git.oblomov.eu Git - git/blob - ref-filter.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "cache.h"
   3 #include "parse-options.h"
   4 #include "refs.h"
   5 #include "wildmatch.h"
   6 #include "commit.h"
   7 #include "remote.h"
   8 #include "color.h"
   9 #include "tag.h"
  10 #include "quote.h"
  11 #include "ref-filter.h"
  12 #include "revision.h"
  13 #include "utf8.h"
  14
  15 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  16
  17 static struct {
  18         const char *name;
  19         cmp_type cmp_type;
  20 } valid_atom[] = {
  21         { "refname" },
  22         { "objecttype" },
  23         { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
  24         { "objectname" },
  25         { "tree" },
  26         { "parent" },
  27         { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
  28         { "object" },
  29         { "type" },
  30         { "tag" },
  31         { "author" },
  32         { "authorname" },
  33         { "authoremail" },
  34         { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
  35         { "committer" },
  36         { "committername" },
  37         { "committeremail" },
  38         { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  39         { "tagger" },
  40         { "taggername" },
  41         { "taggeremail" },
  42         { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  43         { "creator" },
  44         { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
  45         { "subject" },
  46         { "body" },
  47         { "contents" },
  48         { "contents:subject" },
  49         { "contents:body" },
  50         { "contents:signature" },
  51         { "upstream" },
  52         { "push" },
  53         { "symref" },
  54         { "flag" },
  55         { "HEAD" },
  56         { "color" },
  57         { "align" },
  58         { "end" },
  59 };
  60
  61 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
  62
  63 struct align {
  64         align_type position;
  65         unsigned int width;
  66 };
  67
  68 struct ref_formatting_stack {
  69         struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
  70         struct strbuf output;
  71         void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack);
  72         void *at_end_data;
  73 };
  74
  75 struct ref_formatting_state {
  76         int quote_style;
  77         struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
  78 };
  79
  80 struct atom_value {
  81         const char *s;
  82         union {
  83                 struct align align;
  84         } u;
  85         void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
  86         unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
  87 };
  88
  89 /*
  90  * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
  91  * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  92  *
  93  * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  94  * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  95  * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  96  * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  97  * array.
  98  */
  99 static const char **used_atom;
 100 static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
 101 static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
 102 static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
 103
 104 /*
 105  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 106  */
 107 int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 108 {
 109         const char *sp;
 110         int i, at;
 111
 112         sp = atom;
 113         if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 114                 sp++; /* deref */
 115         if (ep <= sp)
 116                 die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 117
 118         /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 119         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 120                 int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
 121                 if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
 122                         return i;
 123         }
 124
 125         /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 126         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 127                 int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 128                 /*
 129                  * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 130                  * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 131                  * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 132                  * table.
 133                  */
 134                 const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
 135                 if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
 136                         formatp = ep;
 137                 if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 138                         break;
 139         }
 140
 141         if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 142                 die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 143
 144         /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 145         at = used_atom_cnt;
 146         used_atom_cnt++;
 147         REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 148         REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
 149         used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 150         used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 151         if (*atom == '*')
 152                 need_tagged = 1;
 153         if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
 154                 need_symref = 1;
 155         return at;
 156 }
 157
 158 static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 159 {
 160         switch (quote_style) {
 161         case QUOTE_NONE:
 162                 strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 163                 break;
 164         case QUOTE_SHELL:
 165                 sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 166                 break;
 167         case QUOTE_PERL:
 168                 perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 169                 break;
 170         case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 171                 python_quote_buf(s, str);
 172                 break;
 173         case QUOTE_TCL:
 174                 tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 175                 break;
 176         }
 177 }
 178
 179 static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 180 {
 181         /*
 182          * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 183          * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 184          * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 185          * encountered.
 186          */
 187         if (!state->stack->prev)
 188                 quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 189         else
 190                 strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 191 }
 192
 193 static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 194 {
 195         struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 196
 197         strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 198         s->prev = *stack;
 199         *stack = s;
 200 }
 201
 202 static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 203 {
 204         struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 205         struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 206
 207         if (prev)
 208                 strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 209         strbuf_release(&current->output);
 210         free(current);
 211         *stack = prev;
 212 }
 213
 214 static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack)
 215 {
 216         struct align *align = (struct align *)stack->at_end_data;
 217         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 218
 219         strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, stack->output.buf);
 220         strbuf_swap(&stack->output, &s);
 221         strbuf_release(&s);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 225 {
 226         struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 227
 228         push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 229         new = state->stack;
 230         new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 231         new->at_end_data = &atomv->u.align;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 235 {
 236         struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 237         struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 238
 239         if (!current->at_end)
 240                 die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 241         current->at_end(current);
 242
 243         /*
 244          * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 245          * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 246          * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 247          */
 248         if (!state->stack->prev->prev) {
 249                 quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 250                 strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 251         }
 252         strbuf_release(&s);
 253         pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 254 }
 255
 256 static int match_atom_name(const char *name, const char *atom_name, const char **val)
 257 {
 258         const char *body;
 259
 260         if (!skip_prefix(name, atom_name, &body))
 261                 return 0; /* doesn't even begin with "atom_name" */
 262         if (!body[0]) {
 263                 *val = NULL; /* %(atom_name) and no customization */
 264                 return 1;
 265         }
 266         if (body[0] != ':')
 267                 return 0; /* "atom_namefoo" is not "atom_name" or "atom_name:..." */
 268         *val = body + 1; /* "atom_name:val" */
 269         return 1;
 270 }
 271
 272 /*
 273  * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 274  */
 275 static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 276 {
 277         while (*cp) {
 278                 if (*cp == '%') {
 279                         /*
 280                          * %( is the start of an atom;
 281                          * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 282                          */
 283                         if (cp[1] == '(')
 284                                 return cp;
 285                         else if (cp[1] == '%')
 286                                 cp++; /* skip over two % */
 287                         /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 288                 }
 289                 cp++;
 290         }
 291         return NULL;
 292 }
 293
 294 /*
 295  * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 296  * the used atoms.
 297  */
 298 int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 299 {
 300         const char *cp, *sp;
 301
 302         need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 303         for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 304                 const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 305                 int at;
 306
 307                 if (!ep)
 308                         return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
 309                 /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 310                 at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 311                 cp = ep + 1;
 312
 313                 if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
 314                         need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 315         }
 316         return 0;
 317 }
 318
 319 /*
 320  * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 321  * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 322  * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 323  * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 324  */
 325 static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 326 {
 327         enum object_type type;
 328         void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 329
 330         if (buf)
 331                 *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 332         else
 333                 *obj = NULL;
 334         return buf;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 338                             struct atom_value *v)
 339 {
 340         if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
 341                 char *s = xmalloc(41);
 342                 strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 343                 v->s = s;
 344                 return 1;
 345         }
 346         if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
 347                 v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 348                 return 1;
 349         }
 350         return 0;
 351 }
 352
 353 /* See grab_values */
 354 static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 355 {
 356         int i;
 357
 358         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 359                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 360                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 361                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 362                         continue;
 363                 if (deref)
 364                         name++;
 365                 if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 366                         v->s = typename(obj->type);
 367                 else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 368                         char *s = xmalloc(40);
 369                         sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 370                         v->ul = sz;
 371                         v->s = s;
 372                 }
 373                 else if (deref)
 374                         grab_objectname(name, obj->sha1, v);
 375         }
 376 }
 377
 378 /* See grab_values */
 379 static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 380 {
 381         int i;
 382         struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 383
 384         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 385                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 386                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 387                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 388                         continue;
 389                 if (deref)
 390                         name++;
 391                 if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 392                         v->s = tag->tag;
 393                 else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 394                         v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 395                 else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
 396                         char *s = xmalloc(41);
 397                         strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
 398                         v->s = s;
 399                 }
 400         }
 401 }
 402
 403 /* See grab_values */
 404 static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 405 {
 406         int i;
 407         struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 408
 409         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 410                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 411                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 412                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 413                         continue;
 414                 if (deref)
 415                         name++;
 416                 if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 417                         char *s = xmalloc(41);
 418                         strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
 419                         v->s = s;
 420                 }
 421                 if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 422                         char *s = xmalloc(40);
 423                         v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 424                         sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 425                         v->s = s;
 426                 }
 427                 else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 428                         int num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 429                         int i;
 430                         struct commit_list *parents;
 431                         char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
 432                         v->s = s;
 433                         for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 434                              parents;
 435                              parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
 436                                 struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 437                                 strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 438                                 if (parents->next)
 439                                         s[i+40] = ' ';
 440                         }
 441                         if (!i)
 442                                 *s = '\0';
 443                 }
 444         }
 445 }
 446
 447 static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 448 {
 449         const char *eol;
 450         while (*buf) {
 451                 if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 452                     buf[wholen] == ' ')
 453                         return buf + wholen + 1;
 454                 eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 455                 if (!eol)
 456                         return "";
 457                 eol++;
 458                 if (*eol == '\n')
 459                         return ""; /* end of header */
 460                 buf = eol;
 461         }
 462         return "";
 463 }
 464
 465 static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 466 {
 467         const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 468         return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 469 }
 470
 471 static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 472 {
 473         const char *cp;
 474         for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 475                 if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 476                         return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 477         }
 478         return "";
 479 }
 480
 481 static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 482 {
 483         const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 484         const char *eoemail;
 485         if (!email)
 486                 return "";
 487         eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 488         if (!eoemail)
 489                 return "";
 490         return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 491 }
 492
 493 static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 494 {
 495         char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 496         int i;
 497
 498         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 499                 if (r[i] == '\n')
 500                         r[i] = ' ';
 501
 502         return r;
 503 }
 504
 505 static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 506 {
 507         const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 508         char *zone;
 509         unsigned long timestamp;
 510         long tz;
 511         struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 512         const char *formatp;
 513
 514         /*
 515          * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 516          * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 517          * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 518          * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 519          */
 520         formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 521         if (formatp != NULL) {
 522                 formatp++;
 523                 parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 524         }
 525
 526         if (!eoemail)
 527                 goto bad;
 528         timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 529         if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 530                 goto bad;
 531         tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 532         if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 533                 goto bad;
 534         v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 535         v->ul = timestamp;
 536         return;
 537  bad:
 538         v->s = "";
 539         v->ul = 0;
 540 }
 541
 542 /* See grab_values */
 543 static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 544 {
 545         int i;
 546         int wholen = strlen(who);
 547         const char *wholine = NULL;
 548
 549         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 550                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 551                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 552                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 553                         continue;
 554                 if (deref)
 555                         name++;
 556                 if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 557                         continue;
 558                 if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 559                     strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 560                     strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 561                     !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 562                         continue;
 563                 if (!wholine)
 564                         wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 565                 if (!wholine)
 566                         return; /* no point looking for it */
 567                 if (name[wholen] == 0)
 568                         v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 569                 else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 570                         v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 571                 else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 572                         v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 573                 else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 574                         grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 575         }
 576
 577         /*
 578          * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 579          * requested, do something special.
 580          */
 581         if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 582                 return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 583         if (!wholine)
 584                 wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 585         if (!wholine)
 586                 return;
 587         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 588                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 589                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 590                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 591                         continue;
 592                 if (deref)
 593                         name++;
 594
 595                 if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 596                         grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 597                 else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 598                         v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 599         }
 600 }
 601
 602 static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 603                         const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 604                         const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 605                         unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 606                         const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 607 {
 608         const char *eol;
 609         /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 610         while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 611                 eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 612                 if (*eol)
 613                         eol++;
 614                 buf = eol;
 615         }
 616         /* skip any empty lines */
 617         while (*buf == '\n')
 618                 buf++;
 619
 620         /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 621         *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 622         *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 623
 624         /* subject is first non-empty line */
 625         *sub = buf;
 626         /* subject goes to first empty line */
 627         while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 628                 eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 629                 if (*eol)
 630                         eol++;
 631                 buf = eol;
 632         }
 633         *sublen = buf - *sub;
 634         /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 635         if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 636                 *sublen -= 1;
 637
 638         /* skip any empty lines */
 639         while (*buf == '\n')
 640                 buf++;
 641         *body = buf;
 642         *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 643         *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 644 }
 645
 646 /* See grab_values */
 647 static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 648 {
 649         int i;
 650         const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 651         unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 652
 653         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 654                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 655                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 656                 if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 657                         continue;
 658                 if (deref)
 659                         name++;
 660                 if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 661                     strcmp(name, "body") &&
 662                     strcmp(name, "contents") &&
 663                     strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
 664                     strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
 665                     strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
 666                         continue;
 667                 if (!subpos)
 668                         find_subpos(buf, sz,
 669                                     &subpos, &sublen,
 670                                     &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 671                                     &sigpos, &siglen);
 672
 673                 if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
 674                         v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 675                 else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
 676                         v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 677                 else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
 678                         v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
 679                 else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
 680                         v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
 681                 else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
 682                         v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
 683                 else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
 684                         v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 685         }
 686 }
 687
 688 /*
 689  * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 690  * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 691  */
 692 static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 693 {
 694         int i;
 695         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 696                 struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 697                 if (v->s == NULL)
 698                         v->s = "";
 699         }
 700 }
 701
 702 /*
 703  * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 704  * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 705  * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 706  * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 707  * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 708  */
 709 static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 710 {
 711         grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 712         switch (obj->type) {
 713         case OBJ_TAG:
 714                 grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 715                 grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 716                 grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 717                 break;
 718         case OBJ_COMMIT:
 719                 grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 720                 grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 721                 grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 722                 grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 723                 break;
 724         case OBJ_TREE:
 725                 /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
 726                 break;
 727         case OBJ_BLOB:
 728                 /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
 729                 break;
 730         default:
 731                 die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
 732         }
 733 }
 734
 735 static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
 736 {
 737         while (*src)
 738                 *dst++ = *src++;
 739         return dst;
 740 }
 741
 742 /*
 743  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
 744  */
 745 static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 746 {
 747         void *buf;
 748         struct object *obj;
 749         int eaten, i;
 750         unsigned long size;
 751         const unsigned char *tagged;
 752
 753         ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
 754
 755         if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
 756                 unsigned char unused1[20];
 757                 ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 758                                              unused1, NULL);
 759                 if (!ref->symref)
 760                         ref->symref = "";
 761         }
 762
 763         /* Fill in specials first */
 764         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 765                 const char *name = used_atom[i];
 766                 struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 767                 int deref = 0;
 768                 const char *refname;
 769                 const char *formatp;
 770                 const char *valp;
 771                 struct branch *branch = NULL;
 772
 773                 v->handler = append_atom;
 774
 775                 if (*name == '*') {
 776                         deref = 1;
 777                         name++;
 778                 }
 779
 780                 if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
 781                         refname = ref->refname;
 782                 else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
 783                         refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
 784                 else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
 785                         const char *branch_name;
 786                         /* only local branches may have an upstream */
 787                         if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
 788                                          &branch_name))
 789                                 continue;
 790                         branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 791
 792                         refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
 793                         if (!refname)
 794                                 continue;
 795                 } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
 796                         const char *branch_name;
 797                         if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
 798                                          &branch_name))
 799                                 continue;
 800                         branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 801
 802                         refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
 803                         if (!refname)
 804                                 continue;
 805                 } else if (match_atom_name(name, "color", &valp)) {
 806                         char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
 807
 808                         if (!valp)
 809                                 die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
 810                         if (color_parse(valp, color) < 0)
 811                                 die(_("unable to parse format"));
 812                         v->s = xstrdup(color);
 813                         continue;
 814                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 815                         char buf[256], *cp = buf;
 816                         if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 817                                 cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
 818                         if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
 819                                 cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
 820                         if (cp == buf)
 821                                 v->s = "";
 822                         else {
 823                                 *cp = '\0';
 824                                 v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 825                         }
 826                         continue;
 827                 } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
 828                         continue;
 829                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 830                         const char *head;
 831                         unsigned char sha1[20];
 832
 833                         head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 834                                                   sha1, NULL);
 835                         if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
 836                                 v->s = "*";
 837                         else
 838                                 v->s = " ";
 839                         continue;
 840                 } else if (match_atom_name(name, "align", &valp)) {
 841                         struct align *align = &v->u.align;
 842                         struct strbuf **s, **to_free;
 843                         int width = -1;
 844
 845                         if (!valp)
 846                                 die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 847
 848                         /*
 849                          * TODO: Implement a function similar to strbuf_split_str()
 850                          * which would omit the separator from the end of each value.
 851                          */
 852                         s = to_free = strbuf_split_str(valp, ',', 0);
 853
 854                         align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 855
 856                         while (*s) {
 857                                 /*  Strip trailing comma */
 858                                 if (s[1])
 859                                         strbuf_setlen(s[0], s[0]->len - 1);
 860                                 if (!strtoul_ui(s[0]->buf, 10, (unsigned int *)&width))
 861                                         ;
 862                                 else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "left"))
 863                                         align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 864                                 else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "right"))
 865                                         align->position = ALIGN_RIGHT;
 866                                 else if (!strcmp(s[0]->buf, "middle"))
 867                                         align->position = ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 868                                 else
 869                                         die(_("improper format entered align:%s"), s[0]->buf);
 870                                 s++;
 871                         }
 872
 873                         if (width < 0)
 874                                 die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 875                         align->width = width;
 876                         strbuf_list_free(to_free);
 877                         v->handler = align_atom_handler;
 878                         continue;
 879                 } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
 880                         v->handler = end_atom_handler;
 881                         continue;
 882                 } else
 883                         continue;
 884
 885                 formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 886                 if (formatp) {
 887                         int num_ours, num_theirs;
 888
 889                         formatp++;
 890                         if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
 891                                 refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
 892                                                       warn_ambiguous_refs);
 893                         else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
 894                                  (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
 895                                   starts_with(name, "push"))) {
 896                                 char buf[40];
 897
 898                                 if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
 899                                                        &num_theirs, NULL))
 900                                         continue;
 901
 902                                 if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 903                                         v->s = "";
 904                                 else if (!num_ours) {
 905                                         sprintf(buf, "[behind %d]", num_theirs);
 906                                         v->s = xstrdup(buf);
 907                                 } else if (!num_theirs) {
 908                                         sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d]", num_ours);
 909                                         v->s = xstrdup(buf);
 910                                 } else {
 911                                         sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d, behind %d]",
 912                                                 num_ours, num_theirs);
 913                                         v->s = xstrdup(buf);
 914                                 }
 915                                 continue;
 916                         } else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
 917                                    (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
 918                                     starts_with(name, "push"))) {
 919                                 assert(branch);
 920
 921                                 if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
 922                                                         &num_theirs, NULL))
 923                                         continue;
 924
 925                                 if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 926                                         v->s = "=";
 927                                 else if (!num_ours)
 928                                         v->s = "<";
 929                                 else if (!num_theirs)
 930                                         v->s = ">";
 931                                 else
 932                                         v->s = "<>";
 933                                 continue;
 934                         } else
 935                                 die("unknown %.*s format %s",
 936                                     (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 937                 }
 938
 939                 if (!deref)
 940                         v->s = refname;
 941                 else {
 942                         int len = strlen(refname);
 943                         char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
 944                         sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
 945                         v->s = s;
 946                 }
 947         }
 948
 949         for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 950                 struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 951                 if (v->s == NULL)
 952                         goto need_obj;
 953         }
 954         return;
 955
 956  need_obj:
 957         buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 958         if (!buf)
 959                 die("missing object %s for %s",
 960                     sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 961         if (!obj)
 962                 die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 963                     sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 964
 965         grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 966         if (!eaten)
 967                 free(buf);
 968
 969         /*
 970          * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 971          * object, we are done.
 972          */
 973         if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
 974                 return;
 975
 976         /*
 977          * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 978          * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 979          */
 980         tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
 981
 982         /*
 983          * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
 984          * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
 985          * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 986          * which peels the onion to the core.
 987          */
 988         buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 989         if (!buf)
 990                 die("missing object %s for %s",
 991                     sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 992         if (!obj)
 993                 die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 994                     sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 995         grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 996         if (!eaten)
 997                 free(buf);
 998 }
 999
1000 /*
1001  * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1002  * out of the object by calling populate value.
1003  */
1004 static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1005 {
1006         if (!ref->value) {
1007                 populate_value(ref);
1008                 fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1009         }
1010         *v = &ref->value[atom];
1011 }
1012
1013 enum contains_result {
1014         CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1015         CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1016         CONTAINS_YES = 1
1017 };
1018
1019 /*
1020  * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1021  * overflows.
1022  *
1023  * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1024  * ancestors are to be inspected.
1025  */
1026 struct contains_stack {
1027         int nr, alloc;
1028         struct contains_stack_entry {
1029                 struct commit *commit;
1030                 struct commit_list *parents;
1031         } *contains_stack;
1032 };
1033
1034 static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1035 {
1036         for (; want; want = want->next)
1037                 if (!hashcmp(want->item->object.sha1, c->object.sha1))
1038                         return 1;
1039         return 0;
1040 }
1041
1042 /*
1043  * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1044  * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1045  */
1046 static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1047                             const struct commit_list *want)
1048 {
1049         /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1050         if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1051                 return 1;
1052         /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1053         if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1054                 return 0;
1055         /* or are we it? */
1056         if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1057                 candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1058                 return 1;
1059         }
1060
1061         if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1062                 return 0;
1063
1064         return -1;
1065 }
1066
1067 static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1068 {
1069         ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1070         contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1071         contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1072 }
1073
1074 static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1075                 const struct commit_list *want)
1076 {
1077         struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1078         int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1079
1080         if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1081                 return result;
1082
1083         push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1084         while (contains_stack.nr) {
1085                 struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1086                 struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1087                 struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1088
1089                 if (!parents) {
1090                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1091                         contains_stack.nr--;
1092                 }
1093                 /*
1094                  * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1095                  * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1096                  */
1097                 else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1098                 case CONTAINS_YES:
1099                         commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1100                         contains_stack.nr--;
1101                         break;
1102                 case CONTAINS_NO:
1103                         entry->parents = parents->next;
1104                         break;
1105                 case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1106                         push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1107                         break;
1108                 }
1109         }
1110         free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1111         return contains_test(candidate, want);
1112 }
1113
1114 static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1115 {
1116         if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1117                 return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1118         return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122  * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1123  * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1124  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1125  * matches "refs/heads/m*",too).
1126  */
1127 static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
1128 {
1129         int namelen = strlen(refname);
1130         for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1131                 const char *p = *pattern;
1132                 int plen = strlen(p);
1133
1134                 if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1135                     !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1136                     (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1137                      refname[plen] == '/' ||
1138                      p[plen-1] == '/'))
1139                         return 1;
1140                 if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1141                         return 1;
1142         }
1143         return 0;
1144 }
1145
1146 /*
1147  * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1148  * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1149  * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1150  * the given sha1_array.
1151  * NEEDSWORK:
1152  * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1153  * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1154  * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1155  * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1156  * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1157  * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1158  */
1159 static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1160                                             const unsigned char *sha1,
1161                                             const char *refname)
1162 {
1163         const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1164         struct object *obj;
1165
1166         if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1167                 return sha1;
1168         obj = parse_object(sha1);
1169         if (!obj)
1170                 die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1171         if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1172                 tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
1173         if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1174                 return tagged_sha1;
1175         return NULL;
1176 }
1177
1178 /* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1179 static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1180                                                  const unsigned char *objectname,
1181                                                  int flag)
1182 {
1183         size_t len = strlen(refname);
1184         struct ref_array_item *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_array_item) + len + 1);
1185         memcpy(ref->refname, refname, len);
1186         ref->refname[len] = '\0';
1187         hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1188         ref->flag = flag;
1189
1190         return ref;
1191 }
1192
1193 /*
1194  * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1195  * later object processing.
1196  */
1197 static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1198 {
1199         struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1200         struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1201         struct ref_array_item *ref;
1202         struct commit *commit = NULL;
1203
1204         if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1205                 warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
1206                 return 0;
1207         }
1208
1209         if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1210                 warning("ignoring broken ref %s", refname);
1211                 return 0;
1212         }
1213
1214         if (*filter->name_patterns && !match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname))
1215                 return 0;
1216
1217         if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1218                 return 0;
1219
1220         /*
1221          * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1222          * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1223          * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1224          */
1225         if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit) {
1226                 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1227                 if (!commit)
1228                         return 0;
1229                 /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1230                 if (filter->with_commit &&
1231                     !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1232                         return 0;
1233         }
1234
1235         /*
1236          * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1237          * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1238          * by maxcount logic.
1239          */
1240         ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1241         ref->commit = commit;
1242
1243         REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1244         ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1245         return 0;
1246 }
1247
1248 /*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1249 static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1250 {
1251         free((char *)item->symref);
1252         free(item);
1253 }
1254
1255 /* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1256 void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1257 {
1258         int i;
1259
1260         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1261                 free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1262         free(array->items);
1263         array->items = NULL;
1264         array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1268 {
1269         struct rev_info revs;
1270         int i, old_nr;
1271         struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1272         struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1273         struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1274
1275         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1276
1277         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1278                 struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1279                 add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1280                 to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1281         }
1282
1283         filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1284         add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1285
1286         revs.limited = 1;
1287         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1288                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1289
1290         old_nr = array->nr;
1291         array->nr = 0;
1292
1293         for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1294                 struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1295                 struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1296
1297                 int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1298
1299                 if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1300                         array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1301                 else
1302                         free_array_item(item);
1303         }
1304
1305         for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1306                 clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1307         clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1308         free(to_clear);
1309 }
1310
1311 /*
1312  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1313  * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1314  * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1315  * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1316  */
1317 int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1318 {
1319         struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1320         int ret = 0;
1321
1322         ref_cbdata.array = array;
1323         ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1324
1325         /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1326         if (type & (FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
1327                 ret = for_each_rawref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1328         else if (type & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1329                 ret = for_each_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1330         else if (type)
1331                 die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1332
1333         /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1334         if (filter->merge_commit)
1335                 do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1336
1337         return ret;
1338 }
1339
1340 static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1341 {
1342         struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1343         int cmp;
1344         cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
1345
1346         get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1347         get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1348         switch (cmp_type) {
1349         case FIELD_STR:
1350                 cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
1351                 break;
1352         default:
1353                 if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1354                         cmp = -1;
1355                 else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1356                         cmp = 0;
1357                 else
1358                         cmp = 1;
1359                 break;
1360         }
1361         return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1362 }
1363
1364 static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1365 static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1366 {
1367         struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1368         struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1369         struct ref_sorting *s;
1370
1371         for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1372                 int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1373                 if (cmp)
1374                         return cmp;
1375         }
1376         return 0;
1377 }
1378
1379 void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1380 {
1381         ref_sorting = sorting;
1382         qsort(array->items, array->nr, sizeof(struct ref_array_item *), compare_refs);
1383 }
1384
1385 static int hex1(char ch)
1386 {
1387         if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
1388                 return ch - '0';
1389         else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
1390                 return ch - 'a' + 10;
1391         else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
1392                 return ch - 'A' + 10;
1393         return -1;
1394 }
1395 static int hex2(const char *cp)
1396 {
1397         if (cp[0] && cp[1])
1398                 return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
1399         else
1400                 return -1;
1401 }
1402
1403 static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1404 {
1405         struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1406
1407         while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1408                 if (*cp == '%') {
1409                         if (cp[1] == '%')
1410                                 cp++;
1411                         else {
1412                                 int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
1413                                 if (0 <= ch) {
1414                                         strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1415                                         cp += 3;
1416                                         continue;
1417                                 }
1418                         }
1419                 }
1420                 strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1421                 cp++;
1422         }
1423 }
1424
1425 void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1426 {
1427         const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1428         struct strbuf *final_buf;
1429         struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1430
1431         state.quote_style = quote_style;
1432         push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1433
1434         for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1435                 struct atom_value *atomv;
1436
1437                 ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1438                 if (cp < sp)
1439                         append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1440                 get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1441                 atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1442         }
1443         if (*cp) {
1444                 sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1445                 append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1446         }
1447         if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1448                 struct atom_value resetv;
1449                 char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1450
1451                 if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1452                         die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1453                 resetv.s = color;
1454                 append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1455         }
1456         if (state.stack->prev)
1457                 die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1458         final_buf = &state.stack->output;
1459         fwrite(final_buf->buf, 1, final_buf->len, stdout);
1460         pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1461         putchar('\n');
1462 }
1463
1464 /*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1465 struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1466 {
1467         static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1468
1469         struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1470
1471         sorting->next = NULL;
1472         sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1473         return sorting;
1474 }
1475
1476 int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1477 {
1478         struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1479         struct ref_sorting *s;
1480         int len;
1481
1482         if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1483                 return -1;
1484
1485         s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1486         s->next = *sorting_tail;
1487         *sorting_tail = s;
1488
1489         if (*arg == '-') {
1490                 s->reverse = 1;
1491                 arg++;
1492         }
1493         len = strlen(arg);
1494         s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1495         return 0;
1496 }
1497
1498 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1499 {
1500         struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
1501         unsigned char sha1[20];
1502
1503         rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
1504                 ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
1505                 : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
1506
1507         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
1508                 die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
1509
1510         rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
1511         if (!rf->merge_commit)
1512                 return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
1513
1514         return 0;
1515 }