2 * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
3 * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
4 * combinations of the two.
6 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
14 static int abbrev = 0;
15 static int show_deleted = 0;
16 static int show_cached = 0;
17 static int show_others = 0;
18 static int show_ignored = 0;
19 static int show_stage = 0;
20 static int show_unmerged = 0;
21 static int show_modified = 0;
22 static int show_killed = 0;
23 static int show_other_directories = 0;
24 static int show_valid_bit = 0;
25 static int line_terminator = '\n';
27 static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0;
28 static const char *prefix = NULL;
29 static const char **pathspec = NULL;
30 static int error_unmatch = 0;
31 static char *ps_matched = NULL;
33 static const char *tag_cached = "";
34 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
35 static const char *tag_removed = "";
36 static const char *tag_other = "";
37 static const char *tag_killed = "";
38 static const char *tag_modified = "";
40 static const char *exclude_per_dir = NULL;
42 /* We maintain three exclude pattern lists:
43 * EXC_CMDL lists patterns explicitly given on the command line.
44 * EXC_DIRS lists patterns obtained from per-directory ignore files.
45 * EXC_FILE lists patterns from fallback ignore files.
50 static struct exclude_list {
60 static void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
61 int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
63 struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
68 if (which->nr == which->alloc) {
69 which->alloc = alloc_nr(which->alloc);
70 which->excludes = realloc(which->excludes,
71 which->alloc * sizeof(x));
73 which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
76 static int add_excludes_from_file_1(const char *fname,
79 struct exclude_list *which)
85 fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
88 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
91 lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
96 buf = xmalloc(size+1);
97 if (read(fd, buf, size) != size)
103 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
104 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
105 if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
106 buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
107 add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
120 static void add_excludes_from_file(const char *fname)
122 if (add_excludes_from_file_1(fname, "", 0,
123 &exclude_list[EXC_FILE]) < 0)
124 die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
127 static int push_exclude_per_directory(const char *base, int baselen)
129 char exclude_file[PATH_MAX];
130 struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
131 int current_nr = el->nr;
133 if (exclude_per_dir) {
134 memcpy(exclude_file, base, baselen);
135 strcpy(exclude_file + baselen, exclude_per_dir);
136 add_excludes_from_file_1(exclude_file, base, baselen, el);
141 static void pop_exclude_per_directory(int stk)
143 struct exclude_list *el = &exclude_list[EXC_DIRS];
146 free(el->excludes[--el->nr]);
149 /* Scan the list and let the last match determines the fate.
150 * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
152 static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
154 struct exclude_list *el)
159 for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
160 struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
161 const char *exclude = x->pattern;
164 if (*exclude == '!') {
169 if (!strchr(exclude, '/')) {
171 const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
172 basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
173 if (fnmatch(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
177 /* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
178 * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly
181 int baselen = x->baselen;
185 if (pathlen < baselen ||
186 (baselen && pathname[baselen-1] != '/') ||
187 strncmp(pathname, x->base, baselen))
190 if (fnmatch(exclude, pathname+baselen,
196 return -1; /* undecided */
199 static int excluded(const char *pathname)
201 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
204 for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
205 switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, &exclude_list[st])) {
217 char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
220 static struct nond_on_fs **dir;
222 static int dir_alloc;
224 static void add_name(const char *pathname, int len)
226 struct nond_on_fs *ent;
228 if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
231 if (nr_dir == dir_alloc) {
232 dir_alloc = alloc_nr(dir_alloc);
233 dir = xrealloc(dir, dir_alloc*sizeof(ent));
235 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
237 memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
242 static int dir_exists(const char *dirname, int len)
244 int pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
248 if (pos >= active_nr) /* can't */
250 return !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name, dirname, len);
254 * Read a directory tree. We currently ignore anything but
255 * directories, regular files and symlinks. That's because git
256 * doesn't handle them at all yet. Maybe that will change some
259 * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
260 * That likely will not change.
262 static void read_directory(const char *path, const char *base, int baselen)
264 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
269 char fullname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
270 memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
272 exclude_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(base, baselen);
274 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
277 if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
278 (de->d_name[1] == 0 ||
279 !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, ".") ||
280 !strcmp(de->d_name + 1, "git")))
282 len = strlen(de->d_name);
283 memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
284 if (excluded(fullname) != show_ignored) {
285 if (!show_ignored || DTYPE(de) != DT_DIR) {
295 if (lstat(fullname, &st))
297 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
299 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
303 memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
305 if (show_other_directories &&
306 !dir_exists(fullname, baselen + len))
308 read_directory(fullname, fullname,
315 add_name(fullname, baselen + len);
319 pop_exclude_per_directory(exclude_stk);
323 static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
325 const struct nond_on_fs *e1 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p1;
326 const struct nond_on_fs *e2 = *(const struct nond_on_fs **)p2;
328 return cache_name_compare(e1->name, e1->len,
333 * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters
334 * are the common prefix
336 static int match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
337 const char *filename, int len)
341 while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
342 int matchlen = strlen(m + len);
346 if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) {
347 if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/')
349 switch (filename[len + matchlen]) {
354 if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0))
367 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent)
369 int len = prefix_len;
370 int offset = prefix_offset;
373 die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
375 if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
379 write_name_quoted("", 0, ent->name + offset, line_terminator, stdout);
380 putchar(line_terminator);
383 static void show_other_files(void)
386 for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
387 /* We should not have a matching entry, but we
388 * may have an unmerged entry for this path.
390 struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
391 int pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
392 struct cache_entry *ce;
394 die("bug in show-other-files");
396 if (pos < active_nr) {
397 ce = active_cache[pos];
398 if (ce_namelen(ce) == ent->len &&
399 !memcmp(ce->name, ent->name, ent->len))
400 continue; /* Yup, this one exists unmerged */
402 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
406 static void show_killed_files(void)
409 for (i = 0; i < nr_dir; i++) {
410 struct nond_on_fs *ent = dir[i];
412 int pos, len, killed = 0;
414 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
415 sp = strchr(cp, '/');
417 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
418 * cache, it will be killed.
420 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
422 die("bug in show-killed-files");
424 while (pos < active_nr &&
425 ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
426 pos++; /* skip unmerged */
427 if (active_nr <= pos)
429 /* pos points at a name immediately after
430 * ent->name in the cache. Does it expect
431 * ent->name to be a directory?
433 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
434 if ((ent->len < len) &&
435 !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
436 ent->name, ent->len) &&
437 active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
441 if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
442 /* If any of the leading directories in
443 * ent->name is registered in the cache,
444 * ent->name will be killed.
451 show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir[i]);
455 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
457 int len = prefix_len;
458 int offset = prefix_offset;
460 if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
461 die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
463 if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
466 if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
467 (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
468 static char alttag[4];
469 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
471 alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
472 else if (tag[0] == '?')
485 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
486 line_terminator, stdout);
487 putchar(line_terminator);
490 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
493 abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
494 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
496 write_name_quoted("", 0, ce->name + offset,
497 line_terminator, stdout);
498 putchar(line_terminator);
502 static void show_files(void)
506 /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
507 if (show_others || show_killed) {
508 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
509 int baselen = prefix_len;
512 path = base = prefix;
513 if (exclude_per_dir) {
514 char *p, *pp = xmalloc(baselen+1);
515 memcpy(pp, prefix, baselen+1);
520 push_exclude_per_directory(pp, p-pp);
533 read_directory(path, base, baselen);
534 qsort(dir, nr_dir, sizeof(struct nond_on_fs *), cmp_name);
540 if (show_cached | show_stage) {
541 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
542 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
543 if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
545 if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
547 show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
550 if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
551 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
552 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
555 if (excluded(ce->name) != show_ignored)
557 err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
558 if (show_deleted && err)
559 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
560 if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
561 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
567 * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
569 static void prune_cache(void)
571 int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
572 unsigned int first, last;
580 while (last > first) {
581 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
582 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
583 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
592 static void verify_pathspec(void)
594 const char **p, *n, *prev;
600 for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
602 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
604 if (prev && prev[i] != c)
606 if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
619 if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
620 die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
625 real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1);
626 memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max);
627 real_prefix[max] = 0;
629 prefix = real_prefix;
632 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
633 "git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
634 "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
635 "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
638 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
643 prefix = setup_git_directory();
645 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
646 git_config(git_default_config);
648 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
649 const char *arg = argv[i];
651 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
655 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
659 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
670 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
674 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
678 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
682 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
686 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
690 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
694 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
698 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
699 show_other_directories = 1;
702 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
703 /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
704 * you also show the stage information.
710 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
712 add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
715 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
717 add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
720 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
722 add_excludes_from_file(argv[++i]);
725 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-from=", 15)) {
727 add_excludes_from_file(arg+15);
730 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=", 24)) {
732 exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
735 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
739 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
743 if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
744 abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
745 if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
746 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
747 else if (abbrev > 40)
751 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
752 abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
756 usage(ls_files_usage);
760 pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
762 /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
766 /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
767 if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
769 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
771 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
774 if (show_ignored && !exc_given) {
775 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
780 /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
781 if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
782 show_killed | show_modified))
791 /* We need to make sure all pathspec matched otherwise
795 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
798 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any.",
799 pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
802 return errors ? 1 : 0;