2 * Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
7 static struct lock_file *lock_file_list;
9 static void remove_lock_file(void)
13 while (lock_file_list) {
14 if (lock_file_list->owner == me &&
15 lock_file_list->filename[0]) {
16 if (lock_file_list->fd >= 0)
17 close(lock_file_list->fd);
18 unlink_or_warn(lock_file_list->filename);
20 lock_file_list = lock_file_list->next;
24 static void remove_lock_file_on_signal(int signo)
32 * p = absolute or relative path name
34 * Return a pointer into p showing the beginning of the last path name
35 * element. If p is empty or the root directory ("/"), just return p.
37 static char *last_path_elm(char *p)
39 /* r starts pointing to null at the end of the string */
40 char *r = strchr(p, '\0');
43 return p; /* just return empty string */
45 r--; /* back up to last non-null character */
47 /* back up past trailing slashes, if any */
48 while (r > p && *r == '/')
52 * then go backwards until I hit a slash, or the beginning of
55 while (r > p && *(r-1) != '/')
61 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic links. Only within reason, though */
65 * p = path that may be a symlink
68 * If p is a symlink, attempt to overwrite p with a path to the real
69 * file or directory (which may or may not exist), following a chain of
70 * symlinks if necessary. Otherwise, leave p unmodified.
72 * This is a best-effort routine. If an error occurs, p will either be
73 * left unmodified or will name a different symlink in a symlink chain
74 * that started with p's initial contents.
79 static char *resolve_symlink(char *p, size_t s)
85 int link_len = readlink(p, link, sizeof(link));
87 /* not a symlink anymore */
90 else if (link_len < sizeof(link))
91 /* readlink() never null-terminates */
92 link[link_len] = '\0';
94 warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
98 if (is_absolute_path(link)) {
99 /* absolute path simply replaces p */
103 warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
108 * link is a relative path, so I must replace the
109 * last element of p with it.
111 char *r = (char *)last_path_elm(p);
112 if (r - p + link_len < s)
115 warning("%s: symlink too long", p);
123 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
124 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
127 * subtract 5 from size to make sure there's room for adding
128 * ".lock" for the lock file name
130 static const size_t max_path_len = sizeof(lk->filename) - 5;
132 if (strlen(path) >= max_path_len) {
133 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
136 strcpy(lk->filename, path);
137 if (!(flags & LOCK_NODEREF))
138 resolve_symlink(lk->filename, max_path_len);
139 strcat(lk->filename, ".lock");
140 lk->fd = open(lk->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
142 if (!lock_file_list) {
143 sigchain_push_common(remove_lock_file_on_signal);
144 atexit(remove_lock_file);
146 lk->owner = getpid();
148 lk->next = lock_file_list;
152 if (adjust_shared_perm(lk->filename)) {
153 int save_errno = errno;
154 error("cannot fix permission bits on %s",
165 void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
168 strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
169 "If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a\n"
170 "git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git\n"
171 "process is running and remove the file manually to continue.",
172 absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
174 strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
175 absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
178 int unable_to_lock_error(const char *path, int err)
180 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
182 unable_to_lock_message(path, err, &buf);
183 error("%s", buf.buf);
184 strbuf_release(&buf);
188 NORETURN void unable_to_lock_index_die(const char *path, int err)
190 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
192 unable_to_lock_message(path, err, &buf);
196 /* This should return a meaningful errno on failure */
197 int hold_lock_file_for_update(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
199 int fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
200 if (fd < 0 && (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR))
201 unable_to_lock_index_die(path, errno);
205 int hold_lock_file_for_append(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
209 fd = lock_file(lk, path, flags);
211 if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
212 unable_to_lock_index_die(path, errno);
216 orig_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
218 if (errno != ENOENT) {
219 if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
220 die("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
222 return error("cannot open '%s' for copying", path);
224 } else if (copy_fd(orig_fd, fd)) {
225 if (flags & LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR)
233 int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
240 int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
243 die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"));
244 if (!lk->filename[0])
245 die(_("BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"));
246 lk->fd = open(lk->filename, O_WRONLY);
250 int commit_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
252 char result_file[PATH_MAX];
254 if (lk->fd >= 0 && close_lock_file(lk))
256 strcpy(result_file, lk->filename);
257 i = strlen(result_file) - 5; /* .lock */
259 if (rename(lk->filename, result_file))
265 int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *lk, int die_on_error)
267 return hold_lock_file_for_update(lk, get_index_file(),
273 void rollback_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
275 if (lk->filename[0]) {
278 unlink_or_warn(lk->filename);