4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
16 * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
17 * pathname wildcards are allowed.
19 static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
22 if (!paths || !*paths)
24 namelen = strlen(name);
25 for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
26 const char *match = paths[i];
27 int matchlen = strlen(match);
28 const char *cp, *meta;
31 ((matchlen <= namelen) &&
32 !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
33 (match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
34 name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')))
36 if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
38 if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
41 /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
44 * Find the longest leading directory name that does
45 * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
46 * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
48 for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
50 if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
56 meta = cp; /* fully literal */
58 if (namelen <= meta - match) {
59 /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
60 * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
61 * "Documentation/diff*.txt". The name we
62 * have should match prefix.
64 if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
69 if (meta - match < namelen) {
70 /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
71 * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
72 * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
73 * into "Documentation/technical/".
75 if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
83 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
87 enum object_type type;
91 data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
93 error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
96 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
97 static char name_buf[PATH_MAX];
99 int name_len = strlen(name) - opt->prefix_length + 1;
102 name += opt->prefix_length;
104 if (ARRAY_SIZE(name_buf) <= name_len)
105 cp = to_free = xmalloc(name_len);
108 memcpy(cp, name, tree_name_len);
109 strcpy(cp + tree_name_len,
110 name + tree_name_len + opt->prefix_length);
114 hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
120 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
127 if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
130 error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
134 return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
135 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
137 sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
138 i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
141 data = xmalloc(sz + 1);
142 if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, sz)) {
143 error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
149 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
150 filename += opt->prefix_length;
151 i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, sz);
157 static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
167 execvp("grep", (char **) argv);
170 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
175 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
176 if (!WEXITSTATUS(status))
185 #define push_arg(a) do { \
186 if (nr < MAXARGS) argv[nr++] = (a); \
187 else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
190 static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
192 int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
193 const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
194 char randarg[ARGBUF];
195 char *argptr = randarg;
198 if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
208 if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
210 if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
212 if (opt->word_regexp)
216 if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
220 if (opt->post_context || opt->pre_context) {
221 if (opt->post_context != opt->pre_context) {
222 if (opt->pre_context) {
224 len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
225 "%u", opt->pre_context);
226 if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
227 die("maximum length of args exceeded");
231 if (opt->post_context) {
233 len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
234 "%u", opt->post_context);
235 if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
236 die("maximum length of args exceeded");
243 len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
244 "%u", opt->post_context);
245 if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
246 die("maximum length of args exceeded");
251 for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
253 push_arg(p->pattern);
257 * To make sure we get the header printed out when we want it,
258 * add /dev/null to the paths to grep. This is unnecessary
259 * (and wrong) with "-l" or "-L", which always print out the
262 * GNU grep has "-H", but this is portable.
264 if (!opt->name_only && !opt->unmatch_name_only)
265 push_arg("/dev/null");
269 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
270 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
272 if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
274 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
277 if (name[0] == '-') {
278 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
279 name = xmalloc(len + 3);
280 memcpy(name, "./", 2);
281 memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
284 if (argc < MAXARGS && !ce_stage(ce))
286 status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
293 } while (i < active_nr &&
294 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
295 i--; /* compensate for loop control */
299 status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
307 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
315 * Use the external "grep" command for the case where
316 * we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to
317 * be a lot more optimized
320 hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached);
326 for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
327 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
328 if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
330 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
335 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
338 hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
342 } while (nr < active_nr &&
343 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
344 nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
347 free_grep_patterns(opt);
351 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
352 struct tree_desc *tree,
353 const char *tree_name, const char *base)
357 struct name_entry entry;
359 int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
360 char *path_buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + tn_len + 100);
363 tn_len = sprintf(path_buf, "%s:", tree_name);
364 down = path_buf + tn_len;
371 len = strlen(path_buf);
373 while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
374 strcpy(path_buf + len, entry.path);
376 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
377 /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
378 * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
381 strcpy(path_buf + len + tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1), "/");
383 if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
385 else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
386 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, path_buf, tn_len);
387 else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
388 enum object_type type;
389 struct tree_desc sub;
393 data = read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
395 die("unable to read tree (%s)",
396 sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
397 init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
398 hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
405 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
406 struct object *obj, const char *name)
408 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
409 return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
410 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
411 struct tree_desc tree;
415 data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
418 die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
419 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
420 hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
424 die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
427 static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
428 "git-grep <option>* <rev>* [-e] <pattern> [<path>...]";
430 static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
431 "%s: invalid context length argument";
432 static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
433 "missing context length argument";
434 static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
435 "option requires an argument -%s";
437 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
441 int seen_dashdash = 0;
443 struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
444 const char **paths = NULL;
447 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
448 opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
451 opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
452 opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
455 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
456 * tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
457 * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
458 * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
459 * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
460 * paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
461 * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
462 * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
466 const char *arg = argv[1];
468 if (!strcmp("--cached", arg)) {
472 if (!strcmp("-a", arg) ||
473 !strcmp("--text", arg)) {
474 opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_TEXT;
477 if (!strcmp("-i", arg) ||
478 !strcmp("--ignore-case", arg)) {
479 opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
482 if (!strcmp("-I", arg)) {
483 opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH;
486 if (!strcmp("-v", arg) ||
487 !strcmp("--invert-match", arg)) {
491 if (!strcmp("-E", arg) ||
492 !strcmp("--extended-regexp", arg)) {
493 opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
496 if (!strcmp("-F", arg) ||
497 !strcmp("--fixed-strings", arg)) {
501 if (!strcmp("-G", arg) ||
502 !strcmp("--basic-regexp", arg)) {
503 opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
506 if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) {
510 if (!strcmp("-h", arg)) {
514 if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) {
518 if (!strcmp("-l", arg) ||
519 !strcmp("--files-with-matches", arg)) {
523 if (!strcmp("-L", arg) ||
524 !strcmp("--files-without-match", arg)) {
525 opt.unmatch_name_only = 1;
528 if (!strcmp("-c", arg) ||
529 !strcmp("--count", arg)) {
533 if (!strcmp("-w", arg) ||
534 !strcmp("--word-regexp", arg)) {
538 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-A") ||
539 !prefixcmp(arg, "-B") ||
540 !prefixcmp(arg, "-C") ||
541 (arg[0] == '-' && '1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9')) {
545 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
548 die(emsg_missing_context_len);
559 if (strtoul_ui(scan, 10, &num))
560 die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
563 opt.post_context = num;
567 opt.post_context = num;
569 opt.pre_context = num;
574 if (!strcmp("-f", arg)) {
579 die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
580 patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r");
582 die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
583 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), patterns)) {
584 int len = strlen(buf);
585 if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
587 /* ignore empty line like grep does */
590 append_grep_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf),
599 if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
600 append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
604 if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
605 append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
609 if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
610 continue; /* no-op */
611 if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
612 append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
616 if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
617 append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
621 if (!strcmp("--all-match", arg)) {
625 if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
627 append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[1],
634 die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
636 if (!strcmp("--full-name", arg)) {
640 if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
641 /* later processing wants to have this at argv[1] */
647 usage(builtin_grep_usage);
649 /* First unrecognized non-option token */
650 if (!opt.pattern_list) {
651 append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
656 /* We are looking at the first path or rev;
657 * it is found at argv[1] after leaving the
665 if (!opt.pattern_list)
666 die("no pattern given.");
667 if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
668 die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
669 compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
671 /* Check revs and then paths */
672 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
673 const char *arg = argv[i];
674 unsigned char sha1[20];
676 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
677 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
679 die("bad object %s", arg);
680 add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
683 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
690 /* The rest are paths */
691 if (!seen_dashdash) {
693 for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
694 verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
698 paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
699 if (opt.prefix_length && opt.relative) {
700 /* Make sure we do not get outside of paths */
701 for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++)
702 if (strncmp(prefix, paths[i], opt.prefix_length))
703 die("git-grep: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
707 paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
713 return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached);
716 die("both --cached and trees are given.");
718 for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
719 struct object *real_obj;
720 real_obj = deref_tag(list.objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
721 if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
724 free_grep_patterns(&opt);