archive: add baselen member to struct archiver_args
[git] / builtin-log.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
5  *               2006 Junio Hamano
6  */
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "diff.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
12 #include "log-tree.h"
13 #include "builtin.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "reflog-walk.h"
16 #include "patch-ids.h"
17 #include "refs.h"
18 #include "run-command.h"
19 #include "shortlog.h"
20
21 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
22 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
23
24 static int default_show_root = 1;
25 static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
26 static const char *fmt_pretty;
27
28 static void add_name_decoration(const char *prefix, const char *name, struct object *obj)
29 {
30         int plen = strlen(prefix);
31         int nlen = strlen(name);
32         struct name_decoration *res = xmalloc(sizeof(struct name_decoration) + plen + nlen);
33         memcpy(res->name, prefix, plen);
34         memcpy(res->name + plen, name, nlen + 1);
35         res->next = add_decoration(&name_decoration, obj, res);
36 }
37
38 static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
39 {
40         struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
41         if (!obj)
42                 return 0;
43         add_name_decoration("", refname, obj);
44         while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
45                 obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
46                 if (!obj)
47                         break;
48                 add_name_decoration("tag: ", refname, obj);
49         }
50         return 0;
51 }
52
53 static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
54                       struct rev_info *rev)
55 {
56         int i;
57         int decorate = 0;
58
59         rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
60         rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
61         if (fmt_pretty)
62                 get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
63         rev->verbose_header = 1;
64         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
65         rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
66         rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
67
68         if (default_date_mode)
69                 rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
70
71         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, "HEAD");
72
73         if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
74                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
75         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
76                 rev->always_show_header = 0;
77                 if (rev->diffopt.nr_paths != 1)
78                         usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
79         }
80         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
81                 const char *arg = argv[i];
82                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--decorate")) {
83                         if (!decorate)
84                                 for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
85                         decorate = 1;
86                 } else
87                         die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
88         }
89 }
90
91 /*
92  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
93  * will print out in the list.
94  */
95 static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
96 {
97         int n = 0;
98
99         while (list) {
100                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
101                 unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
102                 list = list->next;
103                 if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
104                         n++;
105         }
106         return n;
107 }
108
109 static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
110 {
111         if (rev->shown_one) {
112                 rev->shown_one = 0;
113                 if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
114                         putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
115         }
116         printf("Final output: %d %s\n", nr, stage);
117 }
118
119 struct itimerval early_output_timer;
120
121 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
122 {
123         int i = revs->early_output;
124         int show_header = 1;
125
126         sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
127         while (list && i) {
128                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
129                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
130                 case commit_show:
131                         if (show_header) {
132                                 int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
133                                 show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
134                                 show_header = 0;
135                         }
136                         log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
137                         i--;
138                         break;
139                 case commit_ignore:
140                         break;
141                 case commit_error:
142                         return;
143                 }
144                 list = list->next;
145         }
146
147         /* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
148         if (!i)
149                 return;
150
151         /*
152          * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
153          * do.
154          *
155          * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
156          * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
157          * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
158          * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
159          * reader!
160          */
161         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
162         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
163         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
164 }
165
166 static void early_output(int signal)
167 {
168         show_early_output = log_show_early;
169 }
170
171 static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
172 {
173         struct sigaction sa;
174
175         /*
176          * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
177          * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
178          * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
179          * system dependencies and headers), and using
180          * SA_RESTART.
181          */
182         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
183         sa.sa_handler = early_output;
184         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
185         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
186         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
187
188         /*
189          * If we can get the whole output in less than a
190          * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
191          * early-output thing..
192          *
193          * This is a one-time-only trigger.
194          */
195         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
196         early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
197         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
198 }
199
200 static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
201 {
202         int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
203         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
204         show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
205 }
206
207 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
208 {
209         struct commit *commit;
210
211         if (rev->early_output)
212                 setup_early_output(rev);
213
214         if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
215                 die("revision walk setup failed");
216
217         if (rev->early_output)
218                 finish_early_output(rev);
219
220         while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
221                 log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
222                 if (!rev->reflog_info) {
223                         /* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
224                         free(commit->buffer);
225                         commit->buffer = NULL;
226                 }
227                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
228                 commit->parents = NULL;
229         }
230         return 0;
231 }
232
233 static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
234 {
235         if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
236                 return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
237         if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
238                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
239         if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
240                 return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
241         if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
242                 default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
243                 return 0;
244         }
245         return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
246 }
247
248 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
249 {
250         struct rev_info rev;
251
252         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
253
254         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
255                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
256
257         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
258         rev.diff = 1;
259         rev.simplify_history = 0;
260         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
261         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
262                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
263         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
264 }
265
266 static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
267 {
268         char *email_end, *p;
269         unsigned long date;
270         int tz;
271
272         email_end = memchr(buf, '>', len);
273         if (!email_end)
274                 return;
275         p = ++email_end;
276         while (isspace(*p))
277                 p++;
278         date = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
279         while (isspace(*p))
280                 p++;
281         tz = (int)strtol(p, NULL, 10);
282         printf("Tagger: %.*s\nDate:   %s\n", (int)(email_end - buf), buf,
283                show_date(date, tz, rev->date_mode));
284 }
285
286 static int show_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int show_tag_object,
287         struct rev_info *rev)
288 {
289         unsigned long size;
290         enum object_type type;
291         char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
292         int offset = 0;
293
294         if (!buf)
295                 return error("Could not read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
296
297         if (show_tag_object)
298                 while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
299                         int new_offset = offset + 1;
300                         while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
301                                 ; /* do nothing */
302                         if (!prefixcmp(buf + offset, "tagger "))
303                                 show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
304                                             new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
305                         offset = new_offset;
306                 }
307
308         if (offset < size)
309                 fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
310         free(buf);
311         return 0;
312 }
313
314 static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
315                 const char *base, int baselen,
316                 const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
317 {
318         printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
323 {
324         struct rev_info rev;
325         struct object_array_entry *objects;
326         int i, count, ret = 0;
327
328         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
329
330         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
331                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
332
333         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
334         rev.diff = 1;
335         rev.combine_merges = 1;
336         rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
337         rev.always_show_header = 1;
338         rev.ignore_merges = 0;
339         rev.no_walk = 1;
340         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
341
342         count = rev.pending.nr;
343         objects = rev.pending.objects;
344         for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
345                 struct object *o = objects[i].item;
346                 const char *name = objects[i].name;
347                 switch (o->type) {
348                 case OBJ_BLOB:
349                         ret = show_object(o->sha1, 0, NULL);
350                         break;
351                 case OBJ_TAG: {
352                         struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
353
354                         printf("%stag %s%s\n",
355                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
356                                         t->tag,
357                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
358                         ret = show_object(o->sha1, 1, &rev);
359                         objects[i].item = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
360                         i--;
361                         break;
362                 }
363                 case OBJ_TREE:
364                         printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
365                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
366                                         name,
367                                         diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
368                         read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, NULL,
369                                         show_tree_object, NULL);
370                         break;
371                 case OBJ_COMMIT:
372                         rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
373                         rev.pending.objects = NULL;
374                         add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
375                         ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
376                         break;
377                 default:
378                         ret = error("Unknown type: %d", o->type);
379                 }
380         }
381         free(objects);
382         return ret;
383 }
384
385 /*
386  * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
387  */
388 int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
389 {
390         struct rev_info rev;
391
392         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
393
394         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
395                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
396
397         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
398         init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
399         rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
400         rev.verbose_header = 1;
401         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
402
403         /*
404          * This means that we override whatever commit format the user gave
405          * on the cmd line.  Sad, but cmd_log_init() currently doesn't
406          * allow us to set a different default.
407          */
408         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
409         rev.use_terminator = 1;
410         rev.always_show_header = 1;
411
412         /*
413          * We get called through "git reflog", so unlike the other log
414          * routines, we need to set up our pager manually..
415          */
416         setup_pager();
417
418         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
419 }
420
421 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
422 {
423         struct rev_info rev;
424
425         git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
426
427         if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
428                 diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
429
430         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
431         rev.always_show_header = 1;
432         cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev);
433         return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
434 }
435
436 /* format-patch */
437 #define FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX 64
438
439 static int istitlechar(char c)
440 {
441         return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
442                 (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.' || c == '_';
443 }
444
445 static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
446 static int numbered = 0;
447 static int auto_number = 0;
448
449 static char **extra_hdr;
450 static int extra_hdr_nr;
451 static int extra_hdr_alloc;
452
453 static char **extra_to;
454 static int extra_to_nr;
455 static int extra_to_alloc;
456
457 static char **extra_cc;
458 static int extra_cc_nr;
459 static int extra_cc_alloc;
460
461 static void add_header(const char *value)
462 {
463         int len = strlen(value);
464         while (value[len - 1] == '\n')
465                 len--;
466         if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
467                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_to, extra_to_nr + 1, extra_to_alloc);
468                 extra_to[extra_to_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
469                 return;
470         }
471         if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
472                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
473                 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrndup(value + 4, len - 4);
474                 return;
475         }
476         ALLOC_GROW(extra_hdr, extra_hdr_nr + 1, extra_hdr_alloc);
477         extra_hdr[extra_hdr_nr++] = xstrndup(value, len);
478 }
479
480 static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
481 {
482         if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
483                 if (!value)
484                         die("format.headers without value");
485                 add_header(value);
486                 return 0;
487         }
488         if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
489                 return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
490         if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
491                 if (!value)
492                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
493                 ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
494                 extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
495                 return 0;
496         }
497         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
498                 return 0;
499         }
500         if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
501                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
502                         auto_number = 1;
503                         return 0;
504                 }
505                 numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
506                 return 0;
507         }
508
509         return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
510 }
511
512
513 static const char *get_oneline_for_filename(struct commit *commit,
514                                             int keep_subject)
515 {
516         static char filename[PATH_MAX];
517         char *sol;
518         int len = 0;
519         int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
520
521         sol = strstr(commit->buffer, "\n\n");
522         if (!sol)
523                 filename[0] = '\0';
524         else {
525                 int j, space = 0;
526
527                 sol += 2;
528                 /* strip [PATCH] or [PATCH blabla] */
529                 if (!keep_subject && !prefixcmp(sol, "[PATCH")) {
530                         char *eos = strchr(sol + 6, ']');
531                         if (eos) {
532                                 while (isspace(*eos))
533                                         eos++;
534                                 sol = eos;
535                         }
536                 }
537
538                 for (j = 0;
539                      j < FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len - 5 &&
540                              len < sizeof(filename) - suffix_len &&
541                              sol[j] && sol[j] != '\n';
542                      j++) {
543                         if (istitlechar(sol[j])) {
544                                 if (space) {
545                                         filename[len++] = '-';
546                                         space = 0;
547                                 }
548                                 filename[len++] = sol[j];
549                                 if (sol[j] == '.')
550                                         while (sol[j + 1] == '.')
551                                                 j++;
552                         } else
553                                 space = 1;
554                 }
555                 while (filename[len - 1] == '.'
556                        || filename[len - 1] == '-')
557                         len--;
558                 filename[len] = '\0';
559         }
560         return filename;
561 }
562
563 static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
564 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
565
566 static int reopen_stdout(const char *oneline, int nr, int total)
567 {
568         char filename[PATH_MAX];
569         int len = 0;
570         int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
571
572         if (output_directory) {
573                 len = snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s",
574                                 output_directory);
575                 if (len >=
576                     sizeof(filename) - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
577                         return error("name of output directory is too long");
578                 if (filename[len - 1] != '/')
579                         filename[len++] = '/';
580         }
581
582         if (!oneline)
583                 len += sprintf(filename + len, "%d", nr);
584         else {
585                 len += sprintf(filename + len, "%04d-", nr);
586                 len += snprintf(filename + len, sizeof(filename) - len - 1
587                                 - suffix_len, "%s", oneline);
588                 strcpy(filename + len, fmt_patch_suffix);
589         }
590
591         fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename);
592         if (freopen(filename, "w", stdout) == NULL)
593                 return error("Cannot open patch file %s",filename);
594
595         return 0;
596 }
597
598 static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids, const char *prefix)
599 {
600         struct rev_info check_rev;
601         struct commit *commit;
602         struct object *o1, *o2;
603         unsigned flags1, flags2;
604
605         if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
606                 die("Need exactly one range.");
607
608         o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
609         flags1 = o1->flags;
610         o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
611         flags2 = o2->flags;
612
613         if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
614                 die("Not a range.");
615
616         init_patch_ids(ids);
617
618         /* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
619         init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
620         o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
621         o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
622         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
623         add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
624         if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
625                 die("revision walk setup failed");
626
627         while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
628                 /* ignore merges */
629                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
630                         continue;
631
632                 add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
633         }
634
635         /* reset for next revision walk */
636         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
637                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
638         clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
639                         SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
640         o1->flags = flags1;
641         o2->flags = flags2;
642 }
643
644 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
645 {
646         const char *committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME);
647         const char *email_start = strrchr(committer, '<');
648         const char *email_end = strrchr(committer, '>');
649         struct strbuf buf;
650         if (!email_start || !email_end || email_start > email_end - 1)
651                 die("Could not extract email from committer identity.");
652         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
653         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%.*s", base,
654                     (unsigned long) time(NULL),
655                     (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
656         info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
657 }
658
659 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
660                               int numbered, int numbered_files,
661                               struct commit *origin,
662                               int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head)
663 {
664         const char *committer;
665         char *head_sha1;
666         const char *subject_start = NULL;
667         const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
668         const char *msg;
669         const char *extra_headers = rev->extra_headers;
670         struct shortlog log;
671         struct strbuf sb;
672         int i;
673         const char *encoding = "utf-8";
674         struct diff_options opts;
675         int need_8bit_cte = 0;
676
677         if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
678                 die("Cover letter needs email format");
679
680         if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ?
681                                 NULL : "cover-letter", 0, rev->total))
682                 return;
683
684         head_sha1 = sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1);
685
686         log_write_email_headers(rev, head_sha1, &subject_start, &extra_headers,
687                                 &need_8bit_cte);
688
689         committer = git_committer_info(0);
690
691         msg = body;
692         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
693         pp_user_info(NULL, CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &sb, committer, DATE_RFC2822,
694                      encoding);
695         pp_title_line(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, subject_start, extra_headers,
696                       encoding, need_8bit_cte);
697         pp_remainder(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, 0);
698         printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
699
700         strbuf_release(&sb);
701
702         shortlog_init(&log);
703         log.wrap_lines = 1;
704         log.wrap = 72;
705         log.in1 = 2;
706         log.in2 = 4;
707         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
708                 shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
709
710         shortlog_output(&log);
711
712         /*
713          * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
714          */
715         if (!origin)
716                 return;
717
718         memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
719         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
720
721         diff_setup_done(&opts);
722
723         diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
724                        head->tree->object.sha1,
725                        "", &opts);
726         diffcore_std(&opts);
727         diff_flush(&opts);
728
729         printf("\n");
730 }
731
732 static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
733 {
734         char ch;
735         const char *a, *z, *m;
736
737         m = msg_id;
738         while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
739                 m++;
740         a = m;
741         z = NULL;
742         while ((ch = *m)) {
743                 if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
744                         z = m;
745                 m++;
746         }
747         if (!z)
748                 die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
749         if (++z == m)
750                 return a;
751         return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
752 }
753
754 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
755 {
756         struct commit *commit;
757         struct commit **list = NULL;
758         struct rev_info rev;
759         int nr = 0, total, i, j;
760         int use_stdout = 0;
761         int start_number = -1;
762         int keep_subject = 0;
763         int numbered_files = 0;         /* _just_ numbers */
764         int subject_prefix = 0;
765         int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
766         int thread = 0;
767         int cover_letter = 0;
768         int boundary_count = 0;
769         int no_binary_diff = 0;
770         struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
771         const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
772         struct patch_ids ids;
773         char *add_signoff = NULL;
774         struct strbuf buf;
775
776         git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
777         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
778         rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
779         rev.verbose_header = 1;
780         rev.diff = 1;
781         rev.combine_merges = 0;
782         rev.ignore_merges = 1;
783         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
784
785         rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
786
787         /*
788          * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
789          * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
790          * possibly a valid SHA1.
791          */
792         for (i = 1, j = 1; i < argc; i++) {
793                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--stdout"))
794                         use_stdout = 1;
795                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-n") ||
796                                 !strcmp(argv[i], "--numbered"))
797                         numbered = 1;
798                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-N") ||
799                                 !strcmp(argv[i], "--no-numbered")) {
800                         numbered = 0;
801                         auto_number = 0;
802                 }
803                 else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--start-number="))
804                         start_number = strtol(argv[i] + 15, NULL, 10);
805                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--numbered-files"))
806                         numbered_files = 1;
807                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--start-number")) {
808                         i++;
809                         if (i == argc)
810                                 die("Need a number for --start-number");
811                         start_number = strtol(argv[i], NULL, 10);
812                 }
813                 else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--cc=")) {
814                         ALLOC_GROW(extra_cc, extra_cc_nr + 1, extra_cc_alloc);
815                         extra_cc[extra_cc_nr++] = xstrdup(argv[i] + 5);
816                 }
817                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-k") ||
818                                 !strcmp(argv[i], "--keep-subject")) {
819                         keep_subject = 1;
820                         rev.total = -1;
821                 }
822                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--output-directory") ||
823                          !strcmp(argv[i], "-o")) {
824                         i++;
825                         if (argc <= i)
826                                 die("Which directory?");
827                         if (output_directory)
828                                 die("Two output directories?");
829                         output_directory = argv[i];
830                 }
831                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--signoff") ||
832                          !strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
833                         const char *committer;
834                         const char *endpos;
835                         committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
836                         endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
837                         if (!endpos)
838                                 die("bogos committer info %s\n", committer);
839                         add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
840                 }
841                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--attach")) {
842                         rev.mime_boundary = git_version_string;
843                         rev.no_inline = 1;
844                 }
845                 else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--attach=")) {
846                         rev.mime_boundary = argv[i] + 9;
847                         rev.no_inline = 1;
848                 }
849                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--inline")) {
850                         rev.mime_boundary = git_version_string;
851                         rev.no_inline = 0;
852                 }
853                 else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--inline=")) {
854                         rev.mime_boundary = argv[i] + 9;
855                         rev.no_inline = 0;
856                 }
857                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--ignore-if-in-upstream"))
858                         ignore_if_in_upstream = 1;
859                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--thread"))
860                         thread = 1;
861                 else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--in-reply-to="))
862                         in_reply_to = argv[i] + 14;
863                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--in-reply-to")) {
864                         i++;
865                         if (i == argc)
866                                 die("Need a Message-Id for --in-reply-to");
867                         in_reply_to = argv[i];
868                 } else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--subject-prefix=")) {
869                         subject_prefix = 1;
870                         rev.subject_prefix = argv[i] + 17;
871                 } else if (!prefixcmp(argv[i], "--suffix="))
872                         fmt_patch_suffix = argv[i] + 9;
873                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--cover-letter"))
874                         cover_letter = 1;
875                 else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-binary"))
876                         no_binary_diff = 1;
877                 else
878                         argv[j++] = argv[i];
879         }
880         argc = j;
881
882         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
883
884         for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr_nr; i++) {
885                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr[i]);
886                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
887         }
888
889         if (extra_to_nr)
890                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
891         for (i = 0; i < extra_to_nr; i++) {
892                 if (i)
893                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
894                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to[i]);
895                 if (i + 1 < extra_to_nr)
896                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
897                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
898         }
899
900         if (extra_cc_nr)
901                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
902         for (i = 0; i < extra_cc_nr; i++) {
903                 if (i)
904                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
905                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc[i]);
906                 if (i + 1 < extra_cc_nr)
907                         strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
908                 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
909         }
910
911         rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
912
913         if (start_number < 0)
914                 start_number = 1;
915         if (numbered && keep_subject)
916                 die ("-n and -k are mutually exclusive.");
917         if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
918                 die ("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive.");
919         if (numbered_files && use_stdout)
920                 die ("--numbered-files and --stdout are mutually exclusive.");
921
922         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, "HEAD");
923         if (argc > 1)
924                 die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
925
926         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
927                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
928
929         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
930                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
931
932         if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
933                 output_directory = prefix;
934
935         if (output_directory) {
936                 if (use_stdout)
937                         die("standard output, or directory, which one?");
938                 if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
939                         die("Could not create directory %s",
940                             output_directory);
941         }
942
943         if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
944                 if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
945                         /*
946                          * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
947                          * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
948                          * does not have.
949                          */
950                         rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
951                         add_head_to_pending(&rev);
952                 }
953                 /*
954                  * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
955                  * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
956                  * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
957                  */
958         }
959         if (cover_letter) {
960                 /* remember the range */
961                 int i;
962                 for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
963                         struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
964                         if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
965                                 head = (struct commit *)o;
966                 }
967                 /* We can't generate a cover letter without any patches */
968                 if (!head)
969                         return 0;
970         }
971
972         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
973                 get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids, prefix);
974
975         if (!use_stdout)
976                 realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
977
978         if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
979                 die("revision walk setup failed");
980         rev.boundary = 1;
981         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
982                 if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
983                         boundary_count++;
984                         origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
985                         continue;
986                 }
987
988                 /* ignore merges */
989                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
990                         continue;
991
992                 if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
993                                 has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
994                         continue;
995
996                 nr++;
997                 list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
998                 list[nr - 1] = commit;
999         }
1000         total = nr;
1001         if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
1002                 numbered = 1;
1003         if (numbered)
1004                 rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
1005         if (in_reply_to)
1006                 rev.ref_message_id = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
1007         if (cover_letter) {
1008                 if (thread)
1009                         gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
1010                 make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
1011                                   origin, nr, list, head);
1012                 total++;
1013                 start_number--;
1014         }
1015         rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
1016         while (0 <= --nr) {
1017                 int shown;
1018                 commit = list[nr];
1019                 rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
1020                 /* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
1021                 if (thread) {
1022                         /* Have we already had a message ID? */
1023                         if (rev.message_id) {
1024                                 /*
1025                                  * If we've got the ID to be a reply
1026                                  * to, discard the current ID;
1027                                  * otherwise, make everything a reply
1028                                  * to that.
1029                                  */
1030                                 if (rev.ref_message_id)
1031                                         free(rev.message_id);
1032                                 else
1033                                         rev.ref_message_id = rev.message_id;
1034                         }
1035                         gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1036                 }
1037                 if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL :
1038                                 get_oneline_for_filename(commit, keep_subject),
1039                                 rev.nr, rev.total))
1040                         die("Failed to create output files");
1041                 shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
1042                 free(commit->buffer);
1043                 commit->buffer = NULL;
1044
1045                 /* We put one extra blank line between formatted
1046                  * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
1047                  * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
1048                  * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
1049                  * not want the extra blank line.
1050                  */
1051                 if (!use_stdout)
1052                         rev.shown_one = 0;
1053                 if (shown) {
1054                         if (rev.mime_boundary)
1055                                 printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
1056                                        mime_boundary_leader,
1057                                        rev.mime_boundary);
1058                         else
1059                                 printf("-- \n%s\n\n", git_version_string);
1060                 }
1061                 if (!use_stdout)
1062                         fclose(stdout);
1063         }
1064         free(list);
1065         if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
1066                 free_patch_ids(&ids);
1067         return 0;
1068 }
1069
1070 static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
1071 {
1072         unsigned char sha1[20];
1073         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
1074                 struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1075                 if (commit) {
1076                         commit->object.flags |= flags;
1077                         add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
1078                         return 0;
1079                 }
1080         }
1081         return -1;
1082 }
1083
1084 static const char cherry_usage[] =
1085 "git-cherry [-v] <upstream> [<head>] [<limit>]";
1086 int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1087 {
1088         struct rev_info revs;
1089         struct patch_ids ids;
1090         struct commit *commit;
1091         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1092         const char *upstream;
1093         const char *head = "HEAD";
1094         const char *limit = NULL;
1095         int verbose = 0;
1096
1097         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-v")) {
1098                 verbose = 1;
1099                 argc--;
1100                 argv++;
1101         }
1102
1103         switch (argc) {
1104         case 4:
1105                 limit = argv[3];
1106                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1107         case 3:
1108                 head = argv[2];
1109                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1110         case 2:
1111                 upstream = argv[1];
1112                 break;
1113         default:
1114                 usage(cherry_usage);
1115         }
1116
1117         init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
1118         revs.diff = 1;
1119         revs.combine_merges = 0;
1120         revs.ignore_merges = 1;
1121         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1122
1123         if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
1124                 die("Unknown commit %s", head);
1125         if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1126                 die("Unknown commit %s", upstream);
1127
1128         /* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
1129         if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
1130                 struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
1131                 if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
1132                         return 0;
1133         }
1134
1135         get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids, prefix);
1136
1137         if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
1138                 die("Unknown commit %s", limit);
1139
1140         /* reverse the list of commits */
1141         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1142                 die("revision walk setup failed");
1143         while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
1144                 /* ignore merges */
1145                 if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1146                         continue;
1147
1148                 commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
1149         }
1150
1151         while (list) {
1152                 char sign = '+';
1153
1154                 commit = list->item;
1155                 if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
1156                         sign = '-';
1157
1158                 if (verbose) {
1159                         struct strbuf buf;
1160                         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
1161                         pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
1162                                             &buf, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
1163                         printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
1164                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), buf.buf);
1165                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1166                 }
1167                 else {
1168                         printf("%c %s\n", sign,
1169                                sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1170                 }
1171
1172                 list = list->next;
1173         }
1174
1175         free_patch_ids(&ids);
1176         return 0;
1177 }