2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
12 static FILE *config_file;
13 static const char *config_file_name;
14 static int config_linenr;
15 static int get_next_char(void)
21 if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
24 /* DOS like systems */
41 static char *parse_value(void)
43 static char value[1024];
44 int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
47 int c = get_next_char();
48 if (len >= sizeof(value))
58 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
63 if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
87 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
90 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
105 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
107 return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
110 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
115 /* Get the full name */
122 name[len++] = tolower(c);
127 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
134 value = parse_value();
138 return fn(name, value);
141 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
147 } while (isspace(c));
149 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
152 name[baselen++] = '.';
155 int c = get_next_char();
166 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
171 if (get_next_char() != ']')
176 static int get_base_var(char *name)
181 int c = get_next_char();
187 return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
188 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
190 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
192 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
196 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
200 static char var[MAXNAME];
203 int c = get_next_char();
211 if (comment || isspace(c))
213 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
218 baselen = get_base_var(var);
221 var[baselen++] = '.';
227 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
228 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
231 die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
234 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
236 if (value && *value) {
238 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
241 if (!strcasecmp(end, "k"))
243 if (!strcasecmp(end, "m"))
244 return val * 1024 * 1024;
245 if (!strcasecmp(end, "g"))
246 return val * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
248 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
251 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
257 if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
259 if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
261 return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
264 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
266 /* This needs a better name */
267 if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
268 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
272 if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
273 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
277 if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
278 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
282 if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
283 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
287 if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
288 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
292 if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
293 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
297 if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
298 use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
302 if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
303 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
305 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
306 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
307 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
308 zlib_compression_level = level;
312 if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
313 int pgsz = getpagesize();
314 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
315 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz;
316 if (packed_git_window_size < 2)
317 packed_git_window_size = 2;
318 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz;
322 if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
323 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
327 if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
328 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
332 if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
333 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
337 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
338 git_commit_encoding = strdup(value);
342 if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding")) {
343 git_log_output_encoding = strdup(value);
348 if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
349 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
353 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
357 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
360 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
365 config_file_name = filename;
367 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
369 config_file_name = NULL;
374 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
377 char *repo_config = NULL;
378 const char *home = NULL, *filename;
380 /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
381 * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
382 * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
383 * config file otherwise. */
384 filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
386 home = getenv("HOME");
387 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
389 filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
393 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
394 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
395 ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
399 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
405 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
408 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
414 regex_t* value_regex;
416 off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
417 enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
421 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
423 return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
424 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
425 (store.do_not_match ^
426 !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
429 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
431 switch (store.state) {
433 if (matches(key, value)) {
434 if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
436 "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
438 } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
439 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
443 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
448 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
449 store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
452 /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
453 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
455 case SECTION_END_SEEN:
457 if (matches(key, value)) {
458 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
459 store.state = KEY_SEEN;
462 if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
463 !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
464 store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
465 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
472 static int write_error()
474 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
476 /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
480 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
482 const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
483 int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
485 dot = strchr(key, '.');
487 int dotlen = dot - key;
489 len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
494 if (write_in_full(fd, "[", 1) != 1 ||
495 write_in_full(fd, key, len1) != len1)
498 if (write_in_full(fd, " \"", 2) != 2)
500 while (--len2 >= 0) {
501 unsigned char c = *++dot;
503 if (write_in_full(fd, "\\", 1) != 1)
505 if (write_in_full(fd, &c, 1) != 1)
508 if (write_in_full(fd, "\"", 1) != 1)
511 if (write_in_full(fd, "]\n", 2) != 2)
517 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
520 int length = strlen(key+store.baselen+1);
523 /* Check to see if the value needs to be quoted. */
526 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
527 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
529 if (value[i-1] == ' ')
532 if (write_in_full(fd, "\t", 1) != 1 ||
533 write_in_full(fd, key+store.baselen+1, length) != length ||
534 write_in_full(fd, " = ", 3) != 3)
536 if (quote && write_in_full(fd, "\"", 1) != 1)
538 for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
541 if (write_in_full(fd, "\\n", 2) != 2)
545 if (write_in_full(fd, "\\t", 2) != 2)
550 if (write_in_full(fd, "\\", 1) != 1)
553 if (write_in_full(fd, value+i, 1) != 1)
557 if (quote && write_in_full(fd, "\"", 1) != 1)
559 if (write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
564 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
565 int offset_, int* found_bracket)
567 int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
570 for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
571 && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
572 switch (contents[offset]) {
573 case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
574 case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
576 if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
578 offset = bracket_offset+1;
585 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
587 return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
591 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
592 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
593 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
594 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
595 * before the new pair is written.
597 * Returns 0 on success.
599 * This function does this:
601 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
603 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
604 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
605 * it must be found exactly once.
607 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
608 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
610 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
613 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
614 const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
619 char* config_filename;
621 const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
623 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
624 if (!config_filename) {
625 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
626 if (!config_filename)
627 config_filename = git_path("config");
629 config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
630 lock_file = xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
633 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
634 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
637 if (last_dot == NULL) {
638 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
642 store.baselen = last_dot - key;
644 store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
647 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
649 store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
651 for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
652 unsigned char c = key[i];
655 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
656 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
657 if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
658 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
664 } else if (c == '\n') {
665 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key (newline): %s\n", key);
675 * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
676 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
678 fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
679 if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
680 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
687 * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
689 in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
693 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
694 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
696 ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
699 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
705 store.key = (char*)key;
706 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
707 !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
712 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
714 if (value_regex == NULL)
715 store.value_regex = NULL;
717 if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
718 store.do_not_match = 1;
721 store.do_not_match = 0;
723 store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
724 if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
726 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
728 free(store.value_regex);
739 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
740 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
741 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
742 * existing config file.
744 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
745 fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
747 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
748 regfree(store.value_regex);
749 free(store.value_regex);
756 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
757 regfree(store.value_regex);
758 free(store.value_regex);
761 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
762 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
763 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
769 contents = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
770 MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
776 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
777 if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
778 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
779 } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
780 copy_end = store.offset[i];
782 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
783 contents, st.st_size,
784 store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
786 /* write the first part of the config */
787 if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
788 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
789 copy_end - copy_begin) <
790 copy_end - copy_begin)
793 write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
796 copy_begin = store.offset[i];
799 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
801 if (store.state == START) {
802 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
805 if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
809 /* write the rest of the config */
810 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
811 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
812 st.st_size - copy_begin) <
813 st.st_size - copy_begin)
816 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
817 unlink(config_filename);
820 if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
821 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
831 free(config_filename);
844 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
847 char *config_filename;
848 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
852 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
853 if (!config_filename) {
854 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
855 if (!config_filename)
856 config_filename = git_path("config");
858 config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
859 out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
861 ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
865 if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
866 ret = error("Could not open config file!");
870 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
873 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
878 for (i++; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
879 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
881 if (old_name[j++] != '.')
883 for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
889 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
891 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
892 for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
896 if (buf[i] != old_name[j++])
900 /* old_name matches */
902 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
903 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
910 length = strlen(buf);
911 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
917 if (close(out_fd) || commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
918 ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
920 free(config_filename);