Merge branch 'mm/maint-doc-commit-edit' into maint
[git] / builtin / log.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  *               2006 Junio Hamano
6  */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "diff.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12 #include "log-tree.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "reflog-walk.h"
16 #include "patch-ids.h"
17 #include "run-command.h"
18 #include "shortlog.h"
19 #include "remote.h"
20 #include "string-list.h"
21 #include "parse-options.h"
22 #include "branch.h"
23 #include "streaming.h"
24 #include "version.h"
25
26 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
27 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
28
29 static int default_abbrev_commit;
30 static int default_show_root = 1;
31 static int decoration_style;
32 static int decoration_given;
33 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
34 static const char *fmt_pretty;
35
36 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
37         N_("git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
38         N_("   or: git show [options] <object>..."),
39         NULL
40 };
41
42 static int parse_decoration_style(const char *var, const char *value)
43 {
44         switch (git_config_maybe_bool(var, value)) {
45         case 1:
46                 return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
47         case 0:
48                 return 0;
49         default:
50                 break;
51         }
52         if (!strcmp(value, "full"))
53                 return DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
54         else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
55                 return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
56         return -1;
57 }
58
59 static int decorate_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
60 {
61         if (unset)
62                 decoration_style = 0;
63         else if (arg)
64                 decoration_style = parse_decoration_style("command line", arg);
65         else
66                 decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
67
68         if (decoration_style < 0)
69                 die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
70
71         decoration_given = 1;
72
73         return 0;
74 }
75
76 static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
77 {
78         if (fmt_pretty)
79                 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
80         rev->verbose_header = 1;
81         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
82         rev->diffopt.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
83         rev->diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
84         rev->abbrev_commit = default_abbrev_commit;
85         rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
86         rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
87         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
88
89         if (default_date_mode)
90                 rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
91 }
92
93 static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
94                          struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
95 {
96         struct userformat_want w;
97         int quiet = 0, source = 0;
98
99         const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
100                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
101                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
102                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
103                   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
104                 OPT_END()
105         };
106
107         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
108                              builtin_log_options, builtin_log_usage,
109                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
110                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
111
112         if (quiet)
113                 rev->diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
114         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, opt);
115
116         /* Any arguments at this point are not recognized */
117         if (argc > 1)
118                 die("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
119
120         memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
121         userformat_find_requirements(NULL, &w);
122
123         if (!rev->show_notes_given && (!rev->pretty_given || w.notes))
124                 rev->show_notes = 1;
125         if (rev->show_notes)
126                 init_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
127
128         if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
129                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
130         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
131                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
132                 if (rev->diffopt.pathspec.nr != 1)
133                         usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
134         }
135
136         if (source)
137                 rev->show_source = 1;
138
139         if (rev->pretty_given && rev->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
140                 /*
141                  * "log --pretty=raw" is special; ignore UI oriented
142                  * configuration variables such as decoration.
143                  */
144                 if (!decoration_given)
145                         decoration_style = 0;
146                 if (!rev->abbrev_commit_given)
147                         rev->abbrev_commit = 0;
148         }
149
150         if (decoration_style) {
151                 rev->show_decorations = 1;
152                 load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
153         }
154         setup_pager();
155 }
156
157 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
158                          struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
159 {
160         cmd_log_init_defaults(rev);
161         cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, rev, opt);
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
166  * will print out in the list.
167  */
168 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
169 {
170         int n = 0;
171
172         while (list) {
173                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
174                 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
175                 list = list->next;
176                 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
177                         n++;
178         }
179         return n;
180 }
181
182 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
183 {
184         if (rev->shown_one) {
185                 rev->shown_one = 0;
186                 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
187                         putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
188         }
189         printf(_("Final output: %d %s\n"), nr, stage);
190 }
191
192 static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
193
194 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
195 {
196         int i = revs->early_output;
197         int show_header = 1;
198
199         sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
200         while (list && i) {
201                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
202                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
203                 case commit_show:
204                         if (show_header) {
205                                 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
206                                 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
207                                 show_header = 0;
208                         }
209                         log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
210                         i--;
211                         break;
212                 case commit_ignore:
213                         break;
214                 case commit_error:
215                         return;
216                 }
217                 list = list->next;
218         }
219
220         /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
221         if (!i)
222                 return;
223
224         /*
225          * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
226          * do.
227          *
228          * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
229          * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
230          * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
231          * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
232          * reader!
233          */
234         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
235         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
236         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
237 }
238
239 static void early_output(int signal)
240 {
241         show_early_output = log_show_early;
242 }
243
244 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
245 {
246         struct sigaction sa;
247
248         /*
249          * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
250          * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
251          * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
252          * system dependencies and headers), and using
253          * SA_RESTART.
254          */
255         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
256         sa.sa_handler = early_output;
257         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
258         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
259         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
260
261         /*
262          * If we can get the whole output in less than a
263          * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
264          * early-output thing..
265          *
266          * This is a one-time-only trigger.
267          */
268         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
269         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
270         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
271 }
272
273 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
274 {
275         int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
276         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
277         show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
278 }
279
280 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
281 {
282         struct commit *commit;
283         int saved_nrl = 0;
284         int saved_dcctc = 0;
285
286         if (rev->early_output)
287                 setup_early_output(rev);
288
289         if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
290                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
291
292         if (rev->early_output)
293                 finish_early_output(rev);
294
295         /*
296          * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
297          * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
298          * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
299          */
300         while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
301                 if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) &&
302                     rev->max_count >= 0)
303                         /*
304                          * We decremented max_count in get_revision,
305                          * but we didn't actually show the commit.
306                          */
307                         rev->max_count++;
308                 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
309                         /* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
310                         free(commit->buffer);
311                         commit->buffer = NULL;
312                 }
313                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
314                 commit->parents = NULL;
315                 if (saved_nrl < rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit)
316                         saved_nrl = rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit;
317                 if (rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c)
318                         saved_dcctc = 1;
319         }
320         rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c = saved_dcctc;
321         rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit = saved_nrl;
322
323         if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
324             DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
325                 return 02;
326         }
327         return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
328 }
329
330 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
331 {
332         if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
333                 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
334         if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
335                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
336         if (!strcmp(var, "log.abbrevcommit")) {
337                 default_abbrev_commit = git_config_bool(var, value);
338                 return 0;
339         }
340         if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
341                 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
342         if (!strcmp(var, "log.decorate")) {
343                 decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(var, value);
344                 if (decoration_style < 0)
345                         decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
346                 return 0;
347         }
348         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
349                 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
350                 return 0;
351         }
352         if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.decorate."))
353                 return parse_decorate_color_config(var, 15, value);
354
355         return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
356 }
357
358 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
359 {
360         struct rev_info rev;
361         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
362
363         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
364
365         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
366         rev.diff = 1;
367         rev.simplify_history = 0;
368         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
369         opt.def = "HEAD";
370         opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
371         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
372         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
373                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
374         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
375 }
376
377 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
378 {
379         struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
380         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
381
382         pp.fmt = rev->commit_format;
383         pp.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
384         pp_user_info(&pp, "Tagger", &out, buf, get_log_output_encoding());
385         printf("%s", out.buf);
386         strbuf_release(&out);
387 }
388
389 static int show_blob_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev)
390 {
391         fflush(stdout);
392         return stream_blob_to_fd(1, sha1, NULL, 0);
393 }
394
395 static int show_tag_object(const unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_info *rev)
396 {
397         unsigned long size;
398         enum object_type type;
399         char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
400         int offset = 0;
401
402         if (!buf)
403                 return error(_("Could not read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
404
405         assert(type == OBJ_TAG);
406         while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
407                 int new_offset = offset + 1;
408                 while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
409                         ; /* do nothing */
410                 if (!prefixcmp(buf + offset, "tagger "))
411                         show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
412                                     new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
413                 offset = new_offset;
414         }
415
416         if (offset < size)
417                 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
418         free(buf);
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
423                 const char *base, int baselen,
424                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
425 {
426         printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
427         return 0;
428 }
429
430 static void show_rev_tweak_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
431 {
432         if (rev->ignore_merges) {
433                 /* There was no "-m" on the command line */
434                 rev->ignore_merges = 0;
435                 if (!rev->first_parent_only && !rev->combine_merges) {
436                         /* No "--first-parent", "-c", nor "--cc" */
437                         rev->combine_merges = 1;
438                         rev->dense_combined_merges = 1;
439                 }
440         }
441         if (!rev->diffopt.output_format)
442                 rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
443 }
444
445 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
446 {
447         struct rev_info rev;
448         struct object_array_entry *objects;
449         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
450         struct pathspec match_all;
451         int i, count, ret = 0;
452
453         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
454
455         init_pathspec(&match_all, NULL);
456         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
457         rev.diff = 1;
458         rev.always_show_header = 1;
459         rev.no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
460         rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1;    /* Scale to real terminal size */
461
462         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
463         opt.def = "HEAD";
464         opt.tweak = show_rev_tweak_rev;
465         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
466
467         if (!rev.no_walk)
468                 return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
469
470         count = rev.pending.nr;
471         objects = rev.pending.objects;
472         for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
473                 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
474                 const char *name = objects[i].name;
475                 switch (o->type) {
476                 case OBJ_BLOB:
477                         ret = show_blob_object(o->sha1, NULL);
478                         break;
479                 case OBJ_TAG: {
480                         struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
481
482                         if (rev.shown_one)
483                                 putchar('\n');
484                         printf("%stag %s%s\n",
485                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
486                                         t->tag,
487                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
488                         ret = show_tag_object(o->sha1, &rev);
489                         rev.shown_one = 1;
490                         if (ret)
491                                 break;
492                         o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
493                         if (!o)
494                                 ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
495                                             sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
496                         objects[i].item = o;
497                         i--;
498                         break;
499                 }
500                 case OBJ_TREE:
501                         if (rev.shown_one)
502                                 putchar('\n');
503                         printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
504                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
505                                         name,
506                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
507                         read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, &match_all,
508                                         show_tree_object, NULL);
509                         rev.shown_one = 1;
510                         break;
511                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
512                         rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
513                         rev.pending.objects = NULL;
514                         add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
515                         ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
516                         break;
517                 default:
518                         ret = error(_("Unknown type: %d"), o->type);
519                 }
520         }
521         free(objects);
522         return ret;
523 }
524
525 /*
526  * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
527  */
528 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
529 {
530         struct rev_info rev;
531         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
532
533         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
534
535         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
536         init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
537         rev.verbose_header = 1;
538         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
539         opt.def = "HEAD";
540         cmd_log_init_defaults(&rev);
541         rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
542         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
543         rev.use_terminator = 1;
544         rev.always_show_header = 1;
545         cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
546
547         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
548 }
549
550 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
551 {
552         struct rev_info rev;
553         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
554
555         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
556
557         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
558         rev.always_show_header = 1;
559         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
560         opt.def = "HEAD";
561         opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
562         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
563         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
564 }
565
566 /* format-patch */
567
568 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
569 static int numbered = 0;
570 static int auto_number = 1;
571
572 static char *default_attach = NULL;
573
574 static struct string_list extra_hdr;
575 static struct string_list extra_to;
576 static struct string_list extra_cc;
577
578 static void add_header(const char *value)
579 {
580         struct string_list_item *item;
581         int len = strlen(value);
582         while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
583                 len--;
584
585         if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
586                 item = string_list_append(&extra_to, value + 4);
587                 len -= 4;
588         } else if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
589                 item = string_list_append(&extra_cc, value + 4);
590                 len -= 4;
591         } else {
592                 item = string_list_append(&extra_hdr, value);
593         }
594
595         item->string[len] = '\0';
596 }
597
598 #define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
599 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
600 static int thread;
601 static int do_signoff;
602 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
603
604 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
605 {
606         if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
607                 if (!value)
608                         die(_("format.headers without value"));
609                 add_header(value);
610                 return 0;
611         }
612         if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
613                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
614         if (!strcmp(var, "format.to")) {
615                 if (!value)
616                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
617                 string_list_append(&extra_to, value);
618                 return 0;
619         }
620         if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
621                 if (!value)
622                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
623                 string_list_append(&extra_cc, value);
624                 return 0;
625         }
626         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff") ||
627             !strcmp(var, "color.ui")) {
628                 return 0;
629         }
630         if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
631                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
632                         auto_number = 1;
633                         return 0;
634                 }
635                 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
636                 auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
637                 return 0;
638         }
639         if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
640                 if (value && *value)
641                         default_attach = xstrdup(value);
642                 else
643                         default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
644                 return 0;
645         }
646         if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
647                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
648                         thread = THREAD_DEEP;
649                         return 0;
650                 }
651                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
652                         thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
653                         return 0;
654                 }
655                 thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
656                 return 0;
657         }
658         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
659                 do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
660                 return 0;
661         }
662         if (!strcmp(var, "format.signature"))
663                 return git_config_string(&signature, var, value);
664
665         return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
666 }
667
668 static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
669 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
670 static int outdir_offset;
671
672 static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
673                          struct rev_info *rev, int quiet)
674 {
675         struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
676         int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
677
678         if (output_directory) {
679                 strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
680                 if (filename.len >=
681                     PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
682                         return error(_("name of output directory is too long"));
683                 if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
684                         strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
685         }
686
687         get_patch_filename(commit, subject, rev->nr, fmt_patch_suffix, &filename);
688
689         if (!quiet)
690                 fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
691
692         if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
693                 return error(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
694
695         strbuf_release(&filename);
696         return 0;
697 }
698
699 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
700 {
701         struct rev_info check_rev;
702         struct commit *commit;
703         struct object *o1, *o2;
704         unsigned flags1, flags2;
705
706         if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
707                 die(_("Need exactly one range."));
708
709         o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
710         flags1 = o1->flags;
711         o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
712         flags2 = o2->flags;
713
714         if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
715                 die(_("Not a range."));
716
717         init_patch_ids(ids);
718
719         /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
720         init_revisions(&check_rev, rev->prefix);
721         check_rev.max_parents = 1;
722         o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
723         o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
724         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
725         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
726         if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
727                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
728
729         while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
730                 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
731         }
732
733         /* reset for next revision walk */
734         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
735                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
736         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
737                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
738         o1->flags = flags1;
739         o2->flags = flags2;
740 }
741
742 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
743 {
744         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
745         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%s", base,
746                     (unsigned long) time(NULL),
747                     git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_NAME|IDENT_NO_DATE|IDENT_STRICT));
748         info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
749 }
750
751 static void print_signature(void)
752 {
753         if (signature && *signature)
754                 printf("-- \n%s\n\n", signature);
755 }
756
757 static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
758 {
759         struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
760         if (!branch_name || !*branch_name)
761                 return;
762         read_branch_desc(&desc, branch_name);
763         if (desc.len) {
764                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
765                 strbuf_add(buf, desc.buf, desc.len);
766                 strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
767         }
768 }
769
770 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
771                               int numbered, int numbered_files,
772                               struct commit *origin,
773                               int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head,
774                               const char *branch_name,
775                               int quiet)
776 {
777         const char *committer;
778         const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
779         const char *msg;
780         struct shortlog log;
781         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
782         int i;
783         const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
784         struct diff_options opts;
785         int need_8bit_cte = 0;
786         struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
787
788         if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
789                 die(_("Cover letter needs email format"));
790
791         committer = git_committer_info(0);
792
793         if (!use_stdout &&
794             reopen_stdout(NULL, numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
795                 return;
796
797         log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.subject, &pp.after_subject,
798                                 &need_8bit_cte);
799
800         for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++)
801                 if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
802                         need_8bit_cte = 1;
803
804         msg = body;
805         pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
806         pp.date_mode = DATE_RFC2822;
807         pp_user_info(&pp, NULL, &sb, committer, encoding);
808         pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
809         pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
810         add_branch_description(&sb, branch_name);
811         printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
812
813         strbuf_release(&sb);
814
815         shortlog_init(&log);
816         log.wrap_lines = 1;
817         log.wrap = 72;
818         log.in1 = 2;
819         log.in2 = 4;
820         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
821                 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
822
823         shortlog_output(&log);
824
825         /*
826          * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
827          */
828         if (!origin)
829                 return;
830
831         memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
832         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
833
834         diff_setup_done(&opts);
835
836         diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
837                        head->tree->object.sha1,
838                        "", &opts);
839         diffcore_std(&opts);
840         diff_flush(&opts);
841
842         printf("\n");
843         print_signature();
844 }
845
846 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
847 {
848         char ch;
849         const char *a, *z, *m;
850
851         m = msg_id;
852         while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
853                 m++;
854         a = m;
855         z = NULL;
856         while ((ch = *m)) {
857                 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
858                         z = m;
859                 m++;
860         }
861         if (!z)
862                 die(_("insane in-reply-to: %s"), msg_id);
863         if (++z == m)
864                 return a;
865         return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
866 }
867
868 static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
869 {
870         if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
871                 return output_directory;
872
873         if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
874                 if (output_directory)
875                         return output_directory;
876                 /* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
877                 outdir_offset = 2;
878                 return "./";
879         }
880
881         outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
882         if (!output_directory)
883                 return prefix;
884
885         return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
886                                        output_directory));
887 }
888
889 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
890         N_("git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"),
891         NULL
892 };
893
894 static int keep_subject = 0;
895
896 static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
897 {
898         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
899         keep_subject = 1;
900         return 0;
901 }
902
903 static int subject_prefix = 0;
904
905 static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
906                             int unset)
907 {
908         subject_prefix = 1;
909         ((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
910         return 0;
911 }
912
913 static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
914
915 static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
916                              int unset)
917 {
918         *(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
919         if (unset)
920                 auto_number =  0;
921         return 0;
922 }
923
924 static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
925                                 int unset)
926 {
927         return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
928 }
929
930 static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
931                               int unset)
932 {
933         const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
934         if (*dir)
935                 die(_("Two output directories?"));
936         *dir = arg;
937         return 0;
938 }
939
940 static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
941 {
942         int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
943         if (unset)
944                 *thread = 0;
945         else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
946                 *thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
947         else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
948                 *thread = THREAD_DEEP;
949         else
950                 return 1;
951         return 0;
952 }
953
954 static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
955 {
956         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
957         if (unset)
958                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
959         else if (arg)
960                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
961         else
962                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
963         rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
964         return 0;
965 }
966
967 static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
968 {
969         struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
970         if (unset)
971                 rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
972         else if (arg)
973                 rev->mime_boundary = arg;
974         else
975                 rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
976         rev->no_inline = 0;
977         return 0;
978 }
979
980 static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
981 {
982         if (unset) {
983                 string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
984                 string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
985                 string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
986         } else {
987             add_header(arg);
988         }
989         return 0;
990 }
991
992 static int to_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
993 {
994         if (unset)
995                 string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
996         else
997                 string_list_append(&extra_to, arg);
998         return 0;
999 }
1000
1001 static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1002 {
1003         if (unset)
1004                 string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1005         else
1006                 string_list_append(&extra_cc, arg);
1007         return 0;
1008 }
1009
1010 static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
1011 {
1012         int i, positive = -1;
1013         unsigned char branch_sha1[20];
1014         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1015         const char *branch;
1016
1017         for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) {
1018                 if (rev->cmdline.rev[i].flags & UNINTERESTING)
1019                         continue;
1020                 if (positive < 0)
1021                         positive = i;
1022                 else
1023                         return NULL;
1024         }
1025         if (positive < 0)
1026                 return NULL;
1027         strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/%s", rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name);
1028         branch = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, branch_sha1, 1, NULL);
1029         if (!branch ||
1030             prefixcmp(branch, "refs/heads/") ||
1031             hashcmp(rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->sha1, branch_sha1))
1032                 branch = NULL;
1033         strbuf_release(&buf);
1034         if (branch)
1035                 return xstrdup(rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name);
1036         return NULL;
1037 }
1038
1039 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1040 {
1041         struct commit *commit;
1042         struct commit **list = NULL;
1043         struct rev_info rev;
1044         struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
1045         int nr = 0, total, i;
1046         int use_stdout = 0;
1047         int start_number = -1;
1048         int numbered_files = 0;         /* _just_ numbers */
1049         int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
1050         int cover_letter = 0;
1051         int boundary_count = 0;
1052         int no_binary_diff = 0;
1053         struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
1054         const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
1055         struct patch_ids ids;
1056         char *add_signoff = NULL;
1057         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1058         int use_patch_format = 0;
1059         int quiet = 0;
1060         char *branch_name = NULL;
1061         const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
1062                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
1063                             N_("use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"),
1064                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
1065                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
1066                             N_("use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"),
1067                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
1068                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
1069                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
1070                             N_("print patches to standard out")),
1071                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
1072                             N_("generate a cover letter")),
1073                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &numbered_files,
1074                             N_("use simple number sequence for output file names")),
1075                 OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, N_("sfx"),
1076                             N_("use <sfx> instead of '.patch'")),
1077                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
1078                             N_("start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1")),
1079                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, N_("prefix"),
1080                             N_("Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"),
1081                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
1082                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
1083                             N_("dir"), N_("store resulting files in <dir>"),
1084                             PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
1085                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
1086                             N_("don't strip/add [PATCH]"),
1087                             PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
1088                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
1089                             N_("don't output binary diffs")),
1090                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
1091                             N_("don't include a patch matching a commit upstream")),
1092                 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
1093                   N_("show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
1094                   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
1095                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Messaging")),
1096                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, N_("header"),
1097                             N_("add email header"), 0, header_callback },
1098                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "to", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add To: header"),
1099                             0, to_callback },
1100                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add Cc: header"),
1101                             0, cc_callback },
1102                 OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, N_("message-id"),
1103                             N_("make first mail a reply to <message-id>")),
1104                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, N_("boundary"),
1105                             N_("attach the patch"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
1106                             attach_callback },
1107                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, N_("boundary"),
1108                             N_("inline the patch"),
1109                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
1110                             inline_callback },
1111                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, N_("style"),
1112                             N_("enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"),
1113                             PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
1114                 OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
1115                             N_("add a signature")),
1116                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
1117                             N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
1118                 OPT_END()
1119         };
1120
1121         extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
1122         extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
1123         extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
1124         git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
1125         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
1126         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
1127         rev.verbose_header = 1;
1128         rev.diff = 1;
1129         rev.max_parents = 1;
1130         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1131         rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
1132         memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
1133         s_r_opt.def = "HEAD";
1134         s_r_opt.revarg_opt = REVARG_COMMITTISH;
1135
1136         if (default_attach) {
1137                 rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
1138                 rev.no_inline = 1;
1139         }
1140
1141         /*
1142          * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
1143          * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
1144          * possibly a valid SHA1.
1145          */
1146         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
1147                              builtin_format_patch_usage,
1148                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
1149                              PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
1150
1151         if (do_signoff) {
1152                 const char *committer;
1153                 const char *endpos;
1154                 committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1155                 endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
1156                 if (!endpos)
1157                         die(_("bogus committer info %s"), committer);
1158                 add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
1159         }
1160
1161         for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr.nr; i++) {
1162                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr.items[i].string);
1163                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1164         }
1165
1166         if (extra_to.nr)
1167                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
1168         for (i = 0; i < extra_to.nr; i++) {
1169                 if (i)
1170                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1171                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to.items[i].string);
1172                 if (i + 1 < extra_to.nr)
1173                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1174                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1175         }
1176
1177         if (extra_cc.nr)
1178                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
1179         for (i = 0; i < extra_cc.nr; i++) {
1180                 if (i)
1181                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
1182                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc.items[i].string);
1183                 if (i + 1 < extra_cc.nr)
1184                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
1185                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
1186         }
1187
1188         rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1189
1190         if (start_number < 0)
1191                 start_number = 1;
1192
1193         /*
1194          * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
1195          * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
1196          * command line, reset "numbered".
1197          */
1198         if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
1199                 numbered = 0;
1200
1201         if (numbered && keep_subject)
1202                 die (_("-n and -k are mutually exclusive."));
1203         if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
1204                 die (_("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."));
1205         rev.preserve_subject = keep_subject;
1206
1207         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, &s_r_opt);
1208         if (argc > 1)
1209                 die (_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
1210
1211         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
1212                 die(_("--name-only does not make sense"));
1213         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
1214                 die(_("--name-status does not make sense"));
1215         if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
1216                 die(_("--check does not make sense"));
1217
1218         if (!use_patch_format &&
1219                 (!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
1220                  rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
1221                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
1222
1223         /* Always generate a patch */
1224         rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1225
1226         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
1227                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
1228
1229         if (rev.show_notes)
1230                 init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
1231
1232         if (!use_stdout)
1233                 output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
1234         else
1235                 setup_pager();
1236
1237         if (output_directory) {
1238                 if (use_stdout)
1239                         die(_("standard output, or directory, which one?"));
1240                 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
1241                         die_errno(_("Could not create directory '%s'"),
1242                                   output_directory);
1243         }
1244
1245         if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
1246                 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
1247                         /*
1248                          * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
1249                          * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
1250                          * does not have.
1251                          */
1252                         unsigned char sha1[20];
1253                         const char *ref;
1254
1255                         rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1256                         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
1257                         ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
1258                         if (ref && !prefixcmp(ref, "refs/heads/"))
1259                                 branch_name = xstrdup(ref + strlen("refs/heads/"));
1260                         else
1261                                 branch_name = xstrdup(""); /* no branch */
1262                 }
1263                 /*
1264                  * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
1265                  * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
1266                  * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
1267                  */
1268         }
1269
1270         /*
1271          * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
1272          * know if --root was given explicitly from the command line.
1273          */
1274         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
1275
1276         if (cover_letter) {
1277                 /*
1278                  * NEEDSWORK:randomly pick one positive commit to show
1279                  * diffstat; this is often the tip and the command
1280                  * happens to do the right thing in most cases, but a
1281                  * complex command like "--cover-letter a b c ^bottom"
1282                  * picks "c" and shows diffstat between bottom..c
1283                  * which may not match what the series represents at
1284                  * all and totally broken.
1285                  */
1286                 int i;
1287                 for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
1288                         struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
1289                         if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
1290                                 head = (struct commit *)o;
1291                 }
1292                 /* There is nothing to show; it is not an error, though. */
1293                 if (!head)
1294                         return 0;
1295                 if (!branch_name)
1296                         branch_name = find_branch_name(&rev);
1297         }
1298
1299         if (ignore_if_in_upstream) {
1300                 /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1301                 if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
1302                         struct object_array_entry *o = rev.pending.objects;
1303                         if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1304                                 return 0;
1305                 }
1306                 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
1307         }
1308
1309         if (!use_stdout)
1310                 realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
1311
1312         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
1313                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1314         rev.boundary = 1;
1315         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
1316                 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
1317                         boundary_count++;
1318                         origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
1319                         continue;
1320                 }
1321
1322                 if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
1323                                 has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1324                         continue;
1325
1326                 nr++;
1327                 list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
1328                 list[nr - 1] = commit;
1329         }
1330         total = nr;
1331         if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
1332                 numbered = 1;
1333         if (numbered)
1334                 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1335         if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
1336                 rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
1337         if (in_reply_to) {
1338                 const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1339                 string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids, msgid);
1340         }
1341         rev.numbered_files = numbered_files;
1342         rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
1343         if (cover_letter) {
1344                 if (thread)
1345                         gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1346                 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
1347                                   origin, nr, list, head, branch_name, quiet);
1348                 total++;
1349                 start_number--;
1350         }
1351         rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
1352         while (0 <= --nr) {
1353                 int shown;
1354                 commit = list[nr];
1355                 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1356                 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1357                 if (thread) {
1358                         /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1359                         if (rev.message_id) {
1360                                 /*
1361                                  * For deep threading: make every mail
1362                                  * a reply to the previous one, no
1363                                  * matter what other options are set.
1364                                  *
1365                                  * For shallow threading:
1366                                  *
1367                                  * Without --cover-letter and
1368                                  * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
1369                                  * reply to the one before.
1370                                  *
1371                                  * With --in-reply-to but no
1372                                  * --cover-letter, make every mail a
1373                                  * reply to the <reply-to>.
1374                                  *
1375                                  * With --cover-letter, make every
1376                                  * mail but the cover letter a reply
1377                                  * to the cover letter.  The cover
1378                                  * letter is a reply to the
1379                                  * --in-reply-to, if specified.
1380                                  */
1381                                 if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
1382                                     && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
1383                                     && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
1384                                         free(rev.message_id);
1385                                 else
1386                                         string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids,
1387                                                            rev.message_id);
1388                         }
1389                         gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1390                 }
1391
1392                 if (!use_stdout &&
1393                     reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL : commit, NULL, &rev, quiet))
1394                         die(_("Failed to create output files"));
1395                 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1396                 free(commit->buffer);
1397                 commit->buffer = NULL;
1398
1399                 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1400                  * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1401                  * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1402                  * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1403                  * not want the extra blank line.
1404                  */
1405                 if (!use_stdout)
1406                         rev.shown_one = 0;
1407                 if (shown) {
1408                         if (rev.mime_boundary)
1409                                 printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1410                                        mime_boundary_leader,
1411                                        rev.mime_boundary);
1412                         else
1413                                 print_signature();
1414                 }
1415                 if (!use_stdout)
1416                         fclose(stdout);
1417         }
1418         free(list);
1419         free(branch_name);
1420         string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
1421         string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
1422         string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
1423         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1424                 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1425         return 0;
1426 }
1427
1428 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1429 {
1430         unsigned char sha1[20];
1431         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
1432                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1433                 if (commit) {
1434                         commit->object.flags |= flags;
1435                         add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1436                         return 0;
1437                 }
1438         }
1439         return -1;
1440 }
1441
1442 static const char * const cherry_usage[] = {
1443         N_("git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"),
1444         NULL
1445 };
1446
1447 static void print_commit(char sign, struct commit *commit, int verbose,
1448                          int abbrev)
1449 {
1450         if (!verbose) {
1451                 printf("%c %s\n", sign,
1452                        find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev));
1453         } else {
1454                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1455                 pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
1456                 printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
1457                        find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
1458                        buf.buf);
1459                 strbuf_release(&buf);
1460         }
1461 }
1462
1463 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1464 {
1465         struct rev_info revs;
1466         struct patch_ids ids;
1467         struct commit *commit;
1468         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1469         struct branch *current_branch;
1470         const char *upstream;
1471         const char *head = "HEAD";
1472         const char *limit = NULL;
1473         int verbose = 0, abbrev = 0;
1474
1475         struct option options[] = {
1476                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
1477                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
1478                 OPT_END()
1479         };
1480
1481         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cherry_usage, 0);
1482
1483         switch (argc) {
1484         case 3:
1485                 limit = argv[2];
1486                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1487         case 2:
1488                 head = argv[1];
1489                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1490         case 1:
1491                 upstream = argv[0];
1492                 break;
1493         default:
1494                 current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
1495                 if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
1496                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]
1497                                         || !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
1498                         fprintf(stderr, _("Could not find a tracked"
1499                                         " remote branch, please"
1500                                         " specify <upstream> manually.\n"));
1501                         usage_with_options(cherry_usage, options);
1502                 }
1503
1504                 upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
1505         }
1506
1507         init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1508         revs.max_parents = 1;
1509
1510         if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1511                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), head);
1512         if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1513                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), upstream);
1514
1515         /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1516         if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1517                 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1518                 if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1519                         return 0;
1520         }
1521
1522         get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids);
1523
1524         if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1525                 die(_("Unknown commit %s"), limit);
1526
1527         /* reverse the list of commits */
1528         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1529                 die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1530         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1531                 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1532         }
1533
1534         while (list) {
1535                 char sign = '+';
1536
1537                 commit = list->item;
1538                 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1539                         sign = '-';
1540                 print_commit(sign, commit, verbose, abbrev);
1541                 list = list->next;
1542         }
1543
1544         free_patch_ids(&ids);
1545         return 0;
1546 }