2 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
7 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
9 memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
10 argv_array_init(&child->args);
11 argv_array_init(&child->env_array);
14 struct child_to_clean {
16 struct child_to_clean *next;
18 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
19 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
21 static void cleanup_children(int sig)
23 while (children_to_clean) {
24 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
25 children_to_clean = p->next;
31 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
33 cleanup_children(sig);
38 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
40 cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
43 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
45 struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
47 p->next = children_to_clean;
48 children_to_clean = p;
50 if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
51 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
52 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
53 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
57 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
59 struct child_to_clean **pp;
61 for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
62 struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
64 if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
72 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
78 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
79 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
81 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
83 die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
85 die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to);
90 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
92 const char *p = getenv("PATH");
93 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
99 const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
103 /* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
105 strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
106 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
108 strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
110 if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
111 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
118 strbuf_release(&buf);
122 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
124 char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
129 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
131 if (!execvp(file, argv))
132 return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
135 * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
136 * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
137 * careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
138 * reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
141 * We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
142 * lookups in that case.
144 * The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
145 * but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
147 if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
148 errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
149 else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
154 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
159 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
160 ; /* just counting */
161 /* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
162 nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
165 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
167 if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
168 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
169 nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
171 nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
173 nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
176 nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
178 struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
179 strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
180 nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
184 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
185 nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
191 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
192 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
194 const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
195 trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
196 sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
202 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
203 static int child_notifier = -1;
205 static void notify_parent(void)
208 * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
209 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
210 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
212 xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
216 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
218 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
220 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
223 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0)
225 int status, code = -1;
227 int failed_errno = 0;
229 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
233 failed_errno = errno;
234 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
235 } else if (waiting != pid) {
236 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
237 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
238 code = WTERMSIG(status);
239 if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
240 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
242 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
243 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
244 * a program that died from this signal.
247 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
248 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
250 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
254 failed_errno = ENOENT;
257 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
260 clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
262 errno = failed_errno;
266 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
268 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
269 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
274 cmd->argv = cmd->args.argv;
276 cmd->env = cmd->env_array.argv;
279 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
280 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
283 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
285 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
286 failed_errno = errno;
289 str = "standard input";
295 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
296 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
299 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
300 failed_errno = errno;
305 str = "standard output";
311 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
313 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
314 failed_errno = errno;
323 str = "standard error";
325 error("cannot create %s pipe for %s: %s",
326 str, cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
327 argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
328 argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
329 errno = failed_errno;
335 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
338 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
341 if (pipe(notify_pipe))
342 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
345 failed_errno = errno;
348 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
349 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
350 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
352 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
353 int child_err = dup(2);
354 set_cloexec(child_err);
355 set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
358 close(notify_pipe[0]);
359 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
360 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
361 atexit(notify_parent);
368 } else if (cmd->in) {
378 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
385 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
390 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
395 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
396 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
399 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
400 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
401 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
407 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
408 else if (cmd->use_shell)
409 execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
411 sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
412 if (errno == ENOENT) {
413 if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
414 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
418 die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
422 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
424 else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
425 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
428 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
429 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
430 * child process sends a single byte.
431 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
432 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
434 close(notify_pipe[1]);
435 if (read(notify_pipe[0], ¬ify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
437 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
438 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
440 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
441 failed_errno = errno;
444 close(notify_pipe[0]);
448 int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
449 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
452 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
459 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
461 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
462 else if (cmd->err > 2)
463 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
466 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
467 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
470 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
471 else if (cmd->out > 1)
472 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
475 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
476 else if (cmd->use_shell)
477 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
479 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
480 cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
481 failed_errno = errno;
482 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
483 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
484 if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
485 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
513 argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
514 argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
515 errno = failed_errno;
537 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
539 int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
540 argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
541 argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
545 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
549 if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
550 die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
552 code = start_command(cmd);
555 return finish_command(cmd);
558 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
560 return run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, opt, NULL, NULL);
563 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
565 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
567 cmd.no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
568 cmd.git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
569 cmd.stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
570 cmd.silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
571 cmd.use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
572 cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
575 return run_command(&cmd);
579 static pthread_t main_thread;
580 static int main_thread_set;
581 static pthread_key_t async_key;
582 static pthread_key_t async_die_counter;
584 static void *run_thread(void *data)
586 struct async *async = data;
589 pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
590 ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
594 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
596 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
598 if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
599 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
600 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
601 close(async->proc_in);
602 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
603 close(async->proc_out);
604 pthread_exit((void *)128);
610 static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
612 void *ret = pthread_getspecific(async_die_counter);
613 pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, (void *)1);
620 void (**handlers)(void);
625 static int git_atexit_installed;
627 static void git_atexit_dispatch(void)
631 for (i=git_atexit_hdlrs.nr ; i ; i--)
632 git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[i-1]();
635 static void git_atexit_clear(void)
637 free(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers);
638 memset(&git_atexit_hdlrs, 0, sizeof(git_atexit_hdlrs));
639 git_atexit_installed = 0;
643 int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
645 ALLOC_GROW(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers, git_atexit_hdlrs.nr + 1, git_atexit_hdlrs.alloc);
646 git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[git_atexit_hdlrs.nr++] = handler;
647 if (!git_atexit_installed) {
648 if (atexit(&git_atexit_dispatch))
650 git_atexit_installed = 1;
654 #define atexit git_atexit
658 int start_async(struct async *async)
660 int need_in, need_out;
661 int fdin[2], fdout[2];
662 int proc_in, proc_out;
664 need_in = async->in < 0;
666 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
669 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
674 need_out = async->out < 0;
676 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
681 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
683 async->out = fdout[0];
696 proc_out = async->out;
701 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
705 if (async->pid < 0) {
706 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
715 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
718 mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
730 if (!main_thread_set) {
732 * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
733 * it is from the main thread.
736 main_thread = pthread_self();
737 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
738 pthread_key_create(&async_die_counter, NULL);
739 set_die_routine(die_async);
740 set_die_is_recursing_routine(async_die_is_recursing);
744 set_cloexec(proc_in);
746 set_cloexec(proc_out);
747 async->proc_in = proc_in;
748 async->proc_out = proc_out;
750 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
752 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
772 int finish_async(struct async *async)
775 return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process");
777 void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
779 if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
780 error("pthread_join failed");
781 return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
785 const char *find_hook(const char *name)
787 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
790 strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
791 if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0)
796 int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
798 struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
805 argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
806 while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
807 argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
810 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
812 return run_command(&hook);
815 int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
820 va_start(args, name);
821 ret = run_hook_ve(env, name, args);
827 int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
830 if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
833 if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
835 finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
840 return finish_command(cmd);