2 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
7 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
9 memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
10 argv_array_init(&child->args);
11 argv_array_init(&child->env_array);
14 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *child)
16 argv_array_clear(&child->args);
17 argv_array_clear(&child->env_array);
20 struct child_to_clean {
22 struct child_to_clean *next;
24 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
25 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
27 static void cleanup_children(int sig, int in_signal)
29 while (children_to_clean) {
30 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
31 children_to_clean = p->next;
38 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
40 cleanup_children(sig, 1);
45 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
47 cleanup_children(SIGTERM, 0);
50 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
52 struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
54 p->next = children_to_clean;
55 children_to_clean = p;
57 if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
58 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
59 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
60 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
64 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
66 struct child_to_clean **pp;
68 for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
69 struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
71 if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
79 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
85 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
86 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
88 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
90 die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
92 die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to);
97 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
99 const char *p = getenv("PATH");
100 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
106 const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
110 /* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
112 strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
113 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
115 strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
117 if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
118 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
125 strbuf_release(&buf);
129 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
131 char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
136 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
138 if (!execvp(file, argv))
139 return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
142 * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
143 * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
144 * careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
145 * reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
148 * We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
149 * lookups in that case.
151 * The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
152 * but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
154 if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
155 errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
156 else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
161 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
166 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
167 ; /* just counting */
168 /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
169 nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
172 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
174 if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
175 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
176 nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
178 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
180 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
183 nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
185 struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
186 strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
187 nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
191 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
192 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
198 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
199 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
201 const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
202 trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
203 sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
209 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
210 static int child_notifier = -1;
212 static void notify_parent(void)
215 * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
216 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
217 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
219 xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
223 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
225 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
227 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
230 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
232 int status, code = -1;
234 int failed_errno = 0;
236 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
242 failed_errno = errno;
243 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
244 } else if (waiting != pid) {
245 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
246 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
247 code = WTERMSIG(status);
248 if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
249 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
251 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
252 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
253 * a program that died from this signal.
256 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
257 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
259 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
263 failed_errno = ENOENT;
266 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
269 clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
271 errno = failed_errno;
275 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
277 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
278 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
283 cmd->argv = cmd->args.argv;
285 cmd->env = cmd->env_array.argv;
288 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
289 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
292 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
294 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
295 failed_errno = errno;
298 str = "standard input";
304 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
305 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
308 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
309 failed_errno = errno;
314 str = "standard output";
320 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
322 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
323 failed_errno = errno;
332 str = "standard error";
334 error("cannot create %s pipe for %s: %s",
335 str, cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
336 child_process_clear(cmd);
337 errno = failed_errno;
343 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
346 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
349 if (pipe(notify_pipe))
350 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
353 failed_errno = errno;
356 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
357 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
358 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
360 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
361 int child_err = dup(2);
362 set_cloexec(child_err);
363 set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
366 close(notify_pipe[0]);
367 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
368 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
369 atexit(notify_parent);
376 } else if (cmd->in) {
386 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
393 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
398 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
403 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
404 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
407 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
408 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
409 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
415 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
416 else if (cmd->use_shell)
417 execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
419 sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
420 if (errno == ENOENT) {
421 if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
422 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
426 die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
430 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
432 else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
433 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
436 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
437 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
438 * child process sends a single byte.
439 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
440 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
442 close(notify_pipe[1]);
443 if (read(notify_pipe[0], ¬ify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
445 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
446 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
448 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
449 failed_errno = errno;
452 close(notify_pipe[0]);
456 int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
457 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
460 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
467 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
469 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
470 else if (cmd->err > 2)
471 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
474 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
475 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
478 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
479 else if (cmd->out > 1)
480 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
483 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
484 else if (cmd->use_shell)
485 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
487 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
488 cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
489 failed_errno = errno;
490 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
491 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
492 if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
493 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
521 child_process_clear(cmd);
522 errno = failed_errno;
544 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
546 int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
547 child_process_clear(cmd);
551 int finish_command_in_signal(struct child_process *cmd)
553 return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 1);
557 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
561 if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
562 die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
564 code = start_command(cmd);
567 return finish_command(cmd);
570 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
572 return run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, opt, NULL, NULL);
575 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
577 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
579 cmd.no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
580 cmd.git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
581 cmd.stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
582 cmd.silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
583 cmd.use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
584 cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
587 return run_command(&cmd);
591 static pthread_t main_thread;
592 static int main_thread_set;
593 static pthread_key_t async_key;
594 static pthread_key_t async_die_counter;
596 static void *run_thread(void *data)
598 struct async *async = data;
601 pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
602 ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
606 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
608 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
610 if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
611 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
612 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
613 close(async->proc_in);
614 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
615 close(async->proc_out);
616 pthread_exit((void *)128);
622 static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
624 void *ret = pthread_getspecific(async_die_counter);
625 pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, (void *)1);
632 void (**handlers)(void);
637 static int git_atexit_installed;
639 static void git_atexit_dispatch(void)
643 for (i=git_atexit_hdlrs.nr ; i ; i--)
644 git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[i-1]();
647 static void git_atexit_clear(void)
649 free(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers);
650 memset(&git_atexit_hdlrs, 0, sizeof(git_atexit_hdlrs));
651 git_atexit_installed = 0;
655 int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
657 ALLOC_GROW(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers, git_atexit_hdlrs.nr + 1, git_atexit_hdlrs.alloc);
658 git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[git_atexit_hdlrs.nr++] = handler;
659 if (!git_atexit_installed) {
660 if (atexit(&git_atexit_dispatch))
662 git_atexit_installed = 1;
666 #define atexit git_atexit
670 int start_async(struct async *async)
672 int need_in, need_out;
673 int fdin[2], fdout[2];
674 int proc_in, proc_out;
676 need_in = async->in < 0;
678 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
681 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
686 need_out = async->out < 0;
688 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
693 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
695 async->out = fdout[0];
708 proc_out = async->out;
713 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
717 if (async->pid < 0) {
718 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
727 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
730 mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
742 if (!main_thread_set) {
744 * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
745 * it is from the main thread.
748 main_thread = pthread_self();
749 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
750 pthread_key_create(&async_die_counter, NULL);
751 set_die_routine(die_async);
752 set_die_is_recursing_routine(async_die_is_recursing);
756 set_cloexec(proc_in);
758 set_cloexec(proc_out);
759 async->proc_in = proc_in;
760 async->proc_out = proc_out;
762 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
764 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
784 int finish_async(struct async *async)
787 return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
789 void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
791 if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
792 error("pthread_join failed");
793 return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
797 const char *find_hook(const char *name)
799 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
802 strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
803 if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0)
808 int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
810 struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
817 argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
818 while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
819 argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
822 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
824 return run_command(&hook);
827 int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
832 va_start(args, name);
833 ret = run_hook_ve(env, name, args);
839 int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
842 if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
845 if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
847 finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
852 return finish_command(cmd);