1 # Library of functions shared by all tests scripts, included by
4 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
6 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
9 # (at your option) any later version.
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .
19 # The semantics of the editor variables are that of invoking
20 # sh -c "$EDITOR \"$@\"" files ...
22 # If our trash directory contains shell metacharacters, they will be
23 # interpreted if we just set $EDITOR directly, so do a little dance with
24 # environment variables to work around this.
26 # In particular, quoting isn't enough, as the path may contain the same quote
31 EDITOR='"$FAKE_EDITOR"'
35 test_set_index_version () {
36 GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$1"
37 export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
40 test_decode_color () {
43 if (n == 0) return "RESET";
44 if (n == 1) return "BOLD";
45 if (n == 7) return "REVERSE";
46 if (n == 30) return "BLACK";
47 if (n == 31) return "RED";
48 if (n == 32) return "GREEN";
49 if (n == 33) return "YELLOW";
50 if (n == 34) return "BLUE";
51 if (n == 35) return "MAGENTA";
52 if (n == 36) return "CYAN";
53 if (n == 37) return "WHITE";
54 if (n == 40) return "BLACK";
55 if (n == 41) return "BRED";
56 if (n == 42) return "BGREEN";
57 if (n == 43) return "BYELLOW";
58 if (n == 44) return "BBLUE";
59 if (n == 45) return "BMAGENTA";
60 if (n == 46) return "BCYAN";
61 if (n == 47) return "BWHITE";
64 while (match($0, /\033\[[0-9;]*m/) != 0) {
65 printf "%s<", substr($0, 1, RSTART-1);
66 codes = substr($0, RSTART+2, RLENGTH-3);
67 if (length(codes) == 0)
70 n = split(codes, ary, ";");
72 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
73 printf "%s%s", sep, name(ary[i]);
78 $0 = substr($0, RSTART + RLENGTH, length($0) - RSTART - RLENGTH + 1);
86 perl -pe 'y/\012/\000/'
110 sed -e 's/$/Q/' | tr Q '\015'
114 tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//'
117 # In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns
118 # nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first
121 # Use sane_unset when that should not be considered an error.
129 if test -z "${test_tick+set}"
133 test_tick=$(($test_tick + 60))
135 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
136 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$test_tick -0700"
137 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
140 # Stop execution and start a shell. This is useful for debugging tests.
142 # Be sure to remove all invocations of this command before submitting.
145 "$SHELL_PATH" <&6 >&5 2>&7
148 # Wrap git in gdb. Adding this to a command can make it easier to
149 # understand what is going on in a failing test.
151 # Example: "debug git checkout master".
153 GIT_TEST_GDB=1 "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7
156 # Call test_commit with the arguments
157 # [-C <directory>] <message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
159 # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
160 # message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name.
162 # <file>, <contents>, and <tag> all default to <message>.
164 # If the first argument is "-C", the second argument is used as a path for
165 # the git invocations.
190 indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
192 echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
193 git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
198 git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
199 git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}"
202 # Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
203 # can be a tag pointing to the commit-to-merge.
207 git merge -m "$1" "$2" &&
211 # This function helps systems where core.filemode=false is set.
212 # Use it instead of plain 'chmod +x' to set or unset the executable bit
213 # of a file in the working directory and add it to the index.
217 git update-index --add "--chmod=$@"
220 # Get the modebits from a file.
222 ls -l "$1" | sed -e 's|^\(..........\).*|\1|'
225 # Unset a configuration variable, but don't fail if it doesn't exist.
234 git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config --unset-all "$@"
236 case "$config_status" in
237 5) # ok, nothing to unset
241 return $config_status
244 # Set git config, automatically unsetting it after the test is over.
253 test_when_finished "test_unconfig ${config_dir:+-C '$config_dir'} '$1'" &&
254 git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config "$@"
257 test_config_global () {
258 test_when_finished "test_unconfig --global '$1'" &&
259 git config --global "$@"
264 echo "#!${2-"$SHELL_PATH"}" &&
270 # Use test_set_prereq to tell that a particular prerequisite is available.
271 # The prerequisite can later be checked for in two ways:
273 # - Explicitly using test_have_prereq.
275 # - Implicitly by specifying the prerequisite tag in the calls to
276 # test_expect_{success,failure,code}.
278 # The single parameter is the prerequisite tag (a simple word, in all
279 # capital letters by convention).
282 satisfied_prereq="$satisfied_prereq$1 "
285 lazily_testable_prereq= lazily_tested_prereq=
287 # Usage: test_lazy_prereq PREREQ 'script'
288 test_lazy_prereq () {
289 lazily_testable_prereq="$lazily_testable_prereq$1 "
290 eval test_prereq_lazily_$1=\$2
293 test_run_lazy_prereq_ () {
295 mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir" &&
297 cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir" &&'"$2"'
299 say >&3 "checking prerequisite: $1"
303 rm -rf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/prereq-test-dir"
304 if test "$eval_ret" = 0; then
305 say >&3 "prerequisite $1 ok"
307 say >&3 "prerequisite $1 not satisfied"
312 test_have_prereq () {
313 # prerequisites can be concatenated with ','
325 case "$prerequisite" in
328 prerequisite=${prerequisite#!}
334 case " $lazily_tested_prereq " in
338 case " $lazily_testable_prereq " in
340 eval "script=\$test_prereq_lazily_$prerequisite" &&
341 if test_run_lazy_prereq_ "$prerequisite" "$script"
343 test_set_prereq $prerequisite
345 lazily_tested_prereq="$lazily_tested_prereq$prerequisite "
350 total_prereq=$(($total_prereq + 1))
351 case "$satisfied_prereq" in
353 satisfied_this_prereq=t
356 satisfied_this_prereq=
359 case "$satisfied_this_prereq,$negative_prereq" in
361 ok_prereq=$(($ok_prereq + 1))
364 # Keep a list of missing prerequisites; restore
365 # the negative marker if necessary.
366 prerequisite=${negative_prereq:+!}$prerequisite
367 if test -z "$missing_prereq"
369 missing_prereq=$prerequisite
371 missing_prereq="$prerequisite,$missing_prereq"
376 test $total_prereq = $ok_prereq
379 test_declared_prereq () {
380 case ",$test_prereq," in
388 test_verify_prereq () {
389 test -z "$test_prereq" ||
390 expr >/dev/null "$test_prereq" : '[A-Z0-9_,!]*$' ||
391 error "bug in the test script: '$test_prereq' does not look like a prereq"
394 test_expect_failure () {
396 test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
398 error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-failure"
403 say >&3 "checking known breakage: $2"
404 if test_run_ "$2" expecting_failure
406 test_known_broken_ok_ "$1"
408 test_known_broken_failure_ "$1"
414 test_expect_success () {
416 test "$#" = 3 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
418 error "bug in the test script: not 2 or 3 parameters to test-expect-success"
423 say >&3 "expecting success: $2"
434 # test_external runs external test scripts that provide continuous
435 # test output about their progress, and succeeds/fails on
436 # zero/non-zero exit code. It outputs the test output on stdout even
437 # in non-verbose mode, and announces the external script with "# run
438 # <n>: ..." before running it. When providing relative paths, keep in
439 # mind that all scripts run in "trash directory".
440 # Usage: test_external description command arguments...
441 # Example: test_external 'Perl API' perl ../path/to/test.pl
443 test "$#" = 4 && { test_prereq=$1; shift; } || test_prereq=
445 error >&5 "bug in the test script: not 3 or 4 parameters to test_external"
450 if ! test_skip "$descr" "$@"
452 # Announce the script to reduce confusion about the
453 # test output that follows.
454 say_color "" "# run $test_count: $descr ($*)"
455 # Export TEST_DIRECTORY, TRASH_DIRECTORY and GIT_TEST_LONG
456 # to be able to use them in script
457 export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_TEST_LONG
458 # Run command; redirect its stderr to &4 as in
459 # test_run_, but keep its stdout on our stdout even in
464 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
467 say_color "" "# test_external test $descr was ok"
468 test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
471 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
472 test_failure_ "$descr" "$@"
474 say_color error "# test_external test $descr failed: $@"
475 test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
481 # Like test_external, but in addition tests that the command generated
482 # no output on stderr.
483 test_external_without_stderr () {
484 # The temporary file has no (and must have no) security
487 stderr="$tmp/git-external-stderr.$$.tmp"
488 test_external "$@" 4> "$stderr"
489 test -f "$stderr" || error "Internal error: $stderr disappeared."
490 descr="no stderr: $1"
492 say >&3 "# expecting no stderr from previous command"
493 if test ! -s "$stderr"
497 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
500 say_color "" "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr was ok"
501 test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
504 if test "$verbose" = t
506 output=$(echo; echo "# Stderr is:"; cat "$stderr")
510 # rm first in case test_failure exits.
512 if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
513 test_failure_ "$descr" "$@" "$output"
515 say_color error "# test_external_without_stderr test $descr failed: $@: $output"
516 test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
521 # debugging-friendly alternatives to "test [-f|-d|-e]"
522 # The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1. $2 can be
523 # given to provide a more precise diagnosis.
524 test_path_is_file () {
527 echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $2"
532 test_path_is_dir () {
535 echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $2"
540 # Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
541 test_dir_is_empty () {
542 test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
543 if test -n "$(ls -a1 "$1" | egrep -v '^\.\.?$')"
545 echo "Directory '$1' is not empty, it contains:"
551 test_path_is_missing () {
564 # test_line_count checks that a file has the number of lines it
565 # ought to. For example:
567 # test_expect_success 'produce exactly one line of output' '
568 # do something >output &&
569 # test_line_count = 1 output
572 # is like "test $(wc -l <output) = 1" except that it passes the
573 # output through when the number of lines is wrong.
578 error "bug in the test script: not 3 parameters to test_line_count"
579 elif ! test $(wc -l <"$3") "$1" "$2"
581 echo "test_line_count: line count for $3 !$1 $2"
587 # Returns success if a comma separated string of keywords ($1) contains a
588 # given keyword ($2).
590 # `list_contains "foo,bar" bar` returns 0
591 # `list_contains "foo" bar` returns 1
602 # This is not among top-level (test_expect_success | test_expect_failure)
603 # but is a prefix that can be used in the test script, like:
605 # test_expect_success 'complain and die' '
607 # do something else &&
608 # test_must_fail git checkout ../outerspace
611 # Writing this as "! git checkout ../outerspace" is wrong, because
612 # the failure could be due to a segv. We want a controlled failure.
614 # Accepts the following options:
616 # ok=<signal-name>[,<...>]:
617 # Don't treat an exit caused by the given signal as error.
618 # Multiple signals can be specified as a comma separated list.
619 # Currently recognized signal names are: sigpipe, success.
620 # (Don't use 'success', use 'test_might_fail' instead.)
634 if test $exit_code -eq 0 && ! list_contains "$_test_ok" success
636 echo >&4 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
638 elif test_match_signal 13 $exit_code && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
641 elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192
643 echo >&4 "test_must_fail: died by signal $(($exit_code - 128)): $*"
645 elif test $exit_code -eq 127
647 echo >&4 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
649 elif test $exit_code -eq 126
651 echo >&4 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
657 # Similar to test_must_fail, but tolerates success, too. This is
658 # meant to be used in contexts like:
660 # test_expect_success 'some command works without configuration' '
661 # test_might_fail git config --unset all.configuration &&
665 # Writing "git config --unset all.configuration || :" would be wrong,
666 # because we want to notice if it fails due to segv.
668 # Accepts the same options as test_must_fail.
671 test_must_fail ok=success "$@" 2>&7
674 # Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a
675 # given command exited with a given exit code. Meant to be used as:
677 # test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
678 # test_expect_code 1 git merge "merge msg" B master
681 test_expect_code () {
686 if test $exit_code = $want_code
691 echo >&4 "test_expect_code: command exited with $exit_code, we wanted $want_code $*"
695 # test_cmp is a helper function to compare actual and expected output.
696 # You can use it like:
698 # test_expect_success 'foo works' '
699 # echo expected >expected &&
701 # test_cmp expected actual
704 # This could be written as either "cmp" or "diff -u", but:
705 # - cmp's output is not nearly as easy to read as diff -u
706 # - not all diff versions understand "-u"
712 # test_cmp_bin - helper to compare binary files
718 # Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and
719 # actual output from git commands that can be translated. When running
720 # under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
723 test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON" || test_cmp "$@"
726 # Use this instead of "grep expected-string actual" to see if the
727 # output from a git command that can be translated either contains an
728 # expected string, or does not contain an unwanted one. When running
729 # under GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
732 eval "last_arg=\${$#}"
734 test -f "$last_arg" ||
735 error "bug in the test script: test_i18ngrep requires a file" \
736 "to read as the last parameter"
739 { test "x!" = "x$1" && test $# -lt 3 ; }
741 error "bug in the test script: too few parameters to test_i18ngrep"
744 if test -n "$GETTEXT_POISON"
753 ! grep "$@" && return 0
755 echo >&4 "error: '! grep $@' did find a match in:"
757 grep "$@" && return 0
759 echo >&4 "error: 'grep $@' didn't find a match in:"
762 if test -s "$last_arg"
766 echo >&4 "<File '$last_arg' is empty>"
772 # Call any command "$@" but be more verbose about its
773 # failure. This is handy for commands like "test" which do
774 # not output anything when they fail.
777 echo >&4 "command failed: $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")"
781 # Check if the file expected to be empty is indeed empty, and barfs
784 test_must_be_empty () {
785 test_path_is_file "$1" &&
788 echo "'$1' is not empty, it contains:"
794 # Tests that its two parameters refer to the same revision
796 git rev-parse --verify "$1" >expect.rev &&
797 git rev-parse --verify "$2" >actual.rev &&
798 test_cmp expect.rev actual.rev
801 # Print a sequence of integers in increasing order, either with
802 # two arguments (start and end):
804 # test_seq 1 5 -- outputs 1 2 3 4 5 one line at a time
806 # or with one argument (end), in which case it starts counting
813 *) error "bug in the test script: not 1 or 2 parameters to test_seq" ;;
815 test_seq_counter__=$1
816 while test "$test_seq_counter__" -le "$2"
818 echo "$test_seq_counter__"
819 test_seq_counter__=$(( $test_seq_counter__ + 1 ))
823 # This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
824 # unconditionally at the end of the test to restore sanity:
826 # test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
827 # git config core.capslock true &&
828 # test_when_finished "git config --unset core.capslock" &&
832 # That would be roughly equivalent to
834 # test_expect_success 'test core.capslock' '
835 # git config core.capslock true &&
837 # git config --unset core.capslock
840 # except that the greeting and config --unset must both succeed for
843 # Note that under --immediate mode, no clean-up is done to help diagnose
846 test_when_finished () {
847 # We cannot detect when we are in a subshell in general, but by
848 # doing so on Bash is better than nothing (the test will
849 # silently pass on other shells).
850 test "${BASH_SUBSHELL-0}" = 0 ||
851 error "bug in test script: test_when_finished does nothing in a subshell"
853 } && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_cleanup"
856 # Most tests can use the created repository, but some may need to create more.
857 # Usage: test_create_repo <directory>
858 test_create_repo () {
860 error "bug in the test script: not 1 parameter to test-create-repo"
864 cd "$repo" || error "Cannot setup test environment"
865 "$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-init" "--template=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/templates/blt/" >&3 2>&4 ||
866 error "cannot run git init -- have you built things yet?"
867 mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled
871 # This function helps on symlink challenged file systems when it is not
872 # important that the file system entry is a symbolic link.
873 # Use test_ln_s_add instead of "ln -s x y && git add y" to add a
874 # symbolic link entry y to the index.
877 if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
880 git update-index --add "$2"
882 printf '%s' "$1" >"$2" &&
883 ln_s_obj=$(git hash-object -w "$2") &&
884 git update-index --add --cacheinfo 120000 $ln_s_obj "$2" &&
885 # pick up stat info from the file
886 git update-index "$2"
890 # This function writes out its parameters, one per line
891 test_write_lines () {
896 command "$PERL_PATH" "$@" 2>&7
899 # Is the value one of the various ways to spell a boolean true/false?
900 test_normalize_bool () {
901 git -c magic.variable="$1" config --bool magic.variable 2>/dev/null
904 # Given a variable $1, normalize the value of it to one of "true",
905 # "false", or "auto" and store the result to it.
907 # test_tristate GIT_TEST_HTTPD
909 # A variable set to an empty string is set to 'false'.
910 # A variable set to 'false' or 'auto' keeps its value.
911 # Anything else is set to 'true'.
912 # An unset variable defaults to 'auto'.
914 # The last rule is to allow people to set the variable to an empty
915 # string and export it to decline testing the particular feature
916 # for versions both before and after this change. We used to treat
917 # both unset and empty variable as a signal for "do not test" and
918 # took any non-empty string as "please test".
921 if eval "test x\"\${$1+isset}\" = xisset"
928 *) $1=\$(test_normalize_bool \$$1 || echo true) ;;
936 # Exit the test suite, either by skipping all remaining tests or by
937 # exiting with an error. If "$1" is "auto", we then we assume we were
938 # opportunistically trying to set up some tests and we skip. If it is
939 # "true", then we report a failure.
941 # The error/skip message should be given by $2.
943 test_skip_or_die () {
953 error "BUG: test tristate is '$1' (real error: $2)"
957 # The following mingw_* functions obey POSIX shell syntax, but are actually
958 # bash scripts, and are meant to be used only with bash on Windows.
960 # A test_cmp function that treats LF and CRLF equal and avoids to fork
961 # diff when possible.
963 # Read text into shell variables and compare them. If the results
964 # are different, use regular diff to report the difference.
965 local test_cmp_a= test_cmp_b=
967 # When text came from stdin (one argument is '-') we must feed it
969 local stdin_for_diff=
971 # Since it is difficult to detect the difference between an
972 # empty input file and a failure to read the files, we go straight
973 # to diff if one of the inputs is empty.
974 if test -s "$1" && test -s "$2"
976 # regular case: both files non-empty
977 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_a <"$1"
978 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_b <"$2"
979 elif test -s "$1" && test "$2" = -
981 # read 2nd file from stdin
982 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_a <"$1"
983 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_b
984 stdin_for_diff='<<<"$test_cmp_b"'
985 elif test "$1" = - && test -s "$2"
987 # read 1st file from stdin
988 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_a
989 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ test_cmp_b <"$2"
990 stdin_for_diff='<<<"$test_cmp_a"'
992 test -n "$test_cmp_a" &&
993 test -n "$test_cmp_b" &&
994 test "$test_cmp_a" = "$test_cmp_b" ||
995 eval "diff -u \"\$@\" $stdin_for_diff"
998 # $1 is the name of the shell variable to fill in
999 mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ () {
1000 # Read line-wise using LF as the line separator
1001 # and use IFS to strip CR.
1005 if IFS=$'\r' read -r -d $'\n' line
1010 # we get here at EOF, but also if the last line
1011 # was not terminated by LF; in the latter case,
1012 # some text was read
1019 eval "$1=\$$1\$line"
1023 # Like "env FOO=BAR some-program", but run inside a subshell, which means
1024 # it also works for shell functions (though those functions cannot impact
1025 # the environment outside of the test_env invocation).
1032 eval "${1%%=*}=\${1#*=}"
1033 eval "export ${1%%=*}"
1045 # Returns true if the numeric exit code in "$2" represents the expected signal
1046 # in "$1". Signals should be given numerically.
1047 test_match_signal () {
1048 if test "$2" = "$((128 + $1))"
1052 elif test "$2" = "$((256 + $1))"
1060 # Read up to "$1" bytes (or to EOF) from stdin and write them to stdout.
1061 test_copy_bytes () {
1066 my $nread = sysread(STDIN, $s, $len);
1067 die "cannot read: $!" unless defined($nread);
1075 # run "$@" inside a non-git directory
1082 GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
1083 export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
1089 # convert stdin to pktline representation; note that empty input becomes an
1090 # empty packet, not a flush packet (for that you can just print 0000 yourself).
1092 cat >packetize.tmp &&
1093 len=$(wc -c <packetize.tmp) &&
1094 printf '%04x%s' "$(($len + 4))" &&
1095 cat packetize.tmp &&
1099 # Parse the input as a series of pktlines, writing the result to stdout.
1100 # Sideband markers are removed automatically, and the output is routed to
1101 # stderr if appropriate.
1103 # NUL bytes are converted to "\\0" for ease of parsing with text tools.
1106 while (read(STDIN, $len, 4) == 4) {
1107 if ($len eq "0000") {
1110 read(STDIN, $buf, hex($len) - 4);
1112 if ($buf =~ s/^[\x2\x3]//) {