5 #include "parse-options.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
9 static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
10 N_("git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"),
11 N_("git update-ref [<options>] <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"),
12 N_("git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"),
16 static char line_termination = '\n';
17 static unsigned int update_flags;
18 static unsigned int default_flags;
19 static unsigned create_reflog_flag;
20 static const char *msg;
23 * Parse one whitespace- or NUL-terminated, possibly C-quoted argument
24 * and append the result to arg. Return a pointer to the terminator.
25 * Die if there is an error in how the argument is C-quoted. This
26 * function is only used if not -z.
28 static const char *parse_arg(const char *next, struct strbuf *arg)
31 const char *orig = next;
33 if (unquote_c_style(arg, next, &next))
34 die("badly quoted argument: %s", orig);
35 if (*next && !isspace(*next))
36 die("unexpected character after quoted argument: %s", orig);
38 while (*next && !isspace(*next))
39 strbuf_addch(arg, *next++);
46 * Parse the reference name immediately after "command SP". If not
47 * -z, then handle C-quoting. Return a pointer to a newly allocated
48 * string containing the name of the reference, or NULL if there was
49 * an error. Update *next to point at the character that terminates
50 * the argument. Die if C-quoting is malformed or the reference name
53 static char *parse_refname(const char **next)
55 struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
57 if (line_termination) {
58 /* Without -z, use the next argument */
59 *next = parse_arg(*next, &ref);
61 /* With -z, use everything up to the next NUL */
62 strbuf_addstr(&ref, *next);
71 if (check_refname_format(ref.buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
72 die("invalid ref format: %s", ref.buf);
74 return strbuf_detach(&ref, NULL);
78 * The value being parsed is <oldvalue> (as opposed to <newvalue>; the
79 * difference affects which error messages are generated):
81 #define PARSE_SHA1_OLD 0x01
84 * For backwards compatibility, accept an empty string for update's
85 * <newvalue> in binary mode to be equivalent to specifying zeros.
87 #define PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x02
90 * Parse an argument separator followed by the next argument, if any.
91 * If there is an argument, convert it to a SHA-1, write it to sha1,
92 * set *next to point at the character terminating the argument, and
93 * return 0. If there is no argument at all (not even the empty
94 * string), return 1 and leave *next unchanged. If the value is
95 * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die. flags can
96 * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
98 static int parse_next_oid(const char **next, const char *end,
99 struct object_id *oid,
100 const char *command, const char *refname,
103 struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
109 if (line_termination) {
110 /* Without -z, consume SP and use next argument */
111 if (!**next || **next == line_termination)
114 die("%s %s: expected SP but got: %s",
115 command, refname, *next);
117 *next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
119 if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
122 /* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
126 /* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
128 die("%s %s: expected NUL but got: %s",
129 command, refname, *next);
133 strbuf_addstr(&arg, *next);
137 if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
139 } else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
140 /* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
141 warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
146 * With -z, an empty non-required value means
153 strbuf_release(&arg);
158 die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
159 "%s %s: invalid <oldvalue>: %s" :
160 "%s %s: invalid <newvalue>: %s",
161 command, refname, arg.buf);
164 die(flags & PARSE_SHA1_OLD ?
165 "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <oldvalue>" :
166 "%s %s: unexpected end of input when reading <newvalue>",
172 * The following five parse_cmd_*() functions parse the corresponding
173 * command. In each case, next points at the character following the
174 * command name and the following space. They each return a pointer
175 * to the character terminating the command, and die with an
176 * explanatory message if there are any parsing problems. All of
177 * these functions handle either text or binary format input,
178 * depending on how line_termination is set.
181 static void parse_cmd_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
182 const char *next, const char *end)
184 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
186 struct object_id new_oid, old_oid;
189 refname = parse_refname(&next);
191 die("update: missing <ref>");
193 if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &new_oid, "update", refname,
194 PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
195 die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
197 have_old = !parse_next_oid(&next, end, &old_oid, "update", refname,
200 if (*next != line_termination)
201 die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
203 if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
204 &new_oid, have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
205 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
209 update_flags = default_flags;
211 strbuf_release(&err);
214 static void parse_cmd_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
215 const char *next, const char *end)
217 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
219 struct object_id new_oid;
221 refname = parse_refname(&next);
223 die("create: missing <ref>");
225 if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &new_oid, "create", refname, 0))
226 die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
228 if (is_null_oid(&new_oid))
229 die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
231 if (*next != line_termination)
232 die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
234 if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, &new_oid,
235 update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
239 update_flags = default_flags;
241 strbuf_release(&err);
244 static void parse_cmd_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
245 const char *next, const char *end)
247 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
249 struct object_id old_oid;
252 refname = parse_refname(&next);
254 die("delete: missing <ref>");
256 if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &old_oid, "delete", refname,
260 if (is_null_oid(&old_oid))
261 die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
265 if (*next != line_termination)
266 die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
268 if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
269 have_old ? &old_oid : NULL,
270 update_flags, msg, &err))
273 update_flags = default_flags;
275 strbuf_release(&err);
278 static void parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
279 const char *next, const char *end)
281 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
283 struct object_id old_oid;
285 refname = parse_refname(&next);
287 die("verify: missing <ref>");
289 if (parse_next_oid(&next, end, &old_oid, "verify", refname,
293 if (*next != line_termination)
294 die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
296 if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, &old_oid,
300 update_flags = default_flags;
302 strbuf_release(&err);
305 static void parse_cmd_option(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
306 const char *next, const char *end)
309 if (skip_prefix(next, "no-deref", &rest) && *rest == line_termination)
310 update_flags |= REF_NO_DEREF;
312 die("option unknown: %s", next);
315 static void parse_cmd_start(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
316 const char *next, const char *end)
318 if (*next != line_termination)
319 die("start: extra input: %s", next);
323 static void parse_cmd_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
324 const char *next, const char *end)
326 struct strbuf error = STRBUF_INIT;
327 if (*next != line_termination)
328 die("prepare: extra input: %s", next);
329 if (ref_transaction_prepare(transaction, &error))
330 die("prepare: %s", error.buf);
334 static void parse_cmd_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
335 const char *next, const char *end)
337 struct strbuf error = STRBUF_INIT;
338 if (*next != line_termination)
339 die("abort: extra input: %s", next);
340 if (ref_transaction_abort(transaction, &error))
341 die("abort: %s", error.buf);
345 static void parse_cmd_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
346 const char *next, const char *end)
348 struct strbuf error = STRBUF_INIT;
349 if (*next != line_termination)
350 die("commit: extra input: %s", next);
351 if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &error))
352 die("commit: %s", error.buf);
354 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
357 enum update_refs_state {
358 /* Non-transactional state open for updates. */
360 /* A transaction has been started. */
362 /* References are locked and ready for commit */
363 UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED,
364 /* Transaction has been committed or closed. */
368 static const struct parse_cmd {
370 void (*fn)(struct ref_transaction *, const char *, const char *);
372 enum update_refs_state state;
374 { "update", parse_cmd_update, 3, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
375 { "create", parse_cmd_create, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
376 { "delete", parse_cmd_delete, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
377 { "verify", parse_cmd_verify, 2, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
378 { "option", parse_cmd_option, 1, UPDATE_REFS_OPEN },
379 { "start", parse_cmd_start, 0, UPDATE_REFS_STARTED },
380 { "prepare", parse_cmd_prepare, 0, UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED },
381 { "abort", parse_cmd_abort, 0, UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED },
382 { "commit", parse_cmd_commit, 0, UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED },
385 static void update_refs_stdin(void)
387 struct strbuf input = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
388 enum update_refs_state state = UPDATE_REFS_OPEN;
389 struct ref_transaction *transaction;
392 transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
396 /* Read each line dispatch its command */
397 while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&input, stdin, line_termination)) {
398 const struct parse_cmd *cmd = NULL;
400 if (*input.buf == line_termination)
401 die("empty command in input");
402 else if (isspace(*input.buf))
403 die("whitespace before command: %s", input.buf);
405 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command); i++) {
406 const char *prefix = command[i].prefix;
409 if (!starts_with(input.buf, prefix))
413 * If the command has arguments, verify that it's
414 * followed by a space. Otherwise, it shall be followed
415 * by a line terminator.
417 c = command[i].args ? ' ' : line_termination;
418 if (input.buf[strlen(prefix)] != c)
425 die("unknown command: %s", input.buf);
428 * Read additional arguments if NUL-terminated. Do not raise an
429 * error in case there is an early EOF to let the command
430 * handle missing arguments with a proper error message.
432 for (j = 1; line_termination == '\0' && j < cmd->args; j++)
433 if (strbuf_appendwholeline(&input, stdin, line_termination))
437 case UPDATE_REFS_OPEN:
438 case UPDATE_REFS_STARTED:
439 /* Do not downgrade a transaction to a non-transaction. */
440 if (cmd->state >= state)
443 case UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED:
444 if (cmd->state != UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED)
445 die("prepared transactions can only be closed");
448 case UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED:
449 die("transaction is closed");
453 cmd->fn(transaction, input.buf + strlen(cmd->prefix) + !!cmd->args,
454 input.buf + input.len);
458 case UPDATE_REFS_OPEN:
459 /* Commit by default if no transaction was requested. */
460 if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
462 ref_transaction_free(transaction);
464 case UPDATE_REFS_STARTED:
465 case UPDATE_REFS_PREPARED:
466 /* If using a transaction, we want to abort it. */
467 if (ref_transaction_abort(transaction, &err))
470 case UPDATE_REFS_CLOSED:
471 /* Otherwise no need to do anything, the transaction was closed already. */
475 strbuf_release(&err);
476 strbuf_release(&input);
479 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
481 const char *refname, *oldval;
482 struct object_id oid, oldoid;
483 int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
484 int create_reflog = 0;
485 struct option options[] = {
486 OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
487 OPT_BOOL('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
488 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "no-deref", &no_deref,
489 N_("update <refname> not the one it points to")),
490 OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &end_null, N_("stdin has NUL-terminated arguments")),
491 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "stdin", &read_stdin, N_("read updates from stdin")),
492 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
496 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
497 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_update_ref_usage,
500 die("Refusing to perform update with empty message.");
502 create_reflog_flag = create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0;
505 default_flags = REF_NO_DEREF;
506 update_flags = default_flags;
510 if (delete || argc > 0)
511 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
513 line_termination = '\0';
519 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
522 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
523 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
528 if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
529 usage_with_options(git_update_ref_usage, options);
533 if (get_oid(value, &oid))
534 die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
540 * The empty string implies that the reference
541 * must not already exist:
544 else if (get_oid(oldval, &oldoid))
545 die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
550 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
551 * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
553 return delete_ref(msg, refname,
554 (oldval && !is_null_oid(&oldoid)) ? &oldoid : NULL,
557 return update_ref(msg, refname, &oid, oldval ? &oldoid : NULL,
558 default_flags | create_reflog_flag,
559 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);