Merge branch 'ls/p4-empty-file-on-lfs' into maint
[git] / sequencer.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "lockfile.h"
3 #include "sequencer.h"
4 #include "dir.h"
5 #include "object.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
10 #include "utf8.h"
11 #include "cache-tree.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "rerere.h"
15 #include "merge-recursive.h"
16 #include "refs.h"
17 #include "argv-array.h"
18 #include "quote.h"
19
20 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
21
22 const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
23 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
24
25 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_seq_dir, "sequencer")
26
27 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_todo_file, "sequencer/todo")
28 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_opts_file, "sequencer/opts")
29 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_file, "sequencer/head")
30
31 /*
32  * A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
33  * GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
34  * being rebased.
35  */
36 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_author_script, "rebase-merge/author-script")
37 /*
38  * The following files are written by git-rebase just after parsing the
39  * command-line (and are only consumed, not modified, by the sequencer).
40  */
41 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt, "rebase-merge/gpg_sign_opt")
42
43 /* We will introduce the 'interactive rebase' mode later */
44 static inline int is_rebase_i(const struct replay_opts *opts)
45 {
46         return 0;
47 }
48
49 static const char *get_dir(const struct replay_opts *opts)
50 {
51         return git_path_seq_dir();
52 }
53
54 static const char *get_todo_path(const struct replay_opts *opts)
55 {
56         return git_path_todo_file();
57 }
58
59 static int is_rfc2822_line(const char *buf, int len)
60 {
61         int i;
62
63         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
64                 int ch = buf[i];
65                 if (ch == ':')
66                         return 1;
67                 if (!isalnum(ch) && ch != '-')
68                         break;
69         }
70
71         return 0;
72 }
73
74 static int is_cherry_picked_from_line(const char *buf, int len)
75 {
76         /*
77          * We only care that it looks roughly like (cherry picked from ...)
78          */
79         return len > strlen(cherry_picked_prefix) + 1 &&
80                 starts_with(buf, cherry_picked_prefix) && buf[len - 1] == ')';
81 }
82
83 /*
84  * Returns 0 for non-conforming footer
85  * Returns 1 for conforming footer
86  * Returns 2 when sob exists within conforming footer
87  * Returns 3 when sob exists within conforming footer as last entry
88  */
89 static int has_conforming_footer(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *sob,
90         int ignore_footer)
91 {
92         char prev;
93         int i, k;
94         int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
95         const char *buf = sb->buf;
96         int found_sob = 0;
97
98         /* footer must end with newline */
99         if (!len || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
100                 return 0;
101
102         prev = '\0';
103         for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
104                 char ch = buf[i];
105                 if (prev == '\n' && ch == '\n') /* paragraph break */
106                         break;
107                 prev = ch;
108         }
109
110         /* require at least one blank line */
111         if (prev != '\n' || buf[i] != '\n')
112                 return 0;
113
114         /* advance to start of last paragraph */
115         while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
116                 i++;
117
118         for (; i < len; i = k) {
119                 int found_rfc2822;
120
121                 for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
122                         ; /* do nothing */
123                 k++;
124
125                 found_rfc2822 = is_rfc2822_line(buf + i, k - i - 1);
126                 if (found_rfc2822 && sob &&
127                     !strncmp(buf + i, sob->buf, sob->len))
128                         found_sob = k;
129
130                 if (!(found_rfc2822 ||
131                       is_cherry_picked_from_line(buf + i, k - i - 1)))
132                         return 0;
133         }
134         if (found_sob == i)
135                 return 3;
136         if (found_sob)
137                 return 2;
138         return 1;
139 }
140
141 static const char *gpg_sign_opt_quoted(struct replay_opts *opts)
142 {
143         static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
144
145         strbuf_reset(&buf);
146         if (opts->gpg_sign)
147                 sq_quotef(&buf, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
148         return buf.buf;
149 }
150
151 int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts)
152 {
153         struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
154         int i;
155
156         free(opts->gpg_sign);
157         free(opts->strategy);
158         for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
159                 free(opts->xopts[i]);
160         free(opts->xopts);
161
162         strbuf_addf(&dir, "%s", get_dir(opts));
163         remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
164         strbuf_release(&dir);
165
166         return 0;
167 }
168
169 static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
170 {
171         return opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT ? N_("revert") : N_("cherry-pick");
172 }
173
174 struct commit_message {
175         char *parent_label;
176         char *label;
177         char *subject;
178         const char *message;
179 };
180
181 static const char *short_commit_name(struct commit *commit)
182 {
183         return find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
184 }
185
186 static int get_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *out)
187 {
188         const char *abbrev, *subject;
189         int subject_len;
190
191         out->message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_commit_output_encoding());
192         abbrev = short_commit_name(commit);
193
194         subject_len = find_commit_subject(out->message, &subject);
195
196         out->subject = xmemdupz(subject, subject_len);
197         out->label = xstrfmt("%s... %s", abbrev, out->subject);
198         out->parent_label = xstrfmt("parent of %s", out->label);
199
200         return 0;
201 }
202
203 static void free_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *msg)
204 {
205         free(msg->parent_label);
206         free(msg->label);
207         free(msg->subject);
208         unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg->message);
209 }
210
211 static void print_advice(int show_hint, struct replay_opts *opts)
212 {
213         char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
214
215         if (msg) {
216                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
217                 /*
218                  * A conflict has occurred but the porcelain
219                  * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
220                  * of the commit itself so remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
221                  */
222                 unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
223                 return;
224         }
225
226         if (show_hint) {
227                 if (opts->no_commit)
228                         advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
229                                  "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
230                 else
231                         advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
232                                  "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
233                                  "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
234         }
235 }
236
237 static int write_message(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *filename,
238                          int append_eol)
239 {
240         static struct lock_file msg_file;
241
242         int msg_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&msg_file, filename, 0);
243         if (msg_fd < 0)
244                 return error_errno(_("could not lock '%s'"), filename);
245         if (write_in_full(msg_fd, buf, len) < 0) {
246                 rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
247                 return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), filename);
248         }
249         if (append_eol && write(msg_fd, "\n", 1) < 0) {
250                 rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
251                 return error_errno(_("could not write eol to '%s'"), filename);
252         }
253         if (commit_lock_file(&msg_file) < 0) {
254                 rollback_lock_file(&msg_file);
255                 return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), filename);
256         }
257
258         return 0;
259 }
260
261 /*
262  * Reads a file that was presumably written by a shell script, i.e. with an
263  * end-of-line marker that needs to be stripped.
264  *
265  * Note that only the last end-of-line marker is stripped, consistent with the
266  * behavior of "$(cat path)" in a shell script.
267  *
268  * Returns 1 if the file was read, 0 if it could not be read or does not exist.
269  */
270 static int read_oneliner(struct strbuf *buf,
271         const char *path, int skip_if_empty)
272 {
273         int orig_len = buf->len;
274
275         if (!file_exists(path))
276                 return 0;
277
278         if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, 0) < 0) {
279                 warning_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), path);
280                 return 0;
281         }
282
283         if (buf->len > orig_len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] == '\n') {
284                 if (--buf->len > orig_len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] == '\r')
285                         --buf->len;
286                 buf->buf[buf->len] = '\0';
287         }
288
289         if (skip_if_empty && buf->len == orig_len)
290                 return 0;
291
292         return 1;
293 }
294
295 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
296 {
297         return lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
298 }
299
300 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
301 {
302         if (read_cache_unmerged())
303                 return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
304
305         error(_("your local changes would be overwritten by %s."),
306                 _(action_name(opts)));
307
308         if (advice_commit_before_merge)
309                 advise(_("commit your changes or stash them to proceed."));
310         return -1;
311 }
312
313 static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
314                         int unborn, struct replay_opts *opts)
315 {
316         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
317         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
318         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
319
320         read_cache();
321         if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
322                 return -1; /* the callee should have complained already */
323
324         strbuf_addf(&sb, _("%s: fast-forward"), _(action_name(opts)));
325
326         transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
327         if (!transaction ||
328             ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
329                                    to, unborn ? null_sha1 : from,
330                                    0, sb.buf, &err) ||
331             ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
332                 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
333                 error("%s", err.buf);
334                 strbuf_release(&sb);
335                 strbuf_release(&err);
336                 return -1;
337         }
338
339         strbuf_release(&sb);
340         strbuf_release(&err);
341         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
342         return 0;
343 }
344
345 void append_conflicts_hint(struct strbuf *msgbuf)
346 {
347         int i;
348
349         strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
350         strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "Conflicts:\n");
351         for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {
352                 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i++];
353                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
354                         strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
355                         while (i < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name,
356                                                         active_cache[i]->name))
357                                 i++;
358                 }
359         }
360 }
361
362 static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
363                               const char *base_label, const char *next_label,
364                               unsigned char *head, struct strbuf *msgbuf,
365                               struct replay_opts *opts)
366 {
367         struct merge_options o;
368         struct tree *result, *next_tree, *base_tree, *head_tree;
369         int clean;
370         char **xopt;
371         static struct lock_file index_lock;
372
373         hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
374
375         read_cache();
376
377         init_merge_options(&o);
378         o.ancestor = base ? base_label : "(empty tree)";
379         o.branch1 = "HEAD";
380         o.branch2 = next ? next_label : "(empty tree)";
381
382         head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
383         next_tree = next ? next->tree : empty_tree();
384         base_tree = base ? base->tree : empty_tree();
385
386         for (xopt = opts->xopts; xopt != opts->xopts + opts->xopts_nr; xopt++)
387                 parse_merge_opt(&o, *xopt);
388
389         clean = merge_trees(&o,
390                             head_tree,
391                             next_tree, base_tree, &result);
392         strbuf_release(&o.obuf);
393         if (clean < 0)
394                 return clean;
395
396         if (active_cache_changed &&
397             write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
398                 /* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
399                 return error(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"),
400                         _(action_name(opts)));
401         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
402
403         if (opts->signoff)
404                 append_signoff(msgbuf, 0, 0);
405
406         if (!clean)
407                 append_conflicts_hint(msgbuf);
408
409         return !clean;
410 }
411
412 static int is_index_unchanged(void)
413 {
414         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
415         struct commit *head_commit;
416
417         if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
418                 return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
419
420         head_commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
421
422         /*
423          * If head_commit is NULL, check_commit, called from
424          * lookup_commit, would have indicated that head_commit is not
425          * a commit object already.  parse_commit() will return failure
426          * without further complaints in such a case.  Otherwise, if
427          * the commit is invalid, parse_commit() will complain.  So
428          * there is nothing for us to say here.  Just return failure.
429          */
430         if (parse_commit(head_commit))
431                 return -1;
432
433         if (!active_cache_tree)
434                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
435
436         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
437                 if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
438                         return error(_("unable to update cache tree\n"));
439
440         return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
441 }
442
443 /*
444  * Read the author-script file into an environment block, ready for use in
445  * run_command(), that can be free()d afterwards.
446  */
447 static char **read_author_script(void)
448 {
449         struct strbuf script = STRBUF_INIT;
450         int i, count = 0;
451         char *p, *p2, **env;
452         size_t env_size;
453
454         if (strbuf_read_file(&script, rebase_path_author_script(), 256) <= 0)
455                 return NULL;
456
457         for (p = script.buf; *p; p++)
458                 if (skip_prefix(p, "'\\\\''", (const char **)&p2))
459                         strbuf_splice(&script, p - script.buf, p2 - p, "'", 1);
460                 else if (*p == '\'')
461                         strbuf_splice(&script, p-- - script.buf, 1, "", 0);
462                 else if (*p == '\n') {
463                         *p = '\0';
464                         count++;
465                 }
466
467         env_size = (count + 1) * sizeof(*env);
468         strbuf_grow(&script, env_size);
469         memmove(script.buf + env_size, script.buf, script.len);
470         p = script.buf + env_size;
471         env = (char **)strbuf_detach(&script, NULL);
472
473         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
474                 env[i] = p;
475                 p += strlen(p) + 1;
476         }
477         env[count] = NULL;
478
479         return env;
480 }
481
482 static const char staged_changes_advice[] =
483 N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
484 "If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
485 "\n"
486 "  git commit --amend %s\n"
487 "\n"
488 "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
489 "\n"
490 "  git commit %s\n"
491 "\n"
492 "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
493 "\n"
494 "  git rebase --continue\n");
495
496 /*
497  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
498  * hand-editing, we will hit this commit and inherit the original
499  * author date and name.
500  *
501  * If we are revert, or if our cherry-pick results in a hand merge,
502  * we had better say that the current user is responsible for that.
503  *
504  * An exception is when run_git_commit() is called during an
505  * interactive rebase: in that case, we will want to retain the
506  * author metadata.
507  */
508 static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
509                           int allow_empty, int edit, int amend,
510                           int cleanup_commit_message)
511 {
512         char **env = NULL;
513         struct argv_array array;
514         int rc;
515         const char *value;
516
517         if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
518                 env = read_author_script();
519                 if (!env) {
520                         const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
521
522                         return error(_(staged_changes_advice),
523                                      gpg_opt, gpg_opt);
524                 }
525         }
526
527         argv_array_init(&array);
528         argv_array_push(&array, "commit");
529         argv_array_push(&array, "-n");
530
531         if (amend)
532                 argv_array_push(&array, "--amend");
533         if (opts->gpg_sign)
534                 argv_array_pushf(&array, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
535         if (opts->signoff)
536                 argv_array_push(&array, "-s");
537         if (defmsg)
538                 argv_array_pushl(&array, "-F", defmsg, NULL);
539         if (cleanup_commit_message)
540                 argv_array_push(&array, "--cleanup=strip");
541         if (edit)
542                 argv_array_push(&array, "-e");
543         else if (!cleanup_commit_message &&
544                  !opts->signoff && !opts->record_origin &&
545                  git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
546                 argv_array_push(&array, "--cleanup=verbatim");
547
548         if (allow_empty)
549                 argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty");
550
551         if (opts->allow_empty_message)
552                 argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty-message");
553
554         rc = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(array.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD, NULL,
555                         (const char *const *)env);
556         argv_array_clear(&array);
557         free(env);
558
559         return rc;
560 }
561
562 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
563 {
564         const unsigned char *ptree_sha1;
565
566         if (parse_commit(commit))
567                 return error(_("could not parse commit %s\n"),
568                              oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
569         if (commit->parents) {
570                 struct commit *parent = commit->parents->item;
571                 if (parse_commit(parent))
572                         return error(_("could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
573                                 oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
574                 ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.oid.hash;
575         } else {
576                 ptree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; /* commit is root */
577         }
578
579         return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
580 }
581
582 /*
583  * Do we run "git commit" with "--allow-empty"?
584  */
585 static int allow_empty(struct replay_opts *opts, struct commit *commit)
586 {
587         int index_unchanged, empty_commit;
588
589         /*
590          * Three cases:
591          *
592          * (1) we do not allow empty at all and error out.
593          *
594          * (2) we allow ones that were initially empty, but
595          * forbid the ones that become empty;
596          *
597          * (3) we allow both.
598          */
599         if (!opts->allow_empty)
600                 return 0; /* let "git commit" barf as necessary */
601
602         index_unchanged = is_index_unchanged();
603         if (index_unchanged < 0)
604                 return index_unchanged;
605         if (!index_unchanged)
606                 return 0; /* we do not have to say --allow-empty */
607
608         if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
609                 return 1;
610
611         empty_commit = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
612         if (empty_commit < 0)
613                 return empty_commit;
614         if (!empty_commit)
615                 return 0;
616         else
617                 return 1;
618 }
619
620 enum todo_command {
621         TODO_PICK = 0,
622         TODO_REVERT
623 };
624
625 static const char *todo_command_strings[] = {
626         "pick",
627         "revert"
628 };
629
630 static const char *command_to_string(const enum todo_command command)
631 {
632         if ((size_t)command < ARRAY_SIZE(todo_command_strings))
633                 return todo_command_strings[command];
634         die("Unknown command: %d", command);
635 }
636
637
638 static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
639                 struct replay_opts *opts)
640 {
641         unsigned char head[20];
642         struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
643         const char *base_label, *next_label;
644         struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
645         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
646         int res, unborn = 0, allow;
647
648         if (opts->no_commit) {
649                 /*
650                  * We do not intend to commit immediately.  We just want to
651                  * merge the differences in, so let's compute the tree
652                  * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
653                  * to work on.
654                  */
655                 if (write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL))
656                         return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
657         } else {
658                 unborn = get_sha1("HEAD", head);
659                 if (unborn)
660                         hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
661                 if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD", 0, 0))
662                         return error_dirty_index(opts);
663         }
664         discard_cache();
665
666         if (!commit->parents) {
667                 parent = NULL;
668         }
669         else if (commit->parents->next) {
670                 /* Reverting or cherry-picking a merge commit */
671                 int cnt;
672                 struct commit_list *p;
673
674                 if (!opts->mainline)
675                         return error(_("commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."),
676                                 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
677
678                 for (cnt = 1, p = commit->parents;
679                      cnt != opts->mainline && p;
680                      cnt++)
681                         p = p->next;
682                 if (cnt != opts->mainline || !p)
683                         return error(_("commit %s does not have parent %d"),
684                                 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), opts->mainline);
685                 parent = p->item;
686         } else if (0 < opts->mainline)
687                 return error(_("mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
688                         oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
689         else
690                 parent = commit->parents->item;
691
692         if (opts->allow_ff &&
693             ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.oid.hash, head)) ||
694              (!parent && unborn)))
695                 return fast_forward_to(commit->object.oid.hash, head, unborn, opts);
696
697         if (parent && parse_commit(parent) < 0)
698                 /* TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
699                    "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1. */
700                 return error(_("%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"),
701                         command_to_string(command),
702                         oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
703
704         if (get_message(commit, &msg) != 0)
705                 return error(_("cannot get commit message for %s"),
706                         oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
707
708         /*
709          * "commit" is an existing commit.  We would want to apply
710          * the difference it introduces since its first parent "prev"
711          * on top of the current HEAD if we are cherry-pick.  Or the
712          * reverse of it if we are revert.
713          */
714
715         if (command == TODO_REVERT) {
716                 base = commit;
717                 base_label = msg.label;
718                 next = parent;
719                 next_label = msg.parent_label;
720                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "Revert \"");
721                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, msg.subject);
722                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "\"\n\nThis reverts commit ");
723                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
724
725                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
726                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ", reversing\nchanges made to ");
727                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
728                 }
729                 strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ".\n");
730         } else {
731                 const char *p;
732
733                 base = parent;
734                 base_label = msg.parent_label;
735                 next = commit;
736                 next_label = msg.label;
737
738                 /*
739                  * Append the commit log message to msgbuf; it starts
740                  * after the tree, parent, author, committer
741                  * information followed by "\n\n".
742                  */
743                 p = strstr(msg.message, "\n\n");
744                 if (p)
745                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, skip_blank_lines(p + 2));
746
747                 if (opts->record_origin) {
748                         if (!has_conforming_footer(&msgbuf, NULL, 0))
749                                 strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
750                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, cherry_picked_prefix);
751                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
752                         strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
753                 }
754         }
755
756         if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || command == TODO_REVERT) {
757                 res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
758                                          head, &msgbuf, opts);
759                 if (res < 0)
760                         return res;
761                 res |= write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
762                                      git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
763         } else {
764                 struct commit_list *common = NULL;
765                 struct commit_list *remotes = NULL;
766
767                 res = write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
768                                     git_path_merge_msg(), 0);
769
770                 commit_list_insert(base, &common);
771                 commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
772                 res |= try_merge_command(opts->strategy,
773                                          opts->xopts_nr, (const char **)opts->xopts,
774                                         common, sha1_to_hex(head), remotes);
775                 free_commit_list(common);
776                 free_commit_list(remotes);
777         }
778         strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
779
780         /*
781          * If the merge was clean or if it failed due to conflict, we write
782          * CHERRY_PICK_HEAD for the subsequent invocation of commit to use.
783          * However, if the merge did not even start, then we don't want to
784          * write it at all.
785          */
786         if (command == TODO_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1) &&
787             update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
788                        REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
789                 res = -1;
790         if (command == TODO_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1) &&
791             update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
792                        REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR))
793                 res = -1;
794
795         if (res) {
796                 error(command == TODO_REVERT
797                       ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
798                       : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
799                       short_commit_name(commit), msg.subject);
800                 print_advice(res == 1, opts);
801                 rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
802                 goto leave;
803         }
804
805         allow = allow_empty(opts, commit);
806         if (allow < 0) {
807                 res = allow;
808                 goto leave;
809         }
810         if (!opts->no_commit)
811                 res = run_git_commit(opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg(),
812                                      opts, allow, opts->edit, 0, 0);
813
814 leave:
815         free_message(commit, &msg);
816
817         return res;
818 }
819
820 static int prepare_revs(struct replay_opts *opts)
821 {
822         /*
823          * picking (but not reverting) ranges (but not individual revisions)
824          * should be done in reverse
825          */
826         if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->revs->no_walk)
827                 opts->revs->reverse ^= 1;
828
829         if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
830                 return error(_("revision walk setup failed"));
831
832         if (!opts->revs->commits)
833                 return error(_("empty commit set passed"));
834         return 0;
835 }
836
837 static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct replay_opts *opts)
838 {
839         static struct lock_file index_lock;
840         int index_fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
841         if (read_index_preload(&the_index, NULL) < 0) {
842                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
843                 return error(_("git %s: failed to read the index"),
844                         _(action_name(opts)));
845         }
846         refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
847         if (the_index.cache_changed && index_fd >= 0) {
848                 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
849                         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
850                         return error(_("git %s: failed to refresh the index"),
851                                 _(action_name(opts)));
852                 }
853         }
854         rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
855         return 0;
856 }
857
858 struct todo_item {
859         enum todo_command command;
860         struct commit *commit;
861         const char *arg;
862         int arg_len;
863         size_t offset_in_buf;
864 };
865
866 struct todo_list {
867         struct strbuf buf;
868         struct todo_item *items;
869         int nr, alloc, current;
870 };
871
872 #define TODO_LIST_INIT { STRBUF_INIT }
873
874 static void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
875 {
876         strbuf_release(&todo_list->buf);
877         free(todo_list->items);
878         todo_list->items = NULL;
879         todo_list->nr = todo_list->alloc = 0;
880 }
881
882 static struct todo_item *append_new_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list)
883 {
884         ALLOC_GROW(todo_list->items, todo_list->nr + 1, todo_list->alloc);
885         return todo_list->items + todo_list->nr++;
886 }
887
888 static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
889 {
890         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
891         char *end_of_object_name;
892         int i, saved, status, padding;
893
894         /* left-trim */
895         bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
896
897         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(todo_command_strings); i++)
898                 if (skip_prefix(bol, todo_command_strings[i], &bol)) {
899                         item->command = i;
900                         break;
901                 }
902         if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(todo_command_strings))
903                 return -1;
904
905         /* Eat up extra spaces/ tabs before object name */
906         padding = strspn(bol, " \t");
907         if (!padding)
908                 return -1;
909         bol += padding;
910
911         end_of_object_name = (char *) bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
912         saved = *end_of_object_name;
913         *end_of_object_name = '\0';
914         status = get_sha1(bol, commit_sha1);
915         *end_of_object_name = saved;
916
917         item->arg = end_of_object_name + strspn(end_of_object_name, " \t");
918         item->arg_len = (int)(eol - item->arg);
919
920         if (status < 0)
921                 return -1;
922
923         item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(commit_sha1);
924         return !item->commit;
925 }
926
927 static int parse_insn_buffer(char *buf, struct todo_list *todo_list)
928 {
929         struct todo_item *item;
930         char *p = buf, *next_p;
931         int i, res = 0;
932
933         for (i = 1; *p; i++, p = next_p) {
934                 char *eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
935
936                 next_p = *eol ? eol + 1 /* skip LF */ : eol;
937
938                 if (p != eol && eol[-1] == '\r')
939                         eol--; /* strip Carriage Return */
940
941                 item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
942                 item->offset_in_buf = p - todo_list->buf.buf;
943                 if (parse_insn_line(item, p, eol)) {
944                         res = error(_("invalid line %d: %.*s"),
945                                 i, (int)(eol - p), p);
946                         item->command = -1;
947                 }
948         }
949         if (!todo_list->nr)
950                 return error(_("no commits parsed."));
951         return res;
952 }
953
954 static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
955                         struct replay_opts *opts)
956 {
957         const char *todo_file = get_todo_path(opts);
958         int fd, res;
959
960         strbuf_reset(&todo_list->buf);
961         fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
962         if (fd < 0)
963                 return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
964         if (strbuf_read(&todo_list->buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
965                 close(fd);
966                 return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
967         }
968         close(fd);
969
970         res = parse_insn_buffer(todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
971         if (res)
972                 return error(_("unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"), todo_file);
973
974         if (!is_rebase_i(opts)) {
975                 enum todo_command valid =
976                         opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ? TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT;
977                 int i;
978
979                 for (i = 0; i < todo_list->nr; i++)
980                         if (valid == todo_list->items[i].command)
981                                 continue;
982                         else if (valid == TODO_PICK)
983                                 return error(_("cannot cherry-pick during a revert."));
984                         else
985                                 return error(_("cannot revert during a cherry-pick."));
986         }
987
988         return 0;
989 }
990
991 static int git_config_string_dup(char **dest,
992                                  const char *var, const char *value)
993 {
994         if (!value)
995                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
996         free(*dest);
997         *dest = xstrdup(value);
998         return 0;
999 }
1000
1001 static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
1002 {
1003         struct replay_opts *opts = data;
1004         int error_flag = 1;
1005
1006         if (!value)
1007                 error_flag = 0;
1008         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.no-commit"))
1009                 opts->no_commit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
1010         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.edit"))
1011                 opts->edit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
1012         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.signoff"))
1013                 opts->signoff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
1014         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.record-origin"))
1015                 opts->record_origin = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
1016         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-ff"))
1017                 opts->allow_ff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
1018         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.mainline"))
1019                 opts->mainline = git_config_int(key, value);
1020         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy"))
1021                 git_config_string_dup(&opts->strategy, key, value);
1022         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.gpg-sign"))
1023                 git_config_string_dup(&opts->gpg_sign, key, value);
1024         else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy-option")) {
1025                 ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
1026                 opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
1027         } else
1028                 return error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
1029
1030         if (!error_flag)
1031                 return error(_("invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
1032
1033         return 0;
1034 }
1035
1036 static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
1037 {
1038         if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
1039                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1040
1041                 if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_gpg_sign_opt(), 1)) {
1042                         if (!starts_with(buf.buf, "-S"))
1043                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1044                         else {
1045                                 free(opts->gpg_sign);
1046                                 opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup(buf.buf + 2);
1047                         }
1048                 }
1049                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1050
1051                 return 0;
1052         }
1053
1054         if (!file_exists(git_path_opts_file()))
1055                 return 0;
1056         /*
1057          * The function git_parse_source(), called from git_config_from_file(),
1058          * may die() in case of a syntactically incorrect file. We do not care
1059          * about this case, though, because we wrote that file ourselves, so we
1060          * are pretty certain that it is syntactically correct.
1061          */
1062         if (git_config_from_file(populate_opts_cb, git_path_opts_file(), opts) < 0)
1063                 return error(_("malformed options sheet: '%s'"),
1064                         git_path_opts_file());
1065         return 0;
1066 }
1067
1068 static int walk_revs_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
1069                                 struct replay_opts *opts)
1070 {
1071         enum todo_command command = opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
1072                 TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT;
1073         const char *command_string = todo_command_strings[command];
1074         struct commit *commit;
1075
1076         if (prepare_revs(opts))
1077                 return -1;
1078
1079         while ((commit = get_revision(opts->revs))) {
1080                 struct todo_item *item = append_new_todo(todo_list);
1081                 const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
1082                 const char *subject;
1083                 int subject_len;
1084
1085                 item->command = command;
1086                 item->commit = commit;
1087                 item->arg = NULL;
1088                 item->arg_len = 0;
1089                 item->offset_in_buf = todo_list->buf.len;
1090                 subject_len = find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
1091                 strbuf_addf(&todo_list->buf, "%s %s %.*s\n", command_string,
1092                         short_commit_name(commit), subject_len, subject);
1093                 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
1094         }
1095         return 0;
1096 }
1097
1098 static int create_seq_dir(void)
1099 {
1100         if (file_exists(git_path_seq_dir())) {
1101                 error(_("a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"));
1102                 advise(_("try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""));
1103                 return -1;
1104         }
1105         else if (mkdir(git_path_seq_dir(), 0777) < 0)
1106                 return error_errno(_("could not create sequencer directory '%s'"),
1107                                    git_path_seq_dir());
1108         return 0;
1109 }
1110
1111 static int save_head(const char *head)
1112 {
1113         static struct lock_file head_lock;
1114         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1115         int fd;
1116
1117         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, git_path_head_file(), 0);
1118         if (fd < 0) {
1119                 rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
1120                 return error_errno(_("could not lock HEAD"));
1121         }
1122         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
1123         if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
1124                 rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
1125                 return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
1126                                    git_path_head_file());
1127         }
1128         if (commit_lock_file(&head_lock) < 0) {
1129                 rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
1130                 return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), git_path_head_file());
1131         }
1132         return 0;
1133 }
1134
1135 static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
1136 {
1137         const char *argv[4];    /* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
1138         argv[0] = "reset";
1139         argv[1] = "--merge";
1140         argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1141         argv[3] = NULL;
1142         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1143 }
1144
1145 static int rollback_single_pick(void)
1146 {
1147         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
1148
1149         if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
1150             !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
1151                 return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
1152         if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL))
1153                 return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
1154         if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
1155                 return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
1156         return reset_for_rollback(head_sha1);
1157 }
1158
1159 int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
1160 {
1161         FILE *f;
1162         unsigned char sha1[20];
1163         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1164
1165         f = fopen(git_path_head_file(), "r");
1166         if (!f && errno == ENOENT) {
1167                 /*
1168                  * There is no multiple-cherry-pick in progress.
1169                  * If CHERRY_PICK_HEAD or REVERT_HEAD indicates
1170                  * a single-cherry-pick in progress, abort that.
1171                  */
1172                 return rollback_single_pick();
1173         }
1174         if (!f)
1175                 return error_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), git_path_head_file());
1176         if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, f)) {
1177                 error(_("cannot read '%s': %s"), git_path_head_file(),
1178                       ferror(f) ?  strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
1179                 fclose(f);
1180                 goto fail;
1181         }
1182         fclose(f);
1183         if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) || buf.buf[40] != '\0') {
1184                 error(_("stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"),
1185                         git_path_head_file());
1186                 goto fail;
1187         }
1188         if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
1189                 error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
1190                 goto fail;
1191         }
1192         if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
1193                 goto fail;
1194         strbuf_release(&buf);
1195         return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
1196 fail:
1197         strbuf_release(&buf);
1198         return -1;
1199 }
1200
1201 static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
1202 {
1203         static struct lock_file todo_lock;
1204         const char *todo_path = get_todo_path(opts);
1205         int next = todo_list->current, offset, fd;
1206
1207         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_path, 0);
1208         if (fd < 0)
1209                 return error_errno(_("could not lock '%s'"), todo_path);
1210         offset = next < todo_list->nr ?
1211                 todo_list->items[next].offset_in_buf : todo_list->buf.len;
1212         if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list->buf.buf + offset,
1213                         todo_list->buf.len - offset) < 0)
1214                 return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), todo_path);
1215         if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0)
1216                 return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'."), todo_path);
1217         return 0;
1218 }
1219
1220 static int save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
1221 {
1222         const char *opts_file = git_path_opts_file();
1223         int res = 0;
1224
1225         if (opts->no_commit)
1226                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.no-commit", "true");
1227         if (opts->edit)
1228                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.edit", "true");
1229         if (opts->signoff)
1230                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.signoff", "true");
1231         if (opts->record_origin)
1232                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.record-origin", "true");
1233         if (opts->allow_ff)
1234                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.allow-ff", "true");
1235         if (opts->mainline) {
1236                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1237                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%d", opts->mainline);
1238                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.mainline", buf.buf);
1239                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1240         }
1241         if (opts->strategy)
1242                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.strategy", opts->strategy);
1243         if (opts->gpg_sign)
1244                 res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.gpg-sign", opts->gpg_sign);
1245         if (opts->xopts) {
1246                 int i;
1247                 for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
1248                         res |= git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(opts_file,
1249                                                         "options.strategy-option",
1250                                                         opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
1251         }
1252         return res;
1253 }
1254
1255 static int pick_commits(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
1256 {
1257         int res;
1258
1259         setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
1260         if (opts->allow_ff)
1261                 assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
1262                                 opts->record_origin || opts->edit));
1263         if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
1264                 return -1;
1265
1266         while (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr) {
1267                 struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
1268                 if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
1269                         return -1;
1270                 res = do_pick_commit(item->command, item->commit, opts);
1271                 todo_list->current++;
1272                 if (res)
1273                         return res;
1274         }
1275
1276         /*
1277          * Sequence of picks finished successfully; cleanup by
1278          * removing the .git/sequencer directory
1279          */
1280         return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
1281 }
1282
1283 static int continue_single_pick(void)
1284 {
1285         const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
1286
1287         if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
1288             !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
1289                 return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
1290         return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
1291 }
1292
1293 int sequencer_continue(struct replay_opts *opts)
1294 {
1295         struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
1296         int res;
1297
1298         if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
1299                 return -1;
1300
1301         if (!file_exists(get_todo_path(opts)))
1302                 return continue_single_pick();
1303         if (read_populate_opts(opts))
1304                 return -1;
1305         if ((res = read_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts)))
1306                 goto release_todo_list;
1307
1308         /* Verify that the conflict has been resolved */
1309         if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) ||
1310             file_exists(git_path_revert_head())) {
1311                 res = continue_single_pick();
1312                 if (res)
1313                         goto release_todo_list;
1314         }
1315         if (index_differs_from("HEAD", 0, 0)) {
1316                 res = error_dirty_index(opts);
1317                 goto release_todo_list;
1318         }
1319         todo_list.current++;
1320         res = pick_commits(&todo_list, opts);
1321 release_todo_list:
1322         todo_list_release(&todo_list);
1323         return res;
1324 }
1325
1326 static int single_pick(struct commit *cmit, struct replay_opts *opts)
1327 {
1328         setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
1329         return do_pick_commit(opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
1330                 TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT, cmit, opts);
1331 }
1332
1333 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
1334 {
1335         struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
1336         unsigned char sha1[20];
1337         int i, res;
1338
1339         assert(opts->revs);
1340         if (read_and_refresh_cache(opts))
1341                 return -1;
1342
1343         for (i = 0; i < opts->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
1344                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1345                 const char *name = opts->revs->pending.objects[i].name;
1346
1347                 /* This happens when using --stdin. */
1348                 if (!strlen(name))
1349                         continue;
1350
1351                 if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
1352                         if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) {
1353                                 enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
1354                                 return error(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"),
1355                                         name, typename(type));
1356                         }
1357                 } else
1358                         return error(_("%s: bad revision"), name);
1359         }
1360
1361         /*
1362          * If we were called as "git cherry-pick <commit>", just
1363          * cherry-pick/revert it, set CHERRY_PICK_HEAD /
1364          * REVERT_HEAD, and don't touch the sequencer state.
1365          * This means it is possible to cherry-pick in the middle
1366          * of a cherry-pick sequence.
1367          */
1368         if (opts->revs->cmdline.nr == 1 &&
1369             opts->revs->cmdline.rev->whence == REV_CMD_REV &&
1370             opts->revs->no_walk &&
1371             !opts->revs->cmdline.rev->flags) {
1372                 struct commit *cmit;
1373                 if (prepare_revision_walk(opts->revs))
1374                         return error(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1375                 cmit = get_revision(opts->revs);
1376                 if (!cmit || get_revision(opts->revs))
1377                         return error("BUG: expected exactly one commit from walk");
1378                 return single_pick(cmit, opts);
1379         }
1380
1381         /*
1382          * Start a new cherry-pick/ revert sequence; but
1383          * first, make sure that an existing one isn't in
1384          * progress
1385          */
1386
1387         if (walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts) ||
1388                         create_seq_dir() < 0)
1389                 return -1;
1390         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
1391                 return error(_("can't revert as initial commit"));
1392         if (save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1)))
1393                 return -1;
1394         if (save_opts(opts))
1395                 return -1;
1396         res = pick_commits(&todo_list, opts);
1397         todo_list_release(&todo_list);
1398         return res;
1399 }
1400
1401 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag)
1402 {
1403         unsigned no_dup_sob = flag & APPEND_SIGNOFF_DEDUP;
1404         struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
1405         int has_footer;
1406
1407         strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
1408         strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
1409                                 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
1410         strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
1411
1412         /*
1413          * If the whole message buffer is equal to the sob, pretend that we
1414          * found a conforming footer with a matching sob
1415          */
1416         if (msgbuf->len - ignore_footer == sob.len &&
1417             !strncmp(msgbuf->buf, sob.buf, sob.len))
1418                 has_footer = 3;
1419         else
1420                 has_footer = has_conforming_footer(msgbuf, &sob, ignore_footer);
1421
1422         if (!has_footer) {
1423                 const char *append_newlines = NULL;
1424                 size_t len = msgbuf->len - ignore_footer;
1425
1426                 if (!len) {
1427                         /*
1428                          * The buffer is completely empty.  Leave foom for
1429                          * the title and body to be filled in by the user.
1430                          */
1431                         append_newlines = "\n\n";
1432                 } else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
1433                         /*
1434                          * Incomplete line.  Complete the line and add a
1435                          * blank one so that there is an empty line between
1436                          * the message body and the sob.
1437                          */
1438                         append_newlines = "\n\n";
1439                 } else if (len == 1) {
1440                         /*
1441                          * Buffer contains a single newline.  Add another
1442                          * so that we leave room for the title and body.
1443                          */
1444                         append_newlines = "\n";
1445                 } else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 2] != '\n') {
1446                         /*
1447                          * Buffer ends with a single newline.  Add another
1448                          * so that there is an empty line between the message
1449                          * body and the sob.
1450                          */
1451                         append_newlines = "\n";
1452                 } /* else, the buffer already ends with two newlines. */
1453
1454                 if (append_newlines)
1455                         strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0,
1456                                 append_newlines, strlen(append_newlines));
1457         }
1458
1459         if (has_footer != 3 && (!no_dup_sob || has_footer != 2))
1460                 strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0,
1461                                 sob.buf, sob.len);
1462
1463         strbuf_release(&sob);
1464 }