3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
6 USAGE='[-n] [--summary] [--no-commit] [--squash] [-s <strategy>] [-m=<merge-message>] <commit>+'
13 test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
14 die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
19 all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours subtree'
20 default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
21 default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
22 no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
23 no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours'
30 rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
31 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE" || exit 1
35 # Stash away any local modifications.
36 git diff-index -z --name-only $head |
37 cpio -0 -o >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
41 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
43 git reset --hard $head >/dev/null
44 cpio -iuv <"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
45 git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
49 finish_up_to_date () {
52 echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
60 echo Squashed commit of the following:
62 git log --no-merges ^"$head" $remote
68 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
71 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $2"
75 echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
76 squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
81 echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
84 git update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
93 if test "$show_diffstat" = t
95 # We want color (if set), but no pager
96 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
101 # Run a post-merge hook
102 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge
106 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 1
109 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-merge 0
117 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote^0" 2>/dev/null) || return
118 bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote" 2>/dev/null)
119 if test "$rh" = "$bh"
121 echo "$rh branch '$remote' of ."
122 elif truname=$(expr "$remote" : '\(.*\)~[1-9][0-9]*$') &&
123 git show-ref -q --verify "refs/heads/$truname" 2>/dev/null
125 echo "$rh branch '$truname' (early part) of ."
126 elif test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
128 sed -e 's/ not-for-merge / /' -e 1q \
129 "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
131 echo "$rh commit '$remote'"
135 case "$#" in 0) usage ;; esac
141 -n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
142 --no-summa|--no-summar|--no-summary)
143 show_diffstat=false ;;
146 --sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
147 squash=t no_commit=t ;;
148 --no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
150 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
151 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
152 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
155 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
162 case " $all_strategies " in
164 use_strategies="$use_strategies$strategy " ;;
166 die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
169 -m=*|--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
170 merge_msg=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
173 -m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
187 if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
188 test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
189 test -z "$show_diffstat" && show_diffstat=t
192 # This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and the
193 # way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
194 # people might have misused the interface and used a committish that
195 # is the same as HEAD there instead. Traditional format never would
196 # have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
198 if test -z "$have_message" &&
199 second_token=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
200 head_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
201 test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
207 elif ! git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
209 # If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
210 # forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born. We do
211 # the same for "git pull".
214 echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
218 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
219 die "$1 - not something we can merge"
221 git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
222 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
226 # We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
229 # All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
230 # the standard merge summary message to be appended to
231 # the given message. If remote is invalid we will die
232 # later in the common codepath so we discard the error
234 merge_name=$(for remote
237 done | git fmt-merge-msg
239 merge_msg="${merge_msg:+$merge_msg$LF$LF}$merge_name"
241 head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
243 # All the rest are remote heads
244 test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
245 set_reflog_action "merge $*"
250 remotehead=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
251 die "$remote - not something we can merge"
252 remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
253 eval GITHEAD_$remotehead='"$remote"'
254 export GITHEAD_$remotehead
256 set x $remoteheads ; shift
258 case "$use_strategies" in
262 var="`git config --get pull.twohead`"
265 use_strategies="$var"
267 use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies"
270 var="`git config --get pull.octopus`"
273 use_strategies="$var"
275 use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies"
281 for s in $use_strategies
283 for ss in $no_fast_forward_strategies
292 for ss in $no_trivial_strategies
296 allow_trivial_merge=f
305 common=$(git merge-base --all $head "$@")
308 common=$(git show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
311 echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
313 case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
315 # No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
318 # If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
319 # but first the most common case of merging one remote.
320 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
324 # Again the most common case of merging one remote.
325 echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $1)"
326 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
328 if test -n "$have_message"
330 msg="$msg (no commit created; -m option ignored)"
332 new_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
333 git read-tree -v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $head "$new_head" &&
334 finish "$new_head" "$msg" || exit
339 # We are not doing octopus and not fast forward. Need a
343 # We are not doing octopus, not fast forward, and have only
345 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
346 case "$allow_trivial_merge" in
348 # See if it is really trivial.
349 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
350 echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
351 if git read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
352 result_tree=$(git write-tree)
356 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" |
357 git commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
359 finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
367 # An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
371 common_one=$(git merge-base --all $head $remote)
372 if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
378 if test "$up_to_date" = t
380 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
386 # We are going to make a new commit.
387 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
389 # At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
390 # we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
391 # working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
392 # in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
393 # the $head commit. The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
395 case "$use_strategies" in
397 # Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
402 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
407 result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
409 for strategy in $use_strategies
411 test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
412 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
415 case "$single_strategy" in
417 echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
421 # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
422 wt_strategy=$strategy
424 git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
426 if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
429 exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
432 test "$exit" = 0 || {
434 # The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
435 # with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
437 if test "$exit" -eq 1
440 git diff-files --name-only
441 git ls-files --unmerged
443 if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
445 best_strategy=$strategy
452 # Automerge succeeded.
453 result_tree=$(git write-tree) && break
456 # If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
457 # auto resolved the merge cleanly.
458 if test '' != "$result_tree"
460 parents=$(git show-branch --independent "$head" "$@" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
461 result_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
462 finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
467 # Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
468 case "$best_strategy" in
471 case "$use_strategies" in
473 echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
476 echo >&2 "Merge with strategy $use_strategies failed."
482 # We already have its result in the working tree.
485 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
487 echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
488 git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
492 if test "$squash" = t
499 done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
500 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
503 if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
506 "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
513 git ls-files --unmerged |
514 sed -e 's/^[^ ]* / /' |
516 } >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
518 die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."