sha1_file: open window into packfiles with O_CLOEXEC
[git] / submodule.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "submodule-config.h"
3 #include "submodule.h"
4 #include "dir.h"
5 #include "diff.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "diffcore.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "sha1-array.h"
13 #include "argv-array.h"
14 #include "blob.h"
15 #include "thread-utils.h"
16 #include "quote.h"
17
18 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
19 static int parallel_jobs = 1;
20 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
21 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
22 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
23 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
24
25 /*
26  * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
27  * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
28  * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
29  * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
30  * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
31  * ignored.
32  */
33 static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
34
35 /*
36  * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
37  * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
38  * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
39  * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
40  * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
41  * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
42  */
43 static int gitmodules_is_modified;
44
45 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
46 {
47         return !gitmodules_is_modified;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Try to update the "path" entry in the "submodule.<name>" section of the
52  * .gitmodules file. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
53  * with the correct path=<oldpath> setting was found and we could update it.
54  */
55 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
56 {
57         struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
58         const struct submodule *submodule;
59
60         if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
61                 return -1;
62
63         if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
64                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
65
66         submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
67         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
68                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
69                 return -1;
70         }
71         strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
72         strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
73         strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
74         if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
75                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
76                 warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
77                 strbuf_release(&entry);
78                 return -1;
79         }
80         strbuf_release(&entry);
81         return 0;
82 }
83
84 /*
85  * Try to remove the "submodule.<name>" section from .gitmodules where the given
86  * path is configured. Return 0 only if a .gitmodules file was found, a section
87  * with the correct path=<path> setting was found and we could remove it.
88  */
89 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
90 {
91         struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
92         const struct submodule *submodule;
93
94         if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
95                 return -1;
96
97         if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
98                 die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
99
100         submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
101         if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
102                 warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
103                 return -1;
104         }
105         strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
106         strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
107         if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
108                 /* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
109                 warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
110                 strbuf_release(&sect);
111                 return -1;
112         }
113         strbuf_release(&sect);
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
118 {
119         if (add_file_to_cache(".gitmodules", 0))
120                 die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
121 }
122
123 static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
124 {
125         struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
126         int ret = 0;
127
128         ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
129         if (ret)
130                 goto done;
131         if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
132                 ret = -1;
133                 goto done;
134         }
135         add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
136 done:
137         strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
138         return ret;
139 }
140
141 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
142                                              const char *path)
143 {
144         const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
145         if (submodule) {
146                 if (submodule->ignore)
147                         handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
148                 else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
149                         DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
150         }
151 }
152
153 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
154 {
155         if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
156                 parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
157                 if (parallel_jobs < 0)
158                         die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
159                 return 0;
160         } else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
161                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
162         else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
163                 config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
164                 return 0;
165         }
166         return 0;
167 }
168
169 void gitmodules_config(void)
170 {
171         const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
172         if (work_tree) {
173                 struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
174                 int pos;
175                 strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
176                 strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
177                 if (read_cache() < 0)
178                         die("index file corrupt");
179                 pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
180                 if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
181                         pos = -1 - pos;
182                         if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
183                                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
184                                 if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
185                                     !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
186                                         gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
187                         }
188                 } else if (pos < active_nr) {
189                         struct stat st;
190                         if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
191                             ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
192                                 gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
193                 }
194
195                 if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
196                         git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
197                 strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
198         }
199 }
200
201 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
202                 struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
203 {
204         free((void*)dst->command);
205         dst->command = NULL;
206         if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
207                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
208         else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
209                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
210         else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
211                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
212         else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
213                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
214         else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
215                 dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
216                 dst->command = xstrdup(value);
217         } else
218                 return -1;
219         return 0;
220 }
221
222 const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
223 {
224         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
225         switch (s->type) {
226         case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
227                 return "checkout";
228         case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
229                 return "merge";
230         case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
231                 return "rebase";
232         case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
233                 return "none";
234         case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
235                 return NULL;
236         case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
237                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
238                 return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
239         }
240         return NULL;
241 }
242
243 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
244                                   const char *arg)
245 {
246         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
247         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
248         DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
249
250         if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
251                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
252         else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
253                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
254         else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
255                 DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
256         else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
257                 die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
258 }
259
260 static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
261                 struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
262                 struct commit_list *merge_bases)
263 {
264         struct commit_list *list;
265
266         init_revisions(rev, NULL);
267         setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
268         rev->left_right = 1;
269         rev->first_parent_only = 1;
270         left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
271         add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
272         add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
273         for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
274                 list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
275                 add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
276                         oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
277         }
278         return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
279 }
280
281 static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
282                 const char *line_prefix,
283                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
284 {
285         static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
286         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
287         struct commit *commit;
288
289         while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
290                 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
291                 ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
292                 ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
293                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
294                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
295                 if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
296                         if (del)
297                                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
298                 }
299                 else if (add)
300                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
301                 format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
302                 if (reset)
303                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
304                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
305                 fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
306         }
307         strbuf_release(&sb);
308 }
309
310 /* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
311  * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
312  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
313  * left and right pointers.
314  */
315 static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
316                 const char *line_prefix,
317                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
318                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
319                 const char *reset,
320                 struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
321                 struct commit_list **merge_bases)
322 {
323         const char *message = NULL;
324         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
325         int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
326
327         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
328                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
329                         line_prefix, path);
330         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
331                 fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
332                         line_prefix, path);
333
334         if (is_null_oid(one))
335                 message = "(new submodule)";
336         else if (is_null_oid(two))
337                 message = "(submodule deleted)";
338
339         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
340                 if (!message)
341                         message = "(not initialized)";
342                 goto output_header;
343         }
344
345         /*
346          * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
347          * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
348          */
349         *left = lookup_commit_reference(one->hash);
350         *right = lookup_commit_reference(two->hash);
351
352         /*
353          * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
354          * they aren't null.
355          */
356         if ((!is_null_oid(one) && !*left) ||
357              (!is_null_oid(two) && !*right))
358                 message = "(commits not present)";
359
360         *merge_bases = get_merge_bases(*left, *right);
361         if (*merge_bases) {
362                 if ((*merge_bases)->item == *left)
363                         fast_forward = 1;
364                 else if ((*merge_bases)->item == *right)
365                         fast_backward = 1;
366         }
367
368         if (!oidcmp(one, two)) {
369                 strbuf_release(&sb);
370                 return;
371         }
372
373 output_header:
374         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s %s..", line_prefix, meta, path,
375                         find_unique_abbrev(one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
376         if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
377                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
378         strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
379         if (message)
380                 strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
381         else
382                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
383         fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
384
385         strbuf_release(&sb);
386 }
387
388 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
389                 const char *line_prefix,
390                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
391                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
392                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
393 {
394         struct rev_info rev;
395         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
396         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
397
398         show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
399                               meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
400
401         /*
402          * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
403          * reason to try and display a summary. The header line should contain
404          * all the information the user needs.
405          */
406         if (!left || !right)
407                 goto out;
408
409         /* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
410         if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
411                 fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
412                 goto out;
413         }
414
415         print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
416
417 out:
418         if (merge_bases)
419                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
420         clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
421         clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
422 }
423
424 void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
425                 const char *line_prefix,
426                 struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
427                 unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
428                 const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
429                 const struct diff_options *o)
430 {
431         const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
432         struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
433         struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
434         struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
435         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
436
437         show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
438                               meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
439
440         /* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
441         if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
442             !(right || is_null_oid(two)))
443                 goto done;
444
445         if (left)
446                 old = one;
447         if (right)
448                 new = two;
449
450         fflush(f);
451         cp.git_cmd = 1;
452         cp.dir = path;
453         cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
454         cp.no_stdin = 1;
455
456         /* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
457         argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
458         argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
459         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
460                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
461                                  o->b_prefix, path);
462                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
463                                  o->a_prefix, path);
464         } else {
465                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
466                                  o->a_prefix, path);
467                 argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--dst-prefix=%s%s/",
468                                  o->b_prefix, path);
469         }
470         argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(old));
471         /*
472          * If the submodule has modified content, we will diff against the
473          * work tree, under the assumption that the user has asked for the
474          * diff format and wishes to actually see all differences even if they
475          * haven't yet been committed to the submodule yet.
476          */
477         if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
478                 argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
479
480         if (run_command(&cp))
481                 fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
482
483 done:
484         strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
485         if (merge_bases)
486                 free_commit_list(merge_bases);
487         if (left)
488                 clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
489         if (right)
490                 clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
491 }
492
493 void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
494 {
495         config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
496 }
497
498 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
499                       int flags, void *cb_data)
500 {
501         return 1;
502 }
503
504 static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20])
505 {
506         if (add_submodule_odb(path) || !lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
507                 return 0;
508
509         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
510                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
511                 const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", NULL, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL};
512                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
513                 int needs_pushing = 0;
514
515                 argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
516                 cp.argv = argv;
517                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
518                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
519                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
520                 cp.out = -1;
521                 cp.dir = path;
522                 if (start_command(&cp))
523                         die("Could not run 'git rev-list %s --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s",
524                                 sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
525                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41))
526                         needs_pushing = 1;
527                 finish_command(&cp);
528                 close(cp.out);
529                 strbuf_release(&buf);
530                 return needs_pushing;
531         }
532
533         return 0;
534 }
535
536 static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
537                                          struct diff_options *options,
538                                          void *data)
539 {
540         int i;
541         struct string_list *needs_pushing = data;
542
543         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
544                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
545                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
546                         continue;
547                 if (submodule_needs_pushing(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash))
548                         string_list_insert(needs_pushing, p->two->path);
549         }
550 }
551
552 static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
553                 struct string_list *needs_pushing)
554 {
555         struct rev_info rev;
556
557         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
558         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
559         rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_submodules_from_diff;
560         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = needs_pushing;
561         diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
562 }
563
564 int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20],
565                 const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
566 {
567         struct rev_info rev;
568         struct commit *commit;
569         const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL, "--not", "NULL", NULL};
570         int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
571         char *sha1_copy;
572
573         struct strbuf remotes_arg = STRBUF_INIT;
574
575         strbuf_addf(&remotes_arg, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
576         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
577         sha1_copy = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
578         argv[1] = sha1_copy;
579         argv[3] = remotes_arg.buf;
580         setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
581         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
582                 die("revision walk setup failed");
583
584         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
585                 find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, needs_pushing);
586
587         reset_revision_walk();
588         free(sha1_copy);
589         strbuf_release(&remotes_arg);
590
591         return needs_pushing->nr;
592 }
593
594 static int push_submodule(const char *path)
595 {
596         if (add_submodule_odb(path))
597                 return 1;
598
599         if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) {
600                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
601                 const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL};
602
603                 cp.argv = argv;
604                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
605                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
606                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
607                 cp.dir = path;
608                 if (run_command(&cp))
609                         return 0;
610                 close(cp.out);
611         }
612
613         return 1;
614 }
615
616 int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name)
617 {
618         int i, ret = 1;
619         struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
620
621         if (!find_unpushed_submodules(new_sha1, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
622                 return 1;
623
624         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
625                 const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
626                 fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
627                 if (!push_submodule(path)) {
628                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
629                         ret = 0;
630                 }
631         }
632
633         string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
634
635         return ret;
636 }
637
638 static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
639 {
640         int is_present = 0;
641         if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
642                 /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
643                  * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
644                 struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
645                 const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
646                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
647
648                 argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
649                 cp.argv = argv;
650                 prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
651                 cp.git_cmd = 1;
652                 cp.no_stdin = 1;
653                 cp.dir = path;
654                 if (!capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024) && !buf.len)
655                         is_present = 1;
656
657                 strbuf_release(&buf);
658         }
659         return is_present;
660 }
661
662 static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
663                                          struct diff_options *options,
664                                          void *data)
665 {
666         int i;
667         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
668                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
669                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
670                         continue;
671
672                 if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
673                         /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
674                          * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
675                          * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
676                          * being moved around. */
677                         struct string_list_item *path;
678                         path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
679                         if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash))
680                                 string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
681                 } else {
682                         /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
683                         /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
684                          * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
685                          * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
686                          * that location too when config or options request
687                          * that so they can be checked out from there. */
688                         continue;
689                 }
690         }
691 }
692
693 static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
694                              int flags, void *data)
695 {
696         sha1_array_append(data, oid->hash);
697         return 0;
698 }
699
700 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
701 {
702         if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
703                 for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
704                 initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
705         }
706
707         sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
708 }
709
710 static int add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
711 {
712         argv_array_push(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
713         return 0;
714 }
715
716 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
717 {
718         struct rev_info rev;
719         struct commit *commit;
720         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
721
722         /* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
723         if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
724                 return;
725
726         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
727         argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
728         sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
729                                    add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
730         argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
731         sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
732                                    add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
733         setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
734         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
735                 die("revision walk setup failed");
736
737         /*
738          * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
739          * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
740          */
741         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
742                 struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
743                 while (parent) {
744                         struct diff_options diff_opts;
745                         diff_setup(&diff_opts);
746                         DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
747                         diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
748                         diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
749                         diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
750                         diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.oid.hash, commit->object.oid.hash, "", &diff_opts);
751                         diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
752                         diff_flush(&diff_opts);
753                         parent = parent->next;
754                 }
755         }
756
757         argv_array_clear(&argv);
758         sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
759         sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
760         initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
761 }
762
763 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
764         int count;
765         struct argv_array args;
766         const char *work_tree;
767         const char *prefix;
768         int command_line_option;
769         int quiet;
770         int result;
771 };
772 #define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
773
774 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
775                               struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
776 {
777         int ret = 0;
778         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
779
780         for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
781                 struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
782                 struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
783                 struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
784                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
785                 const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
786                 const struct submodule *submodule;
787
788                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
789                         continue;
790
791                 submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
792                 if (!submodule)
793                         submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
794
795                 default_argv = "yes";
796                 if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
797                         if (submodule &&
798                             submodule->fetch_recurse !=
799                                                 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
800                                 if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
801                                                 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
802                                         continue;
803                                 if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
804                                                 RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
805                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
806                                                 continue;
807                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
808                                 }
809                         } else {
810                                 if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
811                                     gitmodules_is_unmerged)
812                                         continue;
813                                 if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
814                                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
815                                                 continue;
816                                         default_argv = "on-demand";
817                                 }
818                         }
819                 } else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
820                         if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
821                                 continue;
822                         default_argv = "on-demand";
823                 }
824
825                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
826                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
827                 strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
828                 git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
829                 if (!git_dir)
830                         git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
831                 if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
832                         child_process_init(cp);
833                         cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
834                         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
835                         cp->git_cmd = 1;
836                         if (!spf->quiet)
837                                 strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
838                                             spf->prefix, ce->name);
839                         argv_array_init(&cp->args);
840                         argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
841                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
842                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
843                         argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
844                         ret = 1;
845                 }
846                 strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
847                 strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
848                 strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
849                 if (ret) {
850                         spf->count++;
851                         return 1;
852                 }
853         }
854         return 0;
855 }
856
857 static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
858                                void *cb, void *task_cb)
859 {
860         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
861
862         spf->result = 1;
863
864         return 0;
865 }
866
867 static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
868                         void *cb, void *task_cb)
869 {
870         struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
871
872         if (retvalue)
873                 spf->result = 1;
874
875         return 0;
876 }
877
878 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
879                                const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
880                                int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
881 {
882         int i;
883         struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
884
885         spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
886         spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
887         spf.quiet = quiet;
888         spf.prefix = prefix;
889
890         if (!spf.work_tree)
891                 goto out;
892
893         if (read_cache() < 0)
894                 die("index file corrupt");
895
896         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
897         for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
898                 argv_array_push(&spf.args, options->argv[i]);
899         argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
900         /* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
901
902         if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
903                 max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
904
905         calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
906         run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
907                                get_next_submodule,
908                                fetch_start_failure,
909                                fetch_finish,
910                                &spf);
911
912         argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
913 out:
914         string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
915         return spf.result;
916 }
917
918 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
919 {
920         ssize_t len;
921         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
922         const char *argv[] = {
923                 "status",
924                 "--porcelain",
925                 NULL,
926                 NULL,
927         };
928         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
929         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
930         const char *line, *next_line;
931         const char *git_dir;
932
933         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
934         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
935         if (!git_dir)
936                 git_dir = buf.buf;
937         if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
938                 strbuf_release(&buf);
939                 /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
940                 return 0;
941
942         }
943         strbuf_reset(&buf);
944
945         if (ignore_untracked)
946                 argv[2] = "-uno";
947
948         cp.argv = argv;
949         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
950         cp.git_cmd = 1;
951         cp.no_stdin = 1;
952         cp.out = -1;
953         cp.dir = path;
954         if (start_command(&cp))
955                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain' in submodule %s", path);
956
957         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
958         line = buf.buf;
959         while (len > 2) {
960                 if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
961                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
962                         if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
963                                 break;
964                 } else {
965                         dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
966                         if (ignore_untracked ||
967                             (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
968                                 break;
969                 }
970                 next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
971                 if (!next_line)
972                         break;
973                 next_line++;
974                 len -= (next_line - line);
975                 line = next_line;
976         }
977         close(cp.out);
978
979         if (finish_command(&cp))
980                 die("'git status --porcelain' failed in submodule %s", path);
981
982         strbuf_release(&buf);
983         return dirty_submodule;
984 }
985
986 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
987 {
988         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
989         const char *argv[] = {
990                 "submodule",
991                 "foreach",
992                 "--quiet",
993                 "--recursive",
994                 "test -f .git",
995                 NULL,
996         };
997         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
998         const char *git_dir;
999
1000         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
1001         git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
1002         if (!git_dir) {
1003                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1004                 return 0;
1005         }
1006         strbuf_release(&buf);
1007
1008         /* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
1009         cp.argv = argv;
1010         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1011         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1012         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1013         cp.no_stderr = 1;
1014         cp.no_stdout = 1;
1015         cp.dir = path;
1016         if (run_command(&cp))
1017                 return 0;
1018
1019         return 1;
1020 }
1021
1022 int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
1023 {
1024         ssize_t len;
1025         struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1026         const char *argv[] = {
1027                 "status",
1028                 "--porcelain",
1029                 "-u",
1030                 "--ignore-submodules=none",
1031                 NULL,
1032         };
1033         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1034         int ok_to_remove = 1;
1035
1036         if (!file_exists(path) || is_empty_dir(path))
1037                 return 1;
1038
1039         if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
1040                 return 0;
1041
1042         cp.argv = argv;
1043         prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
1044         cp.git_cmd = 1;
1045         cp.no_stdin = 1;
1046         cp.out = -1;
1047         cp.dir = path;
1048         if (start_command(&cp))
1049                 die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' in submodule %s", path);
1050
1051         len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
1052         if (len > 2)
1053                 ok_to_remove = 0;
1054         close(cp.out);
1055
1056         if (finish_command(&cp))
1057                 die("'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' failed in submodule %s", path);
1058
1059         strbuf_release(&buf);
1060         return ok_to_remove;
1061 }
1062
1063 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
1064                 struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
1065 {
1066         int i, j;
1067         struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
1068         struct commit *commit;
1069         int contains_another;
1070
1071         char merged_revision[42];
1072         const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
1073                                    "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
1074         struct rev_info revs;
1075         struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
1076
1077         memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
1078         memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
1079
1080         /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
1081         snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
1082                         oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
1083         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1084         rev_opts.submodule = path;
1085         setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
1086
1087         /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
1088         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1089                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1090         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1091                 struct object *o = &(commit->object);
1092                 if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
1093                         add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
1094         }
1095         reset_revision_walk();
1096
1097         /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
1098          * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
1099          * result.
1100          */
1101         for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
1102                 struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
1103
1104                 contains_another = 0;
1105                 for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
1106                         struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
1107                         if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
1108                                 contains_another = 1;
1109                                 break;
1110                         }
1111                 }
1112
1113                 if (!contains_another)
1114                         add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
1115         }
1116
1117         free(merges.objects);
1118         return result->nr;
1119 }
1120
1121 static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
1122 {
1123         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1124         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
1125         ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
1126         format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
1127         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
1128         strbuf_release(&sb);
1129 }
1130
1131 #define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
1132         warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
1133
1134 int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
1135                     const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
1136                     const unsigned char b[20], int search)
1137 {
1138         struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
1139         int parent_count;
1140         struct object_array merges;
1141
1142         int i;
1143
1144         /* store a in result in case we fail */
1145         hashcpy(result, a);
1146
1147         /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
1148         if (is_null_sha1(base))
1149                 return 0;
1150         if (is_null_sha1(a))
1151                 return 0;
1152         if (is_null_sha1(b))
1153                 return 0;
1154
1155         if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
1156                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
1157                 return 0;
1158         }
1159
1160         if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
1161             !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
1162             !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
1163                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
1164                 return 0;
1165         }
1166
1167         /* check whether both changes are forward */
1168         if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
1169             !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
1170                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
1171                 return 0;
1172         }
1173
1174         /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
1175         if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
1176                 hashcpy(result, b);
1177                 return 1;
1178         }
1179         if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
1180                 hashcpy(result, a);
1181                 return 1;
1182         }
1183
1184         /*
1185          * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
1186          * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
1187          * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
1188          * user needs to confirm the resolution.
1189          */
1190
1191         /* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
1192         if (!search)
1193                 return 0;
1194
1195         /* find commit which merges them */
1196         parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
1197         switch (parent_count) {
1198         case 0:
1199                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
1200                 break;
1201
1202         case 1:
1203                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
1204                 fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
1205                                 "for the submodule:\n");
1206                 print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
1207                 fprintf(stderr,
1208                         "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
1209                         "for example\n"
1210                         "by using:\n\n"
1211                         "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
1212                         "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
1213                         oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
1214                 break;
1215
1216         default:
1217                 MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
1218                 for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
1219                         print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
1220         }
1221
1222         free(merges.objects);
1223         return 0;
1224 }
1225
1226 /* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
1227 void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir)
1228 {
1229         struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1230         struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
1231         const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree));
1232
1233         /* Update gitfile */
1234         strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
1235         write_file(file_name.buf, "gitdir: %s",
1236                    relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree, &rel_path));
1237
1238         /* Update core.worktree setting */
1239         strbuf_reset(&file_name);
1240         strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
1241         git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
1242                                relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir,
1243                                              &rel_path));
1244
1245         strbuf_release(&file_name);
1246         strbuf_release(&rel_path);
1247         free((void *)real_work_tree);
1248 }
1249
1250 int parallel_submodules(void)
1251 {
1252         return parallel_jobs;
1253 }
1254
1255 void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
1256 {
1257         const char * const *var;
1258
1259         for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
1260                 if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
1261                         argv_array_push(out, *var);
1262         }
1263         argv_array_push(out, "GIT_DIR=.git");
1264 }