # run highlighter and return FD of its output,
3471 # or return original FD if no highlighting
3472 sub run_highlighter {
3473         my ($fd, $highlight, $syntax) = @_;
3474         return $fd unless ($highlight && defined $syntax);
3475
3476         close $fd;
3477         open $fd, quote_command(git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash)." | ".
3478                   quote_command($highlight_bin).
3479                   " --replace-tabs=8 --fragment --syntax $syntax |"
3480                 or die_error(500, "Couldn't open file or run syntax highlighter");
3481         return $fd;
3482 }
3483
3484 ## ======================================================================
3485 ## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page
3486
3487 sub get_page_title {
3488         my $title = to_utf8($site_name);
3489
3490         return $title unless (defined $project);
3491         $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project);
3492
3493         return $title unless (defined $action);
3494         $title .= "/$action"; # $action is US-ASCII (7bit ASCII)
3495
3496         return $title unless (defined $file_name);
3497         $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name);
3498         if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
3499                 $title .= "/";
3500         }
3501
3502         return $title;
3503 }
3504
3505 sub print_feed_meta {
3506         if (defined $project) {
3507                 my %href_params = get_feed_info();
3508                 if (!exists $href_params{'-title'}) {
3509                         $href_params{'-title'} = 'log';
3510                 }
3511
3512                 foreach my $format (qw(RSS Atom)) {
3513                         my $type = lc($format);
3514                         my %link_attr = (
3515                                 '-rel' => 'alternate',
3516                                 '-title' => esc_attr("$project - $href_params{'-title'} - $format feed"),
3517                                 '-type' => "application/$type+xml"
3518                         );
3519
3520                         $href_params{'action'} = $type;
3521                         $link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
3522                         print "<link ".
3523                               "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
3524                               "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
3525                               "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
3526                               "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
3527                               "/>\n";
3528
3529                         $href_params{'extra_options'} = '--no-merges';
3530                         $link_attr{'-href'} = href(%href_params);
3531                         $link_attr{'-title'} .= ' (no merges)';
3532                         print "<link ".
3533                               "rel=\"$link_attr{'-rel'}\" ".
3534                               "title=\"$link_attr{'-title'}\" ".
3535                               "href=\"$link_attr{'-href'}\" ".
3536                               "type=\"$link_attr{'-type'}\" ".
3537                               "/>\n";
3538                 }
3539
3540         } else {
3541                 printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects list" '.
3542                        'href="%s" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />'."\n",
3543                        esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"));
3544                 printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s projects feeds" '.
3545                        'href="%s" type="text/x-opml" />'."\n",
3546                        esc_attr($site_name), href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"));
3547         }
3548 }
3549
3550 sub git_header_html {
3551         my $status = shift || "200 OK";
3552         my $expires = shift;
3553         my %opts = @_;
3554
3555         my $title = get_page_title();
3556         my $content_type;
3557         # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
3558         # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
3559         # we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
3560         # support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
3561         if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
3562             $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ &&
3563             $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
3564                 $content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
3565         } else {
3566                 $content_type = 'text/html';
3567         }
3568         print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8',
3569                            -status=> $status, -expires => $expires)
3570                 unless ($opts{'-no_http_header'});
3571         my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
3572         print <<EOF;
3573 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
3574 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3575 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
3576 <!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
3577 <!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
3578 <head>
3579 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
3580 <meta name="generator" content="gitweb/$version git/$git_version$mod_perl_version"/>
3581 <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
3582 <title>$title</title>
3583 EOF
3584         # the stylesheet, favicon etc urls won't work correctly with path_info
3585         # unless we set the appropriate base URL
3586         if ($ENV{'PATH_INFO'}) {
3587                 print "<base href=\"".esc_url($base_url)."\" />\n";
3588         }
3589         # print out each stylesheet that exist, providing backwards capability
3590         # for those people who defined $stylesheet in a config file
3591         if (defined $stylesheet) {
3592                 print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.esc_url($stylesheet).'"/>'."\n";
3593         } else {
3594                 foreach my $stylesheet (@stylesheets) {
3595                         next unless $stylesheet;
3596                         print '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="'.esc_url($stylesheet).'"/>'."\n";
3597                 }
3598         }
3599         print_feed_meta()
3600                 if ($status eq '200 OK');
3601         if (defined $favicon) {
3602                 print qq(<link rel="shortcut icon" href=").esc_url($favicon).qq(" type="image/png" />\n);
3603         }
3604
3605         print "</head>\n" .
3606               "<body>\n";
3607
3608         if (defined $site_header && -f $site_header) {
3609                 insert_file($site_header);
3610         }
3611
3612         print "<div class=\"page_header\">\n";
3613         if (defined $logo) {
3614                 print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($logo_url),
3615                                -title => $logo_label},
3616                               $cgi->img({-src => esc_url($logo),
3617                                          -width => 72, -height => 27,
3618                                          -alt => "git",
3619                                          -class => "logo"}));
3620         }
3621         print $cgi->a({-href => esc_url($home_link)}, $home_link_str) . " / ";
3622         if (defined $project) {
3623                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"summary")}, esc_html($project));
3624                 if (defined $action) {
3625                         my $action_print = $action ;
3626                         if (defined $opts{-action_extra}) {
3627                                 $action_print = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action)},
3628                                         $action);
3629                         }
3630                         print " / $action_print";
3631                 }
3632                 if (defined $opts{-action_extra}) {
3633                         print " / $opts{-action_extra}";
3634                 }
3635                 print "\n";
3636         }
3637         print "</div>\n";
3638
3639         my $have_search = gitweb_check_feature('search');
3640         if (defined $project && $have_search) {
3641                 if (!defined $searchtext) {
3642                         $searchtext = "";
3643                 }
3644                 my $search_hash;
3645                 if (defined $hash_base) {
3646                         $search_hash = $hash_base;
3647                 } elsif (defined $hash) {
3648                         $search_hash = $hash;
3649                 } else {
3650                         $search_hash = "HEAD";
3651                 }
3652                 my $action = $my_uri;
3653                 my $use_pathinfo = gitweb_check_feature('pathinfo');
3654                 if ($use_pathinfo) {
3655                         $action .= "/".esc_url($project);
3656                 }
3657                 print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $action) .
3658                       "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
3659                       (!$use_pathinfo &&
3660                       $cgi->input({-name=>"p", -value=>$project, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n") .
3661                       $cgi->input({-name=>"a", -value=>"search", -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
3662                       $cgi->input({-name=>"h", -value=>$search_hash, -type=>"hidden"}) . "\n" .
3663                       $cgi->popup_menu(-name => 'st', -default => 'commit',
3664                                        -values => ['commit', 'grep', 'author', 'committer', 'pickaxe']) .
3665                       $cgi->sup($cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search_help")}, "?")) .
3666                       " search:\n",
3667                       $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
3668                       "<span title=\"Extended regular expression\">" .
3669                       $cgi->checkbox(-name => 'sr', -value => 1, -label => 're',
3670                                      -checked => $search_use_regexp) .
3671                       "</span>" .
3672                       "</div>" .
3673                       $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
3674         }
3675 }
3676
3677 sub git_footer_html {
3678         my $feed_class = 'rss_logo';
3679
3680         print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
3681         if (defined $project) {
3682                 my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
3683                 if (defined $descr) {
3684                         print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
3685                 }
3686
3687                 my %href_params = get_feed_info();
3688                 if (!%href_params) {
3689                         $feed_class .= ' generic';
3690                 }
3691                 $href_params{'-title'} ||= 'log';
3692
3693                 foreach my $format (qw(RSS Atom)) {
3694                         $href_params{'action'} = lc($format);
3695                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(%href_params),
3696                                       -title => "$href_params{'-title'} $format feed",
3697                                       -class => $feed_class}, $format)."\n";
3698                 }
3699
3700         } else {
3701                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"opml"),
3702                               -class => $feed_class}, "OPML") . " ";
3703                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>undef, action=>"project_index"),
3704                               -class => $feed_class}, "TXT") . "\n";
3705         }
3706         print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
3707
3708         if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
3709                 print "<div id=\"generating_info\">\n";
3710                 print 'This page took '.
3711                       '<span id="generating_time" class="time_span">'.
3712                       tv_interval($t0, [ gettimeofday() ]).
3713                       ' seconds </span>'.
3714                       ' and '.
3715                       '<span id="generating_cmd">'.
3716                       $number_of_git_cmds.
3717                       '</span> git commands '.
3718                       " to generate.\n";
3719                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_footer"
3720         }
3721
3722         if (defined $site_footer && -f $site_footer) {
3723                 insert_file($site_footer);
3724         }
3725
3726         print qq!<script type="text/javascript" src="!.esc_url($javascript).qq!"></script>\n!;
3727         if (defined $action &&
3728             $action eq 'blame_incremental') {
3729                 print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
3730                       qq!startBlame("!. href(action=>"blame_data", -replay=>1) .qq!",\n!.
3731                       qq!           "!. href() .qq!");\n!.
3732                       qq!</script>\n!;
3733         } elsif (gitweb_check_feature('javascript-actions')) {
3734                 print qq!<script type="text/javascript">\n!.
3735                       qq!window.onload = fixLinks;\n!.
3736                       qq!</script>\n!;
3737         }
3738
3739         print "</body>\n" .
3740               "</html>";
3741 }
3742
3743 # die_error(<http_status_code>, <error_message>[, <detailed_html_description>])
3744 # Example: die_error(404, 'Hash not found')
3745 # By convention, use the following status codes (as defined in RFC 2616):
3746 # 400: Invalid or missing CGI parameters, or
3747 #      requested object exists but has wrong type.
3748 # 403: Requested feature (like "pickaxe" or "snapshot") not enabled on
3749 #      this server or project.
3750 # 404: Requested object/revision/project doesn't exist.
3751 # 500: The server isn't configured properly, or
3752 #      an internal error occurred (e.g. failed assertions caused by bugs), or
3753 #      an unknown error occurred (e.g. the git binary died unexpectedly).
3754 # 503: The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded,
3755 #      or down for maintenance).  Generally, this is a temporary state.
3756 sub die_error {
3757         my $status = shift || 500;
3758         my $error = esc_html(shift) || "Internal Server Error";
3759         my $extra = shift;
3760         my %opts = @_;
3761
3762         my %http_responses = (
3763                 400 => '400 Bad Request',
3764                 403 => '403 Forbidden',
3765                 404 => '404 Not Found',
3766                 500 => '500 Internal Server Error',
3767                 503 => '503 Service Unavailable',
3768         );
3769         git_header_html($http_responses{$status}, undef, %opts);
3770         print <<EOF;
3771 <div class="page_body">
3772 <br /><br />
3773 $status - $error
3774 <br />
3775 EOF
3776         if (defined $extra) {
3777                 print "<hr />\n" .
3778                       "$extra\n";
3779         }
3780         print "</div>\n";
3781
3782         git_footer_html();
3783         goto DONE_GITWEB
3784                 unless ($opts{'-error_handler'});
3785 }
3786
3787 ## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3788 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation
3789
3790 sub git_print_page_nav {
3791         my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
3792         $extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats
3793
3794         my @navs = qw(summary shortlog log commit commitdiff tree);
3795         if ($suppress) {
3796                 @navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
3797         }
3798
3799         my %arg = map { $_ => {action=>$_} } @navs;
3800         if (defined $head) {
3801                 for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
3802                         $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
3803                 }
3804                 if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
3805                         for (qw(shortlog log)) {
3806                                 $arg{$_}{'hash'} = $head;
3807                         }
3808                 }
3809         }
3810
3811         $arg{'tree'}{'hash'} = $treehead if defined $treehead;
3812         $arg{'tree'}{'hash_base'} = $treebase if defined $treebase;
3813
3814         my @actions = gitweb_get_feature('actions');
3815         my %repl = (
3816                 '%' => '%',
3817                 'n' => $project,         # project name
3818                 'f' => $git_dir,         # project path within filesystem
3819                 'h' => $treehead || '',  # current hash ('h' parameter)
3820                 'b' => $treebase || '',  # hash base ('hb' parameter)
3821         );
3822         while (@actions) {
3823                 my ($label, $link, $pos) = splice(@actions,0,3);
3824                 # insert
3825                 @navs = map { $_ eq $pos ? ($_, $label) : $_ } @navs;
3826                 # munch munch
3827                 $link =~ s/%([%nfhb])/$repl{$1}/g;
3828                 $arg{$label}{'_href'} = $link;
3829         }
3830
3831         print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
3832                 (join " | ",
3833                  map { $_ eq $current ?
3834                        $_ : $cgi->a({-href => ($arg{$_}{_href} ? $arg{$_}{_href} : href(%{$arg{$_}}))}, "$_")
3835                  } @navs);
3836         print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
3837               "</div>\n";
3838 }
3839
3840 # returns a submenu for the nagivation of the refs views (tags, heads,
3841 # remotes) with the current view disabled and the remotes view only
3842 # available if the feature is enabled
3843 sub format_ref_views {
3844         my ($current) = @_;
3845         my @ref_views = qw{tags heads};
3846         push @ref_views, 'remotes' if gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads');
3847         return join " | ", map {
3848                 $_ eq $current ? $_ :
3849                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$_)}, $_)
3850         } @ref_views
3851 }
3852
3853 sub format_paging_nav {
3854         my ($action, $page, $has_next_link) = @_;
3855         my $paging_nav;
3856
3857
3858         if ($page > 0) {
3859                 $paging_nav .=
3860                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>undef)}, "first") .
3861                         " &sdot; " .
3862                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
3863                                  -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
3864         } else {
3865                 $paging_nav .= "first &sdot; prev";
3866         }
3867
3868         if ($has_next_link) {
3869                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
3870                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
3871                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
3872         } else {
3873                 $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
3874         }
3875
3876         return $paging_nav;
3877 }
3878
3879 ## ......................................................................
3880 ## functions printing or outputting HTML: div
3881
3882 sub git_print_header_div {
3883         my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
3884         my %args = ();
3885
3886         $args{'action'} = $action;
3887         $args{'hash'} = $hash if $hash;
3888         $args{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if $hash_base;
3889
3890         print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
3891               $cgi->a({-href => href(%args), -class => "title"},
3892               $title ? $title : $action) .
3893               "\n</div>\n";
3894 }
3895
3896 sub format_repo_url {
3897         my ($name, $url) = @_;
3898         return "<tr class=\"metadata_url\"><td>$name</td><td>$url</td></tr>\n";
3899 }
3900
3901 # Group output by placing it in a DIV element and adding a header.
3902 # Options for start_div() can be provided by passing a hash reference as the
3903 # first parameter to the function.
3904 # Options to git_print_header_div() can be provided by passing an array
3905 # reference. This must follow the options to start_div if they are present.
3906 # The content can be a scalar, which is output as-is, a scalar reference, which
3907 # is output after html escaping, an IO handle passed either as *handle or
3908 # *handle{IO}, or a function reference. In the latter case all following
3909 # parameters will be taken as argument to the content function call.
3910 sub git_print_section {
3911         my ($div_args, $header_args, $content);
3912         my $arg = shift;
3913         if (ref($arg) eq 'HASH') {
3914                 $div_args = $arg;
3915                 $arg = shift;
3916         }
3917         if (ref($arg) eq 'ARRAY') {
3918                 $header_args = $arg;
3919                 $arg = shift;
3920         }
3921         $content = $arg;
3922
3923         print $cgi->start_div($div_args);
3924         git_print_header_div(@$header_args);
3925
3926         if (ref($content) eq 'CODE') {
3927                 $content->(@_);
3928         } elsif (ref($content) eq 'SCALAR') {
3929                 print esc_html($$content);
3930         } elsif (ref($content) eq 'GLOB' or ref($content) eq 'IO::Handle') {
3931                 print <$content>;
3932         } elsif (!ref($content) && defined($content)) {
3933                 print $content;
3934         }
3935
3936         print $cgi->end_div;
3937 }
3938
3939 sub print_local_time {
3940         print format_local_time(@_);
3941 }
3942
3943 sub format_local_time {
3944         my $localtime = '';
3945         my %date = @_;
3946         if ($date{'hour_local'} < 6) {
3947                 $localtime .= sprintf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)",
3948                         $date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
3949         } else {
3950                 $localtime .= sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)",
3951                         $date{'hour_local'}, $date{'minute_local'}, $date{'tz_local'});
3952         }
3953
3954         return $localtime;
3955 }
3956
3957 # Outputs the author name and date in long form
3958 sub git_print_authorship {
3959         my $co = shift;
3960         my %opts = @_;
3961         my $tag = $opts{-tag} || 'div';
3962         my $author = $co->{'author_name'};
3963
3964         my %ad = parse_date($co->{'author_epoch'}, $co->{'author_tz'});
3965         print "<$tag class=\"author_date\">" .
3966               format_search_author($author, "author", esc_html($author)) .
3967               " [$ad{'rfc2822'}";
3968         print_local_time(%ad) if ($opts{-localtime});
3969         print "]" . git_get_avatar($co->{'author_email'}, -pad_before => 1)
3970                   . "</$tag>\n";
3971 }
3972
3973 # Outputs table rows containing the full author or committer information,
3974 # in the format expected for 'commit' view (& similar).
3975 # Parameters are a commit hash reference, followed by the list of people
3976 # to output information for. If the list is empty it defaults to both
3977 # author and committer.
3978 sub git_print_authorship_rows {
3979         my $co = shift;
3980         # too bad we can't use @people = @_ || ('author', 'committer')
3981         my @people = @_;
3982         @people = ('author', 'committer') unless @people;
3983         foreach my $who (@people) {
3984                 my %wd = parse_date($co->{"${who}_epoch"}, $co->{"${who}_tz"});
3985                 print "<tr><td>$who</td><td>" .
3986                       format_search_author($co->{"${who}_name"}, $who,
3987                                esc_html($co->{"${who}_name"})) . " " .
3988                       format_search_author($co->{"${who}_email"}, $who,
3989                                esc_html("<" . $co->{"${who}_email"} . ">")) .
3990                       "</td><td rowspan=\"2\">" .
3991                       git_get_avatar($co->{"${who}_email"}, -size => 'double') .
3992                       "</td></tr>\n" .
3993                       "<tr>" .
3994                       "<td></td><td> $wd{'rfc2822'}";
3995                 print_local_time(%wd);
3996                 print "</td>" .
3997                       "</tr>\n";
3998         }
3999 }
4000
4001 sub git_print_page_path {
4002         my $name = shift;
4003         my $type = shift;
4004         my $hb = shift;
4005
4006
4007         print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
4008         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
4009                       -title => 'tree root'}, to_utf8("[$project]"));
4010         print " / ";
4011         if (defined $name) {
4012                 my @dirname = split '/', $name;
4013                 my $basename = pop @dirname;
4014                 my $fullname = '';
4015
4016                 foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
4017                         $fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
4018                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
4019                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
4020                                       -title => $fullname}, esc_path($dir));
4021                         print " / ";
4022                 }
4023                 if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
4024                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
4025                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
4026                                       -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
4027                 } elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'tree') {
4028                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
4029                                                      hash_base=>$hb),
4030                                       -title => $name}, esc_path($basename));
4031                         print " / ";
4032                 } else {
4033                         print esc_path($basename);
4034                 }
4035         }
4036         print "<br/></div>\n";
4037 }
4038
4039 sub git_print_log {
4040         my $log = shift;
4041         my %opts = @_;
4042
4043         if ($opts{'-remove_title'}) {
4044                 # remove title, i.e. first line of log
4045                 shift @$log;
4046         }
4047         # remove leading empty lines
4048         while (defined $log->[0] && $log->[0] eq "") {
4049                 shift @$log;
4050         }
4051
4052         # print log
4053         my $signoff = 0;
4054         my $empty = 0;
4055         foreach my $line (@$log) {
4056                 if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
4057                         $signoff = 1;
4058                         $empty = 0;
4059                         if (! $opts{'-remove_signoff'}) {
4060                                 print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
4061                                 next;
4062                         } else {
4063                                 # remove signoff lines
4064                                 next;
4065                         }
4066                 } else {
4067                         $signoff = 0;
4068                 }
4069
4070                 # print only one empty line
4071                 # do not print empty line after signoff
4072                 if ($line eq "") {
4073                         next if ($empty || $signoff);
4074                         $empty = 1;
4075                 } else {
4076                         $empty = 0;
4077                 }
4078
4079                 print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
4080         }
4081
4082         if ($opts{'-final_empty_line'}) {
4083                 # end with single empty line
4084                 print "<br/>\n" unless $empty;
4085         }
4086 }
4087
4088 # return link target (what link points to)
4089 sub git_get_link_target {
4090         my $hash = shift;
4091         my $link_target;
4092
4093         # read link
4094         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
4095                 or return;
4096         {
4097                 local $/ = undef;
4098                 $link_target = <$fd>;
4099         }
4100         close $fd
4101                 or return;
4102
4103         return $link_target;
4104 }
4105
4106 # given link target, and the directory (basedir) the link is in,
4107 # return target of link relative to top directory (top tree);
4108 # return undef if it is not possible (including absolute links).
4109 sub normalize_link_target {
4110         my ($link_target, $basedir) = @_;
4111
4112         # absolute symlinks (beginning with '/') cannot be normalized
4113         return if (substr($link_target, 0, 1) eq '/');
4114
4115         # normalize link target to path from top (root) tree (dir)
4116         my $path;
4117         if ($basedir) {
4118                 $path = $basedir . '/' . $link_target;
4119         } else {
4120                 # we are in top (root) tree (dir)
4121                 $path = $link_target;
4122         }
4123
4124         # remove //, /./, and /../
4125         my @path_parts;
4126         foreach my $part (split('/', $path)) {
4127                 # discard '.' and ''
4128                 next if (!$part || $part eq '.');
4129                 # handle '..'
4130                 if ($part eq '..') {
4131                         if (@path_parts) {
4132                                 pop @path_parts;
4133                         } else {
4134                                 # link leads outside repository (outside top dir)
4135                                 return;
4136                         }
4137                 } else {
4138                         push @path_parts, $part;
4139                 }
4140         }
4141         $path = join('/', @path_parts);
4142
4143         return $path;
4144 }
4145
4146 # print tree entry (row of git_tree), but without encompassing <tr> element
4147 sub git_print_tree_entry {
4148         my ($t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame) = @_;
4149
4150         my %base_key = ();
4151         $base_key{'hash_base'} = $hash_base if defined $hash_base;
4152
4153         # The format of a table row is: mode list link.  Where mode is
4154         # the mode of the entry, list is the name of the entry, an href,
4155         # and link is the action links of the entry.
4156
4157         print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t->{'mode'}) . "</td>\n";
4158         if (exists $t->{'size'}) {
4159                 print "<td class=\"size\">$t->{'size'}</td>\n";
4160         }
4161         if ($t->{'type'} eq "blob") {
4162                 print "<td class=\"list\">" .
4163                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4164                                                file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key),
4165                                 -class => "list"}, esc_path($t->{'name'}));
4166                 if (S_ISLNK(oct $t->{'mode'})) {
4167                         my $link_target = git_get_link_target($t->{'hash'});
4168                         if ($link_target) {
4169                                 my $norm_target = normalize_link_target($link_target, $basedir);
4170                                 if (defined $norm_target) {
4171                                         print " -> " .
4172                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"object", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4173                                                                      file_name=>$norm_target),
4174                                                        -title => $norm_target}, esc_path($link_target));
4175                                 } else {
4176                                         print " -> " . esc_path($link_target);
4177                                 }
4178                         }
4179                 }
4180                 print "</td>\n";
4181                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4182                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4183                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
4184                               "blob");
4185                 if ($have_blame) {
4186                         print " | " .
4187                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4188                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}", %base_key)},
4189                                       "blame");
4190                 }
4191                 if (defined $hash_base) {
4192                         print " | " .
4193                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4194                                                      hash=>$t->{'hash'}, file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4195                                       "history");
4196                 }
4197                 print " | " .
4198                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4199                                                file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4200                                 "raw");
4201                 print "</td>\n";
4202
4203         } elsif ($t->{'type'} eq "tree") {
4204                 print "<td class=\"list\">";
4205                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4206                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
4207                                              %base_key)},
4208                               esc_path($t->{'name'}));
4209                 print "</td>\n";
4210                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4211                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$t->{'hash'},
4212                                              file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}",
4213                                              %base_key)},
4214                               "tree");
4215                 if (defined $hash_base) {
4216                         print " | " .
4217                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
4218                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4219                                       "history");
4220                 }
4221                 print "</td>\n";
4222         } else {
4223                 # unknown object: we can only present history for it
4224                 # (this includes 'commit' object, i.e. submodule support)
4225                 print "<td class=\"list\">" .
4226                       esc_path($t->{'name'}) .
4227                       "</td>\n";
4228                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4229                 if (defined $hash_base) {
4230                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
4231                                                      hash_base=>$hash_base,
4232                                                      file_name=>"$basedir$t->{'name'}")},
4233                                       "history");
4234                 }
4235                 print "</td>\n";
4236         }
4237 }
4238
4239 ## ......................................................................
4240 ## functions printing large fragments of HTML
4241
4242 # get pre-image filenames for merge (combined) diff
4243 sub fill_from_file_info {
4244         my ($diff, @parents) = @_;
4245
4246         $diff->{'from_file'} = [ ];
4247         $diff->{'from_file'}[$diff->{'nparents'} - 1] = undef;
4248         for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
4249                 if ($diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'R' ||
4250                     $diff->{'status'}[$i] eq 'C') {
4251                         $diff->{'from_file'}[$i] =
4252                                 git_get_path_by_hash($parents[$i], $diff->{'from_id'}[$i]);
4253                 }
4254         }
4255
4256         return $diff;
4257 }
4258
4259 # is current raw difftree line of file deletion
4260 sub is_deleted {
4261         my $diffinfo = shift;
4262
4263         return $diffinfo->{'to_id'} eq ('0' x 40);
4264 }
4265
4266 # does patch correspond to [previous] difftree raw line
4267 # $diffinfo  - hashref of parsed raw diff format
4268 # $patchinfo - hashref of parsed patch diff format
4269 #              (the same keys as in $diffinfo)
4270 sub is_patch_split {
4271         my ($diffinfo, $patchinfo) = @_;
4272
4273         return defined $diffinfo && defined $patchinfo
4274                 && $diffinfo->{'to_file'} eq $patchinfo->{'to_file'};
4275 }
4276
4277
4278 sub git_difftree_body {
4279         my ($difftree, $hash, @parents) = @_;
4280         my ($parent) = $parents[0];
4281         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
4282         print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
4283         if ($#{$difftree} > 10) {
4284                 print(($#{$difftree} + 1) . " files changed:\n");
4285         }
4286         print "</div>\n";
4287
4288         print "<table class=\"" .
4289               (@parents > 1 ? "combined " : "") .
4290               "diff_tree\">\n";
4291
4292         # header only for combined diff in 'commitdiff' view
4293         my $has_header = @$difftree && @parents > 1 && $action eq 'commitdiff';
4294         if ($has_header) {
4295                 # table header
4296                 print "<thead><tr>\n" .
4297                        "<th></th><th></th>\n"; # filename, patchN link
4298                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @parents; $i++) {
4299                         my $par = $parents[$i];
4300                         print "<th>" .
4301                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
4302                                                      hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par),
4303                                        -title => 'commitdiff to parent number ' .
4304                                                   ($i+1) . ': ' . substr($par,0,7)},
4305                                       $i+1) .
4306                               "&nbsp;</th>\n";
4307                 }
4308                 print "</tr></thead>\n<tbody>\n";
4309         }
4310
4311         my $alternate = 1;
4312         my $patchno = 0;
4313         foreach my $line (@{$difftree}) {
4314                 my $diff = parsed_difftree_line($line);
4315
4316                 if ($alternate) {
4317                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4318                 } else {
4319                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4320                 }
4321                 $alternate ^= 1;
4322
4323                 if (exists $diff->{'nparents'}) { # combined diff
4324
4325                         fill_from_file_info($diff, @parents)
4326                                 unless exists $diff->{'from_file'};
4327
4328                         if (!is_deleted($diff)) {
4329                                 # file exists in the result (child) commit
4330                                 print "<td>" .
4331                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4332                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4333                                                              hash_base=>$hash),
4334                                               -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) .
4335                                       "</td>\n";
4336                         } else {
4337                                 print "<td>" .
4338                                       esc_path($diff->{'to_file'}) .
4339                                       "</td>\n";
4340                         }
4341
4342                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4343                                 # link to patch
4344                                 $patchno++;
4345                                 print "<td class=\"link\">" .
4346                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4347                                               "patch") .
4348                                       " | " .
4349                                       "</td>\n";
4350                         }
4351
4352                         my $has_history = 0;
4353                         my $not_deleted = 0;
4354                         for (my $i = 0; $i < $diff->{'nparents'}; $i++) {
4355                                 my $hash_parent = $parents[$i];
4356                                 my $from_hash = $diff->{'from_id'}[$i];
4357                                 my $from_path = $diff->{'from_file'}[$i];
4358                                 my $status = $diff->{'status'}[$i];
4359
4360                                 $has_history ||= ($status ne 'A');
4361                                 $not_deleted ||= ($status ne 'D');
4362
4363                                 if ($status eq 'A') {
4364                                         print "<td  class=\"link\" align=\"right\"> | </td>\n";
4365                                 } elsif ($status eq 'D') {
4366                                         print "<td class=\"link\">" .
4367                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
4368                                                                      hash_base=>$hash,
4369                                                                      hash=>$from_hash,
4370                                                                      file_name=>$from_path)},
4371                                                       "blob" . ($i+1)) .
4372                                               " | </td>\n";
4373                                 } else {
4374                                         if ($diff->{'to_id'} eq $from_hash) {
4375                                                 print "<td class=\"link nochange\">";
4376                                         } else {
4377                                                 print "<td class=\"link\">";
4378                                         }
4379                                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4380                                                                      hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4381                                                                      hash_parent=>$from_hash,
4382                                                                      hash_base=>$hash,
4383                                                                      hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent,
4384                                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4385                                                                      file_parent=>$from_path)},
4386                                                       "diff" . ($i+1)) .
4387                                               " | </td>\n";
4388                                 }
4389                         }
4390
4391                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4392                         if ($not_deleted) {
4393                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
4394                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4395                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4396                                                              hash_base=>$hash)},
4397                                               "blob");
4398                                 print " | " if ($has_history);
4399                         }
4400                         if ($has_history) {
4401                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history",
4402                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'},
4403                                                              hash_base=>$hash)},
4404                                               "history");
4405                         }
4406                         print "</td>\n";
4407
4408                         print "</tr>\n";
4409                         next; # instead of 'else' clause, to avoid extra indent
4410                 }
4411                 # else ordinary diff
4412
4413                 my ($to_mode_oct, $to_mode_str, $to_file_type);
4414                 my ($from_mode_oct, $from_mode_str, $from_file_type);
4415                 if ($diff->{'to_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
4416                         $to_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'to_mode'};
4417                         if (S_ISREG($to_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
4418                                 $to_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
4419                         }
4420                         $to_file_type = file_type($diff->{'to_mode'});
4421                 }
4422                 if ($diff->{'from_mode'} ne ('0' x 6)) {
4423                         $from_mode_oct = oct $diff->{'from_mode'};
4424                         if (S_ISREG($from_mode_oct)) { # only for regular file
4425                                 $from_mode_str = sprintf("%04o", $from_mode_oct & 0777); # permission bits
4426                         }
4427                         $from_file_type = file_type($diff->{'from_mode'});
4428                 }
4429
4430                 if ($diff->{'status'} eq "A") { # created
4431                         my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status new\">[new $to_file_type";
4432                         $mode_chng   .= " with mode: $to_mode_str" if $to_mode_str;
4433                         $mode_chng   .= "]</span>";
4434                         print "<td>";
4435                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4436                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
4437                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
4438                         print "</td>\n";
4439                         print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
4440                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4441                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4442                                 # link to patch
4443                                 $patchno++;
4444                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4445                                               "patch") .
4446                                       " | ";
4447                         }
4448                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4449                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4450                                       "blob");
4451                         print "</td>\n";
4452
4453                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "D") { # deleted
4454                         my $mode_chng = "<span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted $from_file_type]</span>";
4455                         print "<td>";
4456                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4457                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
4458                                        -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
4459                         print "</td>\n";
4460                         print "<td>$mode_chng</td>\n";
4461                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4462                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4463                                 # link to patch
4464                                 $patchno++;
4465                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4466                                               "patch") .
4467                                       " | ";
4468                         }
4469                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4470                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4471                                       "blob") . " | ";
4472                         if ($have_blame) {
4473                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$parent,
4474                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4475                                               "blame") . " | ";
4476                         }
4477                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$parent,
4478                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4479                                       "history");
4480                         print "</td>\n";
4481
4482                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "M" || $diff->{'status'} eq "T") { # modified, or type changed
4483                         my $mode_chnge = "";
4484                         if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
4485                                 $mode_chnge = "<span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
4486                                 if ($from_file_type ne $to_file_type) {
4487                                         $mode_chnge .= " from $from_file_type to $to_file_type";
4488                                 }
4489                                 if (($from_mode_oct & 0777) != ($to_mode_oct & 0777)) {
4490                                         if ($from_mode_str && $to_mode_str) {
4491                                                 $mode_chnge .= " mode: $from_mode_str->$to_mode_str";
4492                                         } elsif ($to_mode_str) {
4493                                                 $mode_chnge .= " mode: $to_mode_str";
4494                                         }
4495                                 }
4496                                 $mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
4497                         }
4498                         print "<td>";
4499                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4500                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'}),
4501                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'file'}));
4502                         print "</td>\n";
4503                         print "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n";
4504                         print "<td class=\"link\">";
4505                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4506                                 # link to patch
4507                                 $patchno++;
4508                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4509                                               "patch") .
4510                                       " | ";
4511                         } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
4512                                 # "commit" view and modified file (not onlu mode changed)
4513                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4514                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4515                                                              hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
4516                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4517                                               "diff") .
4518                                       " | ";
4519                         }
4520                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4521                                                      hash_base=>$hash, file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4522                                        "blob") . " | ";
4523                         if ($have_blame) {
4524                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
4525                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4526                                               "blame") . " | ";
4527                         }
4528                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
4529                                                      file_name=>$diff->{'file'})},
4530                                       "history");
4531                         print "</td>\n";
4532
4533                 } elsif ($diff->{'status'} eq "R" || $diff->{'status'} eq "C") { # renamed or copied
4534                         my %status_name = ('R' => 'moved', 'C' => 'copied');
4535                         my $nstatus = $status_name{$diff->{'status'}};
4536                         my $mode_chng = "";
4537                         if ($diff->{'from_mode'} != $diff->{'to_mode'}) {
4538                                 # mode also for directories, so we cannot use $to_mode_str
4539                                 $mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", $to_mode_oct & 0777);
4540                         }
4541                         print "<td>" .
4542                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$hash,
4543                                                      hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}),
4544                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'to_file'})) . "</td>\n" .
4545                               "<td><span class=\"file_status $nstatus\">[$nstatus from " .
4546                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$parent,
4547                                                      hash=>$diff->{'from_id'}, file_name=>$diff->{'from_file'}),
4548                                       -class => "list"}, esc_path($diff->{'from_file'})) .
4549                               " with " . (int $diff->{'similarity'}) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
4550                               "<td class=\"link\">";
4551                         if ($action eq 'commitdiff') {
4552                                 # link to patch
4553                                 $patchno++;
4554                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-anchor=>"patch$patchno")},
4555                                               "patch") .
4556                                       " | ";
4557                         } elsif ($diff->{'to_id'} ne $diff->{'from_id'}) {
4558                                 # "commit" view and modified file (not only pure rename or copy)
4559                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
4560                                                              hash=>$diff->{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$diff->{'from_id'},
4561                                                              hash_base=>$hash, hash_parent_base=>$parent,
4562                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'}, file_parent=>$diff->{'from_file'})},
4563                                               "diff") .
4564                                       " | ";
4565                         }
4566                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$diff->{'to_id'},
4567                                                      hash_base=>$parent, file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
4568                                       "blob") . " | ";
4569                         if ($have_blame) {
4570                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_base=>$hash,
4571                                                              file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
4572                                               "blame") . " | ";
4573                         }
4574                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash,
4575                                                     file_name=>$diff->{'to_file'})},
4576                                       "history");
4577                         print "</td>\n";
4578
4579                 } # we should not encounter Unmerged (U) or Unknown (X) status
4580                 print "</tr>\n";
4581         }
4582         print "</tbody>" if $has_header;
4583         print "</table>\n";
4584 }
4585
4586 sub git_patchset_body {
4587         my ($fd, $difftree, $hash, @hash_parents) = @_;
4588         my ($hash_parent) = $hash_parents[0];
4589
4590         my $is_combined = (@hash_parents > 1);
4591         my $patch_idx = 0;
4592         my $patch_number = 0;
4593         my $patch_line;
4594         my $diffinfo;
4595         my $to_name;
4596         my (%from, %to);
4597
4598         print "<div class=\"patchset\">\n";
4599
4600         # skip to first patch
4601         while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
4602                 chomp $patch_line;
4603
4604                 last if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
4605         }
4606
4607  PATCH:
4608         while ($patch_line) {
4609
4610                 # parse "git diff" header line
4611                 if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --git (\"(?:[^\\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\\"]*)*)\"|[^ "]*) (.*)$/) {
4612                         # $1 is from_name, which we do not use
4613                         $to_name = unquote($2);
4614                         $to_name =~ s!^b/!!;
4615                 } elsif ($patch_line =~ m/^diff --(cc|combined) ("?.*"?)$/) {
4616                         # $1 is 'cc' or 'combined', which we do not use
4617                         $to_name = unquote($2);
4618                 } else {
4619                         $to_name = undef;
4620                 }
4621
4622                 # check if current patch belong to current raw line
4623                 # and parse raw git-diff line if needed
4624                 if (is_patch_split($diffinfo, { 'to_file' => $to_name })) {
4625                         # this is continuation of a split patch
4626                         print "<div class=\"patch cont\">\n";
4627                 } else {
4628                         # advance raw git-diff output if needed
4629                         $patch_idx++ if defined $diffinfo;
4630
4631                         # read and prepare patch information
4632                         $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
4633
4634                         # compact combined diff output can have some patches skipped
4635                         # find which patch (using pathname of result) we are at now;
4636                         if ($is_combined) {
4637                                 while ($to_name ne $diffinfo->{'to_file'}) {
4638                                         print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
4639                                               format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
4640                                               "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
4641
4642                                         $patch_idx++;
4643                                         $patch_number++;
4644
4645                                         last if $patch_idx > $#$difftree;
4646                                         $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
4647                                 }
4648                         }
4649
4650                         # modifies %from, %to hashes
4651                         parse_from_to_diffinfo($diffinfo, \%from, \%to, @hash_parents);
4652
4653                         # this is first patch for raw difftree line with $patch_idx index
4654                         # we index @$difftree array from 0, but number patches from 1
4655                         print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n";
4656                 }
4657
4658                 # git diff header
4659                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^diff /) if DEBUG;
4660                 #assert($patch_line !~ m!$/$!) if DEBUG; # is chomp-ed
4661                 $patch_number++;
4662                 # print "git diff" header
4663                 print format_git_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
4664                                                   \%from, \%to);
4665
4666                 # print extended diff header
4667                 print "<div class=\"diff extended_header\">\n";
4668         EXTENDED_HEADER:
4669                 while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
4670                         chomp $patch_line;
4671
4672                         last EXTENDED_HEADER if ($patch_line =~ m/^--- |^diff /);
4673
4674                         print format_extended_diff_header_line($patch_line, $diffinfo,
4675                                                                \%from, \%to);
4676                 }
4677                 print "</div>\n"; # class="diff extended_header"
4678
4679                 # from-file/to-file diff header
4680                 if (! $patch_line) {
4681                         print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
4682                         last PATCH;
4683                 }
4684                 next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
4685                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^---/) if DEBUG;
4686
4687                 my $last_patch_line = $patch_line;
4688                 $patch_line = <$fd>;
4689                 chomp $patch_line;
4690                 #assert($patch_line =~ m/^\+\+\+/) if DEBUG;
4691
4692                 print format_diff_from_to_header($last_patch_line, $patch_line,
4693                                                  $diffinfo, \%from, \%to,
4694                                                  @hash_parents);
4695
4696                 # the patch itself
4697         LINE:
4698                 while ($patch_line = <$fd>) {
4699                         chomp $patch_line;
4700
4701                         next PATCH if ($patch_line =~ m/^diff /);
4702
4703                         print format_diff_line($patch_line, \%from, \%to);
4704                 }
4705
4706         } continue {
4707                 print "</div>\n"; # class="patch"
4708         }
4709
4710         # for compact combined (--cc) format, with chunk and patch simplification
4711         # the patchset might be empty, but there might be unprocessed raw lines
4712         for (++$patch_idx if $patch_number > 0;
4713              $patch_idx < @$difftree;
4714              ++$patch_idx) {
4715                 # read and prepare patch information
4716                 $diffinfo = parsed_difftree_line($difftree->[$patch_idx]);
4717
4718                 # generate anchor for "patch" links in difftree / whatchanged part
4719                 print "<div class=\"patch\" id=\"patch". ($patch_idx+1) ."\">\n" .
4720                       format_diff_cc_simplified($diffinfo, @hash_parents) .
4721                       "</div>\n";  # class="patch"
4722
4723                 $patch_number++;
4724         }
4725
4726         if ($patch_number == 0) {
4727                 if (@hash_parents > 1) {
4728                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Trivial merge</div>\n";
4729                 } else {
4730                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No differences found</div>\n";
4731                 }
4732         }
4733
4734         print "</div>\n"; # class="patchset"
4735 }
4736
4737 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4738
4739 # fills project list info (age, description, owner, forks) for each
4740 # project in the list, removing invalid projects from returned list
4741 # NOTE: modifies $projlist, but does not remove entries from it
4742 sub fill_project_list_info {
4743         my ($projlist, $check_forks) = @_;
4744         my @projects;
4745
4746         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
4747  PROJECT:
4748         foreach my $pr (@$projlist) {
4749                 my (@activity) = git_get_last_activity($pr->{'path'});
4750                 unless (@activity) {
4751                         next PROJECT;
4752                 }
4753                 ($pr->{'age'}, $pr->{'age_string'}) = @activity;
4754                 if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
4755                         my $descr = git_get_project_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
4756                         $descr = to_utf8($descr);
4757                         $pr->{'descr_long'} = $descr;
4758                         $pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, $projects_list_description_width, 5);
4759                 }
4760                 if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
4761                         $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}") || "";
4762                 }
4763                 if ($check_forks) {
4764                         my $pname = $pr->{'path'};
4765                         if (($pname =~ s/\.git$//) &&
4766                             ($pname !~ /\/$/) &&
4767                             (-d "$projectroot/$pname")) {
4768                                 $pr->{'forks'} = "-d $projectroot/$pname";
4769                         } else {
4770                                 $pr->{'forks'} = 0;
4771                         }
4772                 }
4773                 $show_ctags and $pr->{'ctags'} = git_get_project_ctags($pr->{'path'});
4774                 push @projects, $pr;
4775         }
4776
4777         return @projects;
4778 }
4779
4780 # print 'sort by' <th> element, generating 'sort by $name' replay link
4781 # if that order is not selected
4782 sub print_sort_th {
4783         print format_sort_th(@_);
4784 }
4785
4786 sub format_sort_th {
4787         my ($name, $order, $header) = @_;
4788         my $sort_th = "";
4789         $header ||= ucfirst($name);
4790
4791         if ($order eq $name) {
4792                 $sort_th .= "<th>$header</th>\n";
4793         } else {
4794                 $sort_th .= "<th>" .
4795                             $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, order=>$name),
4796                                      -class => "header"}, $header) .
4797                             "</th>\n";
4798         }
4799
4800         return $sort_th;
4801 }
4802
4803 sub git_project_list_body {
4804         # actually uses global variable $project
4805         my ($projlist, $order, $from, $to, $extra, $no_header) = @_;
4806
4807         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
4808         my @projects = fill_project_list_info($projlist, $check_forks);
4809
4810         $order ||= $default_projects_order;
4811         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4812         $to = $#projects if (!defined $to || $#projects < $to);
4813
4814         my %order_info = (
4815                 project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
4816                 descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
4817                 owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
4818                 age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
4819         );
4820         my $oi = $order_info{$order};
4821         if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
4822                 @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
4823         } else {
4824                 @projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @projects;
4825         }
4826
4827         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
4828         if ($show_ctags) {
4829                 my %ctags;
4830                 foreach my $p (@projects) {
4831                         foreach my $ct (keys %{$p->{'ctags'}}) {
4832                                 $ctags{$ct} += $p->{'ctags'}->{$ct};
4833                         }
4834                 }
4835                 my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud(\%ctags);
4836                 print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 64);
4837         }
4838
4839         print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n";
4840         unless ($no_header) {
4841                 print "<tr>\n";
4842                 if ($check_forks) {
4843                         print "<th></th>\n";
4844                 }
4845                 print_sort_th('project', $order, 'Project');
4846                 print_sort_th('descr', $order, 'Description');
4847                 print_sort_th('owner', $order, 'Owner');
4848                 print_sort_th('age', $order, 'Last Change');
4849                 print "<th></th>\n" . # for links
4850                       "</tr>\n";
4851         }
4852         my $alternate = 1;
4853         my $tagfilter = $cgi->param('by_tag');
4854         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4855                 my $pr = $projects[$i];
4856
4857                 next if $tagfilter and $show_ctags and not grep { lc $_ eq lc $tagfilter } keys %{$pr->{'ctags'}};
4858                 next if $searchtext and not $pr->{'path'} =~ /$searchtext/
4859                         and not $pr->{'descr_long'} =~ /$searchtext/;
4860                 # Weed out forks or non-matching entries of search
4861                 if ($check_forks) {
4862                         my $forkbase = $project; $forkbase ||= ''; $forkbase =~ s#\.git$#/#;
4863                         $forkbase="^$forkbase" if $forkbase;
4864                         next if not $searchtext and not $tagfilter and $show_ctags
4865                                 and $pr->{'path'} =~ m#$forkbase.*/.*#; # regexp-safe
4866                 }
4867
4868                 if ($alternate) {
4869                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4870                 } else {
4871                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4872                 }
4873                 $alternate ^= 1;
4874                 if ($check_forks) {
4875                         print "<td>";
4876                         if ($pr->{'forks'}) {
4877                                 print "<!-- $pr->{'forks'} -->\n";
4878                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "+");
4879                         }
4880                         print "</td>\n";
4881                 }
4882                 print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
4883                                         -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
4884                       "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary"),
4885                                         -class => "list", -title => $pr->{'descr_long'}},
4886                                         esc_html($pr->{'descr'})) . "</td>\n" .
4887                       "<td><i>" . chop_and_escape_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
4888                 print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'age'}) . "\">" .
4889                       (defined $pr->{'age_string'} ? $pr->{'age_string'} : "No commits") . "</td>\n" .
4890                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4891                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
4892                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
4893                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
4894                       $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
4895                       ($pr->{'forks'} ? " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"forks")}, "forks") : '') .
4896                       "</td>\n" .
4897                       "</tr>\n";
4898         }
4899         if (defined $extra) {
4900                 print "<tr>\n";
4901                 if ($check_forks) {
4902                         print "<td></td>\n";
4903                 }
4904                 print "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
4905                       "</tr>\n";
4906         }
4907         print "</table>\n";
4908 }
4909
4910 sub git_log_body {
4911         # uses global variable $project
4912         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
4913
4914         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4915         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
4916
4917         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4918                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
4919                 next if !%co;
4920                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
4921                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
4922                 git_print_header_div('commit',
4923                                "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
4924                                esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
4925                                $commit);
4926                 print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
4927                       "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
4928                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
4929                       " | " .
4930                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
4931                       " | " .
4932                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
4933                       "<br/>\n" .
4934                       "</div>\n";
4935                       git_print_authorship(\%co, -tag => 'span');
4936                       print "<br/>\n</div>\n";
4937
4938                 print "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
4939                 git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1);
4940                 print "</div>\n";
4941         }
4942         if ($extra) {
4943                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
4944                 print "$extra\n";
4945                 print "</div>\n";
4946         }
4947 }
4948
4949 sub git_shortlog_body {
4950         # uses global variable $project
4951         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
4952
4953         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4954         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
4955
4956         print "<table class=\"shortlog\">\n";
4957         my $alternate = 1;
4958         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
4959                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
4960                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
4961                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
4962                 if ($alternate) {
4963                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
4964                 } else {
4965                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
4966                 }
4967                 $alternate ^= 1;
4968                 # git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
4969                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
4970                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 10) . "<td>";
4971                 print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
4972                                           href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
4973                 print "</td>\n" .
4974                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
4975                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
4976                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
4977                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
4978                 my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($commit);
4979                 if (defined $snapshot_links) {
4980                         print " | " . $snapshot_links;
4981                 }
4982                 print "</td>\n" .
4983                       "</tr>\n";
4984         }
4985         if (defined $extra) {
4986                 print "<tr>\n" .
4987                       "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
4988                       "</tr>\n";
4989         }
4990         print "</table>\n";
4991 }
4992
4993 sub git_history_body {
4994         # Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
4995         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra,
4996             $file_name, $file_hash, $ftype) = @_;
4997
4998         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
4999         $to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
5000
5001         print "<table class=\"history\">\n";
5002         my $alternate = 1;
5003         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5004                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
5005                 if (!%co) {
5006                         next;
5007                 }
5008                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5009
5010                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $commit);
5011
5012                 if ($alternate) {
5013                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5014                 } else {
5015                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5016                 }
5017                 $alternate ^= 1;
5018                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5019         # shortlog:   format_author_html('td', \%co, 10)
5020                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 3) . "<td>";
5021                 # originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
5022                 print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'},
5023                                           href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit), $ref);
5024                 print "</td>\n" .
5025                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5026                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$ftype, hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, $ftype) . " | " .
5027                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
5028
5029                 if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
5030                         my $blob_current = $file_hash;
5031                         my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
5032                         if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
5033                                         $blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
5034                                 print " | " .
5035                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff",
5036                                                                hash=>$blob_current, hash_parent=>$blob_parent,
5037                                                                hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$commit,
5038                                                                file_name=>$file_name)},
5039                                                 "diff to current");
5040                         }
5041                 }
5042                 print "</td>\n" .
5043                       "</tr>\n";
5044         }
5045         if (defined $extra) {
5046                 print "<tr>\n" .
5047                       "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
5048                       "</tr>\n";
5049         }
5050         print "</table>\n";
5051 }
5052
5053 sub git_tags_body {
5054         # uses global variable $project
5055         my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
5056         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5057         $to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
5058
5059         print "<table class=\"tags\">\n";
5060         my $alternate = 1;
5061         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5062                 my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
5063                 my %tag = %$entry;
5064                 my $comment = $tag{'subject'};
5065                 my $comment_short;
5066                 if (defined $comment) {
5067                         $comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
5068                 }
5069                 if ($alternate) {
5070                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5071                 } else {
5072                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5073                 }
5074                 $alternate ^= 1;
5075                 if (defined $tag{'age'}) {
5076                         print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n";
5077                 } else {
5078                         print "<td></td>\n";
5079                 }
5080                 print "<td>" .
5081                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'}),
5082                                -class => "list name"}, esc_html($tag{'name'})) .
5083                       "</td>\n" .
5084                       "<td>";
5085                 if (defined $comment) {
5086                         print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short,
5087                                                   href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'}));
5088                 }
5089                 print "</td>\n" .
5090                       "<td class=\"selflink\">";
5091                 if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
5092                         print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tag", hash=>$tag{'id'})}, "tag");
5093                 } else {
5094                         print "&nbsp;";
5095                 }
5096                 print "</td>\n" .
5097                       "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
5098                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'reftype'}, hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, $tag{'reftype'});
5099                 if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
5100                         print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") .
5101                               " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'fullname'})}, "log");
5102                 } elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
5103                         print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$tag{'refid'})}, "raw");
5104                 }
5105                 print "</td>\n" .
5106                       "</tr>";
5107         }
5108         if (defined $extra) {
5109                 print "<tr>\n" .
5110                       "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
5111                       "</tr>\n";
5112         }
5113         print "</table>\n";
5114 }
5115
5116 sub git_heads_body {
5117         # uses global variable $project
5118         my ($headlist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
5119         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5120         $to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
5121
5122         print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
5123         my $alternate = 1;
5124         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5125                 my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
5126                 my %ref = %$entry;
5127                 my $curr = $ref{'id'} eq $head;
5128                 if ($alternate) {
5129                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5130                 } else {
5131                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5132                 }
5133                 $alternate ^= 1;
5134                 print "<td><i>$ref{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
5135                       ($curr ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
5136                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}),
5137                                -class => "list name"},esc_html($ref{'name'})) .
5138                       "</td>\n" .
5139                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5140                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
5141                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "log") . " | " .
5142                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$ref{'fullname'}, hash_base=>$ref{'fullname'})}, "tree") .
5143                       "</td>\n" .
5144                       "</tr>";
5145         }
5146         if (defined $extra) {
5147                 print "<tr>\n" .
5148                       "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
5149                       "</tr>\n";
5150         }
5151         print "</table>\n";
5152 }
5153
5154 # Display a single remote block
5155 sub git_remote_block {
5156         my ($remote, $rdata, $limit, $head) = @_;
5157
5158         my $heads = $rdata->{'heads'};
5159         my $fetch = $rdata->{'fetch'};
5160         my $push = $rdata->{'push'};
5161
5162         my $urls_table = "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" ;
5163
5164         if (defined $fetch) {
5165                 if ($fetch eq $push) {
5166                         $urls_table .= format_repo_url("URL", $fetch);
5167                 } else {
5168                         $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Fetch URL", $fetch);
5169                         $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Push URL", $push) if defined $push;
5170                 }
5171         } elsif (defined $push) {
5172                 $urls_table .= format_repo_url("Push URL", $push);
5173         } else {
5174                 $urls_table .= format_repo_url("", "No remote URL");
5175         }
5176
5177         $urls_table .= "</table>\n";
5178
5179         my $dots;
5180         if (defined $limit && $limit < @$heads) {
5181                 $dots = $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"remotes", hash=>$remote)}, "...");
5182         }
5183
5184         print $urls_table;
5185         git_heads_body($heads, $head, 0, $limit, $dots);
5186 }
5187
5188 # Display a list of remote names with the respective fetch and push URLs
5189 sub git_remotes_list {
5190         my ($remotedata, $limit) = @_;
5191         print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
5192         my $alternate = 1;
5193         my @remotes = sort keys %$remotedata;
5194
5195         my $limited = $limit && $limit < @remotes;
5196
5197         $#remotes = $limit - 1 if $limited;
5198
5199         while (my $remote = shift @remotes) {
5200                 my $rdata = $remotedata->{$remote};
5201                 my $fetch = $rdata->{'fetch'};
5202                 my $push = $rdata->{'push'};
5203                 if ($alternate) {
5204                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5205                 } else {
5206                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5207                 }
5208                 $alternate ^= 1;
5209                 print "<td>" .
5210                       $cgi->a({-href=> href(action=>'remotes', hash=>$remote),
5211                                -class=> "list name"},esc_html($remote)) .
5212                       "</td>";
5213                 print "<td class=\"link\">" .
5214                       (defined $fetch ? $cgi->a({-href=> $fetch}, "fetch") : "fetch") .
5215                       " | " .
5216                       (defined $push ? $cgi->a({-href=> $push}, "push") : "push") .
5217                       "</td>";
5218
5219                 print "</tr>\n";
5220         }
5221
5222         if ($limited) {
5223                 print "<tr>\n" .
5224                       "<td colspan=\"3\">" .
5225                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"remotes")}, "...") .
5226                       "</td>\n" . "</tr>\n";
5227         }
5228
5229         print "</table>";
5230 }
5231
5232 # Display remote heads grouped by remote, unless there are too many
5233 # remotes, in which case we only display the remote names
5234 sub git_remotes_body {
5235         my ($remotedata, $limit, $head) = @_;
5236         if ($limit and $limit < keys %$remotedata) {
5237                 git_remotes_list($remotedata, $limit);
5238         } else {
5239                 fill_remote_heads($remotedata);
5240                 while (my ($remote, $rdata) = each %$remotedata) {
5241                         git_print_section({-class=>"remote", -id=>$remote},
5242                                 ["remotes", $remote, $remote], sub {
5243                                         git_remote_block($remote, $rdata, $limit, $head);
5244                                 });
5245                 }
5246         }
5247 }
5248
5249 sub git_search_grep_body {
5250         my ($commitlist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
5251         $from = 0 unless defined $from;
5252         $to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
5253
5254         print "<table class=\"commit_search\">\n";
5255         my $alternate = 1;
5256         for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
5257                 my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
5258                 if (!%co) {
5259                         next;
5260                 }
5261                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
5262                 if ($alternate) {
5263                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
5264                 } else {
5265                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
5266                 }
5267                 $alternate ^= 1;
5268                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
5269                       format_author_html('td', \%co, 15, 5) .
5270                       "<td>" .
5271                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
5272                                -class => "list subject"},
5273                               chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
5274                 my $comment = $co{'comment'};
5275                 foreach my $line (@$comment) {
5276                         if ($line =~ m/^(.*?)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
5277                                 my ($lead, $match, $trail) = ($1, $2, $3);
5278                                 $match = chop_str($match, 70, 5, 'center');
5279                                 my $contextlen = int((80 - length($match))/2);
5280                                 $contextlen = 30 if ($contextlen > 30);
5281                                 $lead  = chop_str($lead,  $contextlen, 10, 'left');
5282                                 $trail = chop_str($trail, $contextlen, 10, 'right');
5283
5284                                 $lead  = esc_html($lead);
5285                                 $match = esc_html($match);
5286                                 $trail = esc_html($trail);
5287
5288                                 print "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail<br />";
5289                         }
5290                 }
5291                 print "</td>\n" .
5292                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
5293                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
5294                       " | " .
5295                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commitdiff") .
5296                       " | " .
5297                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
5298                 print "</td>\n" .
5299                       "</tr>\n";
5300         }
5301         if (defined $extra) {
5302                 print "<tr>\n" .
5303                       "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
5304                       "</tr>\n";
5305         }
5306         print "</table>\n";
5307 }
5308
5309 ## ======================================================================
5310 ## ======================================================================
5311 ## actions
5312
5313 sub git_project_list {
5314         my $order = $input_params{'order'};
5315         if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
5316                 die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
5317         }
5318
5319         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
5320         if (!@list) {
5321                 die_error(404, "No projects found");
5322         }
5323
5324         git_header_html();
5325         if (defined $home_text && -f $home_text) {
5326                 print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
5327                 insert_file($home_text);
5328                 print "</div>\n";
5329         }
5330         print $cgi->startform(-method => "get") .
5331               "<p class=\"projsearch\">Search:\n" .
5332               $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
5333               "</p>" .
5334               $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
5335         git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
5336         git_footer_html();
5337 }
5338
5339 sub git_forks {
5340         my $order = $input_params{'order'};
5341         if (defined $order && $order !~ m/none|project|descr|owner|age/) {
5342                 die_error(400, "Unknown order parameter");
5343         }
5344
5345         my @list = git_get_projects_list($project);
5346         if (!@list) {
5347                 die_error(404, "No forks found");
5348         }
5349
5350         git_header_html();
5351         git_print_page_nav('','');
5352         git_print_header_div('summary', "$project forks");
5353         git_project_list_body(\@list, $order);
5354         git_footer_html();
5355 }
5356
5357 sub git_project_index {
5358         my @projects = git_get_projects_list($project);
5359
5360         print $cgi->header(
5361                 -type => 'text/plain',
5362                 -charset => 'utf-8',
5363                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="index.aux"');
5364
5365         foreach my $pr (@projects) {
5366                 if (!exists $pr->{'owner'}) {
5367                         $pr->{'owner'} = git_get_project_owner("$pr->{'path'}");
5368                 }
5369
5370                 my ($path, $owner) = ($pr->{'path'}, $pr->{'owner'});
5371                 # quote as in CGI::Util::encode, but keep the slash, and use '+' for ' '
5372                 $path  =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
5373                 $owner =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/ ])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
5374                 $path  =~ s/ /\+/g;
5375                 $owner =~ s/ /\+/g;
5376
5377                 print "$path $owner\n";
5378         }
5379 }
5380
5381 sub git_summary {
5382         my $descr = git_get_project_description($project) || "none";
5383         my %co = parse_commit("HEAD");
5384         my %cd = %co ? parse_date($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'}) : ();
5385         my $head = $co{'id'};
5386         my $remote_heads = gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads');
5387
5388         my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
5389
5390         my $refs = git_get_references();
5391         # These get_*_list functions return one more to allow us to see if
5392         # there are more ...
5393         my @taglist  = git_get_tags_list(16);
5394         my @headlist = git_get_heads_list(16);
5395         my %remotedata = $remote_heads ? git_get_remotes_list() : ();
5396         my @forklist;
5397         my $check_forks = gitweb_check_feature('forks');
5398
5399         if ($check_forks) {
5400                 @forklist = git_get_projects_list($project);
5401         }
5402
5403         git_header_html();
5404         git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
5405
5406         print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
5407         print "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" .
5408               "<tr id=\"metadata_desc\"><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
5409               "<tr id=\"metadata_owner\"><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
5410         if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
5411                 print "<tr id=\"metadata_lchange\"><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n";
5412         }
5413
5414         # use per project git URL list in $projectroot/$project/cloneurl
5415         # or make project git URL from git base URL and project name
5416         my $url_tag = "URL";
5417         my @url_list = git_get_project_url_list($project);
5418         @url_list = map { "$_/$project" } @git_base_url_list unless @url_list;
5419         foreach my $git_url (@url_list) {
5420                 next unless $git_url;
5421                 print format_repo_url($url_tag, $git_url);
5422                 $url_tag = "";
5423         }
5424
5425         # Tag cloud
5426         my $show_ctags = gitweb_check_feature('ctags');
5427         if ($show_ctags) {
5428                 my $ctags = git_get_project_ctags($project);
5429                 my $cloud = git_populate_project_tagcloud($ctags);
5430                 print "<tr id=\"metadata_ctags\"><td>Content tags:<br />";
5431                 print "</td>\n<td>" unless %$ctags;
5432                 print "<form action=\"$show_ctags\" method=\"post\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"p\" value=\"$project\" />Add: <input type=\"text\" name=\"t\" size=\"8\" /></form>";
5433                 print "</td>\n<td>" if %$ctags;
5434                 print git_show_project_tagcloud($cloud, 48);
5435                 print "</td></tr>";
5436         }
5437
5438         print "</table>\n";
5439
5440         # If XSS prevention is on, we don't include README.html.
5441         # TODO: Allow a readme in some safe format.
5442         if (!$prevent_xss && -s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
5443                 print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n" .
5444                       "<div class=\"readme\">\n";
5445                 insert_file("$projectroot/$project/README.html");
5446                 print "\n</div>\n"; # class="readme"
5447         }
5448
5449         # we need to request one more than 16 (0..15) to check if
5450         # those 16 are all
5451         my @commitlist = $head ? parse_commits($head, 17) : ();
5452         if (@commitlist) {
5453                 git_print_header_div('shortlog');
5454                 git_shortlog_body(\@commitlist, 0, 15, $refs,
5455                                   $#commitlist <=  15 ? undef :
5456                                   $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog")}, "..."));
5457         }
5458
5459         if (@taglist) {
5460                 git_print_header_div('tags');
5461                 git_tags_body(\@taglist, 0, 15,
5462                               $#taglist <=  15 ? undef :
5463                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tags")}, "..."));
5464         }
5465
5466         if (@headlist) {
5467                 git_print_header_div('heads');
5468                 git_heads_body(\@headlist, $head, 0, 15,
5469                                $#headlist <= 15 ? undef :
5470                                $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"heads")}, "..."));
5471         }
5472
5473         if (%remotedata) {
5474                 git_print_header_div('remotes');
5475                 git_remotes_body(\%remotedata, 15, $head);
5476         }
5477
5478         if (@forklist) {
5479                 git_print_header_div('forks');
5480                 git_project_list_body(\@forklist, 'age', 0, 15,
5481                                       $#forklist <= 15 ? undef :
5482                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"forks")}, "..."),
5483                                       'no_header');
5484         }
5485
5486         git_footer_html();
5487 }
5488
5489 sub git_tag {
5490         my %tag = parse_tag($hash);
5491
5492         if (! %tag) {
5493                 die_error(404, "Unknown tag object");
5494         }
5495
5496         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
5497         git_header_html();
5498         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
5499         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
5500         print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
5501               "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
5502               "<tr>\n" .
5503               "<td>object</td>\n" .
5504               "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
5505                                $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
5506               "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
5507                                               $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
5508               "</tr>\n";
5509         if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
5510                 git_print_authorship_rows(\%tag, 'author');
5511         }
5512         print "</table>\n\n" .
5513               "</div>\n";
5514         print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
5515         my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
5516         foreach my $line (@$comment) {
5517                 chomp $line;
5518                 print esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1) . "<br/>\n";
5519         }
5520         print "</div>\n";
5521         git_footer_html();
5522 }
5523
5524 sub git_blame_common {
5525         my $format = shift || 'porcelain';
5526         if ($format eq 'porcelain' && $cgi->param('js')) {
5527                 $format = 'incremental';
5528                 $action = 'blame_incremental'; # for page title etc
5529         }
5530
5531         # permissions
5532         gitweb_check_feature('blame')
5533                 or die_error(403, "Blame view not allowed");
5534
5535         # error checking
5536         die_error(400, "No file name given") unless $file_name;
5537         $hash_base ||= git_get_head_hash($project);
5538         die_error(404, "Couldn't find base commit") unless $hash_base;
5539         my %co = parse_commit($hash_base)
5540                 or die_error(404, "Commit not found");
5541         my $ftype = "blob";
5542         if (!defined $hash) {
5543                 $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
5544                         or die_error(404, "Error looking up file");
5545         } else {
5546                 $ftype = git_get_type($hash);
5547                 if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
5548                         die_error(400, "Object is not a blob");
5549                 }
5550         }
5551
5552         my $fd;
5553         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
5554                 # get file contents (as base)
5555                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'cat-file', 'blob', $hash
5556                         or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file failed");
5557         } elsif ($format eq 'data') {
5558                 # run git-blame --incremental
5559                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", "--incremental",
5560                         $hash_base, "--", $file_name
5561                         or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --incremental failed");
5562         } else {
5563                 # run git-blame --porcelain
5564                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-p',
5565                         $hash_base, '--', $file_name
5566                         or die_error(500, "Open git-blame --porcelain failed");
5567         }
5568
5569         # incremental blame data returns early
5570         if ($format eq 'data') {
5571                 print $cgi->header(
5572                         -type=>"text/plain", -charset => "utf-8",
5573                         -status=> "200 OK");
5574                 local $| = 1; # output autoflush
5575                 print while <$fd>;
5576                 close $fd
5577                         or print "ERROR $!\n";
5578
5579                 print 'END';
5580                 if (defined $t0 && gitweb_check_feature('timed')) {
5581                         print ' '.
5582                               tv_interval($t0, [ gettimeofday() ]).
5583                               ' '.$number_of_git_cmds;
5584                 }
5585                 print "\n";
5586
5587                 return;
5588         }
5589
5590         # page header
5591         git_header_html();
5592         my $formats_nav =
5593                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", -replay=>1)},
5594                         "blob") .
5595                 " | ";
5596         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
5597                 $formats_nav .=
5598                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", javascript=>0, -replay=>1)},
5599                                 "blame") . " (non-incremental)";
5600         } else {
5601                 $formats_nav .=
5602                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame_incremental", -replay=>1)},
5603                                 "blame") . " (incremental)";
5604         }
5605         $formats_nav .=
5606                 " | " .
5607                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
5608                         "history") .
5609                 " | " .
5610                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>$action, file_name=>$file_name)},
5611                         "HEAD");
5612         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
5613         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
5614         git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
5615
5616         # page body
5617         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
5618                 print "<noscript>\n<div class=\"error\"><center><b>\n".
5619                       "This page requires JavaScript to run.\n Use ".
5620                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>'blame',javascript=>0,-replay=>1)},
5621                               'this page').
5622                       " instead.\n".
5623                       "</b></center></div>\n</noscript>\n";
5624
5625                 print qq!<div id="progress_bar" style="width: 100%; background-color: yellow"></div>\n!;
5626         }
5627
5628         print qq!<div class="page_body">\n!;
5629         print qq!<div id="progress_info">... / ...</div>\n!
5630                 if ($format eq 'incremental');
5631         print qq!<table id="blame_table" class="blame" width="100%">\n!.
5632               #qq!<col width="5.5em" /><col width="2.5em" /><col width="*" />\n!.
5633               qq!<thead>\n!.
5634               qq!<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n!.
5635               qq!</thead>\n!.
5636               qq!<tbody>\n!;
5637
5638         my @rev_color = qw(light dark);
5639         my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
5640         my $current_color = 0;
5641
5642         if ($format eq 'incremental') {
5643                 my $color_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
5644
5645                 #contents of a file
5646                 my $linenr = 0;
5647         LINE:
5648                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5649                         chomp $line;
5650                         $linenr++;
5651
5652                         print qq!<tr id="l$linenr" class="$color_class">!.
5653                               qq!<td class="sha1"><a href=""> </a></td>!.
5654                               qq!<td class="linenr">!.
5655                               qq!<a class="linenr" href="">$linenr</a></td>!;
5656                         print qq!<td class="pre">! . esc_html($line) . "</td>\n";
5657                         print qq!</tr>\n!;
5658                 }
5659
5660         } else { # porcelain, i.e. ordinary blame
5661                 my %metainfo = (); # saves information about commits
5662
5663                 # blame data
5664         LINE:
5665                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5666                         chomp $line;
5667                         # the header: <SHA-1> <src lineno> <dst lineno> [<lines in group>]
5668                         # no <lines in group> for subsequent lines in group of lines
5669                         my ($full_rev, $orig_lineno, $lineno, $group_size) =
5670                            ($line =~ /^([0-9a-f]{40}) (\d+) (\d+)(?: (\d+))?$/);
5671                         if (!exists $metainfo{$full_rev}) {
5672                                 $metainfo{$full_rev} = { 'nprevious' => 0 };
5673                         }
5674                         my $meta = $metainfo{$full_rev};
5675                         my $data;
5676                         while ($data = <$fd>) {
5677                                 chomp $data;
5678                                 last if ($data =~ s/^\t//); # contents of line
5679                                 if ($data =~ /^(\S+)(?: (.*))?$/) {
5680                                         $meta->{$1} = $2 unless exists $meta->{$1};
5681                                 }
5682                                 if ($data =~ /^previous /) {
5683                                         $meta->{'nprevious'}++;
5684                                 }
5685                         }
5686                         my $short_rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
5687                         my $author = $meta->{'author'};
5688                         my %date =
5689                                 parse_date($meta->{'author-time'}, $meta->{'author-tz'});
5690                         my $date = $date{'iso-tz'};
5691                         if ($group_size) {
5692                                 $current_color = ($current_color + 1) % $num_colors;
5693                         }
5694                         my $tr_class = $rev_color[$current_color];
5695                         $tr_class .= ' boundary' if (exists $meta->{'boundary'});
5696                         $tr_class .= ' no-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} == 0);
5697                         $tr_class .= ' multiple-previous' if ($meta->{'nprevious'} > 1);
5698                         print "<tr id=\"l$lineno\" class=\"$tr_class\">\n";
5699                         if ($group_size) {
5700                                 print "<td class=\"sha1\"";
5701                                 print " title=\"". esc_html($author) . ", $date\"";
5702                                 print " rowspan=\"$group_size\"" if ($group_size > 1);
5703                                 print ">";
5704                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
5705                                                              hash=>$full_rev,
5706                                                              file_name=>$file_name)},
5707                                               esc_html($short_rev));
5708                                 if ($group_size >= 2) {
5709                                         my @author_initials = ($author =~ /\b([[:upper:]])\B/g);
5710                                         if (@author_initials) {
5711                                                 print "<br />" .
5712                                                       esc_html(join('', @author_initials));
5713                                                 #           or join('.', ...)
5714                                         }
5715                                 }
5716                                 print "</td>\n";
5717                         }
5718                         # 'previous' <sha1 of parent commit> <filename at commit>
5719                         if (exists $meta->{'previous'} &&
5720                             $meta->{'previous'} =~ /^([a-fA-F0-9]{40}) (.*)$/) {
5721                                 $meta->{'parent'} = $1;
5722                                 $meta->{'file_parent'} = unquote($2);
5723                         }
5724                         my $linenr_commit =
5725                                 exists($meta->{'parent'}) ?
5726                                 $meta->{'parent'} : $full_rev;
5727                         my $linenr_filename =
5728                                 exists($meta->{'file_parent'}) ?
5729                                 $meta->{'file_parent'} : unquote($meta->{'filename'});
5730                         my $blamed = href(action => 'blame',
5731                                           file_name => $linenr_filename,
5732                                           hash_base => $linenr_commit);
5733                         print "<td class=\"linenr\">";
5734                         print $cgi->a({ -href => "$blamed#l$orig_lineno",
5735                                         -class => "linenr" },
5736                                       esc_html($lineno));
5737                         print "</td>";
5738                         print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
5739                         print "</tr>\n";
5740                 } # end while
5741
5742         }
5743
5744         # footer
5745         print "</tbody>\n".
5746               "</table>\n"; # class="blame"
5747         print "</div>\n";   # class="blame_body"
5748         close $fd
5749                 or print "Reading blob failed\n";
5750
5751         git_footer_html();
5752 }
5753
5754 sub git_blame {
5755         git_blame_common();
5756 }
5757
5758 sub git_blame_incremental {
5759         git_blame_common('incremental');
5760 }
5761
5762 sub git_blame_data {
5763         git_blame_common('data');
5764 }
5765
5766 sub git_tags {
5767         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
5768         git_header_html();
5769         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head,format_ref_views('tags'));
5770         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
5771
5772         my @tagslist = git_get_tags_list();
5773         if (@tagslist) {
5774                 git_tags_body(\@tagslist);
5775         }
5776         git_footer_html();
5777 }
5778
5779 sub git_heads {
5780         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
5781         git_header_html();
5782         git_print_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head,format_ref_views('heads'));
5783         git_print_header_div('summary', $project);
5784
5785         my @headslist = git_get_heads_list();
5786         if (@headslist) {
5787                 git_heads_body(\@headslist, $head);
5788         }
5789         git_footer_html();
5790 }
5791
5792 # used both for single remote view and for list of all the remotes
5793 sub git_remotes {
5794         gitweb_check_feature('remote_heads')
5795                 or die_error(403, "Remote heads view is disabled");
5796
5797         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
5798         my $remote = $input_params{'hash'};
5799
5800         my $remotedata = git_get_remotes_list($remote);
5801         die_error(500, "Unable to get remote information") unless defined $remotedata;
5802
5803         unless (%$remotedata) {
5804                 die_error(404, defined $remote ?
5805                         "Remote $remote not found" :
5806                         "No remotes found");
5807         }
5808
5809         git_header_html(undef, undef, -action_extra => $remote);
5810         git_print_page_nav('', '',  $head, undef, $head,
5811                 format_ref_views($remote ? '' : 'remotes'));
5812
5813         fill_remote_heads($remotedata);
5814         if (defined $remote) {
5815                 git_print_header_div('remotes', "$remote remote for $project");
5816                 git_remote_block($remote, $remotedata->{$remote}, undef, $head);
5817         } else {
5818                 git_print_header_div('summary', "$project remotes");
5819                 git_remotes_body($remotedata, undef, $head);
5820         }
5821
5822         git_footer_html();
5823 }
5824
5825 sub git_blob_plain {
5826         my $type = shift;
5827         my $expires;
5828
5829         if (!defined $hash) {
5830                 if (defined $file_name) {
5831                         my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
5832                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
5833                                 or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
5834                 } else {
5835                         die_error(400, "No file name defined");
5836                 }
5837         } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
5838                 # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
5839                 $expires = "+1d";
5840         }
5841
5842         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
5843                 or die_error(500, "Open git-cat-file blob '$hash' failed");
5844
5845         # content-type (can include charset)
5846         $type = blob_contenttype($fd, $file_name, $type);
5847
5848         # "save as" filename, even when no $file_name is given
5849         my $save_as = "$hash";
5850         if (defined $file_name) {
5851                 $save_as = $file_name;
5852         } elsif ($type =~ m/^text\//) {
5853                 $save_as .= '.txt';
5854         }
5855
5856         # With XSS prevention on, blobs of all types except a few known safe
5857         # ones are served with "Content-Disposition: attachment" to make sure
5858         # they don't run in our security domain.  For certain image types,
5859         # blob view writes an <img> tag referring to blob_plain view, and we
5860         # want to be sure not to break that by serving the image as an
5861         # attachment (though Firefox 3 doesn't seem to care).
5862         my $sandbox = $prevent_xss &&
5863                 $type !~ m!^(?:text/plain|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg))$!;
5864
5865         print $cgi->header(
5866                 -type => $type,
5867                 -expires => $expires,
5868                 -content_disposition =>
5869                         ($sandbox ? 'attachment' : 'inline')
5870                         . '; filename="' . $save_as . '"');
5871         local $/ = undef;
5872         binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
5873         print <$fd>;
5874         binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
5875         close $fd;
5876 }
5877
5878 sub git_blob {
5879         my $expires;
5880
5881         if (!defined $hash) {
5882                 if (defined $file_name) {
5883                         my $base = $hash_base || git_get_head_hash($project);
5884                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
5885                                 or die_error(404, "Cannot find file");
5886                 } else {
5887                         die_error(400, "No file name defined");
5888                 }
5889         } elsif ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
5890                 # blobs defined by non-textual hash id's can be cached
5891                 $expires = "+1d";
5892         }
5893
5894         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
5895         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash
5896                 or die_error(500, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
5897         my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
5898         # use 'blob_plain' (aka 'raw') view for files that cannot be displayed
5899         if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) {
5900                 close $fd;
5901                 return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
5902         }
5903         # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype
5904         $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!);
5905
5906         my $highlight = gitweb_check_feature('highlight');
5907         my $syntax = guess_file_syntax($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name);
5908         $fd = run_highlighter($fd, $highlight, $syntax)
5909                 if $syntax;
5910
5911         git_header_html(undef, $expires);
5912         my $formats_nav = '';
5913         if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
5914                 if (defined $file_name) {
5915                         if ($have_blame) {
5916                                 $formats_nav .=
5917                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", -replay=>1)},
5918                                                 "blame") .
5919                                         " | ";
5920                         }
5921                         $formats_nav .=
5922                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
5923                                         "history") .
5924                                 " | " .
5925                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
5926                                         "raw") .
5927                                 " | " .
5928                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
5929                                                        hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
5930                                         "HEAD");
5931                 } else {
5932                         $formats_nav .=
5933                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", -replay=>1)},
5934                                         "raw");
5935                 }
5936                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
5937                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
5938         } else {
5939                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
5940                       "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
5941                       "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html($hash)."</div>\n";
5942         }
5943         git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
5944         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
5945         if ($mimetype =~ m!^image/!) {
5946                 print qq!<img type="!.esc_attr($mimetype).qq!"!;
5947                 if ($file_name) {
5948                         print qq! alt="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!" title="!.esc_attr($file_name).qq!"!;
5949                 }
5950                 print qq! src="! .
5951                       href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash,
5952                            hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name) .
5953                       qq!" />\n!;
5954         } else {
5955                 my $nr;
5956                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
5957                         chomp $line;
5958                         $nr++;
5959                         $line = untabify($line);
5960                         printf qq!<div class="pre"><a id="l%i" href="%s#l%i" class="linenr">%4i</a> %s</div>\n!,
5961                                $nr, esc_attr(href(-replay => 1)), $nr, $nr, $syntax ? $line : esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1);
5962                 }
5963         }
5964         close $fd
5965                 or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
5966         print "</div>";
5967         git_footer_html();
5968 }
5969
5970 sub git_tree {
5971         if (!defined $hash_base) {
5972                 $hash_base = "HEAD";
5973         }
5974         if (!defined $hash) {
5975                 if (defined $file_name) {
5976                         $hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "tree");
5977                 } else {
5978                         $hash = $hash_base;
5979                 }
5980         }
5981         die_error(404, "No such tree") unless defined($hash);
5982
5983         my $show_sizes = gitweb_check_feature('show-sizes');
5984         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
5985
5986         my @entries = ();
5987         {
5988                 local $/ = "\0";
5989                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", '-z',
5990                         ($show_sizes ? '-l' : ()), @extra_options, $hash
5991                         or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
5992                 @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
5993                 close $fd
5994                         or die_error(404, "Reading tree failed");
5995         }
5996
5997         my $refs = git_get_references();
5998         my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $hash_base);
5999         git_header_html();
6000         my $basedir = '';
6001         if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
6002                 my @views_nav = ();
6003                 if (defined $file_name) {
6004                         push @views_nav,
6005                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", -replay=>1)},
6006                                         "history"),
6007                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
6008                                                        hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
6009                                         "HEAD"),
6010                 }
6011                 my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
6012                 if (defined $snapshot_links) {
6013                         # FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
6014                         push @views_nav, $snapshot_links;
6015                 }
6016                 git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef,
6017                                    join(' | ', @views_nav));
6018                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
6019         } else {
6020                 undef $hash_base;
6021                 print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
6022                 print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
6023                 print "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html($hash)."</div>\n";
6024         }
6025         if (defined $file_name) {
6026                 $basedir = $file_name;
6027                 if ($basedir ne '' && substr($basedir, -1) ne '/') {
6028                         $basedir .= '/';
6029                 }
6030                 git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
6031         }
6032         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
6033         print "<table class=\"tree\">\n";
6034         my $alternate = 1;
6035         # '..' (top directory) link if possible
6036         if (defined $hash_base &&
6037             defined $file_name && $file_name =~ m![^/]+$!) {
6038                 if ($alternate) {
6039                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6040                 } else {
6041                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6042                 }
6043                 $alternate ^= 1;
6044
6045                 my $up = $file_name;
6046                 $up =~ s!/?[^/]+$!!;
6047                 undef $up unless $up;
6048                 # based on git_print_tree_entry
6049                 print '<td class="mode">' . mode_str('040000') . "</td>\n";
6050                 print '<td class="size">&nbsp;</td>'."\n" if $show_sizes;
6051                 print '<td class="list">';
6052                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
6053                                              hash_base=>$hash_base,
6054                                              file_name=>$up)},
6055                               "..");
6056                 print "</td>\n";
6057                 print "<td class=\"link\"></td>\n";
6058
6059                 print "</tr>\n";
6060         }
6061         foreach my $line (@entries) {
6062                 my %t = parse_ls_tree_line($line, -z => 1, -l => $show_sizes);
6063
6064                 if ($alternate) {
6065                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6066                 } else {
6067                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6068                 }
6069                 $alternate ^= 1;
6070
6071                 git_print_tree_entry(\%t, $basedir, $hash_base, $have_blame);
6072
6073                 print "</tr>\n";
6074         }
6075         print "</table>\n" .
6076               "</div>";
6077         git_footer_html();
6078 }
6079
6080 sub snapshot_name {
6081         my ($project, $hash) = @_;
6082
6083         # path/to/project.git  -> project
6084         # path/to/project/.git -> project
6085         my $name = to_utf8($project);
6086         $name =~ s,([^/])/*\.git$,$1,;
6087         $name = basename($name);
6088         # sanitize name
6089         $name =~ s/[[:cntrl:]]/?/g;
6090
6091         my $ver = $hash;
6092         if ($hash =~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]+$/) {
6093                 # shorten SHA-1 hash
6094                 my $full_hash = git_get_full_hash($project, $hash);
6095                 if ($full_hash =~ /^$hash/ && length($hash) > 7) {
6096                         $ver = git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
6097                 }
6098         } elsif ($hash =~ m!^refs/tags/(.*)$!) {
6099                 # tags don't need shortened SHA-1 hash
6100                 $ver = $1;
6101         } else {
6102                 # branches and other need shortened SHA-1 hash
6103                 if ($hash =~ m!^refs/(?:heads|remotes)/(.*)$!) {
6104                         $ver = $1;
6105                 }
6106                 $ver .= '-' . git_get_short_hash($project, $hash);
6107         }
6108         # in case of hierarchical branch names
6109         $ver =~ s!/!.!g;
6110
6111         # name = project-version_string
6112         $name = "$name-$ver";
6113
6114         return wantarray ? ($name, $name) : $name;
6115 }
6116
6117 sub git_snapshot {
6118         my $format = $input_params{'snapshot_format'};
6119         if (!@snapshot_fmts) {
6120                 die_error(403, "Snapshots not allowed");
6121         }
6122         # default to first supported snapshot format
6123         $format ||= $snapshot_fmts[0];
6124         if ($format !~ m/^[a-z0-9]+$/) {
6125                 die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
6126         } elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
6127                 die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
6128         } elsif ($known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'disabled'}) {
6129                 die_error(403, "Snapshot format not allowed");
6130         } elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
6131                 die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
6132         }
6133
6134         my $type = git_get_type("$hash^{}");
6135         if (!$type) {
6136                 die_error(404, 'Object does not exist');
6137         }  elsif ($type eq 'blob') {
6138                 die_error(400, 'Object is not a tree-ish');
6139         }
6140
6141         my ($name, $prefix) = snapshot_name($project, $hash);
6142         my $filename = "$name$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'suffix'}";
6143         my $cmd = quote_command(
6144                 git_cmd(), 'archive',
6145                 "--format=$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'format'}",
6146                 "--prefix=$prefix/", $hash);
6147         if (exists $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}) {
6148                 $cmd .= ' | ' . quote_command(@{$known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'compressor'}});
6149         }
6150
6151         $filename =~ s/(["\\])/\\$1/g;
6152         print $cgi->header(
6153                 -type => $known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'type'},
6154                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . $filename . '"',
6155                 -status => '200 OK');
6156
6157         open my $fd, "-|", $cmd
6158                 or die_error(500, "Execute git-archive failed");
6159         binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
6160         print <$fd>;
6161         binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
6162         close $fd;
6163 }
6164
6165 sub git_log_generic {
6166         my ($fmt_name, $body_subr, $base, $parent, $file_name, $file_hash) = @_;
6167
6168         my $head = git_get_head_hash($project);
6169         if (!defined $base) {
6170                 $base = $head;
6171         }
6172         if (!defined $page) {
6173                 $page = 0;
6174         }
6175         my $refs = git_get_references();
6176
6177         my $commit_hash = $base;
6178         if (defined $parent) {
6179                 $commit_hash = "$parent..$base";
6180         }
6181         my @commitlist =
6182                 parse_commits($commit_hash, 101, (100 * $page),
6183                               defined $file_name ? ($file_name, "--full-history") : ());
6184
6185         my $ftype;
6186         if (!defined $file_hash && defined $file_name) {
6187                 # some commits could have deleted file in question,
6188                 # and not have it in tree, but one of them has to have it
6189                 for (my $i = 0; $i < @commitlist; $i++) {
6190                         $file_hash = git_get_hash_by_path($commitlist[$i]{'id'}, $file_name);
6191                         last if defined $file_hash;
6192                 }
6193         }
6194         if (defined $file_hash) {
6195                 $ftype = git_get_type($file_hash);
6196         }
6197         if (defined $file_name && !defined $ftype) {
6198                 die_error(500, "Unknown type of object");
6199         }
6200         my %co;
6201         if (defined $file_name) {
6202                 %co = parse_commit($base)
6203                         or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
6204         }
6205
6206
6207         my $paging_nav = format_paging_nav($fmt_name, $page, $#commitlist >= 100);
6208         my $next_link = '';
6209         if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
6210                 $next_link =
6211                         $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
6212                                  -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
6213         }
6214         my $patch_max = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
6215         if ($patch_max && !defined $file_name) {
6216                 if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
6217                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
6218                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
6219                                         "patches");
6220                 }
6221         }
6222
6223         git_header_html();
6224         git_print_page_nav($fmt_name,'', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
6225         if (defined $file_name) {
6226                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $base);
6227         } else {
6228                 git_print_header_div('summary', $project)
6229         }
6230         git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base)
6231                 if (defined $file_name);
6232
6233         $body_subr->(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $refs, $next_link,
6234                      $file_name, $file_hash, $ftype);
6235
6236         git_footer_html();
6237 }
6238
6239 sub git_log {
6240         git_log_generic('log', \&git_log_body,
6241                         $hash, $hash_parent);
6242 }
6243
6244 sub git_commit {
6245         $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
6246         my %co = parse_commit($hash)
6247             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
6248
6249         my $parent  = $co{'parent'};
6250         my $parents = $co{'parents'}; # listref
6251
6252         # we need to prepare $formats_nav before any parameter munging
6253         my $formats_nav;
6254         if (!defined $parent) {
6255                 # --root commitdiff
6256                 $formats_nav .= '(initial)';
6257         } elsif (@$parents == 1) {
6258                 # single parent commit
6259                 $formats_nav .=
6260                         '(parent: ' .
6261                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
6262                                                hash=>$parent)},
6263                                 esc_html(substr($parent, 0, 7))) .
6264                         ')';
6265         } else {
6266                 # merge commit
6267                 $formats_nav .=
6268                         '(merge: ' .
6269                         join(' ', map {
6270                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit",
6271                                                        hash=>$_)},
6272                                         esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
6273                         } @$parents ) .
6274                         ')';
6275         }
6276         if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1) {
6277                 $formats_nav .= " | " .
6278                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
6279                                 "patch");
6280         }
6281
6282         if (!defined $parent) {
6283                 $parent = "--root";
6284         }
6285         my @difftree;
6286         open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', "--no-commit-id",
6287                 @diff_opts,
6288                 (@$parents <= 1 ? $parent : '-c'),
6289                 $hash, "--"
6290                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6291         @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
6292         close $fd or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
6293
6294         # non-textual hash id's can be cached
6295         my $expires;
6296         if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
6297                 $expires = "+1d";
6298         }
6299         my $refs = git_get_references();
6300         my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
6301
6302         git_header_html(undef, $expires);
6303         git_print_page_nav('commit', '',
6304                            $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
6305                            $formats_nav);
6306
6307         if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
6308                 git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
6309         } else {
6310                 git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
6311         }
6312         print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
6313               "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
6314         git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
6315         print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
6316         print "<tr>" .
6317               "<td>tree</td>" .
6318               "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
6319               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash),
6320                        class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
6321               "</td>" .
6322               "<td class=\"link\">" .
6323               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$hash)},
6324                       "tree");
6325         my $snapshot_links = format_snapshot_links($hash);
6326         if (defined $snapshot_links) {
6327                 print " | " . $snapshot_links;
6328         }
6329         print "</td>" .
6330               "</tr>\n";
6331
6332         foreach my $par (@$parents) {
6333                 print "<tr>" .
6334                       "<td>parent</td>" .
6335                       "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
6336                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par),
6337                                class => "list"}, $par) .
6338                       "</td>" .
6339                       "<td class=\"link\">" .
6340                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$par)}, "commit") .
6341                       " | " .
6342                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$par)}, "diff") .
6343                       "</td>" .
6344                       "</tr>\n";
6345         }
6346         print "</table>".
6347               "</div>\n";
6348
6349         print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
6350         git_print_log($co{'comment'});
6351         print "</div>\n";
6352
6353         git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash, @$parents);
6354
6355         git_footer_html();
6356 }
6357
6358 sub git_object {
6359         # object is defined by:
6360         # - hash or hash_base alone
6361         # - hash_base and file_name
6362         my $type;
6363
6364         # - hash or hash_base alone
6365         if ($hash || ($hash_base && !defined $file_name)) {
6366                 my $object_id = $hash || $hash_base;
6367
6368                 open my $fd, "-|", quote_command(
6369                         git_cmd(), 'cat-file', '-t', $object_id) . ' 2> /dev/null'
6370                         or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
6371                 $type = <$fd>;
6372                 chomp $type;
6373                 close $fd
6374                         or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
6375
6376         # - hash_base and file_name
6377         } elsif ($hash_base && defined $file_name) {
6378                 $file_name =~ s,/+$,,;
6379
6380                 system(git_cmd(), "cat-file", '-e', $hash_base) == 0
6381                         or die_error(404, "Base object does not exist");
6382
6383                 # here errors should not hapen
6384                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "ls-tree", $hash_base, "--", $file_name
6385                         or die_error(500, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
6386                 my $line = <$fd>;
6387                 close $fd;
6388
6389                 #'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa  panic.c'
6390                 unless ($line && $line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t/) {
6391                         die_error(404, "File or directory for given base does not exist");
6392                 }
6393                 $type = $2;
6394                 $hash = $3;
6395         } else {
6396                 die_error(400, "Not enough information to find object");
6397         }
6398
6399         print $cgi->redirect(-uri => href(action=>$type, -full=>1,
6400                                           hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base,
6401                                           file_name=>$file_name),
6402                              -status => '302 Found');
6403 }
6404
6405 sub git_blobdiff {
6406         my $format = shift || 'html';
6407
6408         my $fd;
6409         my @difftree;
6410         my %diffinfo;
6411         my $expires;
6412
6413         # preparing $fd and %diffinfo for git_patchset_body
6414         # new style URI
6415         if (defined $hash_base && defined $hash_parent_base) {
6416                 if (defined $file_name) {
6417                         # read raw output
6418                         open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
6419                                 $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
6420                                 "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
6421                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6422                         @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
6423                         close $fd
6424                                 or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
6425                         @difftree
6426                                 or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
6427
6428                 } elsif (defined $hash &&
6429                          $hash =~ /[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/) {
6430                         # try to find filename from $hash
6431
6432                         # read filtered raw output
6433                         open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
6434                                 $hash_parent_base, $hash_base, "--"
6435                                 or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6436                         @difftree =
6437                                 # ':100644 100644 03b21826... 3b93d5e7... M     ls-files.c'
6438                                 # $hash == to_id
6439                                 grep { /^:[0-7]{6} [0-7]{6} [0-9a-fA-F]{40} $hash/ }
6440                                 map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
6441                         close $fd
6442                                 or die_error(404, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");
6443                         @difftree
6444                                 or die_error(404, "Blob diff not found");
6445
6446                 } else {
6447                         die_error(400, "Missing one of the blob diff parameters");
6448                 }
6449
6450                 if (@difftree > 1) {
6451                         die_error(400, "Ambiguous blob diff specification");
6452                 }
6453
6454                 %diffinfo = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree[0]);
6455                 $file_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_file'} || $file_name;
6456                 $file_name   ||= $diffinfo{'to_file'};
6457
6458                 $hash_parent ||= $diffinfo{'from_id'};
6459                 $hash        ||= $diffinfo{'to_id'};
6460
6461                 # non-textual hash id's can be cached
6462                 if ($hash_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/ &&
6463                     $hash_parent_base =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
6464                         $expires = '+1d';
6465                 }
6466
6467                 # open patch output
6468                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
6469                         '-p', ($format eq 'html' ? "--full-index" : ()),
6470                         $hash_parent_base, $hash_base,
6471                         "--", (defined $file_parent ? $file_parent : ()), $file_name
6472                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6473         }
6474
6475         # old/legacy style URI -- not generated anymore since 1.4.3.
6476         if (!%diffinfo) {
6477                 die_error('404 Not Found', "Missing one of the blob diff parameters")
6478         }
6479
6480         # header
6481         if ($format eq 'html') {
6482                 my $formats_nav =
6483                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blobdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
6484                                 "raw");
6485                 git_header_html(undef, $expires);
6486                 if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
6487                         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
6488                         git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
6489                 } else {
6490                         print "<div class=\"page_nav\"><br/>$formats_nav<br/></div>\n";
6491                         print "<div class=\"title\">".esc_html("$hash vs $hash_parent")."</div>\n";
6492                 }
6493                 if (defined $file_name) {
6494                         git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob", $hash_base);
6495                 } else {
6496                         print "<div class=\"page_path\"></div>\n";
6497                 }
6498
6499         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
6500                 print $cgi->header(
6501                         -type => 'text/plain',
6502                         -charset => 'utf-8',
6503                         -expires => $expires,
6504                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$file_name" . '.patch"');
6505
6506                 print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
6507
6508         } else {
6509                 die_error(400, "Unknown blobdiff format");
6510         }
6511
6512         # patch
6513         if ($format eq 'html') {
6514                 print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
6515
6516                 git_patchset_body($fd, [ \%diffinfo ], $hash_base, $hash_parent_base);
6517                 close $fd;
6518
6519                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
6520                 git_footer_html();
6521
6522         } else {
6523                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6524                         $line =~ s!a/($hash|$hash_parent)!'a/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'from_file'})!eg;
6525                         $line =~ s!b/($hash|$hash_parent)!'b/'.esc_path($diffinfo{'to_file'})!eg;
6526
6527                         print $line;
6528
6529                         last if $line =~ m!^\+\+\+!;
6530                 }
6531                 local $/ = undef;
6532                 print <$fd>;
6533                 close $fd;
6534         }
6535 }
6536
6537 sub git_blobdiff_plain {
6538         git_blobdiff('plain');
6539 }
6540
6541 sub git_commitdiff {
6542         my %params = @_;
6543         my $format = $params{-format} || 'html';
6544
6545         my ($patch_max) = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
6546         if ($format eq 'patch') {
6547                 die_error(403, "Patch view not allowed") unless $patch_max;
6548         }
6549
6550         $hash ||= $hash_base || "HEAD";
6551         my %co = parse_commit($hash)
6552             or die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
6553
6554         # choose format for commitdiff for merge
6555         if (! defined $hash_parent && @{$co{'parents'}} > 1) {
6556                 $hash_parent = '--cc';
6557         }
6558         # we need to prepare $formats_nav before almost any parameter munging
6559         my $formats_nav;
6560         if ($format eq 'html') {
6561                 $formats_nav =
6562                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
6563                                 "raw");
6564                 if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1) {
6565                         $formats_nav .= " | " .
6566                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
6567                                         "patch");
6568                 }
6569
6570                 if (defined $hash_parent &&
6571                     $hash_parent ne '-c' && $hash_parent ne '--cc') {
6572                         # commitdiff with two commits given
6573                         my $hash_parent_short = $hash_parent;
6574                         if ($hash_parent =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
6575                                 $hash_parent_short = substr($hash_parent, 0, 7);
6576                         }
6577                         $formats_nav .=
6578                                 ' (from';
6579                         for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$co{'parents'}}; $i++) {
6580                                 if ($co{'parents'}[$i] eq $hash_parent) {
6581                                         $formats_nav .= ' parent ' . ($i+1);
6582                                         last;
6583                                 }
6584                         }
6585                         $formats_nav .= ': ' .
6586                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
6587                                                        hash=>$hash_parent)},
6588                                         esc_html($hash_parent_short)) .
6589                                 ')';
6590                 } elsif (!$co{'parent'}) {
6591                         # --root commitdiff
6592                         $formats_nav .= ' (initial)';
6593                 } elsif (scalar @{$co{'parents'}} == 1) {
6594                         # single parent commit
6595                         $formats_nav .=
6596                                 ' (parent: ' .
6597                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
6598                                                        hash=>$co{'parent'})},
6599                                         esc_html(substr($co{'parent'}, 0, 7))) .
6600                                 ')';
6601                 } else {
6602                         # merge commit
6603                         if ($hash_parent eq '--cc') {
6604                                 $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
6605                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
6606                                                                hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'-c')},
6607                                                 'combined');
6608                         } else { # $hash_parent eq '-c'
6609                                 $formats_nav .= ' | ' .
6610                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
6611                                                                hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>'--cc')},
6612                                                 'compact');
6613                         }
6614                         $formats_nav .=
6615                                 ' (merge: ' .
6616                                 join(' ', map {
6617                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff",
6618                                                                hash=>$_)},
6619                                                 esc_html(substr($_, 0, 7)));
6620                                 } @{$co{'parents'}} ) .
6621                                 ')';
6622                 }
6623         }
6624
6625         my $hash_parent_param = $hash_parent;
6626         if (!defined $hash_parent_param) {
6627                 # --cc for multiple parents, --root for parentless
6628                 $hash_parent_param =
6629                         @{$co{'parents'}} > 1 ? '--cc' : $co{'parent'} || '--root';
6630         }
6631
6632         # read commitdiff
6633         my $fd;
6634         my @difftree;
6635         if ($format eq 'html') {
6636                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
6637                         "--no-commit-id", "--patch-with-raw", "--full-index",
6638                         $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
6639                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6640
6641                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6642                         chomp $line;
6643                         # empty line ends raw part of diff-tree output
6644                         last unless $line;
6645                         push @difftree, scalar parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
6646                 }
6647
6648         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
6649                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
6650                         '-p', $hash_parent_param, $hash, "--"
6651                         or die_error(500, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
6652         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
6653                 # For commit ranges, we limit the output to the number of
6654                 # patches specified in the 'patches' feature.
6655                 # For single commits, we limit the output to a single patch,
6656                 # diverging from the git-format-patch default.
6657                 my @commit_spec = ();
6658                 if ($hash_parent) {
6659                         if ($patch_max > 0) {
6660                                 push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
6661                         }
6662                         push @commit_spec, '-n', "$hash_parent..$hash";
6663                 } else {
6664                         if ($params{-single}) {
6665                                 push @commit_spec, '-1';
6666                         } else {
6667                                 if ($patch_max > 0) {
6668                                         push @commit_spec, "-$patch_max";
6669                                 }
6670                                 push @commit_spec, "-n";
6671                         }
6672                         push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash;
6673                 }
6674                 open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", @diff_opts,
6675                         '--encoding=utf8', '--stdout', @commit_spec
6676                         or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed");
6677         } else {
6678                 die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");
6679         }
6680
6681         # non-textual hash id's can be cached
6682         my $expires;
6683         if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
6684                 $expires = "+1d";
6685         }
6686
6687         # write commit message
6688         if ($format eq 'html') {
6689                 my $refs = git_get_references();
6690                 my $ref = format_ref_marker($refs, $co{'id'});
6691
6692                 git_header_html(undef, $expires);
6693                 git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
6694                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
6695                 print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
6696                       "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
6697                 git_print_authorship_rows(\%co);
6698                 print "</table>".
6699                       "</div>\n";
6700                 print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
6701                 if (@{$co{'comment'}} > 1) {
6702                         print "<div class=\"log\">\n";
6703                         git_print_log($co{'comment'}, -final_empty_line=> 1, -remove_title => 1);
6704                         print "</div>\n"; # class="log"
6705                 }
6706
6707         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
6708                 my $refs = git_get_references("tags");
6709                 my $tagname = git_get_rev_name_tags($hash);
6710                 my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
6711
6712                 print $cgi->header(
6713                         -type => 'text/plain',
6714                         -charset => 'utf-8',
6715                         -expires => $expires,
6716                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
6717                 my %ad = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
6718                 print "From: " . to_utf8($co{'author'}) . "\n";
6719                 print "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n";
6720                 print "Subject: " . to_utf8($co{'title'}) . "\n";
6721
6722                 print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n" if $tagname;
6723                 print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
6724
6725                 foreach my $line (@{$co{'comment'}}) {
6726                         print to_utf8($line) . "\n";
6727                 }
6728                 print "---\n\n";
6729         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
6730                 my $filename = basename($project) . "-$hash.patch";
6731
6732                 print $cgi->header(
6733                         -type => 'text/plain',
6734                         -charset => 'utf-8',
6735                         -expires => $expires,
6736                         -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="' . "$filename" . '"');
6737         }
6738
6739         # write patch
6740         if ($format eq 'html') {
6741                 my $use_parents = !defined $hash_parent ||
6742                         $hash_parent eq '-c' || $hash_parent eq '--cc';
6743                 git_difftree_body(\@difftree, $hash,
6744                                   $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
6745                 print "<br/>\n";
6746
6747                 git_patchset_body($fd, \@difftree, $hash,
6748                                   $use_parents ? @{$co{'parents'}} : $hash_parent);
6749                 close $fd;
6750                 print "</div>\n"; # class="page_body"
6751                 git_footer_html();
6752
6753         } elsif ($format eq 'plain') {
6754                 local $/ = undef;
6755                 print <$fd>;
6756                 close $fd
6757                         or print "Reading git-diff-tree failed\n";
6758         } elsif ($format eq 'patch') {
6759                 local $/ = undef;
6760                 print <$fd>;
6761                 close $fd
6762                         or print "Reading git-format-patch failed\n";
6763         }
6764 }
6765
6766 sub git_commitdiff_plain {
6767         git_commitdiff(-format => 'plain');
6768 }
6769
6770 # format-patch-style patches
6771 sub git_patch {
6772         git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch', -single => 1);
6773 }
6774
6775 sub git_patches {
6776         git_commitdiff(-format => 'patch');
6777 }
6778
6779 sub git_history {
6780         git_log_generic('history', \&git_history_body,
6781                         $hash_base, $hash_parent_base,
6782                         $file_name, $hash);
6783 }
6784
6785 sub git_search {
6786         gitweb_check_feature('search') or die_error(403, "Search is disabled");
6787         if (!defined $searchtext) {
6788                 die_error(400, "Text field is empty");
6789         }
6790         if (!defined $hash) {
6791                 $hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
6792         }
6793         my %co = parse_commit($hash);
6794         if (!%co) {
6795                 die_error(404, "Unknown commit object");
6796         }
6797         if (!defined $page) {
6798                 $page = 0;
6799         }
6800
6801         $searchtype ||= 'commit';
6802         if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
6803                 # pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
6804                 # with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature
6805                 gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe')
6806                     or die_error(403, "Pickaxe is disabled");
6807         }
6808         if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
6809                 gitweb_check_feature('grep')
6810                     or die_error(403, "Grep is disabled");
6811         }
6812
6813         git_header_html();
6814
6815         if ($searchtype eq 'commit' or $searchtype eq 'author' or $searchtype eq 'committer') {
6816                 my $greptype;
6817                 if ($searchtype eq 'commit') {
6818                         $greptype = "--grep=";
6819                 } elsif ($searchtype eq 'author') {
6820                         $greptype = "--author=";
6821                 } elsif ($searchtype eq 'committer') {
6822                         $greptype = "--committer=";
6823                 }
6824                 $greptype .= $searchtext;
6825                 my @commitlist = parse_commits($hash, 101, (100 * $page), undef,
6826                                                $greptype, '--regexp-ignore-case',
6827                                                $search_use_regexp ? '--extended-regexp' : '--fixed-strings');
6828
6829                 my $paging_nav = '';
6830                 if ($page > 0) {
6831                         $paging_nav .=
6832                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"search", hash=>$hash,
6833                                                        searchtext=>$searchtext,
6834                                                        searchtype=>$searchtype)},
6835                                         "first");
6836                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
6837                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page-1),
6838                                          -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
6839                 } else {
6840                         $paging_nav .= "first";
6841                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
6842                 }
6843                 my $next_link = '';
6844                 if ($#commitlist >= 100) {
6845                         $next_link =
6846                                 $cgi->a({-href => href(-replay=>1, page=>$page+1),
6847                                          -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
6848                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; $next_link";
6849                 } else {
6850                         $paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
6851                 }
6852
6853                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $paging_nav);
6854                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
6855                 if ($page == 0 && !@commitlist) {
6856                         print "<p>No match.</p>\n";
6857                 } else {
6858                         git_search_grep_body(\@commitlist, 0, 99, $next_link);
6859                 }
6860         }
6861
6862         if ($searchtype eq 'pickaxe') {
6863                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
6864                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
6865
6866                 print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
6867                 my $alternate = 1;
6868                 local $/ = "\n";
6869                 open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), '--no-pager', 'log', @diff_opts,
6870                         '--pretty=format:%H', '--no-abbrev', '--raw', "-S$searchtext",
6871                         ($search_use_regexp ? '--pickaxe-regex' : ());
6872                 undef %co;
6873                 my @files;
6874                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6875                         chomp $line;
6876                         next unless $line;
6877
6878                         my %set = parse_difftree_raw_line($line);
6879                         if (defined $set{'commit'}) {
6880                                 # finish previous commit
6881                                 if (%co) {
6882                                         print "</td>\n" .
6883                                               "<td class=\"link\">" .
6884                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
6885                                               " | " .
6886                                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
6887                                         print "</td>\n" .
6888                                               "</tr>\n";
6889                                 }
6890
6891                                 if ($alternate) {
6892                                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6893                                 } else {
6894                                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6895                                 }
6896                                 $alternate ^= 1;
6897                                 %co = parse_commit($set{'commit'});
6898                                 my $author = chop_and_escape_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5);
6899                                 print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
6900                                       "<td><i>$author</i></td>\n" .
6901                                       "<td>" .
6902                                       $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'}),
6903                                               -class => "list subject"},
6904                                               chop_and_escape_str($co{'title'}, 50) . "<br/>");
6905                         } elsif (defined $set{'to_id'}) {
6906                                 next if ($set{'to_id'} =~ m/^0{40}$/);
6907
6908                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash_base=>$co{'id'},
6909                                                              hash=>$set{'to_id'}, file_name=>$set{'to_file'}),
6910                                               -class => "list"},
6911                                               "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_path($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
6912                                       "<br/>\n";
6913                         }
6914                 }
6915                 close $fd;
6916
6917                 # finish last commit (warning: repetition!)
6918                 if (%co) {
6919                         print "</td>\n" .
6920                               "<td class=\"link\">" .
6921                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$co{'id'})}, "commit") .
6922                               " | " .
6923                               $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$co{'tree'}, hash_base=>$co{'id'})}, "tree");
6924                         print "</td>\n" .
6925                               "</tr>\n";
6926                 }
6927
6928                 print "</table>\n";
6929         }
6930
6931         if ($searchtype eq 'grep') {
6932                 git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
6933                 git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
6934
6935                 print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
6936                 my $alternate = 1;
6937                 my $matches = 0;
6938                 local $/ = "\n";
6939                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), 'grep', '-n',
6940                         $search_use_regexp ? ('-E', '-i') : '-F',
6941                         $searchtext, $co{'tree'};
6942                 my $lastfile = '';
6943                 while (my $line = <$fd>) {
6944                         chomp $line;
6945                         my ($file, $lno, $ltext, $binary);
6946                         last if ($matches++ > 1000);
6947                         if ($line =~ /^Binary file (.+) matches$/) {
6948                                 $file = $1;
6949                                 $binary = 1;
6950                         } else {
6951                                 (undef, $file, $lno, $ltext) = split(/:/, $line, 4);
6952                         }
6953                         if ($file ne $lastfile) {
6954                                 $lastfile and print "</td></tr>\n";
6955                                 if ($alternate++) {
6956                                         print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
6957                                 } else {
6958                                         print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
6959                                 }
6960                                 print "<td class=\"list\">".
6961                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
6962                                                                file_name=>"$file"),
6963                                                 -class => "list"}, esc_path($file));
6964                                 print "</td><td>\n";
6965                                 $lastfile = $file;
6966                         }
6967                         if ($binary) {
6968                                 print "<div class=\"binary\">Binary file</div>\n";
6969                         } else {
6970                                 $ltext = untabify($ltext);
6971                                 if ($ltext =~ m/^(.*)($search_regexp)(.*)$/i) {
6972                                         $ltext = esc_html($1, -nbsp=>1);
6973                                         $ltext .= '<span class="match">';
6974                                         $ltext .= esc_html($2, -nbsp=>1);
6975                                         $ltext .= '</span>';
6976                                         $ltext .= esc_html($3, -nbsp=>1);
6977                                 } else {
6978                                         $ltext = esc_html($ltext, -nbsp=>1);
6979                                 }
6980                                 print "<div class=\"pre\">" .
6981                                         $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$co{'hash'},
6982                                                                file_name=>"$file").'#l'.$lno,
6983                                                 -class => "linenr"}, sprintf('%4i', $lno))
6984                                         . ' ' .  $ltext . "</div>\n";
6985                         }
6986                 }
6987                 if ($lastfile) {
6988                         print "</td></tr>\n";
6989                         if ($matches > 1000) {
6990                                 print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">Too many matches, listing trimmed</div>\n";
6991                         }
6992                 } else {
6993                         print "<div class=\"diff nodifferences\">No matches found</div>\n";
6994                 }
6995                 close $fd;
6996
6997                 print "</table>\n";
6998         }
6999         git_footer_html();
7000 }
7001
7002 sub git_search_help {
7003         git_header_html();
7004         git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$hash,$hash);
7005         print <<EOT;
7006 <p><strong>Pattern</strong> is by default a normal string that is matched precisely (but without
7007 regard to case, except in the case of pickaxe). However, when you check the <em>re</em> checkbox,
7008 the pattern entered is recognized as the POSIX extended
7009 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
7010 insensitive).</p>
7011 <dl>
7012 <dt><b>commit</b></dt>
7013 <dd>The commit messages and authorship information will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
7014 EOT
7015         my $have_grep = gitweb_check_feature('grep');
7016         if ($have_grep) {
7017                 print <<EOT;
7018 <dt><b>grep</b></dt>
7019 <dd>All files in the currently selected tree (HEAD unless you are explicitly browsing
7020     a different one) are searched for the given pattern. On large trees, this search can take
7021 a while and put some strain on the server, so please use it with some consideration. Note that
7022 due to git-grep peculiarity, currently if regexp mode is turned off, the matches are
7023 case-sensitive.</dd>
7024 EOT
7025         }
7026         print <<EOT;
7027 <dt><b>author</b></dt>
7028 <dd>Name and e-mail of the change author and date of birth of the patch will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
7029 <dt><b>committer</b></dt>
7030 <dd>Name and e-mail of the committer and date of commit will be scanned for the given pattern.</dd>
7031 EOT
7032         my $have_pickaxe = gitweb_check_feature('pickaxe');
7033         if ($have_pickaxe) {
7034                 print <<EOT;
7035 <dt><b>pickaxe</b></dt>
7036 <dd>All commits that caused the string to appear or disappear from any file (changes that
7037 added, removed or "modified" the string) will be listed. This search can take a while and
7038 takes a lot of strain on the server, so please use it wisely. Note that since you may be
7039 interested even in changes just changing the case as well, this search is case sensitive.</dd>
7040 EOT
7041         }
7042         print "</dl>\n";
7043         git_footer_html();
7044 }
7045
7046 sub git_shortlog {
7047         git_log_generic('shortlog', \&git_shortlog_body,
7048                         $hash, $hash_parent);
7049 }
7050
7051 ## ......................................................................
7052 ## feeds (RSS, Atom; OPML)
7053
7054 sub git_feed {
7055         my $format = shift || 'atom';
7056         my $have_blame = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
7057
7058         # Atom: http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/
7059         # RSS:  http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
7060         if ($format ne 'rss' && $format ne 'atom') {
7061                 die_error(400, "Unknown web feed format");
7062         }
7063
7064         # log/feed of current (HEAD) branch, log of given branch, history of file/directory
7065         my $head = $hash || 'HEAD';
7066         my @commitlist = parse_commits($head, 150, 0, $file_name);
7067
7068         my %latest_commit;
7069         my %latest_date;
7070         my $content_type = "application/$format+xml";
7071         if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') &&
7072                  $cgi->Accept('text/xml') > $cgi->Accept($content_type)) {
7073                 # browser (feed reader) prefers text/xml
7074                 $content_type = 'text/xml';
7075         }
7076         if (defined($commitlist[0])) {
7077                 %latest_commit = %{$commitlist[0]};
7078                 my $latest_epoch = $latest_commit{'committer_epoch'};
7079                 %latest_date   = parse_date($latest_epoch, $latest_commit{'comitter_tz'});
7080                 my $if_modified = $cgi->http('IF_MODIFIED_SINCE');
7081                 if (defined $if_modified) {
7082                         my $since;
7083                         if (eval { require HTTP::Date; 1; }) {
7084                                 $since = HTTP::Date::str2time($if_modified);
7085                         } elsif (eval { require Time::ParseDate; 1; }) {
7086                                 $since = Time::ParseDate::parsedate($if_modified, GMT => 1);
7087                         }
7088                         if (defined $since && $latest_epoch <= $since) {
7089                                 print $cgi->header(
7090                                         -type => $content_type,
7091                                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7092                                         -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'},
7093                                         -status => '304 Not Modified');
7094                                 return;
7095                         }
7096                 }
7097                 print $cgi->header(
7098                         -type => $content_type,
7099                         -charset => 'utf-8',
7100                         -last_modified => $latest_date{'rfc2822'});
7101         } else {
7102                 print $cgi->header(
7103                         -type => $content_type,
7104                         -charset => 'utf-8');
7105         }
7106
7107         # Optimization: skip generating the body if client asks only
7108         # for Last-Modified date.
7109         return if ($cgi->request_method() eq 'HEAD');
7110
7111         # header variables
7112         my $title = "$site_name - $project/$action";
7113         my $feed_type = 'log';
7114         if (defined $hash) {
7115                 $title .= " - '$hash'";
7116                 $feed_type = 'branch log';
7117                 if (defined $file_name) {
7118                         $title .= " :: $file_name";
7119                         $feed_type = 'history';
7120                 }
7121         } elsif (defined $file_name) {
7122                 $title .= " - $file_name";
7123                 $feed_type = 'history';
7124         }
7125         $title .= " $feed_type";
7126         my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
7127         if (defined $descr) {
7128                 $descr = esc_html($descr);
7129         } else {
7130                 $descr = "$project " .
7131                          ($format eq 'rss' ? 'RSS' : 'Atom') .
7132                          " feed";
7133         }
7134         my $owner = git_get_project_owner($project);
7135         $owner = esc_html($owner);
7136
7137         #header
7138         my $alt_url;
7139         if (defined $file_name) {
7140                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"history", hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name);
7141         } elsif (defined $hash) {
7142                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"log", hash=>$hash);
7143         } else {
7144                 $alt_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"summary");
7145         }
7146         print qq!<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n!;
7147         if ($format eq 'rss') {
7148                 print <<XML;
7149 <rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
7150 <channel>
7151 XML
7152                 print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
7153                       "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
7154                       "<description>$descr</description>\n" .
7155                       "<language>en</language>\n" .
7156                       # project owner is responsible for 'editorial' content
7157                       "<managingEditor>$owner</managingEditor>\n";
7158                 if (defined $logo || defined $favicon) {
7159                         # prefer the logo to the favicon, since RSS
7160                         # doesn't allow both
7161                         my $img = esc_url($logo || $favicon);
7162                         print "<image>\n" .
7163                               "<url>$img</url>\n" .
7164                               "<title>$title</title>\n" .
7165                               "<link>$alt_url</link>\n" .
7166                               "</image>\n";
7167                 }
7168                 if (%latest_date) {
7169                         print "<pubDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n";
7170                         print "<lastBuildDate>$latest_date{'rfc2822'}</lastBuildDate>\n";
7171                 }
7172                 print "<generator>gitweb v.$version/$git_version</generator>\n";
7173         } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7174                 print <<XML;
7175 <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
7176 XML
7177                 print "<title>$title</title>\n" .
7178                       "<subtitle>$descr</subtitle>\n" .
7179                       '<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="' .
7180                       $alt_url . '" />' . "\n" .
7181                       '<link rel="self" type="' . $content_type . '" href="' .
7182                       $cgi->self_url() . '" />' . "\n" .
7183                       "<id>" . href(-full=>1) . "</id>\n" .
7184                       # use project owner for feed author
7185                       "<author><name>$owner</name></author>\n";
7186                 if (defined $favicon) {
7187                         print "<icon>" . esc_url($favicon) . "</icon>\n";
7188                 }
7189                 if (defined $logo) {
7190                         # not twice as wide as tall: 72 x 27 pixels
7191                         print "<logo>" . esc_url($logo) . "</logo>\n";
7192                 }
7193                 if (! %latest_date) {
7194                         # dummy date to keep the feed valid until commits trickle in:
7195                         print "<updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00Z</updated>\n";
7196                 } else {
7197                         print "<updated>$latest_date{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n";
7198                 }
7199                 print "<generator version='$version/$git_version'>gitweb</generator>\n";
7200         }
7201
7202         # contents
7203         for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#commitlist; $i++) {
7204                 my %co = %{$commitlist[$i]};
7205                 my $commit = $co{'id'};
7206                 # we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
7207                 if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'author_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
7208                         last;
7209                 }
7210                 my %cd = parse_date($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
7211
7212                 # get list of changed files
7213                 open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "diff-tree", '-r', @diff_opts,
7214                         $co{'parent'} || "--root",
7215                         $co{'id'}, "--", (defined $file_name ? $file_name : ())
7216                         or next;
7217                 my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
7218                 close $fd
7219                         or next;
7220
7221                 # print element (entry, item)
7222                 my $co_url = href(-full=>1, action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit);
7223                 if ($format eq 'rss') {
7224                         print "<item>\n" .
7225                               "<title>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
7226                               "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
7227                               "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
7228                               "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">$co_url</guid>\n" .
7229                               "<link>$co_url</link>\n" .
7230                               "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
7231                               "<content:encoded>" .
7232                               "<![CDATA[\n";
7233                 } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7234                         print "<entry>\n" .
7235                               "<title type=\"html\">" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</title>\n" .
7236                               "<updated>$cd{'iso-8601'}</updated>\n" .
7237                               "<author>\n" .
7238                               "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) . "</name>\n";
7239                         if ($co{'author_email'}) {
7240                                 print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'author_email'}) . "</email>\n";
7241                         }
7242                         print "</author>\n" .
7243                               # use committer for contributor
7244                               "<contributor>\n" .
7245                               "  <name>" . esc_html($co{'committer_name'}) . "</name>\n";
7246                         if ($co{'committer_email'}) {
7247                                 print "  <email>" . esc_html($co{'committer_email'}) . "</email>\n";
7248                         }
7249                         print "</contributor>\n" .
7250                               "<published>$cd{'iso-8601'}</published>\n" .
7251                               "<link rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/html\" href=\"$co_url\" />\n" .
7252                               "<id>$co_url</id>\n" .
7253                               "<content type=\"xhtml\" xml:base=\"" . esc_url($my_url) . "\">\n" .
7254                               "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n";
7255                 }
7256                 my $comment = $co{'comment'};
7257                 print "<pre>\n";
7258                 foreach my $line (@$comment) {
7259                         $line = esc_html($line);
7260                         print "$line\n";
7261                 }
7262                 print "</pre><ul>\n";
7263                 foreach my $difftree_line (@difftree) {
7264                         my %difftree = parse_difftree_raw_line($difftree_line);
7265                         next if !$difftree{'from_id'};
7266
7267                         my $file = $difftree{'file'} || $difftree{'to_file'};
7268
7269                         print "<li>" .
7270                               "[" .
7271                               $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blobdiff",
7272                                                      hash=>$difftree{'to_id'}, hash_parent=>$difftree{'from_id'},
7273                                                      hash_base=>$co{'id'}, hash_parent_base=>$co{'parent'},
7274                                                      file_name=>$file, file_parent=>$difftree{'from_file'}),
7275                                       -title => "diff"}, 'D');
7276                         if ($have_blame) {
7277                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"blame",
7278                                                              file_name=>$file, hash_base=>$commit),
7279                                               -title => "blame"}, 'B');
7280                         }
7281                         # if this is not a feed of a file history
7282                         if (!defined $file_name || $file_name ne $file) {
7283                                 print $cgi->a({-href => href(-full=>1, action=>"history",
7284                                                              file_name=>$file, hash=>$commit),
7285                                               -title => "history"}, 'H');
7286                         }
7287                         $file = esc_path($file);
7288                         print "] ".
7289                               "$file</li>\n";
7290                 }
7291                 if ($format eq 'rss') {
7292                         print "</ul>]]>\n" .
7293                               "</content:encoded>\n" .
7294                               "</item>\n";
7295                 } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7296                         print "</ul>\n</div>\n" .
7297                               "</content>\n" .
7298                               "</entry>\n";
7299                 }
7300         }
7301
7302         # end of feed
7303         if ($format eq 'rss') {
7304                 print "</channel>\n</rss>\n";
7305         } elsif ($format eq 'atom') {
7306                 print "</feed>\n";
7307         }
7308 }
7309
7310 sub git_rss {
7311         git_feed('rss');
7312 }
7313
7314 sub git_atom {
7315         git_feed('atom');
7316 }
7317
7318 sub git_opml {
7319         my @list = git_get_projects_list();
7320
7321         print $cgi->header(
7322                 -type => 'text/xml',
7323                 -charset => 'utf-8',
7324                 -content_disposition => 'inline; filename="opml.xml"');
7325
7326         print <<XML;
7327 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
7328 <opml version="1.0">
7329 <head>
7330   <title>$site_name OPML Export</title>
7331 </head>
7332 <body>
7333 <outline text="git RSS feeds">
7334 XML
7335
7336         foreach my $pr (@list) {
7337                 my %proj = %$pr;
7338                 my $head = git_get_head_hash($proj{'path'});
7339                 if (!defined $head) {
7340                         next;
7341                 }
7342                 $git_dir = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
7343                 my %co = parse_commit($head);
7344                 if (!%co) {
7345                         next;
7346                 }
7347
7348                 my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
7349                 my $rss  = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'rss', -full => 1);
7350                 my $html = href('project' => $proj{'path'}, 'action' => 'summary', -full => 1);
7351                 print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
7352         }
7353         print <<XML;
7354 </outline>
7355 </body>
7356 </opml>
7357 XML
7358 }